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<document id="3C694CAC76BA32F2D1A23770A1D4F47E" ID-CLB-Dataset="27363" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49bea467-fac6-484a-9902-05483dec9a52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2632578" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F0065FD2-417C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554712219327" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Epstein, Hannah E., Hallas, Joshua M., Johnson, Rebecca Fay, Lopez, Alessandra &amp; Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2018" docId="411BF606FFC4FF9AFE87FED0FA0B685F" docLanguage="en" docName="zlys.2018.20.1-74.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 20 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hypselodoris paradisa Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="BD228E7EFFE2FFBDFFABFFADFF966A50" masterDocTitle="Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698719140708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="54A2D6A6CA3DEDAABC7B4C8350A3D964">Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97247EDCAEFAC9F389ECD3BD8D81E4E0">Epstein, Hannah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37BAFA0B2522AA28B3DBD1566C8D4E20">Hallas, Joshua M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96A55DF0EB31FF990F0E3395B0AAE823">Johnson, Rebecca Fay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EF479B74B141C5DA91677F6CB15D385">Lopez, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9F8061E24AA4549D8577B6CD3847D8B">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3FA48E92BD35A4DF191293A2953E9039">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="79B4ABEC3407215A5CE27B8DA13EF24E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3FE9357D3DD9F3E3773713F31365363">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="411BF606FFC4FF9AFE87FED0FA0B685F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:411BF606FFC4FF9AFE87FED0FA0B685F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/411BF606FFC4FF9AFE87FED0FA0B685F" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFE87FED0FDED6BE3" blockId="38.[270,635,381,474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC4FF9BFE87FED0FD876BE2" ID-CoL="3P34Y" authority="Gosliner &amp; Johnson" authorityName="Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paradisa" status="sp. nov.">
<heading id="9245F07CFFC4FF9BFE87FED0FDCB6BC3" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[300,605,381,404]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFE87FED0FDCB6BC3" bold="true" box="[300,605,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">HYPSELODORIS PARADISA</emphasis>
</heading>
<heading id="9245F07CFFC4FF9BFEA5FE36FD876BE2" allCaps="true" box="[270,529,411,435]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">GOSLINER &amp; JOHNSON</heading>
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFDB3FE32FDED6BE3" bold="true" box="[536,635,411,435]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC4FF9BFEE9FE6FFDD86B8A" box="[322,590,450,474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFEE9FE6FFDD86B8A" blockId="38.[270,635,381,474]" box="[322,590,450,474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="9245F07CFFC4FF9BFEE9FE6FFDD86B8A" allCaps="true" box="[322,590,450,474]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">(FIGS 2K, 13G, 18F, 22)</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFF3AFDA6FF436870" box="[145,213,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">LSID</emphasis>
:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC4FF9BFF3AFDC2FEE369D4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFF3AFDC2FEAD68D6" blockId="38.[145,761,622,768]" box="[145,315,622,646]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="9245F07CFFC4FF9BFF3AFDC2FEAD68D6" box="[145,315,622,646]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFF3AFDC2FEAD68D6" box="[145,315,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFF3AFD23FD526950" blockId="38.[145,761,622,768]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="79DA4D4DFFC4FF9BFF3AFD23FD526950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579030" collectingDate="1928-11" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Lagoon" elevation="39" latitude="-5.1634" location="Pig" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.83833" municipality="Tab Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CASIZ 191464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFF3AFD23FF6F68F3" box="[145,249,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
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, subsampled for molecular study, dissected, reef close,
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depth,
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(
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),
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,
<geoCoordinate id="AC8621D7FFC4FF9BFED1FD61FD8D68B2" box="[378,539,716,738]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="145.83833">145.83833°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="0B7689F2FFC4FF9BFD82FD61FD1868B2" box="[553,654,716,738]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Madang</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="206C3F9CFFC4FF9BFD33FD61FD6268B1" box="[664,756,716,737]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lagoon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="0B7689F2FFC4FF9BFF3AFD47FF796950" box="[145,239,746,768]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Madang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFC4FF9BFF51FD46FE4F6950" box="[250,473,746,768]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="AD489838FFC4FF9BFE4FFD46FDED6950" box="[484,635,746,768]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1928-11">
<date id="BD0C61D0FFC4FF9BFE4FFD46FDED6950" box="[484,635,746,768]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1928-11">28 November</date>
</collectingDate>
, 2012.
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</paragraph>
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<heading id="9245F07CFFC4FF9BFF3AFC9DFEBA6917" box="[145,300,815,839]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFF3AFC9DFEBA6917" box="[145,300,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFF3AFCFDFEE369D4" blockId="38.[145,761,815,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Outer barrier reef north of Tab Island,
<collectingRegion id="0B7689F2FFC4FF9BFD95FCFDFD0D6936" box="[574,667,848,870]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Madang</collectingRegion>
Lagoon,
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFC4FF9BFF3AFCC2FEE769D4" box="[145,369,878,900]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC4FF9BFC82FF6BFC156B4B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFC82FF6BFBF06A8E" blockId="38.[809,1425,198,283]" box="[809,1126,198,222]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="9245F07CFFC4FF9BFC82FF6BFBF06A8E" box="[809,1126,198,222]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFC82FF6BFBF06A8E" box="[809,1126,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFC82FF4AFC156B4B" blockId="38.[809,1425,198,283]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Presently known only from northern
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFC4FF9BFAA8FF4AFC166B4B" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC4FF9BFC82FEEFFC166BE6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFC82FEEFFC3C6B0A" blockId="38.[809,1425,322,438]" box="[809,938,322,346]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="9245F07CFFC4FF9BFC82FEEFFC3C6B0A" box="[809,938,322,346]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFC82FEEFFC3C6B0A" box="[809,938,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFC82FECFFC166BE6" blockId="38.[809,1425,322,438]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC4FF9BFC82FECFFBA56B27" authorityName="Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[809,1075,354,375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paradisa">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFC82FECFFBA56B27" box="[809,1075,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypselodoris paradisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named for the Greek word for paradise, referring to the tropical habitat of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC4FF9AFC82FE70FD696CF0" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFC82FE70FC236BA4" blockId="38.[809,1425,477,899]" box="[809,949,477,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="9245F07CFFC4FF9BFC82FE70FC236BA4" box="[809,949,477,500]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFC82FE70FC236BA4" box="[809,949,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9AFC82FE50FD5A6AAB" blockId="38.[809,1425,477,899]" lastBlockId="39.[163,778,198,251]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFC82FE50FBAE6842" box="[809,1080,509,530]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">External morphology</emphasis>
: Living animal (
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFC4FF9BFAB0FE50FA1E6842" box="[1307,1416,509,531]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="33.[163,244,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[323,1283,196,1537]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 18. Living animals. A, Hypselodoris lacuna Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 177617, Tingloy, Batangas, Philippines. B, H. lacuna Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 208188, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. C, H. lacuna Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 217345, Tingloy, Batangas, Philippines. D, H. lacuna Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 208652, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, Hypselodoris melanesica Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 190823, Madang, Papua New Guinea. F, Hypselodoris paradisa Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ 191464, Madang, Papua New Guinea, photograph by Vanessa Knutson. G, Hypselodoris perii Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., NMP 041281, Mabini, Batangas, Philippines. H, Hypselodoris roo Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 204801, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. I, H. roo Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 208193, paratype, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. J, H. roo Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 186098, Mabini, Tingloy, Philippines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632810/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
) moderately small, reaching
<quantity id="0E4AEAF5FFC4FF9BFBD7FDB1FB596861" box="[1148,1231,540,561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in length. Body translucent pink, with series of rows of opaque white spots, dashes and interrupted lines on dorsal surface of notum. V-Shaped reddish mark present posterior to rhinophores. Anterior and posterior ends of notum with purple markings; also present on posterior end of foot. Pink marginal band present along notal rim. Black spots arranged in linear rows between white markings. Six unipinnate gill branches having a translucent white base and bright redorange pigment on apical surfaces and outer margin. Bulb of perfoliate rhinophores opaque white, with three redorange transverse bands; bearing about ten densely arranged lamellae. Base of rhinophores translucent white.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC4FF9BFF25F890FD3D6D21" blockId="38.[142,1423,1853,1905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFF25F890FE926D02" bold="true" box="[142,260,1853,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC4FF9BFEA4F890FD7D6D03" authority="Gosliner &amp; Johnson" authorityName="Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[271,747,1853,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paradisa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFEA4F890FD836D03" bold="true" box="[271,533,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypselodoris paradisa</emphasis>
Gosliner &amp; Johnson
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0F52679FFC4FF9BFD5AF893FCDE6D03" box="[753,840,1854,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC4FF9BFD5AF893FCDE6D03" bold="true" box="[753,840,1854,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, CASIZ191464. A, jaw rodlets. B, inner lateral teeth. C, middle lateral teeth. D, outer lateral teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFF08FE89FD5F6BA1" blockId="39.[163,779,292,498]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFF08FE89FEDB6B69" box="[163,333,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mantle glands</emphasis>
: Subcutaneous mantle glands simple and rounded in shape (
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFC5FF9AFE35FEEFFE7B6B08" box="[414,493,322,344]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[144,228,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[144,1427,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Mantle glands. A, Hypselodoris alburtuqali Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 192295, holotype. B, Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ 178350. C, Hypselodoris confetti Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 191070. D, Hypselodoris decorata (Risbec, 1928), CASIZ 184316. E, Hypselodoris ghardaqana (Gohar &amp; Abu-Ela, 1957), CASIZ 192282. F, Hypselodoris iba Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041279." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632775/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
). Glands densely situated anteriorly and posteriorly, with few glands present in the central lateral regions of body margin. About 15 glands on either side of anterior end of the body, with arc of ~20 glands situated posteriorly. Three lateral glands present on either side of lateral margin of notum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFF08FDB7FD546E4B" blockId="39.[163,779,538,1051]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFF08FDB7FEFB6860" box="[163,365,538,560]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Buccal armature</emphasis>
: Muscular portion of buccal mass slightly longer than glandular portion of oral tube. Chitinous labial cuticle found at anterior end of muscular portion of the buccal mass bearing numerous jaw rodlets (
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFC5FF9AFE93FD38FE0A68FA" box="[312,412,661,683]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[142,220,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[206,1358,934,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[206,1358,934,1813]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22. Hypselodoris paradisa Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ191464. A, jaw rodlets. B, inner lateral teeth. C, middle lateral teeth. D, outer lateral teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632822/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). Rodlets narrowly ovoid, with single, acutely pointed apex and wider base. Radular formula of
<typeStatus id="1609F9B2FFC5FF9AFEB0FD7FFEEF68B8" box="[283,377,722,744]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
46 × 55.0.55. Rachidian row of teeth absent (
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFC5FF9AFF50FD5CFECE6956" box="[251,344,753,775]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[142,220,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[206,1358,934,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[206,1358,934,1813]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22. Hypselodoris paradisa Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ191464. A, jaw rodlets. B, inner lateral teeth. C, middle lateral teeth. D, outer lateral teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632822/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). Innermost lateral teeth having single triangular denticles on inner side of bifid primary cusp, with another one to two outer denticles. Next several laterals lacking inner triangular denticle but possessing two or three denticles on outer side of primary bifid cusps. Midlateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFC5FF9AFEC4FC27FE4669F0" box="[367,464,906,928]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[142,220,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[206,1358,934,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[206,1358,934,1813]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22. Hypselodoris paradisa Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ191464. A, jaw rodlets. B, inner lateral teeth. C, middle lateral teeth. D, outer lateral teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632822/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
) all lacking inner denticles but having four or five sharply pointed, triangular outer denticles. Outermost teeth having a narrower base and shorter tooth shape, with four to six rounded outer denticles (
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFC5FF9AFEB8FBA8FEE66E4A" box="[275,368,1029,1051]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="38.[142,220,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[206,1358,934,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[206,1358,934,1813]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 22. Hypselodoris paradisa Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ191464. A, jaw rodlets. B, inner lateral teeth. C, middle lateral teeth. D, outer lateral teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632822/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
), often larger than bifid cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFF08FBE9FD696CF0" blockId="39.[163,779,1092,1696]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFF08FBE9FE346E09" box="[163,418,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Reproductive system</emphasis>
: Reproductive organs of the
<typeStatus id="1609F9B2FFC5FF9AFF08FBCFFE956E28" box="[163,259,1122,1144]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
fully mature (
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFC5FF9AFE0AFBCFFE696E28" box="[417,511,1122,1144]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[143,224,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[207,1359,196,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[206,1361,195,1785]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Reproductive systems. A, Hypselodoris ghardaqana (Gohar &amp; Aboul-Ela, 1957), CASIZ 192282, scale bar: 3.5 mm. B, Hypselodoris iba Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 177777, scale bar: 3.0 mm. C, Hypselodoris katherinae Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 181257, scale bar: 1.0 mm. D, Hypselodoris lacuna Gosliner &amp; Johnson sp. nov.," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632797/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
). Ampulla thin, tubular, narrowing somewhat before bifurcating into oviduct and vas deferens. Short oviduct entering female gland mass near albumen gland. Prostatic proximal portion of vas deferens convoluted, curved and thick, and narrowing slightly as it transitions into muscular ejaculatory portion. Ejaculatory portion highly convoluted and long, widening again before entry into broad penial bulb. Penial bulb adjacent to straight, very wide vaginal duct at common gonopore. Distal end of vas deferens devoid of penial hooks. Female gland mass consisting of large mucous gland and small membrane and albumen glands. Large, lobate vestibular gland situated near exit of mucous gland. Relatively short vagina leading to minute receptaculum seminis and larger spherical, thin-walled receptaculum seminis. Receptaculum adjacent to bursa at distal end of vagina. Moderately long uterine duct emerging from vagina close to base of bursa and female gland mass, near albumen gland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC5FF9AFF08F96AFA0B685F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFF08F96AFE866C8F" blockId="39.[163,779,1735,1912]" box="[163,272,1735,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="9245F07CFFC5FF9AFF08F96AFE866C8F" box="[163,272,1735,1759]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFF08F96AFE866C8F" box="[163,272,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFF08F945FA0B685F" blockId="39.[163,779,1735,1912]" lastBlockId="39.[827,1443,198,527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The phylogenetic relationship of this species to
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFF08F8AAFEDC6D4B" authorityName="Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[163,330,1798,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="katherinae">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFF08F8AAFEDC6D4B" box="[163,330,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. katherinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFE21F8AAFD966D4B" authorityName="Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[394,512,1798,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="skyleri">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFE21F8AAFD966D4B" box="[394,512,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. skyleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is discussed above in the remarks section of
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFE6BF88BFDF16D6A" authorityName="Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[448,615,1829,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="katherinae">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFE6BF88BFDF16D6A" box="[448,615,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. katherinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species has similarity in its colour pattern to the sympatric species,
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFEBBF8CEFE266D27" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[272,432,1890,1912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFEBBF8CEFE266D27" box="[272,432,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFE5EF8CEFD1D6D27" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[501,651,1890,1912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFE5EF8CEFD1D6D27" box="[501,651,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. decorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the presence of opaque white lines and longitudinally arranged black spots. Despite the similarity of colour pattern,
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFC09FEA9FBB86B49" authorityName="Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[930,1070,260,281]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paradisa">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC09FEA9FBB86B49" box="[930,1070,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. paradisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in a distinct clade from both
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFC90FE8EFC586B67" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[827,974,290,312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FE8EFC586B67" box="[827,974,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFBA1FE8EFB056B67" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1034,1171,290,312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFBA1FE8EFB056B67" box="[1034,1171,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. decorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFB49FE8EFAF96B67" authorityName="Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1250,1391,290,312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paradisa">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFB49FE8EFAF96B67" box="[1250,1391,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. paradisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFC90FEEFFC506B06" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[827,966,321,343]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FEEFFC506B06" box="[827,966,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. decorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have three reddish rhinophoral bands, whereas
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFC34FECDFBBD6B25" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[927,1067,352,373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC34FECDFBBD6B25" box="[927,1067,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only has two bands.
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFABBFECDFC376BC3" authorityName="Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paradisa">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFABBFECDFC376BC3" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hypselodoris paradisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a reddish V-shaped patch on the head that is absent in both other species.
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFB36FE30FA0B6BE2" authorityName="Epstein &amp; Hallas &amp; Johnson &amp; Lopez &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1181,1437,413,434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paradisa">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFB36FE30FA0B6BE2" box="[1181,1437,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hypselodoris paradisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like other members of its clade, has a broader radula than members of the
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFBE8FE76FB4C6BBF" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1091,1242,474,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFBE8FE76FB4C6BBF" box="[1091,1242,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade and has a broad penial papilla, as in other members of its clade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>