446 lines
31 KiB
XML
446 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113" ID-PMC="PMC5740477" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-714-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C" ID-PubMed="29290701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149976" ID-ZooBank="BC4DF927F547446CACD3F2B065E0842E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-714-61" checkinTime="1510066975047" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Henry, Shasta C." docDate="2017" docId="15258905EB85F295355001A8783C5CAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 714: 61-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 714" docPubDate="2017-11-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113" docTitle="Hyboptera apollonia Erwin 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C" masterDocTitle="Hyboptera Chaudoir, 1872 of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina: A taxonomic revision with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668165109152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hyboptera Chaudoir, 1872 of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina: A taxonomic revision with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henry, Shasta C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Land and Food, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-11-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>714</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-714-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BC4DF927F547446CACD3F2B065E0842E</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149976</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15258905EB85F295355001A8783C5CAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15258905EB85F295355001A8783C5CAD" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="33" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName LSID="15258905-EB85-F295-3550-01A8783C5CAD" authority="Erwin, 2004" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyboptera apollonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollonia">Hyboptera apollonia Erwin, 2004</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Hyboptera apollonia Erwin, male, ADP 007944 B Hyboptera auxilidora Erwin, male, ADP 007622." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166804" pageId="33" pageNumber="94">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Apollonia’s">Apollonia's</normalizedToken>
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humps-backed beetle Figs 6A
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Digital Photo-illustration, male aedeagus in repose, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects: A Hyboptera apollonia Erwin, ADP 100266 B Hyboptera dilutior Oberthuer, ADP 134143 C Hyboptera lucida Henry & Erwin, sp. n., ADP 135785 D Hyboptera tuberculata (Dejean), ADP 135797 E Hyboptera verrucosa (Reiche), ADP 082523. Legend, fl, flagellum. Scale line = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166808" pageId="33" pageNumber="94">, 10A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map for known localities of Hyboptera species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166809" pageId="33" pageNumber="94">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyboptera apollonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollonia">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="95" start="start">Hyboptera</pageBreakToken>
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apollonia
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</taxonomicName>
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Erwin, 2004: 33.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">
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Male.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
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, 30 km NE
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
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, Porto Bello,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.555" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="9.555">9.555°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79.653" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-79.653">79.653°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 9m, 23 February 1911)(EA Schwarz)(NMNH: ADP007943).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="95" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">
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The specific epithet,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="apollonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollonia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">apollonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is an eponym based on the first name of Michael
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Corleone’s">Corleone's</normalizedToken>
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beautiful young Italian wife in the movie
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">The Godfather</emphasis>
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whose death in a car explosion perpetrated by Mafia competition signifies the useless instantaneous death of so many species when humans put fire to the tropical rain forest in time of drought.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="95" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Proposed English vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Apollonia’s">Apollonia's</normalizedToken>
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humps-backed beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">
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With the attributes of the genus and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="angulicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">angulicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group as described above and with only dark non-metallic markings on the pronotal disc; pronotum with discal rugae etched horizontally and linear. Elytra black with paler margin not reaching suture. Mouthparts, appendages, margin of prothorax, venter of head and prothorax, abdominal segments II-V testaceous; meso- and metathorax, and abdominal segment VI infuscated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="34" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Hyboptera apollonia Erwin, male, ADP 007944 B Hyboptera auxilidora Erwin, male, ADP 007622." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166804" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Digital Photo-illustration, male aedeagus in repose, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects: A Hyboptera apollonia Erwin, ADP 100266 B Hyboptera dilutior Oberthuer, ADP 134143 C Hyboptera lucida Henry & Erwin, sp. n., ADP 135785 D Hyboptera tuberculata (Dejean), ADP 135797 E Hyboptera verrucosa (Reiche), ADP 082523. Legend, fl, flagellum. Scale line = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166808" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">10A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Size</emphasis>
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: See Appendix 1. Length (SBL) medium for genus, ABL = 4.19-5.14mm, SBL = 3.53-4.26 mm, TW = 2.09-2.57 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1152530" doi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166804" pageId="34" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyboptera apollonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollonia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Hyboptera apollonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Erwin, male, ADP007944
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyboptera auxilidora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auxilidora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Hyboptera auxilidora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Erwin, male, ADP007622.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="96">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="96" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
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: See
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</emphasis>
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diagnosis, above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Luster</emphasis>
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: Shiny, no metallic highlights, subtle iridescent around tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Microsculpture</emphasis>
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: Mostly isodiametric or slightly stretched, well-impressed, cells somewhat stretched around elytral tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Head</emphasis>
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: Rugae moderately coarse, mostly not arranged. Eye very large, sub-hemispheric, evenly rounded anteriorly, subtly more prolonged posteriorly. Antenna short, barely reaching humerus. Labrum rectangulate, shallowly bilobed, anterior margin slightly emarginate. Neck finely transversely rugose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum markedly broad, disc centrally slightly depressed with dense transverse rugae. Lateral margins very broadly explanate and obtusely rounded medially then nearly straight to obtuse hind angle, base medially produced and rounded posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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: Normal for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1872" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="96" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Agrina">Agrina</taxonomicName>
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, fully winged. Elytron intervals 3 with 7, and interval 5 with 6 (5) discal unisetiferous tubercles, other intervals moderately convex, side margin moderately explanate laterally only at middle third. Elytron broad and moderately short, moderately narrower than the pronotum at the broadest part, apex truncate, slightly rounded with distal corner broadly and obtusely rounded, disc not significantly convex, basal third slightly depressed. All interneurs well-impressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="97" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Femur dorso-ventrally moderately depressed, tibia coequal in length, more depressed; tarsus less than half the length of the tibia, fourth tarsomere markedly bilobed and with tarsal pad of setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Sparsely setiferous; normal ambulatory setae on sterna 3-5; female with two pairs of ambulatory setae on sternum 6, medial pair of setae less than the length of lateral pair; males with only the lateral pair of longer setae on sternum 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Phallus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Digital Photo-illustration, male aedeagus in repose, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects: A Hyboptera apollonia Erwin, ADP 100266 B Hyboptera dilutior Oberthuer, ADP 134143 C Hyboptera lucida Henry & Erwin, sp. n., ADP 135785 D Hyboptera tuberculata (Dejean), ADP 135797 E Hyboptera verrucosa (Reiche), ADP 082523. Legend, fl, flagellum. Scale line = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166808" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">10A</figureCitation>
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) with ostium of 1/6 its length, catopic, apex very short, moderately rounded; endophallus with flagellum (base obvious in illustration), flagellum not barbed. Parameres asymmetric, right very small, left larger.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Not investigated, likely similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lucida" order="Psocoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">H. lucida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Digital Photo-illustration, female reproductive system dorsal and ventral aspects. Hyboptera lucida Henry & Erwin sp. n., ADP 148100. Legend, bc, bursa copulatrix; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sp, spermatheca. Dorsal aspect; lt, laterotergite; gc 1, gonocoxite 1; gc 2, gonocoxite 2, des, dorsal ensiform seta, b, base of gonocoxite 2; bl, blade of gonocoxite 2. Scale line = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166806" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="97" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. Modern collecting methods have acquired specimens, including insecticidal foggings and malaise traps.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="97" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
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An adult of this species was fogged from a tree in the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F.Allamand ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guarea" order="Sapindales" pageId="36" pageNumber="97" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">Guarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at La Selva and another caught in a Malaise trap as part of the ALAS Project. F. Nevermann collected a specimen on a rotten log. The known elevational range of this species is between 9 and 815 m.a.s.l. Adults have been obtained in January-April, and September-October; hence they are active in both the dry and rainy seasons in the lowlands and lower middle altitudes, both on the east and west sides of the Cordillera Central.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-18" collectingDateMax="2004-02-22" collectingDateMin="1993-05-18" collectorName="Proy." country="Costa Rica" elevation="550" latitude="10.4313" location="Estacion Biologica La Selva" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-84.0056" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="La Virgin">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
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SE La Virgin
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.4313" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.4313">10.4313°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="84.0056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-84.0056">84.0056°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="450.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="450.0">450-650m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2003-05-11">11 May 2003</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName>Proy.</collectorName>
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ALAS)(INBIO: ADP135881, female),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="250.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="250.0">250-350m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2004-02-22">22 February 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName>Proy.</collectorName>
|
||
ALAS)(INBIO: ADP140501, female),
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Pto. Viejo">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
S Pto. Viejo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15258905EB85F295355001A8783C5CAD:80782544BD48BABB609E3801144AFBD7" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.4313" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-84.0056" name="Estacion Biologica La Selva" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
La Selva
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.4313" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.4313">10.4313°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="84.0056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-84.0056">84.0056°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-05-18">18 May 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName>Proy.</collectorName>
|
||
ALAS)(HESP: ADP102312, female),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1996-01-13">13 January 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName>Proy.</collectorName>
|
||
ALAS)(INBIO-OET: ADP135879, female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-10-04" collectingDateMax="1991-06" collectingDateMin="1928-10-04" collectorName="F Nevermann, Nevermann, P. N. Tortuguero, Tortuguero, Estacion Cuatro Esquinas, Solano" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio Reventazon" elevation="50" latitude="10.5338" location="Hamburg Farm" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.5071" municipality="Ebene" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Rio Reventazon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Ebene</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15258905EB85F295355001A8783C5CAD:F6E9EE6F4898FF13F607C54DC33F4067" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio Reventazon" latitude="10.5338" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.5071" municipality="Ebene" name="Hamburg Farm" stateProvince="Limon">Hamburg Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.4149" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.4149">10.4149°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.7506" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.7506">83.7506°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1928-10-04">4 October 1928</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName>F Nevermann</collectorName>
|
||
)(NMNH: ADP007942, female),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1932-04-20">20 April 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
(F
|
||
<collectorName>Nevermann</collectorName>
|
||
)(NMNH: ADP007945, female),
|
||
<collectorName>P.N. Tortuguero</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Tortuguero</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cuatro Esquinas
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.5338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.5338">10.5338°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.5071" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.5071">83.5071°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sea level,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-06">June 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
(J
|
||
<collectorName>Solano</collectorName>
|
||
)(INBIO, 007578, male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-09" collectorName="F Quesada" country="Costa Rica" elevation="200" location="Rancho Quemado" longitude="-83.5667" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Peninsula de Osa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15258905EB85F295355001A8783C5CAD:5D2A130930637F3F00A7BD21D55F05ED" country="Costa Rica" longitude="-83.5667" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" name="Rancho Quemado" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Rancho Quemado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.6790" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-8.679">8.6790°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.5667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.5667">83.5667°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-09">September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName>F Quesada</collectorName>
|
||
)(INBIO: ADP100266, male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-03-02" collectingDateMax="1993-06-22" collectingDateMin="1911-03-02" collectorName="EA Schwarz, SW Lingafelter" country="Panama" county="Porto Bello" elevation="9" latitude="9.124" location="Pipeline Road" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-79.749" municipality="Gamboa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Colon">Colon</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Colon">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Colon">Colon</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Porto Bello</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.555" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="9.555">9.555°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.653" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-79.653">79.653°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="9.0">9m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1911-03-02" valueMax="1911-03-11" valueMin="1911-03-02">2-11 March 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName>EA Schwarz</collectorName>
|
||
)(NMNH: ADP007944, male),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Gamboa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15258905EB85F295355001A8783C5CAD:76BF26EB9420713B3A3E3759AAC4DA99" country="Panama" county="Porto Bello" latitude="9.124" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-79.749" municipality="Gamboa" name="Pipeline Road" stateProvince="Colon">Pipeline Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.124" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="9.124">9.124°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.749" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-79.749">79.749°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="37.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="37.0">37m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-06-17" valueMax="1993-06-22" valueMin="1993-06-17">17-22 June 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName>SW Lingafelter</collectorName>
|
||
)(SEMC: ADP007577, female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-05-20" collectorName="RT Allen" country="Panama" elevation="815" latitude="9.2373" location="Cerro Jefe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.3549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Panama">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15258905EB85F295355001A8783C5CAD:78F700685B3323BD24663D91EE5F140C" country="Panama" latitude="9.2373" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.3549" name="Cerro Jefe" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Jefe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.2373" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2373">9.2373°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.3549" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.3549">79.3549°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" unit="m" value="815.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" unit="m" value="815.0">815m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-05-20">20 May 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName>RT Allen</collectorName>
|
||
)(NMNH: ADP011167, female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">Geographic distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map for known localities of Hyboptera species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166809" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is currently known from the type locality in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
and throughout southern Central America north to Costa Rica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="97" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Adults of this species are unusual in that they subtly bear two attributes similar to species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="angulicollis" order="Sapindales" pageId="36" pageNumber="97" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="angulicollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">angulicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group: faint traces of metallic green and a short narrow nubnen-like apex of the phallus, rather than short and broadly blunt. Adults of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="angulicollis" order="Sapindales" pageId="36" pageNumber="97" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="angulicollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="97">angulicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group are extensively green and the phallus apex, while narrow is elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |