458 lines
63 KiB
XML
458 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8E2881F50B56946EF943A21225AB78A8">Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21FCD320416D19CFA7318BE754690F15">Epstein, Hannah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7F11B5D891E2EF9749574CDB2D1ED9E">Hallas, Joshua M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="420D14C970B69E510051D6512ABAEF61">Johnson, Rebecca Fay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C89E24E50226F75051B273983C30B752">Lopez, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8320D4393EF2F3FD75FA6927FF16BAD4">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B62FDA23B11304D68552AA7279847659">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="411BF606FFEFFFB2FC76FC51FABE6F97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:411BF606FFEFFFB2FC76FC51FABE6F97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/411BF606FFEFFFB2FC76FC51FABE6F97" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEFFFB0FC76FC51FB2D6E60" ID-CoL="3P32Z" authority="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae" status="sp. nov.">
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<heading id="9245F07CFFEFFFB0FC76FC51FA966E42" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[989,1280,1020,1043]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FC76FC51FA966E42" bold="true" box="[989,1280,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HYPSELODORIS CERISAE</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<heading id="9245F07CFFEFFFB0FC13FBB7FB2D6E60" allCaps="true" box="[952,1211,1050,1074]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">GOSLINER & JOHNSON</heading>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FB69FBB0FAB36E62" bold="true" box="[1218,1317,1050,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
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<heading id="9245F07CFFEFFFB0FC56FBECFB496E09" allCaps="true" box="[1021,1247,1089,1113]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">(FIGS 1C, 2B, 4E, 6)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FC90FBD2FCEB6EC4" box="[827,893,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LSID</emphasis>
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:
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urn:LSID:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FC90FB7CFBE36EB6" box="[827,1141,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEFFFB0FC90FB7CFBFF6EB6" ID-CoL="3P348" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[827,1129,1233,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">Hypselodoris krakatoa</taxonomicName>
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?
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||
</emphasis>
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misidentification, not
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||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEFFFB0FC90FB5DFA9E6F55" ID-CoL="3P348" authority="Gosliner & Johnson, 1999" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[827,1288,1264,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FC90FB5DFC5F6F55" box="[827,969,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFEFFFB0FC7AFB5DFA9E6F55" author="Gosliner T & Johnson, R." box="[977,1288,1264,1286]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 114" part="125" refId="ref42597" refString="Gosliner T, Johnson, R. 1999. Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125: 1 - 114." title="Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species" type="journal article" year="1999">Gosliner & Johnson, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFEFFFB0FABEFB5DFCE46F74" author="Garthwaite T." journalOrPublisher="Sydney: Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" publicationUrl="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/7246" refId="ref42208" refString="Garthwaite T. 2002. Hypselodoris krakatoa? from Taiwan. In: Sea slug forum. Sydney: Australian Museum. Available at: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find / 7246" title="Hypselodoris krakatoa? from Taiwan" type="url" volumeTitle="Sea slug forum" year="2002">Garthwaite, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFEFFFB0FCD5FAA3FBAA6F74" author="Masayoshi N." box="[894,1084,1294,1316]" journalOrPublisher="Sydney: Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" publicationUrl="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/7370" refId="ref43725" refString="Masayoshi N. 2002. Re: Hypselodoris krakatoa? from Taiwan. In: Sea slug forum. Sydney: Australian Museum. Available at: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find / 7370" title="Re: Hypselodoris krakatoa? from Taiwan" type="url" volumeTitle="Sea slug forum" year="2002">Masayoshi, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFEFFFB0FC90FAECFB516D48" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FC90FAECFC726F09" box="[827,996,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEFFFB0FC90FACCFBDA6FE4" blockId="13.[827,1443,1345,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FC90FACCFC356F26" box="[827,931,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="9914EF6BFFEFFFB0FC1EFACCFBF56F27" box="[949,1123,1377,1399]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CASIZ 178350</specimenCode>
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, subsampled for molecular study,
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<location id="CC6D11CBFFEFFFB0FC2EFA2DFB956FC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:411BF606FFEFFFB2FC76FC51FABE6F97:CC6D11CBFFEFFFB0FC2EFA2DFB956FC5" box="[901,1027,1408,1429]" country="Taiwan" municipality="County" name="Long Dong" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Taipei">Long Dong</location>
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,
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,
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,
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depth,
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<date id="BD0C61D0FFEFFFB0FC90FA32FC766FE4" box="[827,992,1439,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-08-09">9 August 2008</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="644722C6FFEFFFB0FC40FA32FBDA6FE4" box="[1003,1100,1438,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. Chen.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="79DA4D4DFFEFFFB0FC90FA7EFA366C57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579080" collectingDate="2001-07-01" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Nishina Masayoshi" country="Japan" elevation="7" location="Sokoda" municipality="Hachijo Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="CASIZ 219744" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FC90FA7EFC276FB8" box="[827,945,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</emphasis>
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:
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,
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<location id="CC6D11CBFFEFFFB0FB2FFA7FFB486FB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:411BF606FFEFFFB2FC76FC51FABE6F97:CC6D11CBFFEFFFB0FB2FFA7FFB486FB8" box="[1156,1246,1490,1512]" country="Japan" municipality="Hachijo Island" name="Sokoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sokoda</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2969DD6AFFEFFFB0FB40FA7FFA086FB8" box="[1259,1438,1490,1512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hachijo Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFEFFFB0FC90FA5FFC106C57" box="[827,902,1522,1543]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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depth,
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="644722C6FFEFFFB0FB1DFA5CFA366C57" box="[1206,1440,1521,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nishina Masayoshi</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79DA4D4DFFEFFFB0FC90F9BDFBCC6C33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579044" collectingDate="2007-10-03" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="T. Gosliner" country="Malaysia" elevation="20" location="Rayner's Rock" municipality="Pulau Aur" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="CASIZ 175726" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9914EF6BFFEFFFB0FC90F9BDFC636C76" box="[827,1013,1552,1574]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CASIZ 175726</specimenCode>
|
||
, subsampled for molecular study,
|
||
<location id="CC6D11CBFFEFFFB0FC90F982FC496C14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:411BF606FFEFFFB2FC76FC51FABE6F97:CC6D11CBFFEFFFB0FC90F982FC496C14" box="[827,991,1582,1604]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Pulau Aur" name="Rayner's Rock" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rayner’s Rock</location>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2969DD6AFFEFFFB0FBA5F983FB136C14" box="[1038,1157,1582,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pulau Aur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFEFFFB0FB3BF983FB6D6C14" box="[1168,1275,1582,1604]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="429FA023FFEFFFB0FAADF982FAA96C14" box="[1286,1343,1583,1604]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0E4AEAF5FFEFFFB0FAADF982FAA96C14" box="[1286,1343,1583,1604]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD489838FFEFFFB0FA3EF982FC426C32" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-10-03">
|
||
<date id="BD0C61D0FFEFFFB0FA3EF982FC426C32" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-10-03">3 October 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="644722C6FFEFFFB0FC76F9E3FBCC6C33" box="[989,1114,1613,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEFFFB0FC90F9D1FC696CE0" blockId="13.[827,1443,1660,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FC90F9D1FB3A6CC1" box="[827,1196,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comparative material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEFFFB0FB1CF9D1FC6D6CE0" authority="Gosliner & Johnson, 1999" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FB1CF9D1FAAB6CC1" box="[1207,1341,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFEFFFB0FAE9F9D1FC6D6CE0" author="Gosliner T & Johnson, R." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 114" part="125" refId="ref42597" refString="Gosliner T, Johnson, R. 1999. Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125: 1 - 114." title="Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species" type="journal article" year="1999">Gosliner & Johnson, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEFFFB0FC90F94EFC436CAA" blockId="13.[827,1223,1762,1816]" box="[827,981,1762,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="9245F07CFFEFFFB0FC90F94EFC436CAA" box="[827,981,1762,1786]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FC90F94EFC436CAA" box="[827,981,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEFFFB0FC90F8AEFB516D48" blockId="13.[827,1223,1762,1816]" box="[827,1223,1794,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Long Dong,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B7689F2FFEFFFB0FC69F8AFFB9F6D48" box="[962,1033,1794,1816]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
County,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFEFFFB0FBC0F8AFFB556D48" box="[1131,1219,1794,1816]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFEFFFB0FC90F898FA8B6D3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEFFFB0FC90F898FBEE6D1D" blockId="13.[827,1309,1845,1899]" box="[827,1144,1845,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="9245F07CFFEFFFB0FC90F898FBEE6D1D" box="[827,1144,1845,1869]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEFFFB0FC90F898FBEE6D1D" box="[827,1144,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEFFFB0FC90F8FBFA8B6D3B" blockId="13.[827,1309,1845,1899]" box="[827,1309,1877,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFEFFFB0FC64F8FBFB806D3B" box="[975,1046,1878,1899]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFEFFFB0FB8BF8F8FBE26D3B" box="[1056,1140,1877,1899]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFEFFFB0FB06F8F8FA8F6D3B" box="[1197,1305,1877,1899]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9DCD1798FFECFFB3FF24F9A3FC3B6C0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632783/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[143,221,1550,1572]" targetBox="[207,1359,195,1510]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFECFFB3FF24F9A3FC3B6C0F" blockId="14.[143,1424,1550,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFECFFB3FF24F9A3FF616C73" bold="true" box="[143,247,1550,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFECFFB3FEA8F9A3FD506C74" authority="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,710,1550,1572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFECFFB3FEA8F9A3FE676C73" bold="true" box="[259,497,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hypselodoris cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
Gosliner & Johnson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0F52679FFECFFB3FD67F9A2FCB56C74" box="[716,803,1551,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFECFFB3FD67F9A2FCB56C74" bold="true" box="[716,803,1551,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, entire jaw, holotype, CASIZ 178350. B, jaw rodlets, paratype, CAS 175726. C, jaw rodlets, holotype, CASIZ 178350. D, inner lateral teeth, holotype, CAS 178350. E, middle lateral teeth, holotype, CASIZ, 178350. F, outer lateral teeth, paratype, CAS175726.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFECFFB3FF3AF93DFEE26D12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFECFFB3FF3AF93DFE846CF8" blockId="14.[145,761,1680,1858]" box="[145,274,1680,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="9245F07CFFECFFB3FF3AF93DFE846CF8" box="[145,274,1680,1704]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFECFFB3FF3AF93DFE846CF8" box="[145,274,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFECFFB3FF3AF91CFEE26D12" blockId="14.[145,761,1680,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFECFFB3FF3AF91CFE156C97" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,387,1713,1735]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFECFFB3FF3AF91CFE156C97" box="[145,387,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hypselodoris cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for Cerise Chen, who first found this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFECFFB3FE67F97DFDB26CB6" box="[460,548,1744,1766]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1609F9B2FFECFFB3FF3AF943FF6D6D54" box="[145,251,1774,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. Cerise has a keen interest in octocoral biology but also a more general interest in marine biodiversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFECFFB2FC82F93CFE196D27" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFECFFB3FC82F93CFC236CF8" blockId="14.[809,1425,1681,1858]" box="[809,949,1681,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="9245F07CFFECFFB3FC82F93CFC236CF8" box="[809,949,1681,1704]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFECFFB3FC82F93CFC236CF8" box="[809,949,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFECFFB2FC82F91CFD566BE3" blockId="14.[809,1425,1681,1858]" lastBlockId="15.[163,779,198,435]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFECFFB3FC82F91CFBAE6C96" box="[809,1080,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
: Living animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFECFFB3FA82F91CFA1F6C96" box="[1321,1417,1713,1735]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[161,241,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[225,1377,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[225,1377,195,1582]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Living animals. A, Hypselodoris alburtuqali Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 192295, holotype, Saudi Arabia. B, Hypselodoris brycei Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., WAM S96082, holotype, Montebello Islands, Western Australia, photograph by Nerida Wilson. C, Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., specimen from Hachijo Island, Japan, Nishina Masayoshi. D, Hypselodoris confetti Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 191070, Papua New Guinea, photograph by J. Goodheart. E, Hypseldoris ghardaqana (Gohar & Abu-Ela, 1957), CASIZ 192282, Saudi Arabia. F, Hypselodoris juniperae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 177550, Radama Islands, Madagascar. G, Hypselodoris katherinae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 176773, eastern Peninsular Malaysia. H, H. katherinae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 177532, Batangas, Luzon, Philippines. I, H. katherinae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 181300, Batangas, Luzon, Philippines. All photographs by T. Gosliner unless otherwise indicated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632773/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately large, reaching
|
||
<quantity id="0E4AEAF5FFECFFB3FBF2F962FB586CB5" box="[1113,1230,1743,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Colour pattern complex with golden honey ground colour. Notum ornamented with purple on anterior, lateral and posterior margins. Irregular dark brown to black longitudinal lines present on notum, with few opaque white spots along sides of dark lines. Gill pocket well elevated from notum. Seven to nine narrow, thin, unipinnate gill branches on notum. Gill branches red–orange on upper outer surface, opaque white internally and externally at base. Rhinophores uniformly bright red–orange except at opaque white apex. Rhinophores with ~21 small lamellae, Edge of foot with purple marginal band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEDFFB2FF08FE71FDF6683C" blockId="15.[163,779,476,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FF08FE71FEDE6BA1" box="[163,328,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mantle glands</emphasis>
|
||
: Subcutaneous mantle glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FD1AFE71FC956BA1" box="[689,771,476,498]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[144,228,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[144,1427,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Mantle glands. A, Hypselodoris alburtuqali Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 192295, holotype. B, Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ 178350. C, Hypselodoris confetti Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 191070. D, Hypselodoris decorata (Risbec, 1928), CASIZ 184316. E, Hypselodoris ghardaqana (Gohar & Abu-Ela, 1957), CASIZ 192282. F, Hypselodoris iba Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041279." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632775/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) uniformly distributed along entire margin in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFEDFFB2FF70FDB4FEBD687F" box="[219,299,537,559]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CASIZ 178350) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFEDFFB2FDBAFDB7FDC5687F" box="[529,595,538,559]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CASIZ 219744), but absent from some portions of the lateral edges in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFEDFFB2FEEEFDFBFE31683C" box="[325,423,598,620]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CASIZ 175726).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEDFFB2FF08FD38FDEF6E27" blockId="15.[163,780,661,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FF08FD38FEC068FB" box="[163,342,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Buccal armature</emphasis>
|
||
: Muscular portion of buccal mass slightly larger than length of oral tube. Chitinous labial cuticle found at anterior end of muscular portion of the buccal mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FF46FD5CFEA86957" box="[237,318,753,775]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[143,221,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov. A, entire jaw, holotype, CASIZ 178350. B, jaw rodlets, paratype, CAS 175726. C, jaw rodlets, holotype, CASIZ 178350. D, inner lateral teeth, holotype, CAS 178350. E, middle lateral teeth, holotype, CASIZ, 178350. F, outer lateral teeth, paratype, CAS175726." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632783/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing numerous jaw rodlets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FD1FFD5CFF206975" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[143,221,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov. A, entire jaw, holotype, CASIZ 178350. B, jaw rodlets, paratype, CAS 175726. C, jaw rodlets, holotype, CASIZ 178350. D, inner lateral teeth, holotype, CAS 178350. E, middle lateral teeth, holotype, CASIZ, 178350. F, outer lateral teeth, paratype, CAS175726." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632783/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Rodlets narrow with short base and evenly curved, with single, acutely pointed apex and occasional lateral flange. Radular formula of
|
||
<typeStatus id="1609F9B2FFEDFFB2FEDEFCE0FE476933" box="[373,465,845,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CASIZ 178350) 59 × 36.0.36 and
|
||
<typeStatus id="1609F9B2FFEDFFB2FF7BFCC1FEA769D1" box="[208,305,876,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CAS 175726) 52 × 56.0.56. Rachidian row of teeth absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FE9EFC27FE1469F0" box="[309,386,906,928]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[143,221,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov. A, entire jaw, holotype, CASIZ 178350. B, jaw rodlets, paratype, CAS 175726. C, jaw rodlets, holotype, CASIZ 178350. D, inner lateral teeth, holotype, CAS 178350. E, middle lateral teeth, holotype, CASIZ, 178350. F, outer lateral teeth, paratype, CAS175726." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632783/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Innermost lateral teeth having one to two triangular denticles on inner side of bifid primary cusp. Denticles absent from outer side of tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FD06FC65FD6B698E" box="[685,765,968,990]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[143,221,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov. A, entire jaw, holotype, CASIZ 178350. B, jaw rodlets, paratype, CAS 175726. C, jaw rodlets, holotype, CASIZ 178350. D, inner lateral teeth, holotype, CAS 178350. E, middle lateral teeth, holotype, CASIZ, 178350. F, outer lateral teeth, paratype, CAS175726." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632783/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Next several laterals and middle lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FD1FFC4BFF236E4B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[143,221,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov. A, entire jaw, holotype, CASIZ 178350. B, jaw rodlets, paratype, CAS 175726. C, jaw rodlets, holotype, CASIZ 178350. D, inner lateral teeth, holotype, CAS 178350. E, middle lateral teeth, holotype, CASIZ, 178350. F, outer lateral teeth, paratype, CAS175726." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632783/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with bifid cusp, lacking inner or outer denticles. Outermost one to three teeth having a narrower base and shorter tooth shape, with one to five rounded outer denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FEBBFBCCFECD6E27" box="[272,347,1121,1143]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[143,221,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[207,1359,195,1510]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov. A, entire jaw, holotype, CASIZ 178350. B, jaw rodlets, paratype, CAS 175726. C, jaw rodlets, holotype, CASIZ 178350. D, inner lateral teeth, holotype, CAS 178350. E, middle lateral teeth, holotype, CASIZ, 178350. F, outer lateral teeth, paratype, CAS175726." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632783/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), smaller than bifid cusps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEDFFB2FF08FB0DFE196D27" blockId="15.[163,779,1184,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FF08FB0DFE346EE5" box="[163,418,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
: Reproductive organs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1609F9B2FFEDFFB2FF08FB13FE926E84" box="[163,260,1214,1236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FEA5FB13FECD6E84" box="[270,347,1214,1236]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[146,224,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,198,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[242,1330,196,1589]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems A, Hypselodoris alburtuqali Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ19229, scale bar: 0.5 mm. B, Hypselodoris maculosa (Pease, 1871), CASIZ 139595, scale bar: 0.75 mm. C, Hypselodoris brycei Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., paratype, WAM S12628, scale bar: 3.0 mm. D, Hypselodoris apolegma (Yonow, 2001), CASIZ 083743, scale bar: 2.0 mm. E, Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype CASIZ 178350, scale bar: 0.85 mm. F, Hypselodoris krakatoa Gosliner & Johnson, 1999, CASIZ 206801, Philippines, scale bar: 1.0 mm. G, Hypselodoris confetti Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ 191070, scale bar: 0.60 mm. H, Hypselodoris decorata (Risbec, 1928), CASIZ 184316, scale bar: 0.60 mm. am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory portion of the vas deferens; fgm, female gland mass; p, penis; pr, prostatic portion of vas deferens; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632779/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig.4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="1609F9B2FFEDFFB2FE17FB12FDB46E84" box="[444,546,1215,1236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CASIZ175726) fully mature and virtually identical anatomically. Ampulla thick, short, tubular and slightly curved, narrowing somewhat before bifurcating into oviduct and vas deferens. Short oviduct entering female gland mass near albumen gland. Prostatic proximal portion of vas deferens relatively short, convoluted, curved and thick and narrowing slightly as it transitions into muscular, ejaculatory portion. Ejaculatory portion relatively short, convoluted, narrow, entering short, wider penial bulb. Penial bulb adjacent to slightly curved, wide vaginal duct at common gonopore. Distal end of vas deferens devoid of penial hooks. Female gland mass consisting of large mucous gland and small membrane and albumen glands. Large, lobate vestibular gland situated near exit of mucous gland. Relatively long vagina leading to small, straight receptaculum seminis and larger spherical, thinwalled receptaculum seminis. Receptaculum seminis appressed against vagina, near middle of vagina. Moderately short uterine duct emerging from vagina opposite receptaculum, entering female gland mass, near albumen gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFEDFFB2FC90FF6BFABE6F97" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEDFFB2FC90FF6BFC3E6A8E" blockId="15.[827,1444,198,1479]" box="[827,936,198,222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="9245F07CFFEDFFB2FC90FF6BFC3E6A8E" box="[827,936,198,222]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FC90FF6BFC3E6A8E" box="[827,936,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEDFFB2FC90FF4AFA3269CF" blockId="15.[827,1444,198,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The colour pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FB94FF4AFB256AAC" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1087,1203,231,252]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FB94FF4AFB256AAC" box="[1087,1203,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FC90FEABFB6B6B4A" authority="Gosliner & Johnson, 1999" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[827,1277,261,283]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FC90FEABFC506B4A" box="[827,966,261,283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFEDFFB2FC65FEA8FB6B6B4A" author="Gosliner T & Johnson, R." box="[974,1277,261,283]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 114" part="125" refId="ref42597" refString="Gosliner T, Johnson, R. 1999. Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125: 1 - 114." title="Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species" type="journal article" year="1999">Gosliner & Johnson, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in several consistent respects. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FB1FFE88FABD6B69" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1204,1323,292,314]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FB1FFE88FABD6B69" box="[1204,1323,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the body has much more pink to purple pigment, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FC90FECFFC2B6B26" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[827,957,353,375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FC90FECFFC2B6B26" box="[827,957,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the notum is suffused with patches of burnt orange. Both species have prominent purple pigment on the anterior margin of the mantle, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FAA0FE32FAE16BE4" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1291,1399,415,436]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FAA0FE32FAE16BE4" box="[1291,1399,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterior end is also purple, whereas it is burnt orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FCF1FE70FC726BA1" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[858,996,476,498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FCF1FE70FC726BA1" box="[858,996,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The body appears lower and wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FC90FE56FC3C6840" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,938,507,528]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FC90FE56FC3C6840" box="[827,938,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FBA7FE56FB03685F" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1036,1173,506,528]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FBA7FE56FB03685F" box="[1036,1173,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FB45FE56FAE0685F" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1262,1398,506,528]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FB45FE56FAE0685F" box="[1262,1398,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mantle margin is more extensive laterally, overhanging the lateral edges of the body. There are seven to nine gill branches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FBAAFDFAFBE1683C" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1025,1143,599,620]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FBAAFDFAFBE1683C" box="[1025,1143,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and only six or seven in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FC90FDDBFC5168DA" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[827,967,629,651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FC90FDDBFC5168DA" box="[827,967,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The mantle glands are distributed in a similar manner in both species, where they are largely uniformly spaced around the entire mantle margin. In our molecular analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FBC4FD7CFB2A68B7" box="[1135,1212,721,743]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="56.[146,226,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,196,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[209,1364,195,1777]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 35. Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood tree of Hypselodoris, indicating support values for each node. Bootstrap values are on the left and Bayesian posterior probablilities on the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632866/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FB79FD7FFAD768B7" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1234,1345,722,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FB79FD7FFAD768B7" box="[1234,1345,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to a clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FBFFFD5CFCE56974" authority="Wilson & Willan, 2007" authorityName="Wilson & Willan" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FBFFFD5CFB436955" box="[1108,1237,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. jacksoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFEDFFB2FB76FD5DFCE56974" author="Wilson N & Willan, R." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="29 - 42" part="1549" refId="ref45538" refString="Wilson N, Willan, R. 2007. Hypselodoris jacksoni, a new species from the south-western Pacific Ocean (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae), with a discussion on intraspecific variation in mantle glands in Chromodoris willani Rudman, 1982. Zootaxa 1549: 29 - 42." title="Hypselodoris jacksoni, a new species from the south-western Pacific Ocean (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae), with a discussion on intraspecific variation in mantle glands in Chromodoris willani Rudman, 1982" type="journal article" year="2007">Wilson & Willan, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FCD5FCA2FB686974" authority="Gosliner & Johnson, 1999" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[894,1278,782,805]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FCD5FCA2FC426973" box="[894,980,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. reidi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFEDFFB2FC70FCA2FB686974" author="Gosliner T & Johnson, R." box="[987,1278,783,805]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 114" part="125" refId="ref42597" refString="Gosliner T, Johnson, R. 1999. Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125: 1 - 114." title="Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species" type="journal article" year="1999">Gosliner & Johnson, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FA93FCA2FAEB6973" authority="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner, 2018" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1336,1405,782,804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FA93FCA2FAEB6973" box="[1336,1405,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. iba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0F52679FFEDFFB2FA2FFCA2FCFE6913" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FBA3FC83FB046912" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1032,1170,813,835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FBA3FC83FB046912" box="[1032,1170,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FB66FC83FC796931" authority="Marcus & Marcus, 1970" authorityName="Marcus & Marcus" authorityYear="1970" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FB66FC83FAD36913" box="[1229,1349,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. reginae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFEDFFB2FAE7FC83FC796931" author="Marcus EV & Marcus ER" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 223" part="10" refId="ref43702" refString="Marcus EV, Marcus ER. 1970. Some gastropods from Madagascar and West Mexico. Malacologia 10: 181 - 223." title="Some gastropods from Madagascar and West Mexico" type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus & Marcus, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a trichotomy with the clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FC08FCC6FB8269D0" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[931,1044,875,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FC08FCC6FB8269D0" box="[931,1044,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All members of this largest clade have a gill peduncle that is well elevated from the notum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEDFFB2FCF8FC05FADC6EA0" blockId="15.[827,1444,198,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The shape of the jaw rodlets and radular teeth is also similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FC19FC6AFBB6698C" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[946,1056,967,988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FC19FC6AFBB6698C" box="[946,1056,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FBF1FC6AFB74698B" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1114,1250,966,988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FBF1FC6AFB74698B" box="[1114,1250,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the number of teeth per radular row differs. In the two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FCF3FBA8FC5D6E49" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[856,971,1028,1050]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FCF3FBA8FC5D6E49" box="[856,971,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 178350 and 175726) the radula formula was 59 × 36.0.36 and 52 × 56.0.56, respectively. In four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FB9AFBEFFB2A6E06" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1073,1212,1089,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FB9AFBEFFB2A6E06" box="[1073,1212,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the radula formula was 57 × 74.0.74 (CASIZ 206801;
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FB6BFBCDFB696E25" box="[1216,1279,1120,1142]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[146,224,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,200,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[210,1362,200,1518]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Hypseldoris krakatoa Gosliner & Johnson, 1999, CASIZ 206801. A, entire jaw. B, jaw rodlets. C, entire radula. D, inner lateral teeth. E, middle lateral teeth. F, outer lateral teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632785/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), 57 × 72.0.72 (CASIZ 177371), 51 × 66.0.66, 46 × 60.0.60 and 30 × 35.0.35 (last three from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFEDFFB2FB02FB30FCE26E81" author="Gosliner T & Johnson, R." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 114" part="125" refId="ref42597" refString="Gosliner T, Johnson, R. 1999. Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125: 1 - 114." title="Phylogeny of Hypselodoris (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae) with a review of the monophyletic clade of Indo-Pacific species, including descriptions of twelve new species" type="journal article" year="1999">Gosliner & Johnson, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Generally, the radula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FB1AFB10FAB06E81" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1201,1318,1212,1234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FB1AFB10FAB06E81" box="[1201,1318,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer lateral teeth per row than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FB10FB76FAD56EBF" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1211,1347,1242,1264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FB10FB76FAD56EBF" box="[1211,1347,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFEDFFB2FCF8FB54FABE6F97" blockId="15.[827,1444,198,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The reproductive system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FB0BFB57FA856F5F" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1184,1299,1274,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FB0BFB57FA856F5F" box="[1184,1299,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has several consistent differences from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FB69FAB4FADF6F7D" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1218,1353,1304,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FB69FAB4FADF6F7D" box="[1218,1353,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 206801;
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFEDFFB2FC3CFA9AFC726F1C" box="[919,996,1335,1357]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[146,224,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,198,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[242,1330,196,1589]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems A, Hypselodoris alburtuqali Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ19229, scale bar: 0.5 mm. B, Hypselodoris maculosa (Pease, 1871), CASIZ 139595, scale bar: 0.75 mm. C, Hypselodoris brycei Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., paratype, WAM S12628, scale bar: 3.0 mm. D, Hypselodoris apolegma (Yonow, 2001), CASIZ 083743, scale bar: 2.0 mm. E, Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype CASIZ 178350, scale bar: 0.85 mm. F, Hypselodoris krakatoa Gosliner & Johnson, 1999, CASIZ 206801, Philippines, scale bar: 1.0 mm. G, Hypselodoris confetti Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ 191070, scale bar: 0.60 mm. H, Hypselodoris decorata (Risbec, 1928), CASIZ 184316, scale bar: 0.60 mm. am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory portion of the vas deferens; fgm, female gland mass; p, penis; pr, prostatic portion of vas deferens; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632779/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FBBDFA9AFB176F1C" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1046,1153,1335,1356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FBBDFA9AFB176F1C" box="[1046,1153,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. cerisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vagina is shorter and wider than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FBADFAFBFB1F6F3A" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1030,1161,1365,1387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FBADFAFBFB1F6F3A" box="[1030,1161,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the uterine duct and receptaculum seminis are situated more distally than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFEDFFB2FC90FA3EFC576FF7" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[827,961,1426,1448]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krakatoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFEDFFB2FC90FA3EFC576FF7" box="[827,961,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. krakatoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the uterine duct and receptaculum are immediately below the bursa copulatrix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |