461 lines
53 KiB
XML
461 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="D70B55DEC81E5691738C422AD49898C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="108472" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51556e45-ea95-4d98-aa5c-0feb7890a647" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6553835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630176263703" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Shaughney, Jennifer Marie & Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2015" docId="98686978FFFAFFD4FF64FF24A43A2D33" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.69.4.579-638.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.579" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Hoplopyga brasiliensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="64511100FFEAFFC6FFC9FFE5A0552E7E" masterDocTitle="A Monographic Revision of the Genus Hoplopyga Thomson, 1880 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)" masterLastPageNumber="638" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1699191646365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ACC5AAD27C045108616F95BDE7B92236">A Monographic Revision of the Genus Hoplopyga Thomson, 1880 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="87B127FAD1CC115C62258057506EB2B4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0892F45181A1A3625872981235FD7E56">Shaughney, Jennifer Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5350B38680B42862E834EF5804AB0686">Systematics Research Collections W 436 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, U. S. A. Current address: New Mexico State University Arthropod Museum 945 College Avenue, MSC 3 BE, P. O. Box 30003 Las Cruces, NM 88003 - 8003, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31851A3B6CFE3ED1D61205D53A335A0C" type="email">jenshaughney@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C55AEAC9D4E98F1C736CE0EECE7412C">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D890FD26A1161932708275AB9B8AEF3">Systematics Research Collections W 436 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2977B76E1FB26878249187B2DD71D978" type="email">bratcliffe1@unl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D919E8AAD6EFE0E1A16BE6A8DA3704CA">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E25ACFB4662E76B6E4BA6728B337BAC">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCBFEDE50E8885094816AE389C4EB142">69</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="025250F48741D554B44BEF5215C744BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="98686978FFFAFFD4FF64FF24A43A2D33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6940667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197869067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6940667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98686978FFFAFFD4FF64FF24A43A2D33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98686978FFFAFFD4FF64FF24A43A2D33" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFFAFFD6FF64FF24A2C62EA9" box="[173,659,193,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="107ED86EFFFAFFD6FF64FF24A2C62EA9" blockId="16.[173,659,193,242]" box="[173,659,193,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFFAFFD6FF64FF24A2C62EA9" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[173,659,193,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FF64FF24A2C62EA9" bold="true" box="[173,659,193,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FF64FF24A12A2EA9" bold="true" box="[173,383,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Hoplopyga brasiliensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFFAFFD6FE43FF27A2D92EA9" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[394,652,194,215]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFFAFFD6FEAAFF38A1882E8C" box="[355,477,220,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="description">
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<paragraph id="107ED86EFFFAFFD6FEAAFF38A1882E8C" blockId="16.[173,659,193,242]" box="[355,477,220,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFFAFFD6FEA3FF38A1832E8C" box="[362,470,220,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[175,215,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1161,193,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-57@17.[151,1173,183,1506]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 24–29. Hoplopyga brasiliensis. 24–25) Habitus; 26) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 27–28) Parameres; 29) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553855/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Figs. 24–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFFAFFD6FF64FEE2A27C2F49" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFFAFFD6FF64FEE2A27C2F49" blockId="16.[173,660,263,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30D1FF40FFFAFFD6FF64FEE2A27C2F49" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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<treatmentCitation id="9160FE7FFFFAFFD6FF64FEE2A27C2F49" author="Gory, H., and A. Percheron" page="73, 370" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" year="1833">
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<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFFAFFD6FF64FEE2A08B2F49" authority="Gory and Percheron 1833: 73" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FF64FEE2A1D42F62" box="[173,385,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Gymnetis brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFFAFFD6FE43FEE2A08B2F49" author="Gory" firstAuthor="Gory" page="73" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron 1833: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 370 (original combination).
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFFAFFD6FDF8FEC7A1322C58" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFFAFFD6FDF8FEC7A1322C58" blockId="16.[173,660,263,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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||
<materialsCitation id="A0A9D233FFFAFFD6FDF8FEC7A1322C58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3867538332" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Brazil" location="Bresil" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFFAFFD6FDF8FEC7A2C72F49" box="[561,658,290,311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="06C713E7FFFAFFD6FF0FFED9A0A62F2F" box="[198,243,316,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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at
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<collectionCode id="76D040ABFFFAFFD6FEDDFED9A10B2F2F" box="[276,350,316,337]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, here designated, labeled “Gory/
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<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFFAFFD6FF0FFEB2A1542F12" box="[198,257,343,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">TYPE</typeStatus>
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” (Gory is handwritten on red label with black border)// “brasiliensis/ G. & P. B./Brasilia” (hand-written green label with black border)// BCR and JMS
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<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFFAFFD6FE95FE42A1E52FC2" box="[348,432,423,444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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label. Single
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<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFFAFFD6FDFEFE42A0BB2FA8" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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male labeled “Gory/
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<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFFAFFD6FE71FE24A1A72FA8" box="[440,498,449,470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">TYPE</typeStatus>
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” (Gory is handwritten on red label with black border)// Coll. Melly// BCR and JMS
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<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFFAFFD6FE6EFE13A2772C75" box="[423,546,502,523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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label.
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<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFFAFFD6FDADFE13A2C72C75" box="[612,658,502,523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFFAFFD6FEEBFDF4A10F2C58" box="[290,346,529,550]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Brésil</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFFAFFD6FF64FDC9A1512C25" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFFAFFD6FF64FDC9A1512C25" blockId="16.[173,660,263,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30D1FF40FFFAFFD6FF64FDC9A1512C25" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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<treatmentCitation id="9160FE7FFFFAFFD6FF64FDC9A2182C3E" author="Thomson" box="[173,589,555,577]" page="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFFAFFD6FF64FDC9A2182C3E" authority="Thomson 1878: 13" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1878" box="[173,589,555,577]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prothoracica">
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<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FF64FDC9A1DC2C3F" box="[173,393,556,577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Gymnetis prothoracica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFFAFFD6FE5AFDCEA2182C3E" author="Thomson" box="[403,589,555,576]" firstAuthor="Thomson" page="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" refId="ref38371" refString="Thomson, J. 1878. Typi Cetonidarum suivis de Typi Monommidarum et de Typi Nilionidarum Musaei Thomsoniani. E. Deyrolle, Paris, France." type="book" year="1878">Thomson 1878: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonym).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFFAFFD6FEC7FDA3A24F2D1B" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFFAFFD6FEC7FDA3A24F2D1B" blockId="16.[173,660,263,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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||
<materialsCitation id="A0A9D233FFFAFFD6FEC7FDA3A24F2D1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3867538361" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFFAFFD6FEC7FDA3A13B2C25" box="[270,366,582,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="06C713E7FFFAFFD6FEB3FDA3A1952C25" box="[378,448,582,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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||
at
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<collectionCode id="76D040ABFFFAFFD6FE20FDA3A26D2C25" box="[489,568,582,603]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">MNHN</collectionCode>
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, labeled “prothoracica/Thoms. Type/T.C. 12 Bras.//ex Musaeo James Thomson//Th. Type//Type// Museum Paris 1952/Coll. R. Oberthur//
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<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFFAFFD6FDB4FD73A16A2CBB" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prothoracica">H. prothoracica</taxonomicName>
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/J. Thomson Type female symbol/ G. Ruter det. 1965//
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<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFFAFFD6FE68FD2EA2C62C9E" box="[417,659,715,736]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Hoplopyga brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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G&P/G. Ruter det. 1965 female symbol”, examined.
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<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFFAFFD6FF36FCE5A1F62D6B" author="Thomson" box="[255,419,768,789]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" refId="ref38371" refString="Thomson, J. 1878. Typi Cetonidarum suivis de Typi Monommidarum et de Typi Nilionidarum Musaei Thomsoniani. E. Deyrolle, Paris, France." type="book" year="1878">Thomson (1878)</bibRefCitation>
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described only a single specimen, and we have no idea why or who placed a “co-type” label on a specimen at RMNH in Leiden. Type locality: “Brasilia.”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFFAFFD6FF0CFC9FA3D72D8A" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFFAFFD6FF0CFC9FA3D72D8A" blockId="16.[173,660,890,1729]" lastBlockId="16.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
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||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FF0CFC9FA1692DF1" bold="true" box="[197,316,890,911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="D739758BFFFAFFD6FE46FC9FA24D2DF1" box="[399,536,890,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="14.6" valueMax="17.1" valueMin="12.1">12.1–17.1 mm</quantity>
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; width across humeri 6.9–10.0 mm. Dorsal surface velutinous or opaque, with head and pronotum shiny in females. Ground color of dorsum brownish yellow to olive brown to fuscous. Some specimens entirely black. Head of females with anterior third of clypeus reddish brown, both sexes with fuscous clouding either side of middle at base. Pronotum with fuscous clouding on middle and M-shaped mark (sometimes obscured by clouding or dense punctation). Each elytron with fuscous clouding as follows: at base near scutellum; an oblique line from humeral umbone to mediodiscal area; on costae at apical umbone, giving appearance of J-shaped mark or reversed J-shaped mark. Ventral surface opaque, ground color as on dorsum. Metasternum reddish brown, shiny at middle. Mesometasternal process entirely reddish brown, shiny. Abdominal sternites on males reddish brown, shiny on middle third, females with sternites mostly reddish brown, shiny. Setae tawny.
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<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FEF0FA6FA12F2BE1" bold="true" box="[313,378,1418,1439]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Head:</emphasis>
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Surface with large, dense, round and n-shaped punctures, clypeal punctures each with a minute seta in females. Clypeal apex weakly to distinctly reflexed, subtruncate. Antennal club slightly longer than antennomeres 2–7 combined in both sexes.
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<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FE48F9EBA1BA285D" bold="true" box="[385,495,1550,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Lateral margins obtusely angulate. Surface in males with minute, sparse, round punctures, punctures becoming larger, denser, and n-shaped laterally; females with small to large, dense, n-shaped punctures either side of midline. Lateral margins with bead from anterior to basal angles.
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<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FE9AF949A1C928BF" bold="true" box="[339,412,1708,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface of each elytron with 2 distinctly elevated, discal costae, lateral costa on each elytron interrupted and depressed on mediodiscal area. Depressions between costae with n-shaped punctures; punctures large, dense, arranged longitudinally in striae, not extending to base near scutellum in males, becoming smaller and extending to base in 2 columns in females. Apical declivity with large, dense, n-shaped punctures. Lateral margins densely punctate. Sutural costae each elevated into longitudinal keel on posterior half. Apices at suture strongly spinose.
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FD0AFE03A37F2F85" bold="true" box="[707,810,486,507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface distinctly convex in both sexes, with large, dense, n-shaped and transversely elongate, vermiform punctures, each puncture with minute setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FC9CFDD3A3F42C35" bold="true" box="[853,929,566,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Metasternum with large, dense, transversely vermiform punctures either side of middle, punctures with long setae. Mesometasternal process, in lateral view, subparallel to horizontal axis of body or at a slight oblique angle to horiztonal axis of body, moderately protuberant beyond mesocoxae; in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFFAFFD6FBD3FD30A40A2C94" box="[1050,1119,725,746]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[175,215,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1161,193,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-57@17.[151,1173,183,1506]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 24–29. Hoplopyga brasiliensis. 24–25) Habitus; 26) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 27–28) Parameres; 29) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553855/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margins expanding just before apex, apex broadly rounded. Abdominal sternites with large, dense, n-shaped punctures on lateral thirds.
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FBEBFCC0A40D2D44" bold="true" box="[1058,1112,805,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia with distinct apical tooth and 2 subsequent, nearly obsolete teeth. Metacoxa with dense fringe of setae at middle.
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FCEAFC90A3C12DF4" bold="true" box="[803,916,885,906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Parameres:</emphasis>
|
||
Subrectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFFAFFD6FBE6FC90A4CA2DF4" box="[1071,1183,884,906]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[175,215,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1161,193,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-57@17.[151,1173,183,1506]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 24–29. Hoplopyga brasiliensis. 24–25) Habitus; 26) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 27–28) Parameres; 29) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553855/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shaft not divergent or very weakly so. Lateral margins tapering gradually to midpoint of shaft, then widening towards apex. Apices each with minute, lateral spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFFAFFD6FD12FC1FA3C32A3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFFAFFD6FD12FC1FA3C32A3A" blockId="16.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FD12FC1FA30E2A71" bold="true" box="[731,859,1018,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFFAFFD6FCA1FC1FA4112A71" box="[872,1092,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FCA1FC1FA4112A71" box="[872,1092,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Hoplopyga brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly distributed in South America but most records are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFFAFFD6FD31FBCAA3642A3A" box="[760,817,1071,1092]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFFAFFD6FC88FBCAA3DF2A3A" box="[833,906,1071,1092]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[175,215,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1161,193,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-57@17.[151,1173,183,1506]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 24–29. Hoplopyga brasiliensis. 24–25) Habitus; 26) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 27–28) Parameres; 29) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553855/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFFAFFD4FD12FBACA1062C35" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFFAFFD4FD12FBACA1062C35" blockId="16.[707,1194,194,1729]" lastBlockId="18.[173,660,194,1730]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FD12FBACA3DC2A20" bold="true" box="[731,905,1097,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">Locality Records.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A0A9D233FFFAFFD4FC5FFBACA1062C35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3867538347" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="597" location="Serra da Carioca" municipality="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="06C713E7FFFAFFD6FC5FFBACA4762A20" box="[918,1059,1097,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" type="generic">782 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from ADMC, BCRC, BMNH, CASC, CMNH, CMNC, CUIC, DEIC, FMNH, HNHM, INPA, JDGC, JMMC, LACM, MCZC, MHNG, MLPA, MLUH, MNHN, MZSP, NMPC, RMNH, RMYC, SLTC, TAMU, UCCC, UFRJ, WBWC, and ZMHU. Some data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFFAFFD6FCC8FB0CA3E72A80" author="Di Iorio" box="[769,946,1257,1278]" firstAuthor="Di Iorio" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref36273" refString="Di Iorio, O. 2013. A review of the Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Argentina and adjacent countries: systematics and geographic distributions. Zootaxa 3668: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2013">Di Iorio (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FC0BFB0CA4FC2A80" bold="true" box="[962,1193,1257,1278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFFAFFD6FC0BFB0CA4312A80" box="[962,1124,1257,1278]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(18):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FD0AFAE6A3342B66" box="[707,865,1283,1304]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">CORRIENTES</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): Santo Tomé.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FBF9FAE6A4FC2B66" box="[1072,1193,1283,1304]" country="Argentina" name="MISIONES" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">MISIONES</collectingRegion>
|
||
(16): Campo Viera, Estación Experimental Loreto, Garuhapé, Loreto, Pindapoy, No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FBF8FADDA30D2B16" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): Loreto.
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FC28FAB6A42B2B16" bold="true" box="[993,1150,1363,1384]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFFAFFD6FC28FAB6A4192B16" box="[993,1100,1363,1384]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FB40FAB6A2BB2BFD" country="Bolivia" name="LA PAZ" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">LA PAZ</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): Caranavi.
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFAFFD6FC49FA8BA4772BFD" bold="true" box="[896,1058,1390,1411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFFAFFD6FC49FA8BA3892BFD" box="[896,988,1390,1411]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
(708):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FBE3FA8BA4212BFD" box="[1066,1140,1390,1411]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(32): Entre Rios, Parque Nacional da Chapada
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFFAFFD6FBF0FA6DA2B42BC6" authority=", No" authorityName="No" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina, No</taxonomicName>
|
||
data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FCEEFA46A4432BC6" box="[807,1046,1443,1464]" country="Brazil" name="DISTRITO FEDERAL" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">DISTRITO FEDERAL</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FD0AFA58A3D22BAC" box="[707,903,1469,1490]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">ESPIRÍTO SANTO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(37): Santa Maria de Jetibá, Trinidade, No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FCB1FA3DA3EA2B93" box="[888,959,1496,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">GOIÁS</collectingRegion>
|
||
(5): Anápolis, Aragarças, Leopoldo de Bulhões.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FC76FA17A4222879" box="[959,1143,1522,1543]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">MATO GROSSO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(6): Cuiabá, No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FCA4F9E8A421285C" box="[877,1140,1549,1570]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">MATO GROSSO DO SUL</collectingRegion>
|
||
(12): Córrego Itá.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FCF5F9C2A3B12842" box="[828,996,1575,1596]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">MINAS GERAIS</collectingRegion>
|
||
(25): Carmo do Rio Claro, Conceição da Aparecida, Ipatinga, Mar de Espanha, Pocinhos do Rio Verde, Rio Sapucaí, Santa Rita de Caldas, Viçosa, No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FBF0F992A42328F2" box="[1081,1142,1655,1676]" country="Brazil" name="PARA" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">PARÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
(11): Mocajuba, Óbidos, No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FC07F977A46628D9" box="[974,1075,1682,1703]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">PARAÍBA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3): Lucena.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFAFFD6FD0AF949A37128BF" box="[707,804,1708,1729]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="595">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
(33): Araucária, Curitiba, Guarapuava, Ponta Grossa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFBFFD7FEFFF9B8A1FD280C" box="[310,424,1629,1650]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rolândia.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFBFFD7FDEEF9B8A0AD28F2" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">RIO DE JANEIRO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(135): Corcovado, Deodoro, Guanabara, Itatiaia, Mendes, Petrópolis, Novo
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFBFFD7FE16F977A26628D9" box="[479,563,1682,1703]" country="Switzerland" name="Fribourg" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">Friburgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F01A4214FFFBFFD7FDF4F977A10F28BF" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">Parque Nacional da Tijuca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="151E8EB5FFFBFFD7FEAEF949A24628BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98686978FFFAFFD4FF64FF24A43A2D33:151E8EB5FFFBFFD7FEAEF949A24628BF" box="[359,531,1708,1729]" municipality="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" name="Serra da Carioca" pageId="17" pageNumber="596" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Serra da Carioca</location>
|
||
, Serra dos Órgãos, Tijuca Forest, Vista Chinesa, No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFBFFD7FD64F992A39228F2" box="[685,967,1655,1676]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">RIO GRANDE DO NORTE</collectingRegion>
|
||
(8): Natal, No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFBFFD7FD64F977A3C428D9" box="[685,913,1682,1703]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">RIO GRANDE DO SUL</collectingRegion>
|
||
(25): Pinhal, Santo Augusto, Salvador do Sul, No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFFBFFD7FC08F949A4C628BF" box="[961,1171,1708,1729]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(97): Caúna, Corupá, Ilha de Santa Catarina (Vargem Pequena), Lages, Mafra, Nova Teutônia, Rio Vermelho, São Bento do Sul, No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FDABFF12A0AF2F59" name="SAO PAULO" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">SÃO PAULO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(138): Barueri, Campinas, Caviúna, Ibiúna, Instituto Butantan, Ipiranga, Itatiba, Jacareí, Jundiaí, Pinheiros, Piracicaba, Proença, Rio Pardo, São Paulo, São Roque,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FEBEFE87A2792F09" authority="Olimpia, No" authorityName="Olimpia, No" box="[375,556,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Vila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vila Olímpia, No</taxonomicName>
|
||
data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FDB9FE87A0B82FEF" name="NO DATA" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(136).
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FEF4FE99A1BA2FEF" bold="true" box="[317,495,380,401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFF8FFD4FEF4FE99A1E92FEF" box="[317,444,380,401]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FE30FE99A2302FEF" box="[505,613,380,401]" country="Ecuador" name="NO DATA" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2).
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FF64FE72A1E92FD2" bold="true" box="[173,444,407,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFF8FFD4FF64FE72A1DD2FD2" box="[173,392,407,428]" name="French Guiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(3):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FE0FFE72A2692FD2" box="[454,572,407,428]" country="French Guiana" name="CAYENNE" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">CAYENNE</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3): No data.
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FF20FE54A1FC2FB8" bold="true" box="[233,425,433,454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFF8FFD4FF20FE54A1202FB8" box="[233,373,433,454]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
(8):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FE7DFE54A2362FB8" box="[436,611,433,454]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">ALTO PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FEC2FE29A1FD2F9F" box="[267,424,460,481]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">CONCEPCIÓN</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): Tacuatí (
|
||
<quantity id="D739758BFFF8FFD4FDFFFE29A23F2F9F" box="[566,618,460,481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
N).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FF64FE03A1502F85" box="[173,261,486,507]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(6): Hohenau.
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FE6AFE03A2422F85" bold="true" box="[419,535,486,507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFF8FFD4FE6AFE03A1B02F85" box="[419,485,486,507]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FDE9FE03A2322F85" box="[544,615,486,507]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">JUNÍN</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3): Chanchamayo.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FE86FDE4A1E82C68" box="[335,445,513,534]" country="Peru" name="NO DATA" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FE3CFDE4A0802C4E" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFF8FFD4FE3CFDE4A2C62C68" box="[501,659,513,534]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FF14FDFEA1102C4E" box="[221,325,539,560]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">BOLÍVAR</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3): Caura River.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FE37FDFEA23D2C4E" box="[510,616,539,560]" country="Venezuela" name="NO DATA" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FF64FDD3A1062C35" bold="true" box="[173,339,566,587]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFF8FFD4FF64FDD3A14D2C35" box="[173,280,566,587]" country="Venezuela" name="NO DATA" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(34).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="44BE88E6FFFBFFD7FF66FA15A1732865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6553855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553855/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="596" startId="17.[175,215,1520,1539]" targetBox="[152,1161,193,1498]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFFBFFD7FF66FA15A1732865" blockId="17.[151,1173,1520,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFBFFD7FF66FA15A14A287D" bold="true" box="[175,287,1520,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">Figs. 24–29.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFBFFD7FEFCFA14A1AC287D" box="[309,505,1521,1539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFFBFFD7FEFCFA14A1A0287D" box="[309,501,1521,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Hoplopyga brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFBFFD7FE34FA15A26E287D" bold="true" box="[509,571,1520,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">24–25)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFBFFD7FD42FA15A2FD287D" bold="true" box="[651,680,1520,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">26)</emphasis>
|
||
Mesometasternal process, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFBFFD7FC3EFA15A461287D" bold="true" box="[1015,1076,1520,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">27–28)</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres;
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFFBFFD7FF5EF9EDA0E02865" bold="true" box="[151,181,1544,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="596">29)</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFF8FFD4FF0CFDB4A1A62CCB" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFF8FFD4FF0CFDB4A1A62CCB" blockId="18.[173,660,194,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FF0CFDB4A1FA2C18" bold="true" box="[197,431,593,614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
January (47), February (34), March (21), April (7), May (2), July (1), August (2), September (1), October (16), November (35), December (61).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="44BE88E6FFF8FFD4FD12FD8BA4612CE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6553857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553857/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" startId="18.[731,763,622,641]" targetBox="[707,1193,194,599]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFF8FFD4FD12FD8BA4612CE7" blockId="18.[707,1193,622,665]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FD12FD8BA3752CFF" bold="true" box="[731,800,622,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
|
||
Fermenting banana trap made from a plastic soda bottle. Photograph by Beulah Garner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFF8FFD4FF0CFD5EA2522DDA" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFF8FFD4FF0CFD5EA2522DDA" blockId="18.[173,660,194,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FF0CFD5EA1782CAE" bold="true" box="[197,301,699,720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FEF2FD5EA2742CAE" box="[315,545,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FEF2FD5EA2742CAE" box="[315,545,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Hoplopyga brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a relatively monocolored discal area and a distinct, oblique, fuscous line extending from the humeral umbone to the mediodiscal area on each elytron. It also has the elytral apices at the suture produced into the longest spines of any species in the genus. The form of the mesometasternal process is also distinct, with the lateral margins expanding laterally just before the apex in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFF8FFD4FF0CFC4FA43A2D33" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFF8FFD4FF0CFC4FA2D82AEA" blockId="18.[173,660,194,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FF0CFC4FA10F2DC1" bold="true" box="[197,346,938,959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFF8FFD4FE5DFC4FA1B22DC1" box="[404,487,938,959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FDC1FC4FA2C62DC1" box="[520,659,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FDC1FC4FA2C62DC1" box="[520,659,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to have been lost, but
|
||
<specimenCount id="06C713E7FFF8FFD4FE04FC21A2082DA7" box="[461,605,964,985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were found at MHNG that appear to match the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFF8FFD4FEF6FC1FA21B2A71" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[319,590,1018,1039]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">
|
||
<collectorName id="BD34BDB8FFF8FFD4FEF6FC1FA1252A71" box="[319,368,1018,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Gory</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="BD34BDB8FFF8FFD4FE6DFC1FA2512A71" box="[420,516,1018,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Percheron</collectorName>
|
||
(1833)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="BD34BDB8FFF8FFD4FD93FC1FA2C72A71" box="[602,658,1018,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">These</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="06C713E7FFF8FFD4FF64FBF1A15B2A57" box="[173,270,1044,1065]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were in the collection of
|
||
<collectorName id="BD34BDB8FFF8FFD4FE31FBF1A2192A57" box="[504,588,1044,1065]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">A. Melly</collectorName>
|
||
, who is known to have purchased material from
|
||
<collectorName id="BD34BDB8FFF8FFD4FDF1FBCAA23D2A3A" box="[568,616,1071,1092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Gory</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="BD34BDB8FFF8FFD4FF64FBACA15B2A20" box="[173,270,1097,1118]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Percheron</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFF8FFD4FED4FBACA1A22A20" author="Horn and Kahle" box="[285,503,1097,1118]" firstAuthor="Horn" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" refId="ref36774" refString="Horn, W., and I. Kahle. 1935 - 1937. Uber entomologische Sammlungen: Entomologen & Entomo- Museologie (Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Entomologie), Teil I - III, Entomologische Beihefte Band 2 - 4, 1 - 540. Berlin-Dahlem, Germany." type="book" year="1935">
|
||
<location id="151E8EB5FFF8FFD4FED4FBACA1EB2A20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98686978FFFAFFD4FF64FF24A43A2D33:151E8EB5FFF8FFD4FED4FBACA1EB2A20" box="[285,446,1097,1118]" name="Horn and Kahle" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Horn and Kahle</location>
|
||
1935
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1937).
|
||
<collectorName id="BD34BDB8FFF8FFD4FD83FBACA20B2A20" box="[586,606,1097,1118]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">In</collectorName>
|
||
light of this, we here designate those
|
||
<specimenCount id="06C713E7FFF8FFD4FE20FB81A2222A07" box="[489,631,1124,1145]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFF8FFD4FF18FB9AA1732AEA" box="[209,294,1151,1172]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFF8FFD4FE9EFB9AA1862AEA" box="[343,467,1151,1172]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FE37FB9AA2D32AEA" box="[510,646,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FE37FB9AA2D32AEA" box="[510,646,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFF8FFD4FF0CFB7CA1CB2B93" blockId="18.[173,660,194,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFF8FFD4FF0CFB7CA13F2AD0" author="Schurhoff" box="[197,362,1177,1198]" firstAuthor="Schurhoff" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" pagination="56 - 80" refId="ref38245" refString="Schurhoff, P. N. 1937. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden (Col.) VIII. Revision der Gattung Gymnetis Mac Leay. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1 - 2: 56 - 80." type="journal article" year="1937">Schürhoff (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FE30FB7CA2C62AD0" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[505,659,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prothoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FE30FB7CA2C62AD0" box="[505,659,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">G. prothoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FF15FB51A13C2AB7" box="[220,361,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FF15FB51A1332AB7" box="[220,358,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">H. brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We concur with this synonymy, because the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFF8FFD4FEBFFB2BA1992A9D" box="[374,460,1230,1251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FE3DFB2BA2C62A9D" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[500,659,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prothoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FE3DFB2BA2C62A9D" box="[500,659,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">G. prothoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the same characters that define
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FDC1FB0CA2D82A80" box="[520,653,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FDC1FB0CA2D82A80" box="[520,653,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">H. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a distinct, oblique, fuscous line from the humeral umbone to the mediodiscal area on each elytron, the elytral apices at the suture produced into long spines, and a distinct mesometasternal process. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FED5FA8BA1952BFD" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[284,448,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prothoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FED5FA8BA1952BFD" box="[284,448,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">G. prothoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to specimens that have a densely punctate pronotum (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFF8FFD4FF64FA46A0A22BC6" box="[173,247,1443,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[175,215,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1161,193,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-57@17.[151,1173,183,1506]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 24–29. Hoplopyga brasiliensis. 24–25) Habitus; 26) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 27–28) Parameres; 29) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553855/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFF8FFD4FEF1FA46A18A2BC6" author="Thomson" box="[312,479,1443,1464]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" refId="ref38371" refString="Thomson, J. 1878. Typi Cetonidarum suivis de Typi Monommidarum et de Typi Nilionidarum Musaei Thomsoniani. E. Deyrolle, Paris, France." type="book" year="1878">Thomson (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FED1FA58A1FC2BAC" box="[280,425,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FED1FA58A1FC2BAC" box="[280,425,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">H. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FF31FA3DA1C22B93" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[248,407,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prothoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FF31FA3DA1C22B93" box="[248,407,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">G. prothoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFF8FFD4FF0CFA17A43A2D33" blockId="18.[173,660,194,1730]" lastBlockId="18.[707,1193,717,845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FF0CFA17A1382879" bold="true" box="[197,365,1522,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FEB3FA16A2322876" box="[378,615,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FEB3FA16A2322876" box="[378,615,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Hoplopyga brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from elevations ranging from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="D739758BFFF8FFD4FF37F9C2A11B2842" box="[254,334,1575,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
(label data) in fermented banana traps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFF8FFD4FF27F9A7A16F2829" box="[238,314,1602,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[731,763,622,641]" captionTargetBox="[707,1193,194,599]" captionTargetId="figure-677@18.[707,1194,193,599]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 30. Fermenting banana trap made from a plastic soda bottle. Photograph by Beulah Garner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553857/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFF8FFD4FE9BF9A7A2DD2829" author="Goncalves, T. T. & J. N. C. Louzada" box="[338,648,1602,1623]" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia Austral" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" pagination="101 - 110" part="15" refId="ref36561" refString="Goncalves, T. T., and J. N. C. Louzada. 2005. Estratificacao vertical de coleopteros carpofilos (Insecta: Coleoptera) em fragmentos florestais do sul do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Ecologia Austral 15: 101 - 110." title="Estratificacao vertical de coleopteros carpofilos (Insecta: Coleoptera) em fragmentos florestais do sul do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil" type="journal article" year="2005">Gonçalves and Louzada 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larvae were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFF8FFD4FE63F9B8A2DA280C" author="Vanin, S. A. & C. Costa" box="[426,655,1629,1650]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira Entomologia" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" pagination="329 - 335" part="28" refId="ref38482" refString="Vanin, S. A., and C. Costa. 1984. Larvae of Neotropical Coleoptera IX: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae, Gymnetini. Revista Brasileira Entomologia 28: 329 - 335." title="Larvae of Neotropical Coleoptera IX: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae, Gymnetini" type="journal article" year="1984">Vanin and Costa (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who noted that they feed on decaying wood. Descriptions and illustrations of the larvae and adult are also included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFF8FFD4FE0CF949A2C528BF" author="Costa" box="[453,656,1708,1730]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" refId="ref36233" refString="Costa, C., S. A. Vanin, and S. A. Casari-Chen. 1988. Larvas de Coleoptera do Brasil. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil." type="book" year="1988">
|
||
Costa
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FDC1F948A26228BC" box="[520,567,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FD0AFD2BA3FA2C9D" box="[707,943,718,739]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FD0AFD2BA3FA2C9D" box="[707,943,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Hoplopyga brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae have been found in the bottom of a nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFF8FFD4FC00FD0DA32C2D69" authority="(Kollar) (Isoptera)" authorityName="Isoptera" baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cornitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FC00FD0DA4FC2C83" box="[969,1193,744,765]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">Cornitermes cumulans</emphasis>
|
||
(Kollar) (Isoptera)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were observed constructing pupal cases out of their own feces, debris from the nest, and soil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFF8FFD4FC7AFCDDA4312D33" author="Puker" box="[947,1124,824,845]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Puker" pageId="18" pageNumber="597" pagination="872 - 878" refId="ref37428" refString="Puker, A., C. Lopes-Andrade, C. S. Rosa, and P. C. Grossi. 2012. New records of termite hosts for two species of Hoplopyga, with notes on the life cycle of Hoplopyga brasiliensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 105: 872 - 878." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Puker
|
||
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFF8FFD4FC3DFCDDA47D2D33" box="[1012,1064,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="597">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |