treatments-xml/data/98/7D/87/987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731.xml
2024-06-21 12:44:59 +02:00

515 lines
61 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7AADB959041C92E90B55426E4ABC7C22" ID-CLB-Dataset="27828" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22b6fd5b-4dbe-4367-9a76-1bee6f5acdf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612611" ID-ZooBank="516E5988-2ED9-4DF9-8F0B-D9952A2B3EEE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699361740" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen &amp; Feldman, Tracy S." docDate="2019" docId="987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liriomyza carphephori Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman 2019, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="6444FFFDFFBB0619FF99AC334542D424" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1698714575989" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8122A44525589F1EADF94AADDE003109" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="10FA4C1E2E1D20B2514D1B0F92C5F177">
<mods:title id="BE40A38B4E5CB288F163377BF78D9B2F">Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4BEB08EC15161115044BF4AD5F720C89" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4EA00285E244147EC9F1A1D100DA909D">
<mods:roleTerm id="68164B4FC8595FD81616B9DB889A6D5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49E966183F45190987F5CA4369156BFE">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E2263ED0904638FA4A63F348C638F4DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6EE2BC23CEFB880C466FA3E0606BDF70">
<mods:roleTerm id="B99185C6896926FB29CA79E749D3680D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6607AE1715FC98AFC187FD4B827CD4D7">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="14475FF68BB29DA2F0FB4337D14533B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F912BF0FDF0D5CAFBBE647B50AC436C">
<mods:roleTerm id="685212288ABC0A4BF12818BB2FD00A12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1ECF09B274B3450C6C7B61D1944D39B">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="906C8F9CDC30D2BE169A4B858A8B5322">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9DAD20B94F91E4C88520899528626A1F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7087A65A1130EB7B8A81B4F6C51EA8CD">
<mods:title id="DBF264C71933A8C4B95AEAB15FC9F35D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0F4D2F734FE5EE9DA4FA9594DBD6D7BF">
<mods:date id="3C361FAEC1FFB558381511ED92780811">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="498F041F5A10DC30A43E230F280C1E15" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B6A6A2B095246B9E11AD0C70411C442F">2019-03-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="84AAB8BEADBFED19DE14D660CBE0A0C5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D7D47FC225CA703A88A3849694566914">4571</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="04E45EC16D0B2177606ACB16C24750CA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EAF45B3F9F3CEADDA9B51C36B1D6A3F6">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CCB4CE75F9ED738D362AC0BF5070B91D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5781DE0CB7ABF6D55AA70975C9419196">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2A0739AF732DD833C53E8F78D5766E64">333</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F753A914127E8D9BF4C4E75275F9D83B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="567608657F5A75C4FACD20A435721972" type="CLB-Dataset">27828</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A366B2D1F3E7465C015EAC452AF70F1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF6A401F12DFBA953AA83CBF5CD15583" type="GBIF-Dataset">22b6fd5b-4dbe-4367-9a76-1bee6f5acdf6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABE87A65C20CF5C1E449ED8ADBCAF902" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B3FF7551E263BED46EDBF609910DB41" type="Zenodo-Dep">2612611</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="719391AC52B8702CA44DFF95FDA5A4C2" type="ZooBank">516E5988-2ED9-4DF9-8F0B-D9952A2B3EEE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB00612FF0EACEC4769D4DE" box="[151,555,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF0EACEC4769D4DE" blockId="11.[151,555,223,283]" box="[151,555,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<heading id="4B2381FFFFB00612FF0EACEC4769D4DE" bold="true" box="[151,555,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF0EACEC4769D4DE" bold="true" box="[151,555,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FF0EACEC44EED4DD" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman, 2019" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,428,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carphephori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF0EACEC44EED4DD" bold="true" box="[151,428,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Liriomyza carphephori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="399357FAFFB00612FE2AACD34769D4DE" box="[435,555,224,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB00612FF0EAD314494D53F" box="[151,470,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF0EAD314494D53F" blockId="11.[151,555,223,283]" box="[151,470,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB00612FF06AD314464D53F" box="[159,294,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,199,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 1520. FIGURES 1516. Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov.; 15: male; 16: puparia. FIGURES 1718: Liriomyza helianthi Spencer; 17: puparia; 18: male. FIGURES 1920: Liriomyza polygalivora spec. nov.; 19: female; 20: puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612617/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs. 1516</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB00612FEABAD304439D53F" box="[306,379,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 4149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4149. leaf mines; 41: Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov. on Bidens frondosa; 42: same, on Carphephorus bellidifolius, lower suface; 43: same leaf, showing terminal portion on upper surface; 44: L. helianthi Spencer on Chrysogonum virginianum; 45: L. polygalivora spec. nov. on Polygala verticillata, incomplete mines (reflected light); 46: same, leaf completely mined (transmitted light); 47: L. schmidti (Aldrich) on Gelsemium sempervirens, incomplete mine; 48: same, mine covering almost entire leaf surface; 49: L. triodanidis spec. nov. on Triodanis biflora, mine on stem and lower leaf surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612625/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">4143</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB00612FE1FAD30448FD53F" box="[390,461,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 9093" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[197,1255,190,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[177,1411,185,1686]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 9093. Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov., male genitalia; 90: ejaculatory apodeme; 91: external genitalia, ventral; 92: phallus, ventral; 93: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612639/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">9093</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB00612FF0EAD7947D3D737" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF0EAD79413CD5A3" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB00612FF0EAD79413CD5A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203401" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectingDateMax="2016-07-25" collectingDateMin="2016-06-29" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" country="United Kingdom" location="Laurinburg" municipality="St. Andrews University" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CSE2772, CNC653930" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF0EAD794772D547" bold="true" box="[151,560,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<typeStatus id="CF6F8831FFB00612FF0EAD794444D547" box="[151,262,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="76C5AE56FFB00612FE83AD794769D547" box="[282,555,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">NORTH CAROLINA</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB00612FDA6AD7947E3D547" box="[575,673,330,355]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Scotland</collectingCountry>
Co.,
<location id="150B6048FFB00612FD74AD79462FD547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731:150B6048FFB00612FD74AD79462FD547" box="[749,877,330,355]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Laurinburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Laurinburg</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFB00612FC18AD7841D8D547" box="[897,1178,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">St. Andrews University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FB35AD794064D547" box="[1196,1318,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-06-29">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FB35AD794064D547" box="[1196,1318,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-06-29">29.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FAEBAD78445BD5A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-07-17" valueMax="2016-07-25" valueMin="2016-07-17">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FAEBAD78445BD5A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-07-17" valueMax="2016-07-25" valueMin="2016-07-17">17 25.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB00612FEBCAD5C44FFD5A3" box="[293,445,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FE70AD5D465AD5A3" box="[489,792,366,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carphephorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bellidifolius">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FE70AD5D465AD5A3" box="[489,792,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Carphephorus bellidifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FCADAD5C46E0D5A3" box="[820,930,367,391]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CSE2772</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FC34AD5D4179D5A3" box="[941,1083,366,391]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CNC653930</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FBD5AD5C4132D5A3" box="[1100,1136,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF5EADA147D3D737" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB00612FF5EADA147F9D5EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202028" collectingDate="2014-07-09" collectingDateMax="2014-07-28" collectingDateMin="2014-07-09" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Berkshire Co." location="Berkshire Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CSE1210, CNC384879" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sheffield" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF5EADA1470CD58F" bold="true" box="[199,590,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<typeStatus id="CF6F8831FFB00612FF5EADA14403D58F" box="[199,321,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. MASSACHUSETTS:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="F90A4E1FFFB00612FDCFADA147B7D58F" box="[598,757,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Berkshire Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB00612FC98ADA14628D58F" box="[769,874,402,427]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sheffield" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Sheffield</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FCEFADA146A8D58F" box="[886,1002,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2014-07-09">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FCEFADA146A8D58F" box="[886,1002,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2014-07-09">9.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. by
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FBD5ADA1418CD58F" box="[1100,1230,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2014-07-28">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FBD5ADA1418CD58F" box="[1100,1230,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2014-07-28">28.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB00612FB43ADA04037D58F" box="[1242,1397,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FF0EAD85440DD5EB" box="[151,335,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF0EAD85440DD5EB" box="[151,335,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FEE9AD84449FD5EB" box="[368,477,439,463]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CSE1210</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FE75AD84473BD5EB" box="[492,633,439,463]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CNC384879</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FD16AD8447EDD5EB" box="[655,687,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB00612FD55AD854111D5D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203301" collectingDate="2013-08-12" collectingDateMax="2013-08-30" collectingDateMin="2013-08-12" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" location="Easton" municipality="Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CSE851, CNC392632" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="City of Bristol" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB00612FD55AD85465AD5EB" box="[716,792,438,463]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Bristol" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bristol</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFB00612FCBBAD84460ED5EB" box="[802,844,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="150B6048FFB00612FCC2AD8446E8D5EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731:150B6048FFB00612FCC2AD8446E8D5EA" box="[859,938,439,462]" municipality="Co." name="Easton" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="City of Bristol">Easton</location>
, 42.006363, -71.086379,
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FB4AAD854022D5EB" box="[1235,1376,438,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2013-08-12">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FB4AAD854022D5EB" box="[1235,1376,438,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2013-08-12">12.viii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
., em.
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FF0EADE94463D5D7" box="[151,289,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2013-08-30">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FF0EADE94463D5D7" box="[151,289,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2013-08-30">30.viii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB00612FEADADE8449AD5D7" box="[308,472,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FD8DADE947A4D5D7" box="[532,742,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FD8DADE947A4D5D7" box="[532,742,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Mikania scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FC95ADE94629D5D7" box="[780,875,474,499]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CSE851</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FCE7ADE9414ED5D7" box="[894,1036,474,499]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CNC392632</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FBBEADE84104D5D7" box="[1063,1094,475,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB00612FBF1ADE847C9D633" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029201175" collectingDate="2014-04-11" collectingDateMax="2013-08-30" collectingDateMin="2013-08-12" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" location="Easton" municipality="Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CSE1073, CNC384795" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="City of Bristol" typeStatus="paratype">
same collection data, em.
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FF0EADCD444CD633" box="[151,270,510,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2014-04-11">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FF0EADCD444CD633" box="[151,270,510,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2014-04-11">11.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, #
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FEAAADCC44E2D633" box="[307,416,511,535]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CSE1073</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FE2CADCD4701D633" box="[437,579,510,535]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CNC384795</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FDC6ADCC473DD633" box="[607,639,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB00612FD3BADCD44A5D67B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029201450" collectingDate="2016-10-08" collectingDateMax="2017-05-16" collectingDateMin="2016-10-08" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." location="Old Wendell Rd." municipality="Northfield" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CSE3618, CNC939683-939686" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="City of Bristol" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="F90A4E1FFFB00612FD3BADCD467ED633" box="[674,828,510,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFB00612FCCBADCD4688D633" box="[850,970,510,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Northfield</collectingMunicipality>
, 276
<location id="150B6048FFB00612FB80ADCD41A8D633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731:150B6048FFB00612FB80ADCD41A8D633" box="[1049,1258,510,535]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Northfield" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="City of Bristol">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
(42.646967, - 72.424863),
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FEBFAE1144C9D61F" box="[294,395,546,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-10-08">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FEBFAE1144C9D61F" box="[294,395,546,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-10-08">8.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FE51AE114716D61F" box="[456,596,546,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2017-05-02" valueMax="2017-05-16" valueMin="2017-05-02">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FE51AE114716D61F" box="[456,596,546,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2017-05-02" valueMax="2017-05-16" valueMin="2017-05-02">216.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB00612FDF8AE1047BED61F" box="[609,764,546,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FCB2AE1146A3D61F" box="[811,993,546,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FCB2AE1146A3D61F" box="[811,993,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FC66AE11412ED61F" box="[1023,1132,546,571]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CSE3618</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FBE1AE114025D61F" box="[1144,1383,546,571]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CNC939683939686</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FAE3AE1040DED61F" box="[1402,1436,547,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FF0EAE7445F8D67B" box="[151,186,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
);
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF41AE7544A5D67B" bold="true" box="[216,487,582,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<collectionCode id="76C5AE56FFB00612FF41AE7544A5D67B" box="[216,487,582,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">NORTH CAROLINA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB00612FE60AE754178D6A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029201652" collectingDate="2017-07-10" collectingDateMax="2017-07-25" collectingDateMin="2017-07-10" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" county="Durham Co." location="Leigh Farm Park" municipality="Durham" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CSE4000, CNC939778-939780" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="City of Bristol" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="F90A4E1FFFB00612FE60AE7547C9D67B" box="[505,651,582,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Durham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFB00612FD04AE7547BED67B" box="[669,764,582,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Durham</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="150B6048FFB00612FC95AE75469AD67B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731:150B6048FFB00612FC95AE75469AD67B" box="[780,984,582,607]" county="Durham Co." municipality="Durham" name="Leigh Farm Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="City of Bristol">Leigh Farm Park</location>
,
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FC70AE754129D67B" box="[1001,1131,582,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2017-07-10">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FC70AE754129D67B" box="[1001,1131,582,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2017-07-10">10.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FB2BAE75401DD67B" box="[1202,1375,582,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2017-07-23" valueMax="2017-07-25" valueMin="2017-07-23">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FB2BAE75401DD67B" box="[1202,1375,582,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2017-07-23" valueMax="2017-07-25" valueMin="2017-07-23">2325.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB00612FAE9AE7445BED6A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FEB6AE5944B3D6A7" box="[303,497,618,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FEB6AE5944B3D6A7" box="[303,497,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bidens bipinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FD8BAE5847C2D6A7" box="[530,640,619,643]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CSE4000</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FD17AE58463FD6A7" box="[654,893,619,643]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CNC939778939780</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FC08AE5846F7D6A7" box="[913,949,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FC26AE5846A0D6A7" box="[959,994,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="76C5AE56FFB00612FC6DAE584170D6A7" box="[1012,1074,619,643]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB00612FBD0AE5947EAD6EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029200693" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectingDateMax="2016-07-25" collectingDateMin="2016-06-29" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" country="United Kingdom" county="Co." location="St. Andrews University" municipality="Laurinburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CSE2772, CNC653929, CNC653931-653933" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB00612FBD0AE5941E9D6A7" box="[1097,1195,618,643]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Scotland</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="F90A4E1FFFB00612FB2FAE5841A2D6A7" box="[1206,1248,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFB00612FB76AE59402DD6A7" box="[1263,1391,618,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="150B6048FFB00612FAE7AE58443DD683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731:150B6048FFB00612FAE7AE58443DD683" country="United Kingdom" county="Co." municipality="Laurinburg" name="St. Andrews University" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">St. Andrews University</location>
,
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FE14AEBD4745D683" box="[397,519,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-06-29">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FE14AEBD4745D683" box="[397,519,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-06-29">29.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FDD2AEBD47B5D683" box="[587,759,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-07-17" valueMax="2016-07-25" valueMin="2016-07-17">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FDD2AEBD47B5D683" box="[587,759,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-07-17" valueMax="2016-07-25" valueMin="2016-07-17">1725.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB00612FC9EAEBC46E1D683" box="[775,931,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FC4EAEBD4048D683" box="[983,1290,654,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carphephorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bellidifolius">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FC4EAEBD4048D683" box="[983,1290,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Carphephorus bellidifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FAB3AEBC40DAD683" box="[1322,1432,655,679]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CSE2772</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FF0EAE814465D6EF" box="[151,295,690,715]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CNC653929</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FEA5AE81476ED6EF" box="[316,556,690,715]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CNC653931653933</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FDDCAE80472BD6EF" box="[581,617,691,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FDE0AE8047DCD6EF" box="[633,670,691,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB00612FD27AE8147CFD737" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029201761" collectingDate="2016-10-01" collectingDateMax="2017-05-18" collectingDateMin="2016-10-01" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" country="United Kingdom" county="Co." location="Helen" municipality="West Haven" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CSE3682, CNC940121" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rutland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FD27AE81461AD6EF" bold="true" box="[702,856,690,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">VERMONT:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB00612FCF1AE814683D6EF" box="[872,961,690,715]" country="United Kingdom" name="Rutland" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Rutland</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="F90A4E1FFFB00612FC4BAE8046BED6EF" box="[978,1020,691,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFB00612FB88AE8041E7D6EE" box="[1041,1189,691,714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">West Haven</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="150B6048FFB00612FB23AE8141BFD6EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731:150B6048FFB00612FB23AE8141BFD6EF" box="[1210,1277,690,715]" country="United Kingdom" county="Co." municipality="West Haven" name="Helen" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Rutland">Helen</location>
W.
<location id="150B6048FFB00612FAA4AE814434D6CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB00615FF0EACEC46A5D731:150B6048FFB00612FAA4AE814434D6CA" country="United Kingdom" county="Co." municipality="West Haven" name="Buckner Memorial Preserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Rutland">Buckner Memorial Preserve</location>
(43.576347, -73.411995),
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FD24AEE54663D6CB" box="[701,801,726,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-10-01">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FD24AEE54663D6CB" box="[701,801,726,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-10-01">1.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="646A1053FFB00612FCF6AEE446A2D6CB" box="[879,992,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2017-05-18">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB00612FCF6AEE446A2D6CB" box="[879,992,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2017-05-18">18.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB00612FC6DAEE441D5D6CB" box="[1012,1175,726,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FB4FAEE540D7D6CB" box="[1238,1429,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FB4FAEE540D7D6CB" box="[1238,1429,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FF3CAEC94451D737" box="[165,275,762,787]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CSE3682</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB00612FE87AEC844E9D737" box="[286,427,763,787]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CNC940121</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FE27AEC844A2D737" box="[446,480,763,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, head missing)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB00612FF5EAF2D4058D713" box="[199,1306,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF5EAF2D4058D713" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" box="[199,1306,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF5EAF2D440CD713" bold="true" box="[199,334,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to one of the host plants,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FC00AF2D4054D713" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." box="[921,1302,798,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carphephorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FC00AF2D4179D713" box="[921,1083,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Carphephorus</emphasis>
Cass. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB00612FF5EAF714142D0BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF5EAF7144A3D75B" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF5EAF714453D77F" bold="true" box="[199,273,834,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FE81AF7044D5D77F" box="[280,407,835,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FE3AAF714723D77F" box="[419,609,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FE3AAF714723D77F" box="[419,609,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bidens bipinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FD09AF774651D77F" box="[656,787,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FD09AF774651D77F" box="[656,787,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">B. frondosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FCD9AF7140DAD77F" authority="(Michx.) Torr. &amp; A. Gray" authorityName="Torr. &amp; A. Gray" baseAuthorityName="Michx." box="[832,1432,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carphephorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bellidifolius">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FCD9AF714132D77F" box="[832,1136,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Carphephorus bellidifolius</emphasis>
(Michx.) Torr. &amp; A. Gray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FF0EAF554423D75B" box="[151,353,870,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF0EAF554423D75B" box="[151,353,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Mikania scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Willd.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF5EAFB94142D0BA" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF5EAFB9440AD787" bold="true" box="[199,328,906,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB00612FEC1AFB944A3D787" box="[344,481,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 4149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4149. leaf mines; 41: Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov. on Bidens frondosa; 42: same, on Carphephorus bellidifolius, lower suface; 43: same leaf, showing terminal portion on upper surface; 44: L. helianthi Spencer on Chrysogonum virginianum; 45: L. polygalivora spec. nov. on Polygala verticillata, incomplete mines (reflected light); 46: same, leaf completely mined (transmitted light); 47: L. schmidti (Aldrich) on Gelsemium sempervirens, incomplete mine; 48: same, mine covering almost entire leaf surface; 49: L. triodanidis spec. nov. on Triodanis biflora, mine on stem and lower leaf surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612625/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs. 4143</figureCitation>
) On
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FD85AFB947FCD787" box="[540,702,906,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carphephorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FD85AFB947FCD787" box="[540,702,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Carphephorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the long, whitish, entirely linear mine may be formed on either leaf surface; it is frequently formed mostly on the lower surface (
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB00612FCF3AF9D46FFD7E3" box="[874,957,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 4149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4149. leaf mines; 41: Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov. on Bidens frondosa; 42: same, on Carphephorus bellidifolius, lower suface; 43: same leaf, showing terminal portion on upper surface; 44: L. helianthi Spencer on Chrysogonum virginianum; 45: L. polygalivora spec. nov. on Polygala verticillata, incomplete mines (reflected light); 46: same, leaf completely mined (transmitted light); 47: L. schmidti (Aldrich) on Gelsemium sempervirens, incomplete mine; 48: same, mine covering almost entire leaf surface; 49: L. triodanidis spec. nov. on Triodanis biflora, mine on stem and lower leaf surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612625/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), switching to the upper surface toward the end (
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB00612FF48AFE1446AD7CF" box="[209,296,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 4149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4149. leaf mines; 41: Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov. on Bidens frondosa; 42: same, on Carphephorus bellidifolius, lower suface; 43: same leaf, showing terminal portion on upper surface; 44: L. helianthi Spencer on Chrysogonum virginianum; 45: L. polygalivora spec. nov. on Polygala verticillata, incomplete mines (reflected light); 46: same, leaf completely mined (transmitted light); 47: L. schmidti (Aldrich) on Gelsemium sempervirens, incomplete mine; 48: same, mine covering almost entire leaf surface; 49: L. triodanidis spec. nov. on Triodanis biflora, mine on stem and lower leaf surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612625/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Frass is in black, beaded or continuous strips. Mines on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FC53AFE14154D7CF" box="[970,1046,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FC53AFE14154D7CF" box="[970,1046,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB00612FBBEAFE1413FD7CF" box="[1063,1149,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 4149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4149. leaf mines; 41: Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov. on Bidens frondosa; 42: same, on Carphephorus bellidifolius, lower suface; 43: same leaf, showing terminal portion on upper surface; 44: L. helianthi Spencer on Chrysogonum virginianum; 45: L. polygalivora spec. nov. on Polygala verticillata, incomplete mines (reflected light); 46: same, leaf completely mined (transmitted light); 47: L. schmidti (Aldrich) on Gelsemium sempervirens, incomplete mine; 48: same, mine covering almost entire leaf surface; 49: L. triodanidis spec. nov. on Triodanis biflora, mine on stem and lower leaf surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612625/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
; previously discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB00612FF0EAFC5449DD02B" author="Eiseman, C. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[151,479,1014,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref14286" refString="Eiseman, C. S &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale (2018)</bibRefCitation>
under
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FDADAFC447E7D02A" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" box="[564,677,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FDADAFC447E7D02A" box="[564,677,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3 and illustrated in their Fig. 160) are confined to the upper surface and invariably begin at the apex of a leaflet, where they are often highly contorted before meandering elsewhere in the leaf. Mines of both types have been found together on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FC28A80D414CD073" box="[945,1038,1086,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FC28A80D414CD073" box="[945,1038,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Mikania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB00612FB2BA80D45A3D05F" author="Eiseman, C. &amp; Lonsdale, O." pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref14286" refString="Eiseman, C. S &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale (2018)</bibRefCitation>
under
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FEAAA85744E7D05F" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" box="[307,421,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FEAAA85744E7D05F" box="[307,421,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 5 and illustrated in their Fig. 162). The females treated as
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FBE8A85741A1D05F" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" box="[1137,1251,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FBE8A85741A1D05F" box="[1137,1251,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 3 and 5 by
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB00612FF0EA8B54491D0BB" author="Eiseman, C. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[151,467,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref14286" refString="Eiseman, C. S &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale (2018)</bibRefCitation>
are included here as
<typeStatus id="CF6F8831FFB00612FD59A8B44669D0BB" box="[704,811,1159,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FCC8A8B446BBD0BB" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[849,1017,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carphephori">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FCC8A8B446BBD0BB" box="[849,1017,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">L. carphephori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB00612FF5EA89946B6D0E7" box="[199,1012,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF5EA89946B6D0E7" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" box="[199,1012,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF5EA899440AD0E7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB00612FECFA89944EAD0E7" box="[342,424,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,199,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 1520. FIGURES 1516. Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov.; 15: male; 16: puparia. FIGURES 1718: Liriomyza helianthi Spencer; 17: puparia; 18: male. FIGURES 1920: Liriomyza polygalivora spec. nov.; 19: female; 20: puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612617/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) Yellow to orange-yellow; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB00612FF5EA8FD41A4D159" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF5EA8FD4438D12F" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF5EA8FD4422D0C3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1230,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB00612FEF4A8FC44EBD0C3" box="[365,425,1231,1255]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">USA</collectingCountry>
: MA, NC, VT. Similar leaf mines on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB00612FCE5A8FD468AD0C3" box="[892,968,1230,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FCE5A8FD468AD0C3" box="[892,968,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been photographed in
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB00612FABAA8FC40DED0C3" box="[1315,1436,1230,1255]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">New York</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB00612FF07A8C1442DD12F" author="Dombroskie, J." box="[158,367,1266,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refId="ref14211" refString="Dombroskie, J. (2018) Photographs submitted to iNaturalist. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 9894838 and https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 16796999 (accessed 22 January 2019)" type="url" year="2018">Dombroskie 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF5EA92541A4D159" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF5EA92544E6D10B" bold="true" box="[199,420,1302,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="D72C9B76FFB00612FDD5A9254789D10B" box="[588,715,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.41.6mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FD78A92447BAD10B" box="[737,760,1303,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male"></specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="D72C9B76FFB00612FC8BA92446D1D10B" box="[786,915,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.81.9mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB00612FC33A92446FFD10B" box="[938,957,1303,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female"></specimenCount>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M
<subScript id="8C5034D6FFB00612FA0DA91640DED117" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1317,1331]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">4</subScript>
divided by penultimate section: 2.23.0.
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB00612FDFFA90D47E4D172" box="[614,678,1342,1366]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Costa</collectingRegion>
extending to M
<subScript id="8C5034D6FFB00612FCC3A97F4620D17E" attach="left" box="[858,866,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">1</subScript>
. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.67.0. First flagellomere small, rounded, slightly narrow with small apical tuft of longer hairs. Notum shining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB00615FF5EA9BB4050D51B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF5EA9BB407CD1E1" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF5EA9BB4405D185" box="[199,327,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ors, two ori (sometimes three on one side). Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to frontoorbitals. Four dorsocentral setae, strongly decreasing in length anteriorly. Four rows of acrostichal setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00612FF5EA9E3411ED3BD" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF5EA9E34400D1CD" box="[199,322,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB00612FEC4A9E344F6D1CD" box="[349,436,1488,1513]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,199,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 1520. FIGURES 1516. Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov.; 15: male; 16: puparia. FIGURES 1718: Liriomyza helianthi Spencer; 17: puparia; 18: male. FIGURES 1920: Liriomyza polygalivora spec. nov.; 19: female; 20: puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612617/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) Setae dark brown. Head yellow with back of head above foramen, clypeus, ocellar tubercle and posterolateral margin of frons (not reaching setae) dark brown; posterior margin of eye with very narrow yellow line; vertex behind tubercle narrowly light brown. Scutum dark brown with complete lateral yellow stripe excluding spot on postpronotum; dark scutal spot sometimes with narrower, fainter connection to scutellum, and posterolateral margin with yellow notch in front of posterior dorsocentral and intra-alar setae that may surround setal bases. Lateral dark brown spot on scutellum sometimes vestigial. Mediotergite dark brown, anatergite yellow with anteroventral region brown, and katatergite yellow with posterior margin brown. Pleuron mostly yellow; anepisternum with small weak anteroventral spot that may sometimes be more distinct and circular; anepimeron with limited brown anterior mottling; meron brown ventrally; katepisternum with brown ventral region not reaching base of seta. Calypter margin and hairs light brown. Haltere yellow. Legs yellow with coxae narrowly brown basally, tarsi brownish, and tibiae light brown with base paler, with anterior tibiae almost yellow and hind tibia darker. Abdominal tergites brown with wide lateral yellow stripe partially visible dorsally; brown stripe narrowest on tergite 5; epandrium brown. Pigment darker and more distinct in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB00615FF5EAB974050D51B" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,2017]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB00612FF5EAB974473D399" box="[199,305,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB00612FED0AB974492D399" box="[329,464,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 9093" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[197,1255,190,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[177,1411,185,1686]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 9093. Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov., male genitalia; 90: ejaculatory apodeme; 91: external genitalia, ventral; 92: phallus, ventral; 93: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612639/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs. 9093</figureCitation>
) Surstylus with two spines. Distal section of ejaculatory duct swollen and pigmented. Phallophorus with narrow venter and long, dark dorsal plate. Basiphallus plate left lateral to dorsal, base relatively wide and pointed, and left distal corner lightly sclerotized and produced to a point past paraphallus. Paraphallus very small, rod-like. Hypophallus rod-like with apical hairs. Mesophallus short, dark and with anterioventrally produced carina; distiphallus length twice width, slightly compressed dorsoventrally, with complete, broadly open ventral suture, apparently hollow with few medially directed spinules emerging from inner-distal margin laterally. Ejaculatory apodeme narrow, small, barely widened to pale apex; sperm pump with sclerotized venter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB70615FF5EAD7F46A5D731" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF5EAD7F44FCD618" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FF5EAD7F440DD541" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FEC1AD7E471CD541" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,606,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carphephori">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FEC1AD7E471CD541" box="[344,606,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Liriomyza carphephori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively pale species, with the frons around the vertical setae, the anepisternum (faded brownish spot), the posterolateral region of the scutum and the femora being yellow. There are also four strong fronto-orbitals and four rows of acrostichal setulae on a shining scutum. The phallus is most diagnostic however: the paraphalli are small, the basiphallus is downturned with a relatively strong distolateral process, the mesophallus is very short with a large ventral carina, the distiphallus is cylindrical and broadly split ventrally, and the distiphallus is empty—that is, there are no internal structures, including the short fringed tubules typical of most
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FEDFAE1644FAD618" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" box="[326,440,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FEDFAE1644FAD618" box="[326,440,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB70615FF5EAE7446A5D731" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
This is the first record of any agromyzid feeding on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FC86AE744683D644" box="[799,961,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carphephorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FC86AE744683D644" box="[799,961,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Carphephorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In North Carolina, TSF has rarely found mines of
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FE93AE5E4750D6A1" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[266,530,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carphephori">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FE93AE5E4750D6A1" box="[266,530,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Liriomyza carphephori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FDDFAE5F47D0D6A1" box="[582,658,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FDDFAE5F47D0D6A1" box="[582,658,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas they are abundant on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FB8DAE5F41F4D6A1" box="[1044,1206,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carphephorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FB8DAE5F41F4D6A1" box="[1044,1206,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Carphephorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from May through midsummer where this plant occurs. In New
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB70615FD03AEBC47B8D68C" box="[666,762,655,680]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">England</collectingCountry>
, CSE has found larvae on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FBB5AEA241EDD68C" box="[1068,1199,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FBB5AEA241EDD68C" box="[1068,1199,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. frondosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in July as well as in early October after the leaves have turned entirely red; larvae were found on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FBDAAE874056D6E9" box="[1091,1300,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FBDAAE874056D6E9" box="[1091,1300,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Mikania scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in August. Contorted mines in the apices of
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FD82AEEB47B8D6D4" box="[539,762,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FD82AEEB47B8D6D4" box="[539,762,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Ageratina altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.M. King &amp; H. Rob. leaves likely also represent
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB70615FA1CAEEA4463D731" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale &amp; Feldman" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carphephori">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB70615FA1CAEEA4463D731" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">L. carphephori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; CSE has found occupied examples in Ohio in mid-September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>