226 lines
26 KiB
XML
226 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="B1B097745E917D8B44BF0F87F152A396" ID-CLB-Dataset="298403" ID-DOI="10.5194/fr-24-101-2021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d65cd43-58ac-4aec-a49b-ec94c246807f" ID-ISSN="2193-0074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11359797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1716846623954" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Abbassi, Nasrollah, Khoshyar, Masoumeh, Lucas, Spencer G. & Esmaeili, Farid" docDate="2021" docId="BA0A8A54FF98FFC2FF06E14466B3A6BE" docLanguage="en" docName="FossRec.24.1.101-116.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Record 24 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-24-101-2021" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1B3764FFAC190C6D25C29F616DE4358D.2:FossRec.2014-2021.journal_article" docStyleId="1B3764FFAC190C6D25C29F616DE4358D" docStyleName="FossRec.2014-2021.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Canipeda longigriffa Panin and Avram 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="4633F22CFF9FFFCAFFB7E47C6305A63C" masterDocTitle="Extensive vertebrate tracksite from the Upper Red Formation (middle-late Miocene), west Zanjan, northwestern Iran" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1718199978636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CC6ED4832A468063E1D71A7DBDA0A03">
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<mods:title id="DB464B5A8EE9CB4570D25722AE211530">Extensive vertebrate tracksite from the Upper Red Formation (middle-late Miocene), west Zanjan, northwestern Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F96FA1853779016038ACD6FAFCA2A39C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C912E8C113EE6C37646FD9588B1F5A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB69FA0D58D656D86A80FD1373579035">Abbassi, Nasrollah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADA3BE14C1026B61F6B79E7AC38272F1">Masoumeh Khoshyar & Spencer G. Lucas & Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38791, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71A85D9F10575CE0C594837A84CE054C">Khoshyar, Masoumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88E6F3564A69AB57A2A10C2CEF6A84A8">Masoumeh Khoshyar & Spencer G. Lucas & Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38791, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="13E5A39920469E7DF26C63E71448FCA2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="57BEC55BEC3670E76D7D5A4949163036">Lucas, Spencer G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DFA9A5818E48CB4EF2817DD5F4DF9DE">Farid Esmaeili & New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, 1801 Mountain Road N. W., Albuquerque, NM 87104 - 1375, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE3B4E44CAE377D1FE5A7FE40249C504">Esmaeili, Farid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2115EC7DB41002C4063F17D635F41D82">Department of Surveying Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Zanjan Branch,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E599494C6242F3E58EBDB076BC0B17FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F64CEB7104F488BAEA4AEC1C7E8FD68">Fossil Record</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F449C46AEFA75786098AF64A0F9BFB53">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1661DD716449375A467122A1232D223">2021-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1525091434B3418E1D78F62C11250D02">24</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0154CF210062DAD02774E0650732F133">101</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3B9483FE9AAD64821603E4AAF85A385E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-24-101-2021</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E533A09887B7FC15CAC28E7A761B06C3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99A3A44E2B441CB8E4E201A96655349C" type="DOI">10.5194/fr-24-101-2021</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA0A8A54FF98FFC2FF06E14466B3A6BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11618660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232733572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11618660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0A8A54FF98FFC2FF06E14466B3A6BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0A8A54FF98FFC2FF06E14466B3A6BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="7AB968C9FF98FFCDFF06E14463E3A353" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFF06E14463E3A353" blockId="7.[177,767,1335,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="69548C2EFF98FFCDFF06E14463E3A353" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="6">
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Ichnospecies
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<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFEF1E14B63E3A353" authority="Panin and Avram, 1962" authorityName="Panin and Avram" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigriffa">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFEF1E14B612FA373" box="[326,554,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Canipeda longigriffa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="563246B3FF98FFCDFD81E14463E3A353" author="Panin, N. & Avram, E." pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="455 - 484" refId="ref11234" refString="Panin, N. and Avram, E.: Noi urme de vertebrate in Miocenul Subcarpatilor Rominesti, Studii si Cercetari de Geologie, 7, 455 - 484, 1962." type="journal article" year="1962">Panin and Avram, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AB968C9FF98FFCDFF06E1FE61F8A075" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFF06E1FE63EAA3A5" blockId="7.[177,767,1335,1433]" box="[177,239,1410,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<figureCitation id="AA9827C7FF98FFCDFF06E1FE63EAA3A5" box="[177,239,1410,1433]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[124,191,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[124,767,177,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[124,767,177,1157]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. (a–b) Ichnospecies Canipeda longigriffa photographed in the lower part of the slab of the tracksite, preserved as convex hyporelief. Scales in centimeters (cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11359813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11359813/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFFCBE1AA63F1A3D2" blockId="7.[124,244,1494,1518]" box="[124,244,1494,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFFCBE1AA63F1A3D2" bold="true" box="[124,244,1494,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Specimens</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFFCBE26E61F8A075" blockId="7.[124,766,1554,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Numerous footprints in the studied slab. The geometry of six footprints in the lower part have been studied and measured.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AB968C9FF98FFCDFFCBE21762F7A121" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFFCBE21763ECA0BF" blockId="7.[124,233,1643,1667]" box="[124,233,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFFCBE21763ECA0BF" bold="true" box="[124,233,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFFCBE2DA62F7A121" blockId="7.[124,767,1702,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFFCBE2DA63E6A082" baseAuthorityName="Abbassi" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[124,227,1702,1726]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFFCBE2DA63E6A082" box="[124,227,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Canipeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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footprints with four oval digital pads, closely spaced with distinctive claw footprints. Footprint length
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFF09E29A63CFA0C2" box="[190,202,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">/</emphasis>
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width ratio is 1.6 to 1.9, with low divarication of outer digits (
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<collectionCode id="54B2A387FF98FFCDFEA8E37A6234A121" box="[287,305,1798,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">II</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode id="54B2A387FF98FFCDFEF7E37A6251A121" box="[320,340,1798,1821]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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) less than 30
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<superScript id="C5D6960AFF98FFCDFE57E37A62EFA12E" attach="none" box="[480,490,1798,1810]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">◦</superScript>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AB968C9FF98FFC2FC84E75E66B3A6BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFC84E75E60AEA506" blockId="7.[819,939,802,826]" box="[819,939,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFC84E75E60AEA506" bold="true" box="[819,939,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Discussion</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFC84E7226790A2EF" blockId="7.[819,1463,861,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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At first,
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<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFC2FE72160FAA549" baseAuthorityName="Abbassi" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[920,1023,861,885]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFC2FE72160FAA549" box="[920,1023,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Canipeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was established as a monospecific
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<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFA29E72160A1A5A9" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigriffa">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFA29E72160A1A5A9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. longigriffa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which includes elongate tetradactyl footprints with long claw imprints. Its claw imprints converge in the middle digit imprints and are straight in lateral digit imprints. Based on the presence or absence of claw imprints as a distinctive diagnostic feature, some of the
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<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFAB8E7816680A229" box="[1295,1413,1021,1045]" class="Mammalia" genus="Bestiopeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFAB8E7816680A229" box="[1295,1413,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Bestiopeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ichnospecies were revised in the new combination ichnospecies of
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<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFCE2E04060B9A268" baseAuthorityName="Abbassi" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[853,956,1084,1108]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFCE2E04060B9A268" box="[853,956,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Canipeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="563246B3FF98FFCDFC58E04167E4A268" author="Sarjeant, W. & Reynolds, R. & Kissell-Jones, M." box="[1007,1249,1085,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref11755" refString="Sarjeant, W., Reynolds, R., and Kissell-Jones, M.: Fossil creodont and carnivore footprints from California, Nevada, and Wyoming, Between the Basins: Exploring the Western Mojave and Southern Basin and Range Province, California State University, 2002." type="book" year="2002">Sarjeant et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. In addition to the
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<typeStatus id="ED1885E0FF98FFCDFC84E0216064A248" box="[819,865,1117,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
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ichnospecies (
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<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFBB5E0206791A248" box="[1026,1172,1116,1140]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigriffa">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFBB5E0206791A248" box="[1026,1172,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. longigriffa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), there are three valid ichnospecies of the ichnogenus
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<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFBE8E00066B6A2A8" authority="(Melchor et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Melchor" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1119,1459,1148,1172]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFBE8E00067C3A2A8" box="[1119,1222,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Canipeda</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="563246B3FF98FFCDFB65E00166AEA2A8" author="Melchor, R. N. & Feola, S. F. & de Bianco, T. M." box="[1234,1451,1149,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="85 - 107" refId="ref10780" refString="Melchor, R. N., Feola, S. F., and de Bianco, T. M.: Canid Paleoichnology: Taxonomic Review and producers of Canipeda from the late Pleistocene of Argentina, Ichnos, 26, 85 - 107, 2019." type="journal article" year="2019">Melchor et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFC84E0E06749A288" authority="(Vialov, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Vialov" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[819,1100,1180,1204]" class="Mammalia" genus="Bestiopeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFC84E0E060A3A288" box="[819,934,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. gracilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="563246B3FF98FFCDFC01E0E16741A288" author="Vialov, O. S." box="[950,1092,1181,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref12081" refString="Vialov, O. S.: Stratigrafiya Neogenovykh molass Predkarpatskovo progriba [Stratigraphy of the Neogene molasse of the Pre- Carpathian basin], Kiev, Naukova Dumka (Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR Institut Geologii I Geokhimii Goryuchikh Iskopayemykh), 165 pp., 1965." type="book" year="1965">Vialov, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFBEDE0E066B3A288" authority="(Vialov, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Vialov" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1114,1462,1180,1204]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
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<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFBEDE0E06617A288" box="[1114,1298,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="563246B3FF98FFCDFA95E0E166ABA288" author="Vialov, O. S." box="[1314,1454,1181,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref12081" refString="Vialov, O. S.: Stratigrafiya Neogenovykh molass Predkarpatskovo progriba [Stratigraphy of the Neogene molasse of the Pre- Carpathian basin], Kiev, Naukova Dumka (Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR Institut Geologii I Geokhimii Goryuchikh Iskopayemykh), 165 pp., 1965." type="book" year="1965">Vialov, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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||
<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFCD7E0C06794A2EF" authority="(Remeika, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Remeika" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[864,1169,1212,1236]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="therates">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFCD7E0C060D1A2E8" box="[864,980,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. therates</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="563246B3FF98FFCDFC55E0C0678CA2EF" author="Remeika, P." box="[994,1161,1212,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref11391" refString="Remeika, P.: Identification, stratigraphy, and age of neogene vertebrate footprints from the vallecito-fish creek basin, anza-borrego desert state park, california, San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly, 46, 37 - 46, 1999." type="journal article" year="1999">Remeika, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFCF9E0A06770A38F" blockId="7.[819,1463,861,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFCF9E0A0670AA2C8" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1929" box="[846,1039,1244,1268]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFCF9E0A0670AA2C8" box="[846,1039,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Canipeda gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known as having larger manus than pes imprints and a footprint length
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFB1DE08067B3A328" box="[1194,1206,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">/</emphasis>
|
||
width ratio between 1.0 and 1.3, less than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFBBAE1606798A308" box="[1037,1181,1308,1332]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigriffa">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFBBAE1606798A308" box="[1037,1181,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. longigriffa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ichnospecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFADEE16060A0A368" baseAuthorityName="Vialov" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFADEE16060A0A368" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFC65E1406685A36F" authority="Vialov, 1966" authorityName="Vialov" authorityYear="1966" box="[978,1408,1340,1364]" class="Mammalia" genus="Bestiopeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFC65E14067EFA368" box="[978,1258,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Bestiopeda sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="563246B3FF98FFCDFB43E1406685A36F" author="Vialov, O. S." box="[1268,1408,1340,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="5 - 219" refId="ref12129" refString="Vialov, O. S.: Sledy zhiznedeyatelnosti organizmov i ikh paleontologicheskoe znacheniye [Traces of living organisms and their paleontological significance], Kiev, Naukova Dumka (Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR Institut Geologii I Geokhimii Goryuchikh Inskopayemykh), 5 - 219, 1966." type="book chapter" year="1966">Vialov, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has relatively large, tetradactyl carnivore footprints with tapered digit imprints.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFC6BE1076753A3AF" baseAuthorityName="Remeika" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[988,1110,1403,1427]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="therates">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFC6BE1076753A3AF" box="[988,1110,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. therates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small-sized footprint with small metatarsal pad imprints.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFCF9E1C06685A06E" blockId="7.[819,1463,861,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Hyaena footprints differ from canid footprints by their larger and closer digit imprints (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="563246B3FF98FFCDFB1BE1A76068A02E" author="Abi-Said, M. R. & Abi-Said D. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="3 - 14" refId="ref8560" refString="Abi-Said, M. R. and Abi-Said D. M.: Distribution of the Striped Hyaena (Hyaena hyaena syriaca Matius, 1882) (Carnivora: Hyaenidae) in urban and rural areas of Lebanon, Zool. Middle East, 42, 3 - 14, 2007." type="journal article" year="2007">Abi-Said and Abi-Said, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="563246B3FF98FFCDFCC8E1876777A02E" author="Iliopoulos, G. & Roussiakis, S. & Fassoulas, C." box="[895,1138,1531,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="265 - 271" refId="ref10101" refString="Iliopoulos, G., Roussiakis, S., and Fassoulas, C.: First occurrence of carnivore footprint with hyaenid affinities from the Late Miocene of Crete (Greece), Palaeobio. Palaeoenv., 92, 265 - 271, 2012." type="journal article" year="2012">Iliopoulos et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported tetradactyl footprints with large claw imprints from the late Miocene of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F067F5A0FF98FFCDFACBE26766B3A00E" box="[1404,1462,1563,1586]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB47BD2FF98FFCDFC8CE247608CA06E" box="[827,905,1595,1618]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that might be referred to a large-sized hyaena.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321C3B42FF98FFCDFCF9E22767F8A10D" blockId="7.[819,1463,861,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="563246B3FF98FFCDFCF9E227672CA04E" author="Anton, M. & Lopez, G. & Santamaria, R." box="[846,1065,1627,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="371 - 384" refId="ref8854" refString="Anton, M., Lopez, G., and Santamaria, R.: Carnivore Trackways from the Miocene Site of Salinas de Aaeana (Alava, Spain), Ichnos, 11, 371 - 384, 2004." type="journal article" year="2004">Anton et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, believe that assigning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFA29E22660A1A0AE" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigriffa">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFA29E22660A1A0AE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. longigriffa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFC7DE2076724A0AE" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" box="[970,1057,1659,1682]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is incorrect because of the large size of the interdigital pad relative to the toe pads, as well as the detailed morphology of the interdigital pad. They attributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFC84E2A660C1A0CE" box="[819,964,1754,1778]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigriffa">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFC84E2A660C1A0CE" box="[819,964,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. longigriffa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a herpestid (mongoose). To assess this idea requires the reexamination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED1885E0FF98FFCDFB2BE28667FCA12D" box="[1180,1273,1786,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A340C1FF98FFCDFAA9E28666AAA12E" box="[1310,1455,1786,1810]" class="Mammalia" genus="Canipeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigriffa">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF98FFCDFAA9E28666AAA12E" box="[1310,1455,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. longigriffa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is lost, so only its photo is available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321C3B42FF97FFC2FFCBE41666B3A6BE" blockId="8.[124,1462,106,130]" box="[124,1462,106,130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D7E750FF97FFC2FFCBE41666B3A6BE" bold="true" box="[124,1462,106,130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">N. Abbassi et al.: Extensive vertebrate tracksite from the Upper Red Formation (middle–late Miocene) 109</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |