224 lines
25 KiB
XML
224 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69422977-aa4d-4fe3-a450-8ef54d6fa905" ID-PMC="PMC7002455" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-907-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" ID-PubMed="32063727" ID-ZooBank="DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-907-1" checkinTime="1580398733216" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leger, Theo, Kehlmaier, Christian, Vairappan, Charles S. & Nuss, Matthias" docDate="2020" docId="98A953F32D9158149FC7F5C328DD3BEC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 907: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 907" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563" docTitle="Hoploscopa parvimacula Leger & Nuss 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4E445DD3-8C71-40DE-9EDB-870935206EDE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" masterDocTitle="Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168367651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Leger, Theo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vairappan, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>907</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-907-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926046" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E445DD3-8C71-40DE-9EDB-870935206EDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98A953F32D9158149FC7F5C328DD3BEC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="98A953F3-2D91-5814-9FC7-F5C328DD3BEC" authority="Léger & Nuss" authorityName="Leger & Nuss" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa parvimacula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimacula" status="sp. nov.">
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Hoploscopa parvimacula
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
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& Nuss
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 18. Forewing of Hoploscopa species. 4 Hoploscopa albipuncta sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, Timpohon Gate, 700 m from Liwagu Trail starting point, near Liwagu River, 6 ° 1 ' 40 " N, 116 ° 32 ' 59 " E, 1760 m, 18. vi. 2015 (T. Leger & R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 335 ♂) 5 Hoploscopa sepanggi sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Mesilau Nature Resort, 6 ° 2 ' 43.71 " N, 116 ° 35 ' 48.03 ' E, 1925 m, at lamps, 30. v. 2015 (T. Leger & R. Mally) 6 Hoploscopa cynodonta sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, junction Kiau View- and Pandanus Trail, 6 ° 0 ' 32.84 " N, 116 ° 32 ' 14.94 " E, 1690 m, UV light, 07. vi. 2015 (T. Leger & R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 327 ♂) 7 Hoploscopa parvimacula sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Sabah, Mesilau Nature Resort, 6 ° 2 ' 43.71 " N, 116 ° 35 ' 48.03 " E, 1925 m, at lamps, 30. v. 2015 (T. Leger & R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 312 ♀. 8 Hoploscopa kinabaluensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, Timpohon Gate, 700 m from Liwagu trail starting point, near Liwagu River, 6 ° 1 ' 40 " N, 116 ° 32 ' 59 " E, 1760 m, UV light, 18. vi. 2015 (T. Leger & R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 326 ♀) 9 Hoploscopa luteomacula Nuss, paratype, ♀, Indonesia, Sumatra, Barat, N-Padangpanjang, Mt Singgalang, 2100 m, 10 - 11. ii. 1996 (A. Kallies) (genitalia on slide GU prep. Nuss 743) 10 Hoploscopa obliqua Rotschild, abdomen missing, Papua New Guinea, Madang Province, Wanang village, 05 ° 15 ' S, 145 ° 17 ' E, reared from Diplazium esculentum, 12. vi. 2007 11 Hoploscopa niveofascia sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., nr. Bulolo, Mt. Susu Nat. Res., 975 m, 27 - 28. viii. 1983, Araucaria For. (S. Miller) (genitalia on slide TL 442 ♂) 12 Hoploscopa gombongi sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Yawan village, 06 ° 10 ' S, 146 ° 5 ' E, NG Binatang Res. Ctr. (B Gewa, J. Kua, S Sau, A. Kinibel) 13 Hoploscopa tonsepi sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Yawan village, 06 ° 10 ' S, 146 ° 5 ' E, NG Binatang Res. Ctr. (J. Valeba, J. Auga, M. Dilu, F. Philip, R. Lilip) (genitalia on slide TL 655 ♂) 14 Hoploscopa marijoweissae sp. nov., ♂, Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province, Mount Kaindi, 2350 m, 11. xii. 1976 (G. F. Hevel & R. E. Dietz) (genitalia on slide TL 437 ♂) 15 Hoploscopa titika sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Sumatra-Holzweg, 25 km SSW-Pematangsiantar, Strasse nach Prapat, 13. ii. 1996 (A. Kallies) (genitalia on slide TL 505 ♂) 16 Hoploscopa pangrangoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Indonesia, Java, Mt. Pangrange, SE Bogor, 6.30 S 107.10 E, 1625 m, primary forest, 16 - 20. ii. 1996 (Siniaev & Afonin) (genitalia on slide TL 627 ♀) 17 Hoploscopa isarogensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Philippines, South Luzon, Mt Isarog, 13 ° 40 ' N, 123 ° 20 ' E, 530 m, submontane forest, at light, 22. iii. 2000 (M. Nuss) (genitalia on slide TL 523 ♀) 18 Hoploscopa ypsilon sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Province, Chatol, 2100 m, 16 - 18. xi. 1997 (Mey, Ebert & Nuss)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures4-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375757" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Male genitalia features of Hoploscopa. For each figure left above: genitalia without phallus; left below: phallus; right above: gnathos drawing; right below: juxta drawing. 46 Hoploscopa albipuncta sp. nov., paratype, TL 336 ♂ (genitalia without phallus), TL 635 ♂ (phallus) 47 Hoploscopa matheae sp. nov., paratype, TL 730 ♂ 48 Hoploscopa sepanggi sp. nov., paratype, TL 641 ♂ 49 Hoploscopa cynodonta sp. nov., paratype, TL 531 ♂ 50 Hoploscopa parvimacula sp. nov., holotype, TL 510 ♂ 51 Hoploscopa kinabaluensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 342 ♂. Abbreviations: c (cornutus), de (ductus ejaculatorius), g (gnathos), jx (juxta), s (saccus), ta (tegumen arm), v (valva), vc (vinculum), uc (uncus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375760" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 91–94" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 91 - 94. Female genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 91 Hoploscopa parvimacula sp. nov., paratype, TL 551 ♀ 92 Hoploscopa kinabaluensis sp. nov., TL 674 ♀ 93 Hoploscopa luteomacula, paratype, GU prep. Nuss 743 ♀ 94 Hoploscopa obliqua, paratype, TL 656 ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures91-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375768" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 91</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, with labels: "Malaysia, Sabah, Mesilau, logging | site 400m before entrance to Mesilau | Nature Resort, 6°2'21.97"N, 116°35'54.12"E, 1930m, UV light, | 02.vi.2015, leg. T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
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& R. Mally"; "DNA voucher | Lepidoptera | MTD2016 | [vertically written:] n°. 3196 "; "TL510 | ♂". Deposited in BORN.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 7 ♂, 2 ♀. Malaysia: 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD7888 & genitalia on slide TL552 ♂) with same data as holotype, 2 ♂ (DNA vouchers MTD7884 & MTD7885, genitalia on slides TL673 ♂ & TL261 ♂), 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD7883 & genitalia on slide TL551 ♀) with same data as holotype except 02.vi.2015; 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD7886, genitalia on slide TL537 ♂), Sabah, Mesilau Nature Resort,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="6.0455556">6°2'44"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="116.59667">116°35'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1925 m, at lamps, 30.v.2015, leg. T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
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& R. Mally; 1 ♀ (DNA voucher ITBC12, DNA barcoding voucher BC MTD LEP3003, genitalia on slide TL312 ♀), same data except 01.vi.2015; 2 ♂ (DNA vouchers MTD7895 & MTD7896, genitalia on slides TL550 ♂ & TL549 ♂), Sabah, Kinabalu National Park, Timpohon Gate, 300 m from Liwagu trail starting point,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="6.0280557">6°1'41"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="116.54833">116°32'54"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1820 m, UV light, 18.vi.2015, leg. T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
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& R. Mally; 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD7890, genitalia on slide TL672 ♂), Sabah, Kundasang, Kinabalu Mountain Lodge veranda,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="6.011667">6°0'42"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="4" value="116.53445">116°32'4"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1570 m, at light, 18.vi.2015, leg. T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
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& R. Mally (MFNB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leger & Nuss" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa parvimacula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimacula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoploscopa parvimacula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. displays brown forewings with reduced pale yellow markings. The median discoidal stigma is crescent-shaped, and the median cubital patch forms a streak not connected to the median discoidal stigma. The postmedian patch and postmedian area are faintly marked with pale yellow. In male genitalia, the gnathos projection is distally spatula-shaped, reaching ca. 2/3 of the uncus length, and the juxta displays blunt lateral projections and a truncate apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leger & Nuss" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa kinabaluensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoploscopa kinabaluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pangrangoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pangrangoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pangrangoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. The forewings of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kinabaluensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. display more contrasting postmedian patch and subterminal line, and a subterminal field suffused with pale yellow. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pangrangoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pangrangoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pangrangoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the median cubital patch is almost absent and the subterminal line is more strongly pronounced. In male genitalia, base of gnathos projection is narrower and the cornutus displays a narrow bump at apex in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kinabaluensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. The finger-like gnathos projection of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pangrangoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pangrangoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pangrangoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is narrower than that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. parvimacula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parvimacula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. parvimacula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and reaches only half the uncus length. In female genitalia, ductus bursae of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kinabaluensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is twice as long as in other species, with a loop on its middle and a large bow before corpus bursae. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pangrangoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pangrangoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pangrangoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., colliculum is membranous with longitudinal sclerotised lines, corpus bursae is larger and thorn is smaller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antennae dorsally striped with brown and bronze scales. Proboscis pale yellow, speckled with pale brown. Maxillary palpi dark brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi dark brown, ventro-basally pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 18. Forewing of Hoploscopa species. 4 Hoploscopa albipuncta sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, Timpohon Gate, 700 m from Liwagu Trail starting point, near Liwagu River, 6 ° 1 ' 40 " N, 116 ° 32 ' 59 " E, 1760 m, 18. vi. 2015 (T. Leger & R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 335 ♂) 5 Hoploscopa sepanggi sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Mesilau Nature Resort, 6 ° 2 ' 43.71 " N, 116 ° 35 ' 48.03 ' E, 1925 m, at lamps, 30. v. 2015 (T. Leger & R. Mally) 6 Hoploscopa cynodonta sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, junction Kiau View- and Pandanus Trail, 6 ° 0 ' 32.84 " N, 116 ° 32 ' 14.94 " E, 1690 m, UV light, 07. vi. 2015 (T. Leger & R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 327 ♂) 7 Hoploscopa parvimacula sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Sabah, Mesilau Nature Resort, 6 ° 2 ' 43.71 " N, 116 ° 35 ' 48.03 " E, 1925 m, at lamps, 30. v. 2015 (T. Leger & R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 312 ♀. 8 Hoploscopa kinabaluensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Sabah, Kinabalu Park HQ, Timpohon Gate, 700 m from Liwagu trail starting point, near Liwagu River, 6 ° 1 ' 40 " N, 116 ° 32 ' 59 " E, 1760 m, UV light, 18. vi. 2015 (T. Leger & R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL 326 ♀) 9 Hoploscopa luteomacula Nuss, paratype, ♀, Indonesia, Sumatra, Barat, N-Padangpanjang, Mt Singgalang, 2100 m, 10 - 11. ii. 1996 (A. Kallies) (genitalia on slide GU prep. Nuss 743) 10 Hoploscopa obliqua Rotschild, abdomen missing, Papua New Guinea, Madang Province, Wanang village, 05 ° 15 ' S, 145 ° 17 ' E, reared from Diplazium esculentum, 12. vi. 2007 11 Hoploscopa niveofascia sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., nr. Bulolo, Mt. Susu Nat. Res., 975 m, 27 - 28. viii. 1983, Araucaria For. (S. Miller) (genitalia on slide TL 442 ♂) 12 Hoploscopa gombongi sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Yawan village, 06 ° 10 ' S, 146 ° 5 ' E, NG Binatang Res. Ctr. (B Gewa, J. Kua, S Sau, A. Kinibel) 13 Hoploscopa tonsepi sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Yawan village, 06 ° 10 ' S, 146 ° 5 ' E, NG Binatang Res. Ctr. (J. Valeba, J. Auga, M. Dilu, F. Philip, R. Lilip) (genitalia on slide TL 655 ♂) 14 Hoploscopa marijoweissae sp. nov., ♂, Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province, Mount Kaindi, 2350 m, 11. xii. 1976 (G. F. Hevel & R. E. Dietz) (genitalia on slide TL 437 ♂) 15 Hoploscopa titika sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Sumatra-Holzweg, 25 km SSW-Pematangsiantar, Strasse nach Prapat, 13. ii. 1996 (A. Kallies) (genitalia on slide TL 505 ♂) 16 Hoploscopa pangrangoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Indonesia, Java, Mt. Pangrange, SE Bogor, 6.30 S 107.10 E, 1625 m, primary forest, 16 - 20. ii. 1996 (Siniaev & Afonin) (genitalia on slide TL 627 ♀) 17 Hoploscopa isarogensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Philippines, South Luzon, Mt Isarog, 13 ° 40 ' N, 123 ° 20 ' E, 530 m, submontane forest, at light, 22. iii. 2000 (M. Nuss) (genitalia on slide TL 523 ♀) 18 Hoploscopa ypsilon sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Province, Chatol, 2100 m, 16 - 18. xi. 1997 (Mey, Ebert & Nuss)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures4-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375757" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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). Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 9-10 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal dark brown dash, distally pale yellow; basal and distal discoidal stigmata dark brown; median patches Y-shaped, pale yellow, disrupted with brown at vein, edged basally and distally with dark brown; postmedian patch of a lighter brown, with pale yellow triangular costal spot distally edged with dark brown; subterminal line pale yellow, distally dark brown; fringe brown, with pale yellow dots. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs brown. Midlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, speckled with brown; tarsi bronze. Hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, speckled with brown; tarsi pale yellow to pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male sternum A8 posterior margin bilobed, with short, rounded lateral projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 8) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Male genitalia features of Hoploscopa. For each figure left above: genitalia without phallus; left below: phallus; right above: gnathos drawing; right below: juxta drawing. 46 Hoploscopa albipuncta sp. nov., paratype, TL 336 ♂ (genitalia without phallus), TL 635 ♂ (phallus) 47 Hoploscopa matheae sp. nov., paratype, TL 730 ♂ 48 Hoploscopa sepanggi sp. nov., paratype, TL 641 ♂ 49 Hoploscopa cynodonta sp. nov., paratype, TL 531 ♂ 50 Hoploscopa parvimacula sp. nov., holotype, TL 510 ♂ 51 Hoploscopa kinabaluensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 342 ♂. Abbreviations: c (cornutus), de (ductus ejaculatorius), g (gnathos), jx (juxta), s (saccus), ta (tegumen arm), v (valva), vc (vinculum), uc (uncus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375760" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus medially broadened, narrowing on distal half, apex slightly obtuse. Gnathos projection ca. 2/3 of uncus length, spatula-shaped. Valva ventral margin straight, gently bent dorsad on distal 1/4, dorsal margin convex, apex rounded or slightly pointed. Juxta slender, base roughly quadrangular, apex truncate. Saccus small, pointing dorsad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 91–94" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 91 - 94. Female genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 91 Hoploscopa parvimacula sp. nov., paratype, TL 551 ♀ 92 Hoploscopa kinabaluensis sp. nov., TL 674 ♀ 93 Hoploscopa luteomacula, paratype, GU prep. Nuss 743 ♀ 94 Hoploscopa obliqua, paratype, TL 656 ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures91-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375768" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation twice as long as broad. Ductus bursae short and straight, slightly bent before corpus bursae. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, posterior half reticulated, anterior half membranous, with diffuse sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening, medially with faintly marked sclerotised band. Thorn short and straight, with small dents pointing toward thorn apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known from Mount Kinabalu on Borneo, at altitudes between 1,550 and 1,950 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="dna barcoding">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Sample MTD8229 of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. parvimacula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parvimacula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. parvimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. shows a K2P-dist of 3.1-3.4% with samples from Borneo and is recovered as separate MOTU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Refers to the Latin
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">parvus</emphasis>
|
||
, for small, and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">macula</emphasis>
|
||
, for spot, referring to the Y-shaped median markings that are smaller than in other similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The specimen with DNA voucher MTD8229 belongs to a series of females from the Malay Peninsula, which are morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. parvimacula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parvimacula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. parvimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and deposited at NHMUK. Since no males of the same series were available for investigations, we restrained from drawing further conclusions here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |