325 lines
37 KiB
XML
325 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27622" ID-GBIF-Dataset="541b4df3-dcdd-42da-a210-314f4dcf78d9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-65-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BF19FFB5086AEE55A762FFA98A7DE43E" ID-ZBK="81555768702945ABB447CA9E559A88C9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1408295" ID-ZooBank="81555768702945ABB447CA9E559A88C9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-65-149" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Revision of the enigmatic genus Gastralysia Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)" checkinTime="1553125423837" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2018" docId="1097415729504224D67EC8DE77E2A997" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 65: 149-156" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 65" docPubDate="2018-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27622" docTitle="Gastralysia garambana Fischer 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="BF19FFB5086AEE55A762FFA98A7DE43E" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="BF19FFB5086AEE55A762FFA98A7DE43E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the enigmatic genus Gastralysia Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1678750874665" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the enigmatic genus Gastralysia Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-08-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27622</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27622</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-65-149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1408295</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="systematics">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1097415729504224D67EC8DE77E2A997" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1097415729504224D67EC8DE77E2A997" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FCQS" LSID="C715EDC9-ADD6-51F9-A2F4-B3CFDD954B14" authority="Fischer, 1967" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia garambana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garambana">Gastralysia garambana Fischer, 1967</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast, habitus, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 2-10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 11-16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastralysia</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1967: 110, 134-137.
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species (by monotypy):
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia garambana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garambana">Gastralysia garambana</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1967 [lost?].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<materialsCitation country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Zaire</collectingCountry>
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should be in Brussels (in the collection of the "Institut des Parcs Nationaux [de Congo belge]" now housed in the Koninklijk Bel
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="150" start="start">gisch</pageBreakToken>
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Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen) but could not be found. Repeated searches for the
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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and the three
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
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in the collections in Tervuren, Paris, Vienna, London and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
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were also in vain. The
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<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
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series was collected in a ruderal savannah near the campsite on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sorghum" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Sorghum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaves by hand net during the exploration of the Garamba National Park by H. de Saeger in 1949-1952 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="109 - 138" refId="B4" refString="Fischer, M, 1967. Seltene Alysiinae aus verschiedenen Erdteilen. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 70: 109 - 138" title="Seltene Alysiinae aus verschiedenen Erdteilen." volume="70" year="1967">Fischer 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-05-23" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. W. Everts" country="Cote d'Ivoire" location="Katiola" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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), "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast" value="Ivory Coast">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Côte">Cote</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ivoire">d'Ivoire</normalizedToken>
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</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1097415729504224D67EC8DE77E2A997:23AB78C032CFDC724B42FEEBBAC27128" country="Cote d'Ivoire" name="Katiola">Katiola</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1981-05-23">
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<date value="1981-05-23">23.v.1981</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, Malaise [trap],
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<collectorName>J.W. Everts</collectorName>
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c.s."
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-03-21" collectionCode="MTMA" collectorName="J. O. Charlwood" country="Ivory Coast" location="Kilombero distr." municipality="Namawala" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode collectionName="MTMA">MTMA</collectionCode>
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), "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tanzania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanzania" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<collectingCountry name="Tanzania" value="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1097415729504224D67EC8DE77E2A997:B18E49AED13104B1ED9CEF5924C33A5C" country="Ivory Coast" municipality="Namawala" name="Kilombero distr.">Kilombero distr.</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Namawala</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1990-03-21">
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<date value="1990-03-21">21.iii.1990</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.O. Charlwood</collectorName>
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"
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">See generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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Female from Ivory Coast, length of body
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="19.0">1.9 mm</quantity>
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and of fore wing
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="22.0">2.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Head</emphasis>
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. Head strongly transverse, width 2.3 times median length in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">8</figureCitation>
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); antenna with 41 segments, 2.1 times
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="151" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
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long as fore wing and 2.5 times as long as body, third segment 0.9 times as long as fourth segment and slightly wider (latter only in lateral view), length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.3, 4.0 and 3.2 times their width, respectively (measured in lateral view), without apical spine; maxillary palp 0.7 times as long as height of head; labial palp segments slender; length of eye in dorsal view 3.2 times temple; temple and vertex smooth, frons punctulate laterally; stemmaticum weakly convex, with small depression behind stemmaticum; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 11:5:6; frons nearly flat and glabrous behind antennal sockets, strongly shiny; face punctulate, rather flat (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">9</figureCitation>
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); width of clypeus 3.0 times its maximum height; anterior tentorial pits rather large (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">16</figureCitation>
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); clypeus moderately convex, sparsely punctate, truncate ventrally and hardly protruding, ventral rim depressed and thin; epistomal suture crenulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">7</figureCitation>
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); malar suture absent; malar space hardly developed; mandible with 3 wide lobe-shaped teeth, upper tooth gradually widened dorsally, mandible 1.5 times longer medially than wide, with wide ventral carina protruding basally (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">15</figureCitation>
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) and crest connected to third tooth serrate medially (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Mesosoma 1.1 times longer than high; pronope absent; propleuron flattened and subapically with crenulated crest (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">4</figureCitation>
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); pronotal side coarsely crenulate, but antero-dorsally smooth (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">9</figureCitation>
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); epicnemial area of mesopleuron finely punctate, but crenulate ventrally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">4</figureCitation>
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); precoxal sulcus close to anterior margin of mesopleuron, wide and distinctly crenulate, near middle curved down to mesosternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">4</figureCitation>
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||
) and almost up to wide lamelliform and crenulate postpectal carina; remainder of mesopleuron sparsely crenulate antero-dorsally and smooth in front of pleural sulcus; episternal scrobe rather small, round; pleural sulcus very wide and coarsely crenulate, more than of precoxal sulcus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and crenulate, anteriorly metapleuron only with small pit and antero-medially smooth, remainder crenulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli and median sulcus distinctly crenulated and posteriorly united; mesoscutal lobes setose, smooth and moderately shiny, middle lobe rather protruding antero-laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral carina of mesoscutum complete and crenulate; scutellar sulcus deep and with 3 distinct longitudinal carinae, half as long as scutellum; scutellum convex, largely smooth; metanotum crenulate anteriorly, medio-posteriorly with truncate lamella (acute in lateral view); dorsal surface of propodeum short, crenulate, posteriorly bordered by curved and lamelliform carina, culminating medio-anteriorly in a parallel-sided and apically truncate lamella (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">5</figureCitation>
|
||
; but apically acute in lateral view) much longer than lamella of metanotum, its posterior surface with some carinae and rugulae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing: Pterostigma elliptical; vein r issued medially from pterostigma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); r:2-SR:3-SR:SR1 = 4:21:16:70; r-m vertical and unsclerotized; 2-SR and SR1 slightly sinuate; M+
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
1 largely unsclerotized; cu-a reclivous; 1-
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
1:2-
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
1 = 1:16;
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
1b long, unsclerotized and reclivous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 3-
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
1 absent; m-cu antefurcal. Hind wing: M+
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
:1-M:1r-m = 5:4:3; cu-a only vaguely indicated; apical half of wing narrow triangular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa smooth; tarsal claws medium-sized (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">10</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.5, 8.4 and 3.3 times their width, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="152" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of first metasomal tergite 0.5 times its apical width, laterally with subhyaline wide lamella (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), antero-medially with concave area surrounded by flattened dorsal carinae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), carinae posteriorly united into a protruding lamella, in lateral view wide and posteriorly separated from tergite by a gap (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), only postero-dorsally reticulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsope, laterope and second suture absent; second and third tergites strongly convex, evenly setose and reticulate-foveate, laterally with thin lamella and posteriorly serrate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">11</figureCitation>
|
||
); following tergites retracted; combined length of second and third tergites 0.9 times total length of metasoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">11</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath with long setae apically, glabrous submedially, setose part of sheath 0.04 times as long as fore wing and 0.1 times as long as hind tibia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Mainly dark brown (including tegulae); palpi pale yellowish; third-fifth antennal segments yellowish brown; mandible (except dark brown apices), scapus, pedicellus and legs brownish yellow; wing membrane subhyaline; pterostigma and veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the original description very similar to the illustrated female; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="28.0">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body length 2.0 mm and antenna with 39 segments; hind femur 4.0 times longer than wide; propodeal lamella as long as metanotal lamella (fig.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="109 - 138" refId="B4" refString="Fischer, M, 1967. Seltene Alysiinae aus verschiedenen Erdteilen. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 70: 109 - 138" title="Seltene Alysiinae aus verschiedenen Erdteilen." volume="70" year="1967">Fischer 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and first metasomal tergite 0.6 times as long as wide posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="153" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Ivory Coast,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tanzania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanzania" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanzania</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zaire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
The specimen from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tanzania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanzania" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanzania</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the female from Ivory Coast. It has 42 antennal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1408393" doi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" start="Figures 11–16" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Figures 11-16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia garambana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garambana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Gastralysia garambana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fischer,
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ivory Coast.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">11</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma lateral aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">12</emphasis>
|
||
basal segments of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">13</emphasis>
|
||
apical segments of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">14</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">15</emphasis>
|
||
mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">16</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |