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<document id="97369E353D3B6CE85325FED5554A6F3B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701359218" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10097597" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629850596317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2010" docId="0A49A339DF46600AFE4DC643DD49FEDD" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.38.19.2455-2526.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (26)" docSource="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930701359218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Polysyncraton peristroma Kott 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2483" masterDocId="F670DB41DF5A6017FF85C278D97FFFBA" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2)" masterLastPageNumber="2526" masterPageNumber="2455" pageNumber="2482" updateTime="1699989112872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C784278EDD5ECCFB8208212663164981">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="691A2D12D5BAA0E2D2626F025DEB261C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="487E41CF4B8321795521D3ECA3F1CBD8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E73855541CDDF20DA935401C60528AA">38</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A49A339DF46600AFE4DC643DD49FEDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A49A339DF46600AFE4DC643DD49FEDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A49A339DF46600AFE4DC643DD49FEDD" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2483" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">
<subSubSection id="CAFA41A4DF46600BFE4DC643DA2EFBE9" box="[456,849,1083,1107]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="825F122FDF46600BFE4DC643DA2EFBE9" blockId="28.[456,849,1083,1107]" box="[456,849,1083,1107]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">
<heading id="D917A543DF46600BFE4DC643DA2EFBE9" box="[456,849,1083,1107]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="45E069ACDF46600BFE4DC643DB96FBE9" ID-CoL="6W76M" authority="Kott, 2010" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2010" box="[456,745,1083,1107]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peristroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B094CE3DDF46600BFE4DC643DB96FBE9" bold="true" box="[456,745,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">Polysyncraton peristroma</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABA77346DF46600BFD76C643DA2EFBE9" box="[755,849,1083,1107]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="CAFA41A4DF46600AFDCDC623DD49FEDD" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2483" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482" type="description">
<paragraph id="825F122FDF46600BFDCDC623DBB0FBC9" blockId="28.[584,719,1115,1139]" box="[584,719,1115,1139]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">
(
<figureCitation id="1ADB0EAADF46600BFDD5C623DBB7FBC9" box="[592,712,1115,1139]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="65.[159,175,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[295,982,178,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@65.[295,982,178,1566]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIG. 17. (A) Polysyncraton galaxum (SAM E2927); (B) Polysyncraton longitubis (SAM E2929); (C) Polysyncraton montanum (SAM E3224); (D) Polysyncraton peristroma (QM G308608); (E) Polysyncraton pseudomagnetae (QM G308612); (F) Polysyncraton pseudorugosum (QM G308600); (G) Polysyncraton reticulum (SAM E2917); (H) Polysyncraton rica (SAM E3216)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126510/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">figure 17D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="825F122FDF46600BFF47C6FFDD51FB04" blockId="28.[154,1111,1158,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">
<emphasis id="B094CE3DDF46600BFF47C6FFD830FB25" box="[194,335,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">Distribution.</emphasis>
Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="4024DCCDDF46600BFDABC6FEDA65FB24" box="[558,794,1158,1182]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
(Darwin, Angler Reef,
<quantity id="4518BFCADF46600BFF1FC6DED985FB04" box="[154,250,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 m</quantity>
, coll. B. Glasby and party,
<date id="F65E34EFDF46600BFDC3C6DEDA7FFB04" box="[582,768,1190,1214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482" value="2002-08-31">31 August 2002</date>
,
<typeStatus id="5D5BAC8DDF46600BFC8AC6DEDA0CFB04" box="[783,883,1190,1214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
QM G308608).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="825F122FDF46600BFF47C6BFD98EF999" blockId="28.[154,1111,1158,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">
<emphasis id="B094CE3DDF46600BFF47C6BFD836FB65" box="[194,329,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">Description.</emphasis>
In life the surface of the encrusting colony has a conspicuous black network resulting from pigment in the surface test over the common cloacal canals which surround cream/yellow flat-topped stands of solid test, their smooth flat tops looking like scales on the surface of the colony. The common cloacal canals are lined on each side by the zooids, which have their ventral surfaces embedded in the test and their abdomina curved dorsally in the test lining the bottom of the cloacal canals. The layer of test lining the common cloacal canals where zooids are embedded is spicule-free but the remainder of the test is packed hard with spicules. Spicules are stellate, to
<quantity id="4518BFCADF46600BFCC4C7B2DADEFA58" box="[833,929,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
diameter with seven to nine long, conical, but often almost rod-like, rays in optical transverse section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="825F122FDF46600AFF47C453DA89FF5C" blockId="28.[154,1111,1158,1732]" lastBlockId="29.[159,1116,173,359]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2483" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482">
Zooids have a short branchial siphon. The atrial aperture is wide, its anterior rim projecting from the zooid in a wide arc, but an atrial lip is not formed. The thorax is long, comma-shaped, the oesophageal neck is long with a retractor muscle projecting from near its base and the remainder of the abdomen also is long. Five or six coils of sperm-filled vas deferens surround six or
<specimenCount id="94E6D9A6DF46600BFC50C4D4DD29F97E" box="[981,1110,1708,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2482" type="male">seven male</specimenCount>
follicles and there is a large yellow egg. The sperm-filled coils of the vas deferens often persist as a seminal vesicle after degeneration of the testis follicles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="825F122FDF47600AFF42C296DD49FEDD" blockId="29.[159,1116,173,359]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2483">
<emphasis id="B094CE3DDF47600AFF42C296D84DFEBC" box="[199,306,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2483">Remarks.</emphasis>
Many species of this genus have similar common cloacal canals lined on each side with zooids and surrounding zooid-free stands of test. Only
<taxonomicName id="45E069ACDF47600AFF1AC357D861FEFD" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2010" box="[159,286,303,327]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catillum">
<emphasis id="B094CE3DDF47600AFF1AC357D861FEFD" box="[159,286,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2483">P. catillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar spicules with long, almost rod-like spicule rays, although they are smaller, and the rays are more numerous than in the present species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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