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<document id="EA7828BFE41A471AF1C829F1B1EE9478" ID-CLB-Dataset="27828" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22b6fd5b-4dbe-4367-9a76-1bee6f5acdf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612611" ID-ZooBank="516E5988-2ED9-4DF9-8F0B-D9952A2B3EEE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699361740" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen &amp; Feldman, Tracy S." docDate="2019" docId="987D8785FFB70614FF0EAA3E476FD136" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liriomyza polygalivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman 2019, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="6444FFFDFFBB0619FF99AC334542D424" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1698714575989" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B856C15577808D451AB7426EC60B5090" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF0C483179FF4B8CA6042FA0FA30421D">
<mods:title id="FB712D96E4F97CA5E7FF38BE7A63341C">Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="595BAC0BE424E221F4F832140FC69B80">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0629355AED95715F39DA688EEE3978A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="792780CEE762B6EE1B68CFF69A2C8650">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1BF1178FA52A3CD900B7507E46D3560">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A02DC0C649692116981F0F74C332CF1">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3063DC25333BBF337AFB67ACC7993F04" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CBE0C127A39AB6B7536B225BDA6928B">
<mods:roleTerm id="13CCA3E38B4912BA5448C5EB3BB71094">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47737EFEB90758A52A3FC8F111654ABD">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5A18988A918ABC9A8CF274F0749012A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F2922144154CDABE0B996EA8D627269B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9EB167D920EECFF9EBE3A931DD6BC17A">
<mods:title id="237B9E8F14D2EEA115B670A2D90B50E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3618C5F769C31688ADBFF79500296D0B">
<mods:date id="297DE60B865AE9BAD66DD60907083284">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ED6195C07A700A548A257C20783BA840" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D24E93144FAD6B938F8ECC43BA21B85F">2019-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FE947F0D3BE47D564438843EDF048418" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8AF51B441F3FED737939CB0C0F7ED351">4571</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D22FE2ED0E66B90178E02125234A4B80">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B01D7AE9D09A869E15803232CA2CEB39">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="38518A46B4665CC779B49F659E13174D" type="CLB-Dataset">27828</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A7262FA8CD2EFD714F2FD30415C86E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3AF679E2E77A7C4AF38E8EAC061CFCF" type="GBIF-Dataset">22b6fd5b-4dbe-4367-9a76-1bee6f5acdf6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="297FBFA563703F795E45C5764FC76573" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="987D8785FFB70614FF0EAA3E476FD136" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB70614FF0EAA3E476FD136" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/987D8785FFB70614FF0EAA3E476FD136" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB70615FF0EAA3E476FD203" box="[151,557,1549,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF0EAA3E476FD203" blockId="12.[151,557,1549,1608]" box="[151,557,1549,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<heading id="4B2381FFFFB70615FF0EAA3E476FD203" bold="true" box="[151,557,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FF0EAA3E476FD203" bold="true" box="[151,557,1549,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FF0EAA3E44ECD203" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman, 2019" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,430,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygalivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FF0EAA3E44ECD203" bold="true" box="[151,430,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Liriomyza polygalivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="399357FAFFB70615FE2CAA3E476FD203" box="[437,557,1549,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB70615FF0EAA1C4494D26C" box="[151,470,1583,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF0EAA1C4494D26C" blockId="12.[151,557,1549,1608]" box="[151,470,1583,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB70615FF06AA1C4465D26C" box="[159,295,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,199,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. FIGURES 15–16. Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov.; 15: male; 16: puparia. FIGURES 17–18: Liriomyza helianthi Spencer; 17: puparia; 18: male. FIGURES 19–20: Liriomyza polygalivora spec. nov.; 19: female; 20: puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612617/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB70615FEABAA1C4439D26C" box="[306,379,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–49" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 41–49. leaf mines; 41: Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov. on Bidens frondosa; 42: same, on Carphephorus bellidifolius, lower suface; 43: same leaf, showing terminal portion on upper surface; 44: L. helianthi Spencer on Chrysogonum virginianum; 45: L. polygalivora spec. nov. on Polygala verticillata, incomplete mines (reflected light); 46: same, leaf completely mined (transmitted light); 47: L. schmidti (Aldrich) on Gelsemium sempervirens, incomplete mine; 48: same, mine covering almost entire leaf surface; 49: L. triodanidis spec. nov. on Triodanis biflora, mine on stem and lower leaf surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612625/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">45–46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB70615FE1FAA03448CD26C" box="[390,462,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–97" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[194,1341,206,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[184,1402,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 94–97. Liriomyza polygalivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 94: ejaculatory apodeme; 95: external genitalia, ventral; 96: phallus, ventral; 97: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612641/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">94–97</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB70615FF0EAA444046D2FC" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF0EAA4441D3D290" blockId="12.[151,1436,1655,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB70615FF0EAA4441D3D290" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029201348" collectingDate="2016-06-27" collectingDateMax="2016-07-17" collectingDateMin="2016-06-27" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" county="Orange Co." location="Korstian Division" municipality="Duke forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="CSE2732, CNC654307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FF0EAA444762D2B4" bold="true" box="[151,544,1655,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<typeStatus id="CF6F8831FFB70615FF0EAA444444D2B4" box="[151,262,1655,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB70615FE8BAA444759D2B4" box="[274,539,1655,1680]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="F90A4E1FFFB70615FDBEAA4B47E8D2B4" box="[551,682,1656,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Orange Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFB70615FD2FAA44467FD2B4" box="[694,829,1655,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Duke forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="150B6048FFB70615FCDEAA444151D2B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB70614FF0EAA3E476FD136:150B6048FFB70615FCDEAA444151D2B4" box="[839,1043,1655,1680]" county="Orange Co." municipality="Duke forest" name="Korstian Division" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="North Carolina">Korstian Division</location>
,
<location id="150B6048FFB70615FB84AA444050D2B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB70614FF0EAA3E476FD136:150B6048FFB70615FB84AA444050D2B4" box="[1053,1298,1655,1680]" county="Orange Co." municipality="Duke forest" name="Wooden Bridge Road" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="North Carolina">Wooden Bridge Road</location>
,
<date id="646A1053FFB70615FA84AA4440D5D2B4" box="[1309,1431,1655,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2016-06-27">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB70615FA84AA4440D5D2B4" box="[1309,1431,1655,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2016-06-27">27.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="646A1053FFB70615FF5EAAAF4431D291" box="[199,371,1692,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2016-07-10" valueMax="2016-07-17" valueMin="2016-07-10">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB70615FF5EAAAF4431D291" box="[199,371,1692,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2016-07-10" valueMax="2016-07-17" valueMin="2016-07-10">10–17.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB70615FEE7AAAF4755D291" box="[382,535,1692,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FDDDAAAF4669D291" box="[580,811,1692,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FDDDAAAF4669D291" box="[580,811,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Polygala verticillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB70615FCDEAAAF46F7D290" box="[839,949,1692,1716]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">CSE2732</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB70615FC59AAAF410CD291" box="[960,1102,1692,1717]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">CNC654307</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB70615FBC6AAAF41C1D290" box="[1119,1155,1692,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF5EAA8C4046D2FC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1655,2005]" box="[199,1284,1727,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB70615FF5EAA8C41BDD2FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029201283" box="[199,1279,1727,1752]" collectionCode="CNC" location="NORTH CAROLINA" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="CNC654308-654314" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FF5EAA8C4719D2FC" bold="true" box="[199,603,1727,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<typeStatus id="CF6F8831FFB70615FF5EAA8C4403D2FC" box="[199,321,1727,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB70615FED5AA8C4714D2FC" box="[332,598,1727,1752]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same collection as
<typeStatus id="CF6F8831FFB70615FCAFAA8C46D9D2FC" box="[822,923,1727,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB70615FC3FAA8C41D4D2FC" box="[934,1174,1727,1752]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">CNC654308–654314</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB70615FB3FAAF3418BD2FC" box="[1190,1225,1728,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB70615FB49AAF341B7D2FC" box="[1232,1269,1728,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB70615FF5EAAD74687D2D8" box="[199,965,1764,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF5EAAD74687D2D8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1655,2005]" box="[199,965,1764,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FF5EAAD7440CD2D9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1764,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the host plant,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FCD9AAD74687D2D8" authority="L." box="[832,965,1764,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FCD9AAD746E7D2D9" box="[832,933,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Polygala</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB70615FF5EAB34407FD3A9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF5EAB3447F4D33B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1655,2005]" box="[199,694,1799,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FF5EAB344444D304" bold="true" box="[199,262,1799,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FE94AB3444E7D304" authorityName="" authorityYear="1809" box="[269,421,1799,1824]" family="Polygalaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Polygalaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FE36AB3447F4D33B" authority="L." box="[431,694,1799,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FE36AB3447D4D304" box="[431,662,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Polygala verticillata</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF5EAB1F407FD3A9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1655,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FF5EAB1F4405D361" bold="true" box="[199,327,1836,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB70615FECFAB1F449FD361" box="[342,477,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–49" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 41–49. leaf mines; 41: Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov. on Bidens frondosa; 42: same, on Carphephorus bellidifolius, lower suface; 43: same leaf, showing terminal portion on upper surface; 44: L. helianthi Spencer on Chrysogonum virginianum; 45: L. polygalivora spec. nov. on Polygala verticillata, incomplete mines (reflected light); 46: same, leaf completely mined (transmitted light); 47: L. schmidti (Aldrich) on Gelsemium sempervirens, incomplete mine; 48: same, mine covering almost entire leaf surface; 49: L. triodanidis spec. nov. on Triodanis biflora, mine on stem and lower leaf surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612625/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 45–46</figureCitation>
) At least initially, a whitish, linear mine on the upper leaf surface, with black frass in strips and beaded strips along the sides. Ultimately the mine may be contorted to form a secondary blotch that occupies the entire leaf and is largely full-depth; some frass in these mines is deposited in irregular lumps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB70615FF5EABAB46B6D395" box="[199,1012,1944,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF5EABAB46B6D395" blockId="12.[151,1436,1655,2005]" box="[199,1012,1944,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FF5EABAB440AD395" bold="true" box="[199,328,1944,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB70615FECFABAB44EAD394" box="[342,424,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,199,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. FIGURES 15–16. Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov.; 15: male; 16: puparia. FIGURES 17–18: Liriomyza helianthi Spencer; 17: puparia; 18: male. FIGURES 19–20: Liriomyza polygalivora spec. nov.; 19: female; 20: puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612617/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) Yellow to orange-yellow; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB70614FF5EAB8F46E8D4DA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF5EAB8F449ED3F0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1655,2005]" box="[199,476,1980,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FF5EAB8F4422D3F1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1980,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB70615FEFEAB8F44E1D3F0" box="[359,419,1980,2004]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">USA</collectingCountry>
: NC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB60614FF5EACA446E8D4DA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF5EACA444E6D494" bold="true" box="[199,420,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="D72C9B76FFB60614FDD5ACAB478ED494" box="[588,716,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB60614FD78ACAB47BAD494" box="[737,760,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="D72C9B76FFB60614FC8BACA446D0D494" box="[786,914,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB60614FC33ACAB46FFD494" box="[938,957,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M
<subScript id="8C5034D6FFB60614FA0DAC9540DED490" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">4</subScript>
divided by penultimate section: 3.0–3.5.
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB60614FDFFAC8C47E4D4F3" box="[614,678,191,215]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Costa</collectingRegion>
extending to M
<subScript id="8C5034D6FFB60614FCC3ACFE4620D4FF" attach="left" box="[858,866,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">1</subScript>
. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.8–5.9. First flagellomere small, rounded. Arista pubescent. Notum almost shining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB60614FF5EAD3A41DDD7D6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB60614FF5EAD3A4600D5AA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF5EAD3A4405D506" box="[199,327,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ors, usually two ori; anterior ori present or absent on one or both sides, setula-like to ¾ length of posterior ori. Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentral setae decreasing in length anteriorly, with third seta less than half length of second seta and fourth seta ¾ length of third seta. Four rows of acrostichal setulae (sparse past second dorsocentral).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB60614FF5EADAA4154D6D2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF5EADAA4400D596" box="[199,322,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB60614FEC2ADAA44ECD596" box="[347,430,409,434]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,199,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. FIGURES 15–16. Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov.; 15: male; 16: puparia. FIGURES 17–18: Liriomyza helianthi Spencer; 17: puparia; 18: male. FIGURES 19–20: Liriomyza polygalivora spec. nov.; 19: female; 20: puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612617/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) Head yellow with back of head, posterolateral corner of frons to base of inner vertical seta, ocellar tubercle and clypeus dark brown; orbital plate with brownish-gray line along eye that is thicker lateral to ors and may extend to reach base of fronto-orbitals; first flagellomere darker yellow. Scutum dark brown with complete lateral yellow stripe excluding spot on postpronotum. Scutellum dark brown laterally. Mediotergite dark brown, anatergite brownish with anteroventral region darker, katatergite yellow with posteroventral corner brown. Pleuron mostly yellow; anepisternum with large oblique anteroventral stripe that narrows posteriorly and brown medial line along posterior suture; anepisternum with limited brown mottling; meron brown with dorsum yellow; katepisternum with large dark brown ventral spot that does not reach level of seta. Calypter margin gray, hairs brown. Haltere yellow. Legs yellow with base of coxae narrowly brown and tibiae and tarsi brown. Abdominal tergites brown with lateral margin yellow; epandrium and surstylus dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB60614FF5EAF3241DDD7D6" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF5EAF324473D73E" box="[199,305,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB60614FED5AF32449AD73E" box="[332,472,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–97" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[194,1341,206,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[184,1402,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 94–97. Liriomyza polygalivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 94: ejaculatory apodeme; 95: external genitalia, ventral; 96: phallus, ventral; 97: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612641/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs. 94–97</figureCitation>
) Surstylus with two spines. Phallophorus very narrow ventrally. Basiphallus plate irregular in outline, left lateral to dorsal, with narrow sclerotized strip along left distal margin. Hypophallus rodlike with apical hairs. Paraphallus narrow, short, rod-like. Mesophallus cylindrical, more heavily sclerotized laterally, fused to distiphallus and with complete ventral suture, angled dorsally. Distiphallus cup-shaped, wider than long, wider than mesophallus, distal margin dark ventrally and laterally, almost entirely concealing short, paired fringed tubules. Distal section of ejaculatory duct swollen and pigmented. Ejaculatory apodeme large with base barely wider than narrow stem; sperm pump with transverse sclerotized plate ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB60614FF5EAFCE476FD136" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB60614FF5EAFCE460CD0EE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF5EAFCE440DD032" bold="true" box="[199,335,1021,1046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Comments.</emphasis>
The new species differs from most congeners in having yellow femora and a narrow brown line along the dorsal eye margin on the orbital plate. The genitalia are similar to a number of species, including
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FA1CA811441AD07A" authority="(Riley)" authorityName="Riley" baseAuthorityName="Riley" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FA1CA8114441D07A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">L. brassicae</emphasis>
(Riley)
</taxonomicName>
(which sometimes also has a narrow brown orbital stripe
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB60614FC47A8764012D07A" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[990,1360,1093,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref14480" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234, 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">(Lonsdale 2017: Figs. 225, 226))</bibRefCitation>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FF0EA8594401D0A6" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,323,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygalivora">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF0EA8594401D0A6" box="[151,323,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">L. polygalivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are two surstylus spines, the mesophallus is dark (cf.
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FC43A8594183D0A6" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[986,1217,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helianthi">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FC43A8594119D0A6" box="[986,1115,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">L. helianthi</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
), thick (not slender, cf.
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FF25A8BC4645D082" authority="Lonsdale (Lonsdale 2011" authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2011" box="[188,775,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclavis">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF25A8BC4407D082" box="[188,325,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">L. conclavis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB60614FED4A8BE4732D082" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[333,624,1165,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref14453" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2011) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa, 2850, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="2011">Lonsdale (Lonsdale 2011</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB60614FDE4A8BE4645D082" box="[637,775,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[192,1423,214,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov., male genitalia; 74: external genitalia, anterior; 75: external genitalia, left lateral; 76: external genitalia, ventral; 77: postgonite; 78: hypandrium; 79: ejaculatory apodeme; 80: phallus, ventral; 81: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612635/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs. 74, 75</figureCitation>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FC85A8BC415ED082" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[796,1052,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asclepiadis">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FC85A8BC46F8D082" box="[796,954,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">L. asclepiadis</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB60614FBBCA8BE40DED082" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[1061,1436,1165,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref14480" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234, 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">(Lonsdale 2017: Figs. 217, 218))</bibRefCitation>
and widest subapically, and the distiphallus is angled dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB60614FF5EA8E6476FD136" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
The only agromyzid previously recorded from
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FD46A8E64607D0CA" box="[735,837,1237,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FD46A8E64607D0CA" box="[735,837,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Polygala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the European
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FB91A8E54009D0CA" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" box="[1032,1355,1237,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygalae">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FB91A8E541B2D0CA" box="[1032,1264,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Liriomyza polygalae</emphasis>
Hering
</taxonomicName>
, which likewise forms a linear-blotch mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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