484 lines
68 KiB
XML
484 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28e9da47-c1d8-45ab-8cae-5b229087fa86" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035078" ID-ZooBank="91E1877D-99F9-42EF-B211-23C0F7F0D539" checkinTime="1661768157231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Gongaote, Zhao, Yan, Chi, Yong, Warren, Alan, Pan, Hongbo & Song, Weibo" docDate="2022" docId="134187C7FFF8FFD4E01E51C9230D80FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac028.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="EF78FFBFFFFDFFD3E344572B2619853B" masterDocTitle="Updating the phylogeny and taxonomy of pleurostomatid ciliates (Protista: Ciliophora) with establishment of a new family, a new genus and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1661927759733" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Updating the phylogeny and taxonomy of pleurostomatid ciliates (Protista: Ciliophora) with establishment of a new family, a new genus and two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Gongaote</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Yan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chi, Yong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Warren, Alan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pan, Hongbo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac028</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac028</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">28e9da47-c1d8-45ab-8cae-5b229087fa86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7035078</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">91E1877D-99F9-42EF-B211-23C0F7F0D539</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7036957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134187C7FFF8FFD4E01E51C9230D80FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134187C7FFF8FFD4E01E51C9230D80FF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection box="[858,1412,1761,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[858,1412,1761,1786]" box="[858,1412,1761,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<heading box="[858,1412,1761,1786]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song" authorityYear="2022" box="[858,1306,1762,1785]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apochlorelligerum" status="sp. nov.">LOXOPHYLLUM APOCHLORELLIGERUM</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1314,1412,1761,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1314,1405,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">SP. NOV</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1021,1248,1800,1825]" box="[1021,1248,1800,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1030,1105,1800,1825]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">FIGS 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1118,1132,1800,1825]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photomicrographs of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A–H) and after silver proteinate staining (I–M). A, left view of a typical individual; the arrow shows the contractile vacuole. B, D, G, shape variants; the arrows point to the contractile vacuole. C, posterior end; the arrows indicate extrusomes. E, macronuclear nodules. F, details of cytoplasm; the arrows indicate extrusomes. H, surface of pellicle; the arrows indicate cortical granules. I, nuclear apparatus; the arrow indicates the micronucleus. J, right view. K, anterior portion of left side; the arrow indicates perioral kinety 1; the arrowhead marks the dorsal brush kinety. L, left view. M, details of left side; the arrows indicate the left somatic kineties. Abbreviation: Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 75 µm in A, J, L; 80 µm in B, D, G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035092/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation box="[1144,1239,1800,1825]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characteristics of Chinese populations of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. (upper line) and Paralitonotus foissneri sp. nov. (lower line) based on silver proteinate-stained specimens" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CF976659FFFBFFD5E3D557EF223F85CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="CF976659FFFBFFD5E3D557EF223F85CC">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[827,1444,1840,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis box="[827,1160,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
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<uuid box="[903,1430,1871,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">32A46325-B72C-4B1D-A5AA-44145403DBB3</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="CF976659FFFBFFD5E3D557EF223F85CC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CF976659FFFBFFD5E3D557EF223F85CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" startId="6.[145,209,196,217]" targetBox="[145,1423,283,811]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[145,1417,196,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,235,196,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Table 1.</emphasis>
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Morphometric characteristics of Chinese populations of
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song" authorityYear="2022" box="[830,1162,196,218]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apochlorelligerum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[830,1162,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1168,1244,196,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(upper line) and
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song" authorityYear="2022" box="[145,380,225,247]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protolitonotidae" genus="Paralitonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="foissneri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[145,380,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Paralitonotus foissneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[387,463,225,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(lower line) based on silver proteinate-stained specimens
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<table box="[145,1423,283,811]" gridcols="8" gridrows="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<tr box="[145,1423,283,305]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<th box="[145,506,283,305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Characters</th>
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<th box="[565,669,283,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Minimum</th>
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<th box="[735,842,283,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Maximum</th>
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<th box="[908,967,283,305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Mean</th>
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<th box="[1033,1112,283,305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Median</th>
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<th box="[1177,1235,283,305]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">SD</th>
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<th box="[1294,1338,283,305]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">CV</th>
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<th box="[1397,1423,283,305]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis box="[1397,1415,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">N</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[145,1423,338,360]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<th box="[145,506,338,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Body length (µm)</th>
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<td box="[565,669,338,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">163</td>
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<td box="[735,842,338,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">285</td>
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<td box="[908,967,338,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">212.0</td>
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<td box="[1033,1112,338,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">211</td>
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<td box="[1177,1235,338,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">30.76</td>
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<td box="[1294,1338,338,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">14.5</td>
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<td box="[1397,1423,338,360]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">25</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[145,1423,368,390]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rowspan-0="1">
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<td box="[565,669,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">79</td>
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<td box="[735,842,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">150</td>
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<td box="[908,967,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">119.5</td>
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<td box="[1033,1112,368,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">121</td>
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<td box="[1177,1235,368,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">19.34</td>
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<td box="[1294,1338,368,390]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">16.2</td>
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<td box="[1397,1423,368,390]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">17</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[145,1423,398,420]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<th box="[145,506,398,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Body width (µm)</th>
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<td box="[565,669,398,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">30</td>
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<td box="[735,842,398,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">81</td>
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<td box="[908,967,398,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">52.3</td>
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<td box="[1033,1112,398,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">50</td>
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<td box="[1177,1235,398,420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">11.14</td>
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<td box="[1294,1338,398,420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">21.3</td>
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<td box="[1397,1423,398,420]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">25</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[145,1423,429,451]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rowspan-0="1">
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<td box="[565,669,429,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">13</td>
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<td box="[735,842,429,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">30</td>
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<td box="[908,967,429,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">23.5</td>
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<td box="[1033,1112,429,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">23</td>
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<td box="[1177,1235,429,451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">5.39</td>
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<td box="[1294,1338,429,451]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">22.9</td>
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<td box="[1397,1423,429,451]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">17</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[145,1423,459,481]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<th box="[145,506,459,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Number of right somatic kinetiesa</th>
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<td box="[565,669,459,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">12</td>
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<td box="[735,842,459,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">14</td>
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<td box="[908,967,459,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">12.8</td>
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<td box="[1033,1112,459,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">13</td>
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<td box="[1177,1235,459,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">0.60</td>
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<td box="[1294,1338,459,481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">4.7</td>
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<td box="[1397,1423,459,481]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">25</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr box="[145,1423,489,511]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rowspan-0="1">
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||
<td box="[565,669,489,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">13</td>
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<td box="[735,842,489,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">15</td>
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<td box="[908,967,489,511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">14.1</td>
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||
<td box="[1033,1112,489,511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">14</td>
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<td box="[1177,1235,489,511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">0.56</td>
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||
<td box="[1294,1338,489,511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">4.0</td>
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<td box="[1397,1423,489,511]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">17</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[145,1423,518,541]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<th box="[145,506,518,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Number of left somatic kinetiesb</th>
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<td box="[565,669,518,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">7</td>
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<td box="[735,842,518,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">9</td>
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<td box="[908,967,518,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">7.8</td>
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||
<td box="[1033,1112,518,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8</td>
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||
<td box="[1177,1235,518,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">0.83</td>
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<td box="[1294,1338,518,541]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">10.7</td>
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<td box="[1397,1423,518,541]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">25</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[145,1423,549,571]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rowspan-0="1">
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||
<td box="[565,669,549,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">6</td>
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<td box="[735,842,549,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">7</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,967,549,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">6.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1033,1112,549,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1177,1235,549,571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">0.44</td>
|
||
<td box="[1294,1338,549,571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">7.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1397,1423,549,571]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[145,1423,579,601]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<th box="[145,506,579,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Number of dorsal brush dikinetids</th>
|
||
<td box="[565,669,579,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">40</td>
|
||
<td box="[735,842,579,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">56</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,967,579,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">47.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1033,1112,579,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">48</td>
|
||
<td box="[1177,1235,579,601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">4.77</td>
|
||
<td box="[1294,1338,579,601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">10.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1397,1423,579,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[145,1423,609,631]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[565,669,609,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">29</td>
|
||
<td box="[735,842,609,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">37</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,967,609,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">32.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1033,1112,609,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">33</td>
|
||
<td box="[1177,1235,609,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">2.99</td>
|
||
<td box="[1294,1338,609,631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">9.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1397,1423,609,631]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[145,1423,639,661]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<th box="[145,506,639,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Number of macronuclear nodulesc</th>
|
||
<td box="[565,669,639,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">1</td>
|
||
<td box="[735,842,639,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">2</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,967,639,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">1.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1033,1112,639,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1177,1235,639,661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">0.33</td>
|
||
<td box="[1294,1338,639,661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">17.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1397,1423,639,661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[145,1423,669,691]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[565,669,669,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">1</td>
|
||
<td box="[735,842,669,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">2</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,967,669,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">2.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1033,1112,669,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1177,1235,669,691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">0.24</td>
|
||
<td box="[1294,1338,669,691]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">12.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1397,1423,669,691]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[145,1423,699,721]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<th box="[145,506,699,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Macronuclear nodule length (µm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[565,669,699,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">18</td>
|
||
<td box="[735,842,699,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">63</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,967,699,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">30.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1033,1112,699,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">29</td>
|
||
<td box="[1177,1235,699,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">8.32</td>
|
||
<td box="[1294,1338,699,721]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">27.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1397,1423,699,721]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[145,1423,729,751]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[565,669,729,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">9</td>
|
||
<td box="[735,842,729,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">30</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,967,729,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">16.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1033,1112,729,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">16</td>
|
||
<td box="[1177,1235,729,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">3.75</td>
|
||
<td box="[1294,1338,729,751]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">22.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1397,1423,729,751]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[145,1423,759,781]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<th box="[145,506,759,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Macronuclear nodule width (µm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[565,669,759,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">12</td>
|
||
<td box="[735,842,759,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">36</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,967,759,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">20.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1033,1112,759,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1177,1235,759,781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">5.26</td>
|
||
<td box="[1294,1338,759,781]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">26.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1397,1423,759,781]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[145,1423,789,811]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[565,669,789,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">4</td>
|
||
<td box="[735,842,789,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">9</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,967,789,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">6.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1033,1112,789,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1177,1235,789,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">1.27</td>
|
||
<td box="[1294,1338,789,811]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">20.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1397,1423,789,811]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote pageId="6" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[145,1423,283,811]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,1424,852,955]" box="[145,634,852,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[145,220,852,870]" fontSize="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">aPerioral</superScript>
|
||
kinety 2 or perioral kineties 2–3 were included.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,1424,852,955]" box="[145,639,873,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[145,220,873,891]" fontSize="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">bPerioral</superScript>
|
||
kinety 1 and dorsal brush kinety were included.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,1424,852,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[145,183,895,912]" fontSize="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">cOut</superScript>
|
||
of 25 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song" authorityYear="2022" box="[351,622,895,912]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apochlorelligerum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,622,895,912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[627,689,896,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
only three had a single macronuclear nodule; and out of 17 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song" authorityYear="2022" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protolitonotidae" genus="Paralitonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="foissneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Paralitonotus foissneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[222,286,917,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
only one had a single macronuclear nodule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,1424,852,955]" box="[145,1295,938,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
Abbreviations: CV, coefficient of variation (as a percentage); mean, arithmetic mean;
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,889,938,954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">N</emphasis>
|
||
, number of specimens; SD, standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,761,992,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,296,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Body lanceolate, about 170 – 280 µm × 35–50 µm
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,478,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; seven to nine left and 12–14 right somatic kineties; extrusomes clavate, distributed along entire cell margin; three to five inconspicuous dorsal warts located at anterior one-third of body; single subterminal contractile vacuole; two ovoidal macronuclear nodules and one micronucleus; freshwater habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,763,1270,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,325,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
A silver proteinate slide with the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[145,239,1300,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen circled by ink and another two silver proteinate slides with
|
||
<typeStatus box="[410,514,1332,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens deposited in the Laboratory of Protozoa, Ocean University of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[145,216,1392,1414]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with registration numbers
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897136301" collectionCode="ZGAT" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="ZGAT2020051801-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[534,761,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[534,761,1393,1414]" collectionCode="ZGAT" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">ZGAT2020051801-1</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[152,249,1423,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897136306" box="[263,530,1423,1445]" collectionCode="ZGAT" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="ZGAT2020051801-2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[263,485,1423,1445]" collectionCode="ZGAT" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">ZGAT2020051801-2</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897136303" box="[534,759,1423,1445]" collectionCode="ZGAT" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="ZGAT2020051801-3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[534,759,1423,1445]" collectionCode="ZGAT" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">ZGAT2020051801-3</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,760,1486,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897136302" country="China" county="Water" latitude="34.766544" location="Weishan Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.156296" municipality="Ji'ning" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,590,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[145,200,1487,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and ecological features:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A boggy area in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134187C7FFF8FFD4E01E51C9230D80FF:9E37600AFFFBFFD5E3F052C727788339" box="[180,353,1516,1538]" country="China" county="Water" latitude="34.766544" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.156296" municipality="Ji'ning" name="Weishan Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Weishan Lake</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[371,544,1515,1538]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="59.56" value="34.766544">34°45′59.56″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[559,747,1515,1538]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="22.65" value="117.156296">117°09′22.65″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[145,224,1547,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Ji’ning</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[235,307,1547,1569]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[316,385,1548,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Water</collectingCounty>
|
||
temperature 21 °C and pH 8.30
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,762,1609,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,277,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Composite of the Greek adjective αΠό- (from) and the species-group name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vuxanovici" authorityYear="1959" box="[585,761,1640,1661]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chlorelligerum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,761,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">chlorelligerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘bearing chlorellae’, a green alga), indicating a ciliate similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vuxanovici, 1959" authorityName="Vuxanovici" authorityYear="1959" box="[255,758,1702,1724]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chlorelligerum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[255,565,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Loxophyllum chlorelligerum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vuxanovici A" box="[569,758,1702,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" pagination="307 - 335" refId="ref12244" refString="Vuxanovici A. 1959. Contributii la studiul unor infuzori holotrichi. Studii si Cercetari de Biologie Seria Biologie Animala 11: 307 - 335." type="journal article" year="1959">Vuxanovici, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,761,1764,1909]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1425,992,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,400,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">SSU rDNA sequence:</emphasis>
|
||
The SSU rDNA sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song" authorityYear="2022" box="[145,401,1795,1817]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apochlorelligerum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,401,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Lo. apochlorelligerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[409,496,1796,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been deposited in the GenBank database, with length 1531 bp, G+C content 42.26% and accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[619,757,1856,1878]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW414675" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">MW414675</accessionNumber>
|
||
. The SSU rDNA gene sequence similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,1053,992,1014]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apochlorelligerum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1053,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Lo. apochlorelligerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1059,1140,993,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and its congeners ranges from 0.958 to 0.978 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1043,1107,1023,1045]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[163,242,922,944]" captionTargetBox="[164,1440,199,879]" captionTargetId="figure-486@11.[163,1443,196,882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Nucleotide differences between similar species based on small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA) sequences. A, nucleotide differences between Paralitonotus foissneri sp. nov. and similar species. B, nucleotide differences between Loxophyllum spp.Two new sequences in our present work are on the first row. Numbers indicate the position of nucleotides. Missing sites are indicated by dashes (–). Filled circles represent the same position of nucleotides. Abbreviations: Apo., Apolitonotus; L., Loxophyllum; Lit., Litontous; Par. foissneri, Paralitonotus foissneri sp. nov.; Pro., Protolitonotus; Pse., Pseudolitonotus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035099/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[808,1427,1086,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,955,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Body lanceolate, slightly contractile, with a beak-like anterior end and a pointed posterior end. Cell size about 170–280 µm × 35–50 µm
|
||
<emphasis box="[1346,1425,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
when fully extended. Neck region inconspicuous, occupying 25% of cell length, often with several inconspicuous dorsal warts (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1162,1250,1239,1261]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows). Cell typically with a thin, well-defined hyaline fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,987,1300,1322]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photomicrographs of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A–H) and after silver proteinate staining (I–M). A, left view of a typical individual; the arrow shows the contractile vacuole. B, D, G, shape variants; the arrows point to the contractile vacuole. C, posterior end; the arrows indicate extrusomes. E, macronuclear nodules. F, details of cytoplasm; the arrows indicate extrusomes. H, surface of pellicle; the arrows indicate cortical granules. I, nuclear apparatus; the arrow indicates the micronucleus. J, right view. K, anterior portion of left side; the arrow indicates perioral kinety 1; the arrowhead marks the dorsal brush kinety. L, left view. M, details of left side; the arrows indicate the left somatic kineties. Abbreviation: Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 75 µm in A, J, L; 80 µm in B, D, G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Fig. 5A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right side densely ciliated; left side somewhat vaulted and sparsely ciliated. Two macronuclear nodules, elliptical in outline, about 15–23 µm × 10–15 µm
|
||
<emphasis box="[1104,1192,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, centrally located (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,995,1423,1445]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs 4D, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1014,1113,1423,1445]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photomicrographs of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A–H) and after silver proteinate staining (I–M). A, left view of a typical individual; the arrow shows the contractile vacuole. B, D, G, shape variants; the arrows point to the contractile vacuole. C, posterior end; the arrows indicate extrusomes. E, macronuclear nodules. F, details of cytoplasm; the arrows indicate extrusomes. H, surface of pellicle; the arrows indicate cortical granules. I, nuclear apparatus; the arrow indicates the micronucleus. J, right view. K, anterior portion of left side; the arrow indicates perioral kinety 1; the arrowhead marks the dorsal brush kinety. L, left view. M, details of left side; the arrows indicate the left somatic kineties. Abbreviation: Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 75 µm in A, J, L; 80 µm in B, D, G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">5B, E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1132,1226,1423,1445]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characteristics of Chinese populations of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. (upper line) and Paralitonotus foissneri sp. nov. (lower line) based on silver proteinate-stained specimens" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CF976659FFFBFFD5E3D557EF223F85CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" tableUuid="CF976659FFFBFFD5E3D557EF223F85CC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Micronucleus positioned between macronuclear nodules (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1325,1418,1454,1476]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[809,833,1484,1506]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photomicrographs of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A–H) and after silver proteinate staining (I–M). A, left view of a typical individual; the arrow shows the contractile vacuole. B, D, G, shape variants; the arrows point to the contractile vacuole. C, posterior end; the arrows indicate extrusomes. E, macronuclear nodules. F, details of cytoplasm; the arrows indicate extrusomes. H, surface of pellicle; the arrows indicate cortical granules. I, nuclear apparatus; the arrow indicates the micronucleus. J, right view. K, anterior portion of left side; the arrow indicates perioral kinety 1; the arrowhead marks the dorsal brush kinety. L, left view. M, details of left side; the arrows indicate the left somatic kineties. Abbreviation: Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 75 µm in A, J, L; 80 µm in B, D, G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">5I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Contractile vacuole subterminally located (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs 4A, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[913,1009,1515,1537]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photomicrographs of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A–H) and after silver proteinate staining (I–M). A, left view of a typical individual; the arrow shows the contractile vacuole. B, D, G, shape variants; the arrows point to the contractile vacuole. C, posterior end; the arrows indicate extrusomes. E, macronuclear nodules. F, details of cytoplasm; the arrows indicate extrusomes. H, surface of pellicle; the arrows indicate cortical granules. I, nuclear apparatus; the arrow indicates the micronucleus. J, right view. K, anterior portion of left side; the arrow indicates perioral kinety 1; the arrowhead marks the dorsal brush kinety. L, left view. M, details of left side; the arrows indicate the left somatic kineties. Abbreviation: Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 75 µm in A, J, L; 80 µm in B, D, G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">5A, B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), ~15–20 µm in diameter, pulsating about every 30 s. Extrusomes clavate, straight or slightly curved, ~5–7 µm long, distributed along entire cell margin and often clustered in anterior portion of dorsal margin to form three to fie warts (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[817,959,1668,1690]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs 4A, D, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[971,1029,1668,1690]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photomicrographs of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A–H) and after silver proteinate staining (I–M). A, left view of a typical individual; the arrow shows the contractile vacuole. B, D, G, shape variants; the arrows point to the contractile vacuole. C, posterior end; the arrows indicate extrusomes. E, macronuclear nodules. F, details of cytoplasm; the arrows indicate extrusomes. H, surface of pellicle; the arrows indicate cortical granules. I, nuclear apparatus; the arrow indicates the micronucleus. J, right view. K, anterior portion of left side; the arrow indicates perioral kinety 1; the arrowhead marks the dorsal brush kinety. L, left view. M, details of left side; the arrows indicate the left somatic kineties. Abbreviation: Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 75 µm in A, J, L; 80 µm in B, D, G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">5C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cortical granules tiny (<0.3 µm) and densely distributed between ciliary rows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1339,1418,1699,1721]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[809,844,1730,1752]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photomicrographs of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A–H) and after silver proteinate staining (I–M). A, left view of a typical individual; the arrow shows the contractile vacuole. B, D, G, shape variants; the arrows point to the contractile vacuole. C, posterior end; the arrows indicate extrusomes. E, macronuclear nodules. F, details of cytoplasm; the arrows indicate extrusomes. H, surface of pellicle; the arrows indicate cortical granules. I, nuclear apparatus; the arrow indicates the micronucleus. J, right view. K, anterior portion of left side; the arrow indicates perioral kinety 1; the arrowhead marks the dorsal brush kinety. L, left view. M, details of left side; the arrows indicate the left somatic kineties. Abbreviation: Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 75 µm in A, J, L; 80 µm in B, D, G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cytoplasm colourless or greyish, with numerous densely packed food vacuoles (~4–7 µm in diameter) that render main body region opaque (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1257,1374,1791,1813]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs 4A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photomicrographs of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A–H) and after silver proteinate staining (I–M). A, left view of a typical individual; the arrow shows the contractile vacuole. B, D, G, shape variants; the arrows point to the contractile vacuole. C, posterior end; the arrows indicate extrusomes. E, macronuclear nodules. F, details of cytoplasm; the arrows indicate extrusomes. H, surface of pellicle; the arrows indicate cortical granules. I, nuclear apparatus; the arrow indicates the micronucleus. J, right view. K, anterior portion of left side; the arrow indicates perioral kinety 1; the arrowhead marks the dorsal brush kinety. L, left view. M, details of left side; the arrows indicate the left somatic kineties. Abbreviation: Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 75 µm in A, J, L; 80 µm in B, D, G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">5A, B, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Locomotion typically by slowly gliding on substrate, sometimes by swimming while rotating about longitudinal body axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" startId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" targetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[163,1443,1187,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,267,1187,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song" authorityYear="2022" box="[277,609,1188,1210]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apochlorelligerum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[277,609,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[615,691,1188,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vuxanovici" authorityYear="1959" box="[404,707,1276,1298]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chlorelligerum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,707,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Loxophyllum chlorelligerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, redrawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vuxanovici A" box="[875,1068,1276,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" pagination="307 - 335" refId="ref12244" refString="Vuxanovici A. 1959. Contributii la studiul unor infuzori holotrichi. Studii si Cercetari de Biologie Seria Biologie Animala 11: 307 - 335." type="journal article" year="1959">Vuxanovici (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[163,780,1424,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Ciliary pattern as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[518,698,1424,1446]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Figure 4B, C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
. There are 12–14 right somatic kineties (including PK2 and PK3), each consisting of monokinetids and terminating anteriorly along PK3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[425,514,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[527,555,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photomicrographs of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A–H) and after silver proteinate staining (I–M). A, left view of a typical individual; the arrow shows the contractile vacuole. B, D, G, shape variants; the arrows point to the contractile vacuole. C, posterior end; the arrows indicate extrusomes. E, macronuclear nodules. F, details of cytoplasm; the arrows indicate extrusomes. H, surface of pellicle; the arrows indicate cortical granules. I, nuclear apparatus; the arrow indicates the micronucleus. J, right view. K, anterior portion of left side; the arrow indicates perioral kinety 1; the arrowhead marks the dorsal brush kinety. L, left view. M, details of left side; the arrows indicate the left somatic kineties. Abbreviation: Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 75 µm in A, J, L; 80 µm in B, D, G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035092/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">5J</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[568,654,1516,1538]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characteristics of Chinese populations of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. (upper line) and Paralitonotus foissneri sp. nov. (lower line) based on silver proteinate-stained specimens" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CF976659FFFBFFD5E3D557EF223F85CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" tableUuid="CF976659FFFBFFD5E3D557EF223F85CC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Left side sparsely ciliated, with seven to nine (average eight) left somatic kineties (including PK1;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[601,689,1577,1599]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[704,772,1577,1599]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photomicrographs of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A–H) and after silver proteinate staining (I–M). A, left view of a typical individual; the arrow shows the contractile vacuole. B, D, G, shape variants; the arrows point to the contractile vacuole. C, posterior end; the arrows indicate extrusomes. E, macronuclear nodules. F, details of cytoplasm; the arrows indicate extrusomes. H, surface of pellicle; the arrows indicate cortical granules. I, nuclear apparatus; the arrow indicates the micronucleus. J, right view. K, anterior portion of left side; the arrow indicates perioral kinety 1; the arrowhead marks the dorsal brush kinety. L, left view. M, details of left side; the arrows indicate the left somatic kineties. Abbreviation: Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 75 µm in A, J, L; 80 µm in B, D, G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035092/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">5L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[163,249,1608,1630]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characteristics of Chinese populations of Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. (upper line) and Paralitonotus foissneri sp. nov. (lower line) based on silver proteinate-stained specimens" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CF976659FFFBFFD5E3D557EF223F85CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" tableUuid="CF976659FFFBFFD5E3D557EF223F85CC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal brush kinety consisting of regularly spaced dikinetids in anterior half of cell length and continuing posteriorly as monokinetids (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[623,734,1669,1691]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[163,780,1424,1875]" lastBlockId="7.[827,1442,1424,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Three perioral kineties around oral slit. Perioral kinety 1 (PK1) consisting of densely spaced dikinetids in anterior half and continuing posteriorly as a row of monokinetids (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[366,482,1792,1814]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Perioral kinety 2 (PK2) consisting of densely spaced dikinetids in anterior half and continuing posteriorly as a row of monokinetids (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[836,961,1424,1446]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Perioral kinety 3 (PK3) composed of densely spaced monokinetids (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1173,1285,1454,1476]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,241,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[172,1444,198,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-269@7.[163,1446,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Loxophyllum apochlorelligerum sp. nov. in life (A, D–F, H–J) and after silver proteinate staining (B, C, G). A, left view of a typical individual; arrows point to dorsal warts. B, C, ciliary pattern of left (B) and right (C) sides. D, distribution of extrusomes; the arrow marks the contractile vacuole. E, shape variants in the same individual. F, specimens from the original population of Loxophyllum chlorelligerum, redrawn from Vuxanovici (1959). G, anterior portion of left side. H, nuclear apparatus. I, cortical granules. J, extrusomes. Abbreviations: DB, dorsal brush; Ex, extrusomes; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; PK1, perioral kinety 1; PK2, perioral kinety 2; PK3, perioral kinety 3. Scale bars: 75 µm in A–C; 40 µm in D, E; 2 µm in J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |