221 lines
26 KiB
XML
221 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C55D3D517309E2484E66FBC2257190BE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10114996" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10114996" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645035252514" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hertach, Thomas & Nagel, Peter" docDate="2013" docId="03F087DBFFDCFFAF23E58BC8FB83C78B" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.120.2.229-269.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tibicina quadrisignata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFC9FFA3FFD2FFBF236D8806FFA0C33A" masterDocTitle="Cicadas in Switzerland: ascientific overview of the historic and current knowledge of apopular taxon (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="229" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1700278829669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4AF1068B6A6D15551D0E991145FC2C63">Cicadas in Switzerland: ascientific overview of the historic and current knowledge of apopular taxon (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6323CA872CA6FE9F38D73A8018873246">Hertach, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12D28A2EC633181F9048200B2B5A8B37">Nagel, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5B875DD4A4B0573247F92D3ECC742879">2013</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3436546FFDCFFB123E58BC8FCA8C73F" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFDCFFB123E58BC8FD85C0DF" blockId="14.[136,910,973,1061]" box="[136,549,973,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">
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<heading id="D0AE81A1FFDCFFB123E58BC8FD85C0DF" box="[136,549,973,998]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFDCFFB123E58BC8FD85C0DF" ID-CoL="56V3K" authority="(Hagen, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[136,549,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDCFFB123E58BC8FE23C0DC" bold="true" box="[136,387,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">Tibicina quadrisignata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFDCFFB122FF8BCBFDBEC0DF" author="HAGEN, H." box="[402,542,973,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" pagination="340 - 358" refId="ref16703" refString="HAGEN, H. 1855. Die Sing-Cicaden Europa's. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 16: 340 - 358." type="journal article" year="1855">Hagen, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFDCFFB123B98BEBFCA8C73F" blockId="14.[136,910,973,1061]" box="[212,776,1005,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">German common name: Schwarzer Scherenschleifer</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436546FFDCFFB123B98C0BFF7DC7D7" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFDCFFB123B98C0BFC2EC71F" blockId="14.[136,910,973,1061]" box="[212,910,1037,1061]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">
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French common name: La Cigale quadrisignée (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFDCFFB120648C0BFC26C71F" author="PILLET, J. - M." box="[777,902,1037,1061]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref18416" refString="PILLET, J. - M. 1993. Les Cigales du Valais. Bulletin de la Murithienne 111: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1993">Pillet, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFDCFFB123B98C3EFF7DC7D7" blockId="14.[136,1058,1080,1261]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">
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Wecould not find acommon German name for this species. “Scheereschliffer” (= scissor grinder) is an old popular and local name used for
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFDCFFB120288C51FC7DC755" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[837,989,1111,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDCFFB120288C51FC7DC755" box="[837,989,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">T.haematodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFDCFFB123868C70FEEEC7B4" box="[235,334,1142,1166]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFDCFFB122318C70FD90C7B4" author="GEISENHEYNER, L." box="[348,560,1142,1166]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" pagination="116 - 117" refId="ref16292" refString="GEISENHEYNER, L. 1887. Nicht eine, sondern zwei Singzikaden in der Rheinprovinz. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens und des Reg. - Bezirkes Osnabruck 44: 116 - 117." type="journal article" year="1887">Geisenheyner,1887</bibRefCitation>
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; Jacobs &Renner,1988) and representing the sound of all species of the genus in a suitable and inventive manner. The black coloration of the wing venation is diagnostic within the genus for Central European species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436546FFDCFFB123E58D0DFEDAC618" box="[136,378,1290,1314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFDCFFB123E58D0DFEDAC618" blockId="14.[136,1059,1290,1661]" box="[136,378,1290,1314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 5)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436546FFDCFFB123B98D2CFBB5C547" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFDCFFB123B98D2CFC3EC507" blockId="14.[136,1059,1290,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFDCFFB123B98D2CFE6AC678" ID-CoL="56V3K" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[212,458,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDCFFB123B98D2CFE6AC678" box="[212,458,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">Tibicina quadrisignata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in the western Mediterranean region and has been confirmed recently for the Mediterranean regions of
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFDCFFB120498D4CFCCDC65B" box="[804,877,1354,1377]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">France</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFDCFFB120118D4FFBBBC65B" author="PUISSANT, S." box="[892,1051,1353,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" refId="ref18488" refString="PUISSANT, S. 2006. Contribution ala connaissance des cigales de France: Geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Association pour la Caracterisation et l'Etude des Entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat, 193 pp." type="book" year="2006">Puissant, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) and for
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFDCFFB123B48D6FFE93C6BB" box="[217,307,1385,1409]" name="Portugal" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFDCFFB1222C8D6FFDA2C6BB" author="SUEUR, J. & UISSANT, S. & IMOES, P. S. & EABRA, S. & OULARD, M. & UARTAU, J. A." box="[321,514,1385,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" pagination="177 - 187" refId="ref19510" refString="SUEUR, J., P UISSANT, S., S IMOES, P. S., S EABRA, S., B OULARD, M. & Q UARTAU, J. A. 2004. Cicadas from Portugal: revised list of species with eco-ethological data (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 35: 177 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Sueur
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDCFFB122EA8D6CFE15C6BB" box="[391,437,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The species is also reported from the
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<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFDCFFB120F78D6FFB82C6BB" box="[922,1058,1385,1409]" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">Aosta Valley</collectingRegion>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFDCFFB123C88D8EFF76C69A" box="[165,214,1416,1440]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFDCFFB123888D8EFED2C69A" author="SCHEDL, W." box="[229,370,1416,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" pagination="257 - 271" refId="ref18896" refString="SCHEDL, W. 2000. Taxonomie, Biologie und Verbreitung der Singzikaden Mitteleuropas (Insecta: Homoptera: Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichmedizinischen Vereins Innsbruck 87: 257 - 271." type="journal article" year="2000">Schedl, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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and pers. data).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFDCFFB1214A8D8EFD0FC69A" author="PILLET, J. - M." box="[551,687,1416,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref18416" refString="PILLET, J. - M. 1993. Les Cigales du Valais. Bulletin de la Murithienne 111: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1993">Pillet (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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was the first to report this species for
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFDCFFB123C08DAEFE8CC6FA" box="[173,300,1448,1472]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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and presented adetailed distribution map with occurrences in the upper Rhone Valley (VS) from Grengiols to Salgesch and in parts of the very dry Visp Valleys. He concludes astrict vicariance with
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFDCFFB121148DE0FCACC6C4" ID-CoL="56V2M" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[633,780,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDCFFB121148DE0FCACC6C4" box="[633,780,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">T.haematodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(later corrected to
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFDCFFB1208C8DEEFF14C524" ID-CoL="56V3Y" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDCFFB1208C8DEEFF14C524" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">T.steveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the latter colonizing the lower,western parts of the Rhone Valley and some side valleys west of Salgesch, including the Finges Forest (VS, Sierre region).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFDCFFB123B98E43FBB5C547" blockId="14.[136,1059,1290,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">
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One voucher specimen (1977, NMWI) and our acoustic recordings suggest that the Finges forest population belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFDCFFB1212D8E63FD4CC547" ID-CoL="56V3K" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[576,748,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDCFFB1212D8E63FD4CC547" box="[576,748,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="243">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,five further specimens are
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436546FFDDFFAF21258D18FDACC1A1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="15" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFDDFFB021258D18FDDBC609" blockId="15.[151,1074,1309,1387]" box="[584,635,1309,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="244">FIG.5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFDDFFB023FA8D3AFEEBC651" blockId="15.[151,1074,1309,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="244">
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFDDFFB022078D3AFDEBC668" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[362,587,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDDFFB022078D3AFDEBC668" box="[362,587,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="244">Tibicina quadrisignata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(top) including the data source for the records presented (below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFDDFFAF23FA8DA5FDACC1A1" blockId="15.[151,1074,1443,1659]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1059,227,668]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="15" pageNumber="244">
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labelled with “Sierre” (NMHN and MNHG). The limit of the known distribution range is therefore slightly shifted westward for
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFDDFFB0210D8DC5FCACC6E1" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[608,780,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDDFFB0210D8DC5FCACC6E1" box="[608,780,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="244">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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when comparing to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFDDFFB020948DC5FF41C6C1" author="PILLET, J. - M." pageId="15" pageNumber="244" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref18416" refString="PILLET, J. - M. 1993. Les Cigales du Valais. Bulletin de la Murithienne 111: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1993">Pillet (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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. Moreover the allopatry seems not to be that strict.
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFDDFFB020738DE5FC6AC6C1" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[798,970,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDDFFB020738DE5FC6AC6C1" box="[798,970,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="244">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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has also been found clearly west of Sierre but only very few observations can be validated: Chamoson (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFDDFFB022758E25FE5AC501" author="SIERRO, A. & EIM, C." box="[280,506,1571,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="244" pagination="61 - 71" refId="ref19203" refString="SIERRO, A. & K EIM, C. 1999. Activite entomologique valaisanne pour 1997 et 1998. Bulletin de la Murithienne 117: 61 - 71." type="journal article" year="1999">Sierro &Keim, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
; 2 ♁ leg. Carron, MHNN and private collections of Keim), Bramois [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFDDFFB022228E45FDAEC561" author="SIERRO, A. & EIM, C. & ARCHESI, P." box="[335,526,1603,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="244" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref19233" refString="SIERRO, A., K EIM, C. & M ARCHESI, P. 2000. Activite entomologique valaisanne pour 1999 et 2000. Bulletin de la Murithienne 118: 93 - 103." type="journal article" year="2000">
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||
Sierro
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDDFFB022F78E42FE6FC561" box="[410,463,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
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||
,2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD44FFDDFFB021728E45FD95C560" box="[543,565,1603,1626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="244" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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seen (Keim, pers. comm.)] and Euseigne (Praz, pers. comm.). Vernier (pers. comm.) knows one site where
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFDDFFB020608E65FC17C541" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[781,951,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDDFFB020608E65FC17C541" box="[781,951,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="244">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFDDFFAF209C8E62FF14C3C1" italics="true" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="15" pageNumber="244">T.ste- veni</emphasis>
|
||
occur in complete syntopy in the Val d’Hérens. This range overlap makes the delimitation of the distribution areas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF21578905FD44C221" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[570,740,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF21578905FD44C221" box="[570,740,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF204F8902FC21C221" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[802,897,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF204F8902FC21C221" box="[802,897,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">T.steveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more complicated. The songs are very difficult to discriminate in the field and it is probable that Pillet was not able to verify all of his observations, neither by analysing fine song differences on computer (Sueur &Aubin, 2003) nor by checking coloration characters. There is no evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF22FB8982FE53C2A1" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[406,499,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF22FB8982FE53C2A1" box="[406,499,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">T.steveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs to the east of Sierre, and all other 19 voucher specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF224989A5FE71C281" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[292,465,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF224989A5FE71C281" box="[292,465,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in the private and public collections with reliable labels are from within the distribution area published by Pillet. Interestingly one voucher from Stalden (Visp Valleys) was determined correctly in the 19
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B85FFC2FFAF20D789D9FC6BC2C8" attach="left" box="[954,971,479,498]" fontSize="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">th</superScript>
|
||
century (1883, det. Lethierry,NHBE). According to museum collections many specimens have been captured in this region. Our distribution map reports all voucher specimens, recent acoustic recordings and visual observations. Furthermore, Pillet’srecords were assessed as being valid if they originate from spatial unities where the suspicion on an occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF224F8A82FE21C1A1" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[290,385,644,667]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF224F8A82FE21C1A1" box="[290,385,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">T.steveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very low.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436546FFC2FFAF23E58ABFFEDBC1F5" box="[136,379,697,720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC2FFAF23E58ABFFEDBC1F5" blockId="16.[136,1059,697,1201]" box="[136,379,697,720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">ECOLOGY AND THREAT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436546FFC2FFAF23B98ADEFB83C78B" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC2FFAF23B98ADEFC0AC08B" blockId="16.[136,1059,697,1201]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF23B98ADEFE6AC1CA" ID-CoL="56V3K" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[212,458,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF23B98ADEFE6AC1CA" box="[212,458,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Tibicina quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is aspecialized species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC2FFAF21818ADEFCCFC1CA" box="[748,879,728,752]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It lives in very xerothermic habitats with amosaic of scattered Scots Pine (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF21918AFFFC03C02A" box="[764,931,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
)and Savin Juniper (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF23868B1FFE06C00A" box="[235,422,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Juniperus sabina</emphasis>
|
||
), sometimes entering dry pine forests. Singing has been observed on ten different woody plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC2FFAF21078B3EFD53C06A" author="PILLET, J. - M." box="[618,755,824,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref18416" refString="PILLET, J. - M. 1993. Les Cigales du Valais. Bulletin de la Murithienne 111: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1993">Pillet, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Comparable habitats are occupied in the Aosta Valley. In contrast, southern French populations are most abundant in woodland (“lande haute fermée”, “bois”;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC2FFAF21B98B7EFCD6C0AA" author="PUISSANT, S." box="[724,886,888,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" refId="ref18488" refString="PUISSANT, S. 2006. Contribution ala connaissance des cigales de France: Geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Association pour la Caracterisation et l'Etude des Entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat, 193 pp." type="book" year="2006">Puissant, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the Swiss and adjacent Italian populations possibly form aspecialised ecotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC2FFAF23B98BBEFB83C78B" blockId="16.[136,1059,697,1201]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">
|
||
The national threat to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF22BD8BBEFDDEC0EA" ID-CoL="56V3K" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[464,638,952,976]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF22BD8BBEFDDEC0EA" box="[464,638,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
results from the following facts: the small distribution area within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC2FFAF22A08BDEFDEFC0CA" box="[461,591,984,1008]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the low population densities typical of the genus, the spatial isolation at the north-eastern border of the distribution area, the stenoecious habitat requirements and habitat loss by artificial irrigation and expansion of vineyards or settlements. Moreover,the general international rareness of both the species and the specific ecotypes increase the necessity for the conservation of the species at the Swiss level.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF22D88C7EFDC2C7AA" ID-CoL="56V3K" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[437,610,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF22D88C7EFDC2C7AA" box="[437,610,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an attractive flagship species for the driest habitats of the country and could be highlighted in nature conservation programs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |