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<mods:title id="AF4AD9CEDDEA75B420DD13E8C1E283BF">A Monographic Revision of the Genus Hoplopyga Thomson, 1880 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CAFA864FBEA1637E0F1ECEB8304A83B">Shaughney, Jennifer Marie</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="107ED86EFFE9FFC5FEC8FD72A2462CD3" blockId="3.[257,531,663,685]" box="[257,531,663,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
<heading id="4B366F02FFE9FFC5FEC8FD72A2462CD3" box="[257,531,663,685]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FEC8FD72A2462CD3" authority="Thomson, 1880" authorityName="THOMSON" authorityYear="1880" box="[257,531,663,685]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FEC8FD72A2462CD3" bold="true" box="[257,531,663,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FEC8FD72A1392CD3" bold="true" box="[257,364,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFE9FFC5FEBCFD7DA2462CD3" author="Thomson" box="[373,531,664,685]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="268 - 269" refId="ref38398" refString="Thomson, J. 1880. Diagnoses de genres nouveaux de la famille des cetonides. Le Naturaliste 2: 268 - 269." type="journal article" year="1880">Thomson, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFE9FFC5FF5EFD26A1BC2CA6" box="[151,489,707,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFE9FFC5FF5EFD26A1BC2CA6" blockId="3.[151,639,707,781]" box="[151,489,707,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30D1FF40FFE9FFC5FF5EFD26A1BC2CA6" box="[151,489,707,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitation id="9160FE7FFFE9FFC5FF5EFD26A1B32CA6" author="Thomson" box="[151,486,707,728]" page="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FF5EFD26A1B32CA6" authority="Thomson 1880: 268" authorityName="THOMSON" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,486,707,728]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FF5EFD26A1532CA6" box="[151,262,707,728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFE9FFC5FED8FD26A1B32CA6" author="Thomson" box="[273,486,707,728]" firstAuthor="Thomson" page="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="268 - 269" refId="ref38398" refString="Thomson, J. 1880. Diagnoses de genres nouveaux de la famille des cetonides. Le Naturaliste 2: 268 - 269." type="journal article" year="1880">Thomson 1880: 268</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFE9FFC5FE3BFD26A2042D73" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFE9FFC5FE3BFD26A22A2CA6" blockId="3.[151,639,707,781]" box="[498,639,707,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFE9FFC5FE3BFD26A2762CA6" box="[498,547,707,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFE9FFC5FF78FD3BA2042D73" blockId="3.[151,639,707,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FF78FD3BA1522D73" authority="Gory and Percheron 1833: 72" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginesignata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FF78FD3BA1FE2C8D" box="[177,427,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Gymnetis marginesignata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFE9FFC5FE7CFD38A1522D73" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron 1833: 72</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 366, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFE9FFC5FF66FCC0A34E2CCB" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFE9FFC5FF66FCC0A34E2CCB" blockId="3.[151,639,805,1729]" lastBlockId="3.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FF66FCC0A1712D44" bold="true" box="[175,292,805,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Description.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FEF8FCC0A1FD2D44" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[305,424,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
, Cetoniinae, Gymnetini.
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FF5EFCA5A08D2D2B" bold="true" box="[151,216,832,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Form:</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="D739758BFFE9FFC5FEE6FCA5A1972D2B" box="[303,450,831,853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="2.11" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="15.6" valueMax="21.1" valueMin="10.1">10.121.1 mm</quantity>
. Body shape elongate, rhomboidal, robust. Dorsum velutinous, opaque, or shiny. Color and pattern highly variable, ranging from golden yellow to brownish yellow to various shades of brown, green, gray, maroon, or black; dorsum with small to large, reddish brown to black spots or with fuscous to piceous clouding at base of head, on pronotum, and on elytra; venter opaque, shiny, or weakly metallic, ground color similar to dorsum, with portions of metasternum and sternites reddish brown to piceous, shiny; punctures reddish brown to black.
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FE8BFB81A1D62A07" bold="true" box="[322,387,1124,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Head:</emphasis>
Subrectangular. Surface longitudinally convex, slightly depressed either side of middle, with lateral margins weakly to moderately raised. Anterior margin of clypeus weakly to strongly reflexed, weakly to strongly emarginate, rounded or angulate either side of emargination. Eye canthus with dense, minute setae on posterior margin and at apex. Punctures each with a minute to short seta. Interocular width variable intraspecifically. Antennae 10-segmented.
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FE49FAB6A1BF2B16" bold="true" box="[384,490,1363,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Subtrapezoidal, lateral margins gradually widening from apex to base or obtusely angulate. Surface punctate, punctures each with a minute seta. Basomedian lobe obscuring all but tip of scutellum. Lateral margins with complete or interrupted, narrow, reddish brown to black bead or not.
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FEA0FA17A1E42879" bold="true" box="[361,433,1522,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Elytra:</emphasis>
Widest at base, with sides weakly tapering towards apex. Surface with costae as follows: 2 weakly elevated, complete discal costae or 2 distinctly elevated discal costae and with lateral costa on each elytron depressed on mediodiscal area. Lateral margins with narrow, reddish brown bead. Apices at suture produced into weak to distinct spines.
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FEB4F949A1B128BF" bold="true" box="[381,484,1708,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Pygidium:</emphasis>
Surface weakly to strongly convex, with large, dense, vermiform or n-shaped punctures, punctures and apical margin with minute to short setae.
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FC05FF12A44C2F72" bold="true" box="[972,1049,247,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Venter:</emphasis>
Mesometasternal process, in lateral view, subparallel to horizonal axis of body or at a slight, oblique angle to horizontal axis of body, rounded, weakly to moderately protuberant beyond mesocoxae; in ventral view, apex subacuminate or rounded. Metasternum and sternites with setigerous punctures. Males with abdomen slightly concave in lateral view, females with abdomen flat or weakly convex.
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FBC7FE29A4102F9F" bold="true" box="[1038,1093,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Legs:</emphasis>
Protibia with 13 teeth. Meso- and metatibiae with row of long, dense setae on inner surface. Metatibia at apex with 2 spurs; females with longer spur broad, rounded at apex, males with longer spur slender, acute.
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FD39FDB5A33D2C1B" bold="true" box="[752,872,592,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Parameres:</emphasis>
In caudal view, form usually subrectangular, shaft divergent between midpoint and apex or not, apices each with weak to distinct lateral spur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFE9FFC2FD0CFD5EA3062D11" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFE9FFC5FD0CFD5EA32E2BE3" blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FD0CFD5EA37B2CAE" bold="true" box="[709,814,699,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FCF5FD5EA3A82CAE" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[828,1021,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FCF5FD5EA3FE2CAE" box="[828,939,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other genera of Neotropical Gymnetini by a combination of the following characters: lack of armature on the head; clypeal apex reflexed and never deeply bilobed; dorsum glabrous or with sparse, minute or short setae; and sutural apices of the elytra usually prolonged into spines. Most
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FD64FC90A3352DF4" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[685,864,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FD64FC90A3402DF4" box="[685,789,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a mesometasternal process that is short, subparallel to the horizontal axis of the body and rounded in ventral view, but there are a few exceptions.
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FC9FFC20A4522DA7" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[854,1031,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FC9FFC20A3EB2DA4" box="[854,958,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be characterized in one of two ways. “Typical”
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FBE0FC3AA2A42A71" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FBE0FC3AA4C12D8A" box="[1065,1172,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a complete, medial, discal costa on each elytron and a lateral, discal costa that is depressed on the mediodiscal area. These species also have large, n-shaped punctures on the elytra arranged longitudinally in striae in the depressions between the elytral costae. The typical
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FBE5FB9AA2A12AD0" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FBE5FB9AA4C12AEA" box="[1068,1172,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
resemble other New World genera that lack armature on the head, namely
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FBE4FB51A4D82AB7" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1069,1165,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FBE4FB51A4D82AB7" box="[1069,1165,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Gymnetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FD64FB2BA3DE2A9D" authority="Martinez" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1949" box="[685,907,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hologymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FD64FB2BA3782A9D" box="[685,813,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hologymnetis</emphasis>
Martínez
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FC5EFB2BA4C52A9D" authority="Schurhoff" authorityName="Schurhoff" authorityYear="1933" box="[919,1168,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopygothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FC5EFB2BA47C2A9D" box="[919,1065,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopygothrix</emphasis>
Schürhoff
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FD1FFB0CA4762A80" authority="Ratcliffe and Mico." authorityName="Ratcliffe and Mico." box="[726,1059,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Neocorvicoana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FD1FFB0CA3312A80" box="[726,868,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Neocorvicoana</emphasis>
Ratcliffe and Micó.
</taxonomicName>
The “atypical”
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FD28FAE1A3F12B66" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[737,932,1283,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FD28FAE1A3042B67" box="[737,849,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have indistinct elytral costae or have two weakly raised, complete costae. These species also have large, n-shaped punctures on the elytra, but each puncture is enclosed in a reddish brown to black spot, giving these species a spotted appearance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFE9FFC2FD0CFA47A2742CCB" blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1729]" lastBlockId="4.[173,660,194,1729]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
“Typical”
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FCFAFA46A3AD2BC6" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[819,1016,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FCFAFA46A3F12BC6" box="[819,932,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FCF6FA58A3C82BAC" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[831,925,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FCF6FA58A3C82BAC" box="[831,925,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Gymnetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FC66FA58A4422BAC" box="[943,1047,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">sensu lato</emphasis>
) species by the elytral costae. In
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FCBBFA3DA47D2B93" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[882,1064,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FCBBFA3DA3892B93" box="[882,988,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the sutural costae are as described above. In
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFE9FFC5FC23FA16A4C52879" box="[1002,1168,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFE9FFC5FC23FA16A4162876" box="[1002,1091,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Gymnetis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the discal costae are complete and weakly raised or arise on the posterior half of the elytra, and the lateral costa of each elytron is not interrupted. The form of the mesometasternal process can usually be used to distinguish the two genera, but this character state should only be relied upon in combination with other characters because there are species in both genera that show variation in the angle and protuberance of the mesometasternal process (
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FEC1FF12A1792F72" box="[264,300,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">e.g.</emphasis>
, the
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFEEFFC2FEAAFF12A1E82F72" box="[355,445,247,268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FE2CFF12A1592F59" authority="(Schaum)" baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeda">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FE2CFF12A2C62F72" box="[485,659,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga foeda</emphasis>
(Schaum)
</taxonomicName>
has a mesometasternal process that is deflexed downward and subquadrate at the apex in lateral view, while most other
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FE33FEA2A2052F22" baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[506,592,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeda">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FE33FEA2A2052F22" box="[506,592,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">H. foeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens have a mesometasternal process, in lateral view, that has a rounded apex and is subparallel or at an oblique angle to the horizontal axis of the body). Generally,
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FE42FE54A2122FB8" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[395,583,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FE42FE54A1AD2FB8" box="[395,504,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a mesometasternal process that is weakly or moderately protuberant beyond the mesocoxae, subparallel or at an oblique angle to the horizontal axis of the body, and rounded at the apex in lateral view. The mesometasternal process in
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FDFEFDD3A0A42C18" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FDFEFDD3A2C62C35" box="[567,659,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Gymnetis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
is usually strongly protuberant beyond the mesocoxae and, in lateral view, deflexed or at an oblique angle to the horizontal axis of the body with the apex subquadrate or bulbous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEEFFC2FF0CFD5EA1D92D61" blockId="4.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FF0CFD5EA16E2CAE" box="[197,315,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FF0CFD5EA16E2CAE" box="[197,315,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FF64FD33A1DC2C94" box="[173,393,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hologymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FF64FD33A16D2C95" box="[173,312,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hologymnetis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a vertical, prosternal throat spur that is absent in
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FF64FCEEA1D92D61" box="[173,396,778,800]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hologymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FF64FCEEA1632D5E" box="[173,310,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hologymnetis</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEEFFC2FF0CFCC0A1A22A07" blockId="4.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FF0CFCC0A1602D44" box="[197,309,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FF0CFCC0A1602D44" box="[197,309,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FE0FFCC0A2302D44" authorityName="Schurhoff" authorityYear="1933" box="[454,613,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopygothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FE0FFCC0A2302D44" box="[454,613,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopygothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FF64FCA5A11D2D2B" box="[173,328,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Neocorvicoana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FF64FCA5A11D2D2B" box="[173,328,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Neocorvicoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FE4AFCA5A1A62D2B" box="[387,499,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FE4AFCA5A1A62D2B" box="[387,499,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually glabrous dorsally or with sparse, minute or short setae.
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FF64FC90A1122DF4" authorityName="Schurhoff" authorityYear="1933" box="[173,327,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopygothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FF64FC90A1122DF4" box="[173,327,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopygothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FEB3FC90A2092DF4" box="[378,604,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Neocorvicoana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FEB3FC90A25B2DF4" box="[378,526,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Neocorvicoana</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a dorsum that is covered with short, dense setae. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FEE3FC4FA1932DC1" authorityName="Schurhoff" authorityYear="1933" box="[298,454,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopygothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FEE3FC4FA1932DC1" box="[298,454,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopygothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FE35FC4FA2C62DC1" box="[508,659,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Neocorvicoana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FE35FC4FA2C62DC1" box="[508,659,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Neocorvicoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each have a unique, sexually dimorphic character that is not present in
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FE48FC3AA1A62D8A" box="[385,499,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FE48FC3AA1BA2D8A" box="[385,495,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplopyga</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FE32FC3AA0A42A71" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopygothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FE32FC3AA2C62D8A" box="[507,659,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopygothrix</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
males have the abdominal sternites deeply, longitudinally sulcate at the middle, and
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FDE5FBF1A0BA2A3A" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FDE5FBF1A2C72A57" box="[556,658,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
males do not.
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FEBDFBCAA2132A3A" box="[372,582,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Neocorvicoana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FEBDFBCAA2552A3A" box="[372,512,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Neocorvicoana</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
females have the tarsomeres shortened and compact, and
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FF64FB81A10A2A07" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[173,351,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FF64FB81A1402A07" box="[173,277,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
females do not.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEEFFC2FF0CFB9AA4DC2F59" blockId="4.[173,660,194,1729]" lastBlockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
Several of the “atypical”, spotted
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FDECFB9AA0A42AD0" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FDECFB9AA2C62AEA" box="[549,659,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
resemble species in the genera
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FDECFB7CA0BF2AB7" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Marmarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FDECFB7CA2C62AD0" box="[549,659,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Marmarina</emphasis>
Kirby
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FEECFB51A2C62AB7" authority="Schurhoff. Spotted" authorityName="Schurhoff. Spotted" box="[293,659,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Macrocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FEECFB51A1EF2AB7" box="[293,442,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Macrocranius</emphasis>
Schürhoff. Spotted
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FF64FB2BA1262A9D" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[173,371,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FF64FB2BA14A2A9D" box="[173,287,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FF64FB0CA2562A80" authority="(Olivier)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[173,515,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Marmarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FF64FB0CA1CF2A80" box="[173,410,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Marmarina maculosa</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
by having a tridentate protibia in both sexes and/or beaded lateral margins of the pronotum. In addition, the form of the mesometasternal process can be used to differentiate the genera. Spotted
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FE10FAB6A2C62B16" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[473,659,1363,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FE10FAB6A2112B16" box="[473,580,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a mesometasternal process that is weakly protuberant beyond the mesocoxae, subparallel to the horizontal axis of the body, and with a rounded apex in lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FE48FA58A2032BAC" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[385,598,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Marmarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FE48FA58A2032BAC" box="[385,598,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Marmarina maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a mesometasternal process that is moderately protuberant beyond the mesocoxae, at an oblique angle to the horiztonal axis of the body, and with the apex rounded or subquadrate in lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FDE2F9CDA0A62829" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FDE2F9CDA2C62843" box="[555,659,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FDC3F9A7A130280C" authority="Schurhoff" authorityName="Schurhoff" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Macrocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FDC3F9A7A0A4280C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Macrocranius similis</emphasis>
Schürhoff
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the head.
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FF64F992A13128F2" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[173,356,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FF64F992A14328F2" box="[173,278,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a subrectangular or subquadrate head, while
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FEB0F977A18028D9" box="[377,469,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Macrocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FEB0F977A18028D9" box="[377,469,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the apicolateral margins of the clypeus rounded. In addition, the apices of the elytra at the suture are not spinose in
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FD0AFF38A34E2E8C" box="[707,795,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Macrocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD0AFF38A34E2E8C" box="[707,795,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male parameres of spotted
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FB8AFF38A3532F72" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FB8AFF38A4FC2E8C" box="[1091,1193,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are also distinct and distinguish these species from
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FCEDFEF7A3C52F59" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[804,912,274,295]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Marmarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FCEDFEF7A3C52F59" box="[804,912,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Marmarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FC7DFEF7A4DC2F59" box="[948,1161,274,295]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Macrocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FC7DFEF7A4632F59" box="[948,1078,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Macrocranius</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEEFFC2FD12FEC9A3062D11" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
When delineating species limits, we considered transferring the spotted species to either
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FBE5FEA2A4FC2F22" box="[1068,1193,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Macrocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FBE5FEA2A4FC2F22" box="[1068,1193,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Macrocranius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FD28FE87A31B2F09" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[737,846,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Marmarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD28FE87A31B2F09" box="[737,846,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Marmarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We determined that these species do not belong in
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FCB4FE99A4522FEF" box="[893,1031,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Macrocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FCB4FE99A4522FEF" box="[893,1031,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Macrocranius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the rounded head of
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FCB8FE72A3812FD2" box="[881,980,407,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Macrocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FCB8FE72A3812FD2" box="[881,980,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">M. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the spotted
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FD0AFE54A32D2FB8" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[707,888,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD0AFE54A3792FB8" box="[707,812,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
all have subrectangular heads, which is a character state also exhibited by the typical
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FCC4FE03A39C2F85" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[781,969,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FCC4FE03A3222F85" box="[781,887,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
. These species do not belong in
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FCE4FDE4A3C82C68" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[813,925,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Marmarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FCE4FDE4A3C82C68" box="[813,925,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Marmarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the characters listed above, as well as the lack of distinct, elytral costae that are present in some
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FC24FDD3A4FF2C35" box="[1005,1194,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Marmarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FC24FDD3A40C2C35" box="[1005,1113,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Marmarina</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
We leave these species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FBEFFDB4A4DB2C18" box="[1062,1166,593,614]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FBEFFDB4A4DB2C18" box="[1062,1166,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the interest of parsimony and, more importantly, because of the elytral apices of
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FC37FD63A4F62CE5" box="[1022,1187,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FC37FD63A4F62CE5" box="[1022,1187,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">H. multipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is one of the spotted species, and yet it has the elytral apices distinctly prolonged into spines at the suture. This is the principal character state for which Thomson originally described the genus, making it logical to leave
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FC0AFCEEA4302D5E" box="[963,1125,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FC0AFCEEA4302D5E" box="[963,1125,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">H. multipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FD0AFCC0A3662D44" box="[707,819,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD0AFCC0A3662D44" box="[707,819,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FC94FCC0A45E2D44" box="[861,1035,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FC94FCC0A45E2D44" box="[861,1035,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">H. multipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains in the genus, it follows that the other spotted species should remain as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFEEFFC2FD12FC90A3F82A71" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEEFFC2FD12FC90A3F82A71" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD12FC90A3182DF4" bold="true" box="[731,845,885,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name for this genus is Greek in origin and derives from the prefix
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FBE3FC75A4352DDB" box="[1066,1120,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">hoplo</emphasis>
, meaning armed, and the suffix
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FC75FC4FA3BF2DC1" box="[956,1002,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">pyga</emphasis>
, meaning posterior. We believe this refers to the spinose sutural apices of the elytra that Thomson thought to be a defining character for this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFEEFFC2FD12FBF1A3A02A20" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEEFFC2FD12FBF1A3A02A20" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD12FBF1A3082A57" bold="true" box="[731,861,1044,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FCA2FBF1A4782A57" authority="species" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[875,1069,1044,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FCA2FBF1A38E2A57" box="[875,987,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
occur from central
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEEFFC2FCC3FBCAA3072A3A" box="[778,850,1071,1092]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEEFFC2FC03FBCAA4792A3A" box="[970,1068,1071,1092]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. One species is known from the West Indies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFEEFFC3FD12FB81A3A32F9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEEFFC2FD12FB81A4FF2BAC" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD12FB81A3D62A07" bold="true" box="[731,899,1124,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Natural History.</emphasis>
Adults have been found from elevations ranging from sea level to
<quantity id="D739758BFFEEFFC2FBE4FB9AA4282AEA" box="[1069,1149,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="3600.0">3,600 m</quantity>
and are generally diurnal, although several species are frequently caught at lights in the early hours of the morning. Adults are attracted to rotting fruit and can be found feeding on fruits, foliage, flowers, and sap flows. Traps baited with old plantains or bananas are particularly effective in attracting specimens. The immature stages of three species have been described (
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEEFFC2FD00FAB6A3FD2B16" author="Vanin, S. A. &amp; C. Costa" box="[713,936,1363,1384]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira Entomologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="329 - 335" part="28" refId="ref38482" refString="Vanin, S. A., and C. Costa. 1984. Larvae of Neotropical Coleoptera IX: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae, Gymnetini. Revista Brasileira Entomologia 28: 329 - 335." title="Larvae of Neotropical Coleoptera IX: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae, Gymnetini" type="journal article" year="1984">Vanin and Costa 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEEFFC2FC7DFAB6A4092B16" author="Mico" box="[948,1116,1363,1384]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mico" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref36952" refString="Mico, E., W. E. Hall, and B. C. Ratcliffe. 2001. Descriptions of the larvae of Hoplopyga singularis (Gory and Percheron) and Hologymnetis cinerea (Gory and Percheron) with a revised key to the larvae of New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 55: 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FC7DFAB6A3B32B16" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[948,998,1363,1384]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Mico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="637" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Micó</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FC27FAB6A4742B16" box="[1006,1057,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEEFFC2FBA1FAB6A3042BFD" author="Moron, M. A. &amp; R. Arce" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="1036 - 1054" part="104" refId="ref37060" refString="Moron, M. A., and R. Arce. 2002. Descriptions of the immature stages of five Mexican species of Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 104: 1036 - 1054." title="Descriptions of the immature stages of five Mexican species of Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" type="journal article" year="2002">Morón and Arce 2002</bibRefCitation>
), and the immature stages of several species are known to live as inquilines in termite nests (
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEEFFC2FCC9FA46A3E12BC6" author="Luederwaldt" box="[768,948,1443,1464]" firstAuthor="Luederwaldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="405 - 413" refId="ref36932" refString="Luederwaldt, G. 1911. Quatro lamellicorneos termitophilos. Revista do Museu Paulista 8: 405 - 413." type="journal article" year="1911">Luederwaldt 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEEFFC2FC76FA46A4332BC6" author="Mico" box="[959,1126,1443,1464]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mico" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref36952" refString="Mico, E., W. E. Hall, and B. C. Ratcliffe. 2001. Descriptions of the larvae of Hoplopyga singularis (Gory and Percheron) and Hologymnetis cinerea (Gory and Percheron) with a revised key to the larvae of New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 55: 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FC76FA46A3A42BC6" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[959,1009,1443,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Mico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="637" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Micó</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FC30FA46A4792BC6" box="[1017,1068,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEEFFC2FBBBFA46A3732BAC" author="Puker" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Puker" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="872 - 878" refId="ref37428" refString="Puker, A., C. Lopes-Andrade, C. S. Rosa, and P. C. Grossi. 2012. New records of termite hosts for two species of Hoplopyga, with notes on the life cycle of Hoplopyga brasiliensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 105: 872 - 878." type="journal article" year="2012">
Puker
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD0AFA58A2A42BAC" box="[707,753,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; label data) or in decomposing tree trunks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEEFFC2FD12FA3DA3D228BF" blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD12FA3DA3252B93" bold="true" box="[731,880,1496,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
Gaston Ruter designated a
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFEEFFC2FBB1FA3DA2BA2879" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFEEFFC2FD35FA17A3182879" box="[764,845,1522,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, and
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFEEFFC2FC4EFA17A3B12879" box="[903,996,1522,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
at the Museum für Naturkunde in
<collectingRegion id="D205168CFFEEFFC2FC9DF9E8A3C5285C" box="[852,912,1549,1570]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Berlin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEEFFC2FC55F9E8A3A6285C" box="[924,1011,1549,1570]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Germany</collectingCountry>
for a new species,
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FD0AF9CDA3212843" box="[707,884,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiekei">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD0AF9CDA3212843" box="[707,884,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga hiekei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but never published the species name. The specimens were an assortment of
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FD0AF9B8A2AC28F2" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FD0AF9B8A3E0280C" box="[707,949,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga albiventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEEFFC2FC0FF9B8A2A628F2" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FCCEF992A2AF28D9" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FCCEF992A38128F2" box="[775,980,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga singularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEEFFC2FC2BF992A2A628D9" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEEFFC2FCF8F977A42628D9" authority="Antoine, 2008" authorityName="Antoine" authorityYear="2008" box="[817,1139,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gosseti">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEEFFC2FCF8F977A3B628D9" box="[817,995,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hoplopyga gosseti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEEFFC2FC22F977A42628D9" author="Antoine" box="[1003,1139,1682,1703]" firstAuthor="Antoine" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref35987" refString="Antoine, P. 2008. Contribution a la connaissance du genre Hoplopyga J. Thomson (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Coleopteres 14: 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="2008">Antoine, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEEFFC2FD0AF949A2AE28BF" box="[707,763,1708,1729]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEEFFC2FCE2F949A3D628BF" box="[811,899,1708,1729]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF66FF27A2032CE5" blockId="5.[151,639,194,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
Two species have been removed from
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FDDBFF27A22A2EA9" box="[530,639,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FDDBFF27A22E2EA9" box="[530,635,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplopyga</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFF38A1B52E8C" authority="Thomson, 1878" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,480,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFF38A1162E8C" box="[151,323,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Gymnetis lugubris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE82FF38A1B52E8C" author="Thomson" box="[331,480,221,242]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref38371" refString="Thomson, J. 1878. Typi Cetonidarum suivis de Typi Monommidarum et de Typi Nilionidarum Musaei Thomsoniani. E. Deyrolle, Paris, France." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was included in
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFF12A1502F72" box="[151,261,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFF12A1502F72" box="[151,261,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in two catalogs (
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE74FF12A22F2F72" author="Blackwelder" box="[445,634,247,268]" firstAuthor="Blackwelder" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="263 - 264" refId="ref36058" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 263 - 264." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FF5EFEF7A1492F59" author="Krajcik" box="[151,284,274,295]" firstAuthor="Krajcik" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36907" refString="Krajcik, M. 1998. Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue- Part I. Published by the author, Most, Czech Republic." type="book" year="1998">Krajcík 1998</bibRefCitation>
) after
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEAAFEF7A25A2F59" author="Schurhoff" box="[355,527,274,295]" firstAuthor="Schurhoff" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="56 - 80" refId="ref38245" refString="Schurhoff, P. N. 1937. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden (Col.) VIII. Revision der Gattung Gymnetis Mac Leay. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1 - 2: 56 - 80." type="journal article" year="1937">Schürhoff (1937)</bibRefCitation>
noted that
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFEC8A1562F3C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,259,301,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFEC8A1562F3C" box="[151,259,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">G. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “probably a large, black
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FDCFFEC8A23B2F3C" box="[518,622,301,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FDCFFEC8A23B2F3C" box="[518,622,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, but this species was determined to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF20FE87A22B2F09" authority="(Burmeister, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[233,638,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF20FE87A1EC2F09" box="[233,441,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Allorrhina nigerrima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE00FE87A2222F09" author="Burmeister" box="[457,631,354,375]" firstAuthor="Burmeister" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36208" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3. T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1842">Burmeister, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
based on examination of the
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FE7DFE99A2772FEF" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[436,546,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FE7DFE99A2772FEF" box="[436,546,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">G. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFEFFFC3FDE2FE99A2282FEF" box="[555,637,380,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
at MNHN (
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEC3FE72A1C82FD2" author="Ratcliffe" box="[266,413,407,428]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref37732" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2015. A revision of the Neotropical genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 69: 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2015">Ratcliffe 2015</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, we have examined photographs of the
<typeStatus id="CF7A66CCFFEFFFC3FE61FE54A1AD2FB8" box="[424,504,433,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FDDEFE54A1022F9F" authority="Antoine, 2008" authorityName="Antoine" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruteri">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FDDEFE54A09E2F9F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga ruteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FF1BFE29A1022F9F" author="Antoine" box="[210,343,460,481]" firstAuthor="Antoine" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref35987" refString="Antoine, P. 2008. Contribution a la connaissance du genre Hoplopyga J. Thomson (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Coleopteres 14: 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="2008">Antoine, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
at MNHN and determined this species to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FE72FE03A17A2C68" authority="Schurhoff, 1935" authorityName="Schurhoff" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Macrocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FE72FE03A22B2F85" box="[443,638,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Macrocranius similis</emphasis>
Schürhoff, 1935
</taxonomicName>
due to the similarity in
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FDD1FDE4A2012C68" box="[536,596,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">gestalt</emphasis>
and the form of the male parameres. Checklists by
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FDF3FDFEA08A2C35" author="Schoch" firstAuthor="Schoch" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref38111" refString="Schoch, G. 1895 a. Die Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden-Sammlung. I. Teil: Trib. Goliathidae, Gymnetidae, Madagassae, Schizorrhinidae. Zurcher and Furrer, Zurich, Switzerland." type="book" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Schoch (1895a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEC6FDD3A1EE2C35" author="Schenkling" box="[271,443,566,587]" firstAuthor="Schenkling" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref38087" refString="Schenkling, S. 1921. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 72. Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1921">Schenkling (1921)</bibRefCitation>
included the species
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFDB4A1962C18" authority="Kirby, 1818" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,451,593,614]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFDB4A1102C18" box="[151,325,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Cetonia reticulata</emphasis>
Kirby,
<quantity id="D739758BFFEFFFC3FE5AFDB4A1962C18" box="[403,451,593,614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61772" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" unit="in" value="1818.0">1818</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FE2FFDB4A2052C18" box="[486,592,593,614]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FE2FFDB4A2052C18" box="[486,592,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FF5EFD8EA1CA2CFE" author="Ratcliffe and Mico" box="[151,415,619,640]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="279 - 296" refId="ref37814" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., and E. Mico. 2001. A review of the Neotropical genus Neocorvicoana Ratcliffe and Mico, new genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymneini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 55: 279 - 296." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ratcliffe and
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FEEBFD8EA1CA2CFE" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[290,415,619,640]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Mico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="637" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Micó (2001)</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
established the genus
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFD63A1762CE5" box="[151,291,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Neocorvicoana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFD63A1762CE5" box="[151,291,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Neocorvicoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this species and two others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF1AFD21A2172CA7" blockId="5.[211,578,707,731]" box="[211,578,707,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<heading id="4B366F02FFEFFFC3FF1AFD21A2172CA7" allCaps="true" box="[211,578,707,731]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" reason="3">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF1AFD21A13C2CA7" bold="true" box="[211,361,708,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">CHECKLIST OF</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FEBBFD26A2172CA7" authority="SPECIES" authorityName="SPECIES" box="[370,578,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FEBBFD26A1B22CA7" bold="true" box="[370,487,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">HOPLOPYGA</emphasis>
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FE39FD21A2172CA7" bold="true" box="[496,578,708,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">SPECIES</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFD15A24C2D7B" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,537,752,773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFD15A24C2D7B" authority="(Moser, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,537,752,773]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFD15A1D22D7B" box="[151,391,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga aequatorialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE5FFD15A2472D7B" author="Moser" box="[406,530,752,773]" firstAuthor="Moser" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="168 - 190" refId="ref37131" refString="Moser, J. 1918. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden (Col.) XVII. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 79: 168 - 190." type="journal article" year="1918">Moser, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFCEEA1642D2B" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFCEEA22B2D5E" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,638,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFCEEA1382D5E" box="[151,365,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga albiventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEB0FCEEA2222D5E" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" box="[377,631,779,800]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF66FCC0A22B2D44" authority="Gory and Percheron, 1833" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[175,638,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscorubra">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF66FCC0A12D2D44" box="[175,376,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Gymnetis fuscorubra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEB6FCC0A22B2D44" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" box="[383,638,805,826]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFCBEA1A82D11" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,509,858,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFCBEA1A82D11" authority="Ratcliffe, 2012" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,509,858,880]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antilliana">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFCBEA1302D0E" box="[151,357,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga antilliana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEA4FCBFA1A82D11" author="Ratcliffe" box="[365,509,858,879]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref37586" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2012. First reported occurence of Hoplopyga Thomson, 1880 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) from the West Indies, with description of a new species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 66: 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="2012">Ratcliffe, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFC90A2552DF4" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,512,885,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFC90A2552DF4" authority="(Moser, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,512,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFC90A13B2DF4" box="[151,366,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga boliviensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEB4FC90A1AC2DF4" author="Moser" box="[381,505,885,906]" firstAuthor="Moser" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="168 - 190" refId="ref37131" refString="Moser, J. 1918. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden (Col.) XVII. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 79: 168 - 190." type="journal article" year="1918">Moser, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFC75A22B2DDA" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,638,911,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFC75A22B2DDA" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,638,911,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFC75A1252DDB" box="[151,368,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEB4FC6AA2222DDA" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" box="[381,631,911,932]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF66FC4FA2282DC1" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[175,637,938,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF66FC4FA2432DC1" authority="Thomson, 1878" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[175,534,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prothoracica">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF66FC4FA1D42DC1" box="[175,385,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Gymnetis prothoracica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE4CFC4FA2432DC1" author="Thomson" box="[389,534,938,959]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref38371" refString="Thomson, J. 1878. Typi Cetonidarum suivis de Typi Monommidarum et de Typi Nilionidarum Musaei Thomsoniani. E. Deyrolle, Paris, France." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFC20A1B72DA7" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,482,964,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFC20A1B72DA7" authority="Antoine, 1998" authorityName="Antoine" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,482,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdani">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFC20A1052DA4" box="[151,336,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga cerdani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE91FC21A1B72DA7" author="Antoine" box="[344,482,964,985]" firstAuthor="Antoine" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref35956" refString="Antoine, P. 1998. Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae VI (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Coleopteres 4: 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1998">Antoine, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFC3AA1B52D8A" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,480,991,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFC3AA1B52D8A" authority="(Schaum, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,480,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeda">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFC3AA16B2D8A" box="[151,318,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga foeda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE85FC3AA18C2D8A" author="Schaum" box="[332,473,991,1012]" firstAuthor="Schaum" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="64 - 76" refId="ref38021" refString="Schaum, H. R. 1848. Two decades of new Cetoniidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 5: 64 - 76." type="journal article" year="1848">Schaum, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF66FC1FA1642A57" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF66FC1FA21C2A71" authority="(Thomson, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[175,585,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidiventris">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF66FC1FA1C22A71" box="[175,407,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga lucidiventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE6FFC1FA2172A71" author="Thomson" box="[422,578,1018,1039]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref38371" refString="Thomson, J. 1878. Typi Cetonidarum suivis de Typi Monommidarum et de Typi Nilionidarum Musaei Thomsoniani. E. Deyrolle, Paris, France." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FD9CFC1FA1642A57" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3986B907FFEFFFC3FD9CFC1FA1642A57" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFBCAA1882A3A" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,477,1071,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFBCAA1882A3A" authority="Antoine, 2008" authorityName="Antoine" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,477,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gosseti">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFBCAA11E2A3A" box="[151,331,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga gosseti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE9AFBCAA1882A3A" author="Antoine" box="[339,477,1071,1092]" firstAuthor="Antoine" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref35987" refString="Antoine, P. 2008. Contribution a la connaissance du genre Hoplopyga J. Thomson (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Coleopteres 14: 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="2008">Antoine, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFBAFA1BD2A20" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,488,1097,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFBAFA1BD2A20" authority="(Olivier, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,488,1097,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFBAFA1052A21" box="[151,336,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga liturata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE96FBACA1B42A20" author="Olivier" box="[351,481,1097,1118]" firstAuthor="Olivier" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref37280" refString="Olivier, A. G. 1789. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs Caracteres Generiques et Specifiques, leur Description, leur Synonymie, et leur Figure Enluminee. Coleopteres, Volume 1. Baudouin, Paris, France." type="book" year="1789">Olivier, 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF66FB81A1642AEA" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF66FB81A22B2A07" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1823" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1823" box="[175,638,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF66FB81A10E2A07" box="[175,347,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Gymnetis spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEAAFB81A22B2A07" author="Fischer von Waldheim" box="[355,638,1124,1145]" firstAuthor="Fischer von Waldheim" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref36457" refString="Fischer von Waldheim, G. 1823. Coleoptera quaedam exotica descripta. Memoires de la Societe Naturalists de Moscou 6: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1823">Fischer von Waldheim, 1823</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF66FB7CA21B2AD0" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[175,590,1177,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF66FB7CA18A2AD0" authority="Fauvel, 1861" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1861" box="[175,479,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF66FB7CA10D2AD0" box="[175,344,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Gymnetis hamata</emphasis>
Fauvel, 1861
</taxonomicName>
(synonym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF66FB51A22B2AB7" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[175,638,1204,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF66FB51A1B12AB7" authority="(Janson, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Janson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[175,484,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF66FB51A10D2AB7" box="[175,344,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga spurca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEAAFB51A18B2AB7" author="Janson" box="[355,478,1204,1225]" firstAuthor="Janson" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="575 - 580" refId="ref36825" refString="Janson, O. E. 1880. Descriptions of new American Cetoniidae. Cistula Entomologica 2: 575 - 580." type="journal article" year="1880">Janson, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FE24FB51A22B2AB7" bold="true" box="[493,638,1204,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3986B907FFEFFFC3FE24FB51A22B2AB7" box="[493,638,1204,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFB2BA0BC2A80" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFB2BA0BC2A80" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginesignata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFB2BA1F52A9D" box="[151,416,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga marginesignata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE79FB2BA0B72A80" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF66FAE6A21D2B66" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[175,584,1283,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF66FAE6A18C2B66" authority="Janson, 1880" authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1880" box="[175,473,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF66FAE6A1062B66" box="[175,339,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Gymnetis fumata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE92FAE6A18C2B66" author="Janson" box="[347,473,1283,1304]" firstAuthor="Janson" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="575 - 580" refId="ref36825" refString="Janson, O. E. 1880. Descriptions of new American Cetoniidae. Cistula Entomologica 2: 575 - 580." type="journal article" year="1880">Janson, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFAFBA23E2B4D" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,619,1310,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFAFBA23E2B4D" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,619,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miliaris">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFAFBA1072B4D" box="[151,338,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga miliaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEA8FAFBA2312B4D" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" box="[353,612,1310,1331]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF66FADCA1662B16" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF66FADCA22B2B33" authority="Gory and Percheron, 1833" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[175,638,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodina">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF66FADCA1092B30" box="[175,348,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Gymnetis fodina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEAFFADDA22B2B33" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" box="[358,638,1336,1357]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF66FA8BA1602BE3" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF66FA8BA2282BFD" authority="Gory and Percheron, 1833" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[175,637,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suasa">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF66FA8BA1032BFD" box="[175,342,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Gymnetis suasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEA8FA8BA2282BFD" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" box="[353,637,1390,1411]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFA46A25C2BC6" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,521,1443,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFA46A25C2BC6" authority="(Blanchard, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,521,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFA46A1042BC6" box="[151,337,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga miniata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEA9FA46A2572BC6" author="Blanchard" box="[352,514,1443,1464]" firstAuthor="Blanchard" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36101" refString="Blanchard, E. 1846. Famille des Cetoniens [pp. 193 - 194]. In: Voyage dans l' Amerique Meridionale (le Bresil, la Republique Orientale de l' Uruguay, la Republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la Republique du Chili, la Republique de Bolivia, laRepublique du Perou) Execute Pendant les Annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833, par Alcide d' Orbigny, Volume 6, Part 2 (Insectes) (E. Blanchard and A. Brulle, editors). Levrault, Paris, France." type="journal volume" year="1846">Blanchard, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EFA58A0BC2B93" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EFA58A0BC2B93" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EFA58A1CD2BAC" box="[151,408,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga multipunctata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE60FA58A0B72B93" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF66FA16A2282879" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[175,637,1522,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF66FA16A24F2879" authority="Schoch, 1895" authorityName="Schoch" authorityYear="1895" box="[175,538,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF66FA16A1532876" box="[175,262,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Holopyga</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FEDBFA16A17C2876" box="[274,297,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">sic</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FEFCFA16A1CA2876" box="[309,415,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">multiguttata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE6BFA17A24F2879" author="Schoch, G." box="[418,538,1522,1543]" journalOrPublisher="Zurcher and Furrer, Zurich, Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref38111" refString="Schoch, G. 1895 a. Die Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden-Sammlung. I. Teil: Trib. Goliathidae, Gymnetidae, Madagassae, Schizorrhinidae. Zurcher and Furrer, Zurich, Switzerland." title="Die Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden-Sammlung. I. Teil: Trib. Goliathidae, Gymnetidae, Madagassae, Schizorrhinidae" type="book" year="1895">Schoch, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EF9E8A23B285C" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,622,1549,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EF9E8A23B285C" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,622,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EF9E8A100285C" box="[151,341,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga ocellata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEADF9E8A232285C" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" box="[356,615,1549,1570]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EF9CDA1BF2843" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,490,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EF9CDA1BF2843" authority="(Moser, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,490,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EF9CDA10D2843" box="[151,344,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga peruana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FEAEF9CDA1B62843" author="Moser" box="[359,483,1576,1597]" firstAuthor="Moser" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="560 - 574" refId="ref37106" refString="Moser, J. 1912. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden (Col.) XI. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift: 560 - 574." type="book chapter" year="1912">Moser, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EF9A7A170280C" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EF9A7A22F2829" authority="Shaughney and Ratcliffe" authorityName="Shaughney and Ratcliffe" box="[151,634,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomiliaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EF9A7A1DA2829" box="[151,399,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga pseudomiliaris</emphasis>
Shaughney and Ratcliffe
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF78F9B8A170280C" bold="true" box="[177,293,1629,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3986B907FFEFFFC3FF78F9B8A170280C" box="[177,293,1629,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EF992A18828F2" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" box="[151,477,1655,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EF992A18828F2" authority="(Janson, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Janson" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,477,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravida">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EF992A11228F2" box="[151,327,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga ravida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FE9FF992A18228F2" author="Janson" box="[342,471,1655,1676]" firstAuthor="Janson" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="581 - 585" refId="ref36847" refString="Janson, O. E. 1881. Descriptions of new American Cetoniidae. Part II. Cistula Entomologica 2: 581 - 585." type="journal article" year="1881">Janson, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FF5EF977A0A328BF" blockId="5.[151,638,752,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FF5EF977A21C28D9" authority="Shaughney and Ratcliffe" authorityName="Shaughney and Ratcliffe" box="[151,585,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FF5EF977A11828D9" box="[151,333,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga riparia</emphasis>
Shaughney and Ratcliffe
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FD9CF977A0A328BF" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3986B907FFEFFFC3FD9CF977A0A328BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FF27A4C12EA9" blockId="5.[685,1172,194,375]" box="[685,1172,194,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FD64FF27A4C12EA9" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[685,1172,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FD64FF27A32B2EA9" box="[685,894,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga singularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FC42FF27A4D82EA9" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" box="[907,1165,194,215]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD0CFF38A3E82F72" blockId="5.[685,1172,194,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FD0CFF38A34F2F72" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacha">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FD0CFF38A3F42E8C" box="[709,929,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga monacha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FC7AFF38A3462F72" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FCECFF12A3E82F72" bold="true" box="[805,957,247,268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3986B907FFEFFFC3FCECFF12A3E82F72" box="[805,957,247,268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD0CFEF7A32D2F3F" blockId="5.[685,1172,194,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FD0CFEF7A4C52F59" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[709,1168,274,295]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FD0CFEF7A3232F59" box="[709,886,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga rubida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FC4DFEF7A4DC2F59" author="Gory, H. &amp; A. Percheron" box="[900,1161,274,295]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref36610" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, formant, dans les Familles Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FD29FEC9A32D2F3F" bold="true" box="[736,888,300,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3986B907FFEFFFC3FD29FEC9A32D2F3F" box="[736,888,300,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD0CFEA2A4C62F22" blockId="5.[685,1172,194,375]" box="[709,1171,327,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FD0CFEA2A4782F22" authority="Schurhoff, 1942" authorityName="Schurhoff" authorityYear="1942" box="[709,1069,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corumbana">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FD0CFEA2A3C32F22" box="[709,918,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga corumbana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FC55FEA2A4782F22" author="Schurhoff" box="[924,1069,327,348]" firstAuthor="Schurhoff" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="279 - 293" refId="ref38282" refString="Schurhoff, P. N. 1942. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden (Col.) IX. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 32: 279 - 293." type="journal article" year="1942">Schürhoff, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FE87A3BF2F08" blockId="5.[685,1172,194,375]" box="[685,1002,353,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FD64FE87A3BF2F08" authority="(Janson, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Janson" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[685,1002,353,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suilla">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FD64FE87A3062F09" box="[685,851,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga suilla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FCABFE84A3B62F08" author="Janson" box="[866,995,353,374]" firstAuthor="Janson" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="581 - 585" refId="ref36847" refString="Janson, O. E. 1881. Descriptions of new American Cetoniidae. Part II. Cistula Entomologica 2: 581 - 585." type="journal article" year="1881">Janson, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD74FE55A3A32F9A" blockId="5.[701,1155,431,484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<heading id="4B366F02FFEFFFC3FD74FE55A4D62FBB" allCaps="true" box="[701,1155,431,455]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" reason="3">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FD74FE55A4502FBB" bold="true" box="[701,1029,432,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">KEY TO THE SPECIES OF ADULT</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FBC7FE4AA4D62FBB" box="[1038,1155,431,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FBC7FE4AA4D62FBB" bold="true" box="[1038,1155,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">HOPLOPYGA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
<bibRefCitation id="7450A59FFFEFFFC3FC83FE28A3A32F9A" author="THOMSON" box="[842,1014,461,484]" firstAuthor="THOMSON" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="268 - 269" refId="ref38398" refString="Thomson, J. 1880. Diagnoses de genres nouveaux de la famille des cetonides. Le Naturaliste 2: 268 - 269." type="journal article" year="1880">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FC83FE28A3A32F9A" bold="true" box="[842,1014,461,484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">THOMSON, 1880</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58DB8BE5FFEFFFC1FD64FE1CA2282B36" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="key">
<key id="64508F5FFFEFFFC1FD64FE1CA2282B36" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFEFFFC3FD64FE1CA4C12CE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FE1CA4C12C56" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64FE1CA4C12C56" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">1. Elytra with 2 complete, weakly raised costae or costae indistinct. Dorsum spotted........... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FDD3A4C12CE5" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64FDD3A4C12CE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">1. Each elytron with 2 distinctly raised, discal costae; lateral costa on each elytron interrupted and depressed on mediodiscal area .............................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFEFFFC3FD64FD4DA4C12DE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FD4DA4C12D23" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64FD4DA4C12D23" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
2. Spots on dorsum coalescing on base of pronotum, base of elytra, and on apical umbone of each elytron (
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFEFFFC3FC1FFD38A4132C8C" box="[982,1094,733,755]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="39.[175,215,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[155,1161,187,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-1@39.[151,1173,183,1620]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs. 7782. Hoplopyga multipunctata. 7778) Habitus; 79) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 8081) Parameres; 82) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553885/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Figs. 7778</figureCitation>
). Elytral apices at suture strongly spinose.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEFFFC3FBFBFD1DA4C52D73" box="[1074,1168,760,781]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEFFFC3FD27FCF6A3792D56" box="[750,812,787,808]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEFFFC3FCF0FCF6A3C12D56" box="[825,916,787,808]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
....................................... ...............
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FC91FCC9A4C12D23" authority="(Gory and Percheron)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FC91FCC9A4C12D23" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FC91FCC9A41B2D3C" bold="true" box="[856,1102,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga multipunctata</emphasis>
(Gory and Percheron)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FC8FA4C12DE4" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64FC8FA4C12DE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">2. Spots on dorsum not coalescing as above. Elytral apices at suture subquadrate..........3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFEFFFC3FD64FC42A4C62A00" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FC42A4C12D8F" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64FC42A4C12D8F" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">3. Puncture enclosed in each colored spot on dorsum moderate in size or large, horseshoeshaped, easily seen with the naked eye....... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FC1AA4C62A00" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64FC1AA4C62A00" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
3. Puncture enclosed in each colored spot on dorsum minute or small, n-shaped, not easily seen with the naked eye, punctures on dorsum too numerous to count.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEFFFC3FC06FBAAA40C2A1A" box="[975,1113,1103,1124]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.......... ...........................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FC4EFB8DA4C62A00" authority="Antoine" authorityName="Antoine" authorityYear="1998" box="[903,1171,1128,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdani">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FC4EFB8DA4C62A00" bold="true" box="[903,1171,1128,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FC4EFB8DA4682A00" bold="true" box="[903,1085,1128,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga cerdani</emphasis>
Antoine
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFEFFFC3FD64FB69A4C12B50" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FB69A4C12AA8" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64FB69A4C12AA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
4. Dorsum reddish orange (
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFEFFFC3FC15FB69A4772ADF" box="[988,1058,1164,1185]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="37.[175,216,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[197,1132,193,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[151,1173,183,1576]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs. 7376. Hoplopyga miniata, holotype (Photographs courtesy of A. Mantilleri, MNHN). 73) Dorsal view; 74) Ventral view; 75) Labels; 76) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
) and venter entirely reddish brown, shiny.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEFFFC3FBD4FB43A4312AC5" box="[1053,1124,1190,1211]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
....... ..............
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FC80FB25A4C12AA8" authority="(Blanchard)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[841,1172,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FC80FB25A4C12AA8" bold="true" box="[841,1172,1216,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FC80FB25A45E2AA8" bold="true" box="[841,1035,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga miniata</emphasis>
(Blanchard)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FB06A4C12B50" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64FB06A4C12B50" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4. Dorsum yellow or brownish yellow, venter similar to dorsum but enamel-like and weakly metallic...................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFEFFFC3FD64FADEA4C12853" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FADEA4C12BDE" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64FADEA4C12BDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
5. Pygidium with n-shaped punctures clustered at base and in 2 spots either side of middle.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEFFFC3FD27FA95A37F2BFB" box="[750,810,1392,1413]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEFFFC3FCFFFA95A3DB2BFB" box="[822,910,1392,1413]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
........................................... ....
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FCCEFA6FA4C12BDE" authority="(Gory and Percheron)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[775,1172,1418,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miliaris">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FCCEFA6FA4C12BDE" bold="true" box="[775,1172,1418,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FCCEFA6FA3E32BDE" bold="true" box="[775,950,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga miliaris</emphasis>
(Gory and Percheron)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64FA48A4C12853" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64FA48A4C12853" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
5. Pygidium with n-shaped punctures irregularly spaced, covering entire surface of pygidium.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEFFFC3FC95FA07A3932B89" box="[860,966,1506,1527]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
............................... ........
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEFFFC3FCEEFA19A4C12853" authority="Shaughney and Ratcliffe" authorityName="Shaughney and Ratcliffe" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomiliaris">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FCEEFA19A4C12853" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEFFFC3FCEEFA19A44A286C" bold="true" box="[807,1055,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Hoplopyga pseudomiliaris</emphasis>
Shaughney and Ratcliffe
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFEFFFC3FD64F9DFA4C628BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64F9DFA4C12814" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64F9DFA4C12814" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
6. Protibia with 2 prominent distal (
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFEFFFC3FB8EF9DFA4D32831" box="[1095,1158,1594,1615]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[197,237,1581,1600]" captionTargetBox="[175,1191,194,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[172,1194,191,1564]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 712. Hoplopyga albiventris. 78) Habitus; 9) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 1011) Parameres; 12) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); remaining teeth may be reduced ...............7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEFFFC3FD64F992A4C628BF" blockId="5.[685,1173,505,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEFFFC3FD64F992A4C628BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
6. Protibia each with 1 prominent apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFEFFFC3FD3FF977A31528D9" box="[758,832,1682,1703]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[197,237,1523,1542]" captionTargetBox="[178,1184,188,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-54@24.[172,1194,183,1510]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 4550. Hoplopyga gosseti. 4546) Habitus; 47) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 4849) Parameres; 50) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553869/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); remaining teeth may be reduced.................................................................8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFECFFC0FF64FF27A2C62CE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FF27A2C62FD7" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FF27A2C62FD7" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
7. Pronotum with lateral margins subparallel on posterior half. Mesometasternal process entirely reddish brown, shiny, or with 1 spot at base. Anteromedial margin on penultimate abdominal sternite with reddish brown, shiny band not reaching posterior margin of sternite, or with band narrowing significantly before posterior margin.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FE2AFE9FA2682FF1" box="[483,573,378,399]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
............. ......................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FEB6FE71A2C62FD7" authority="Antoine" authorityName="Antoine" authorityYear="2008" box="[383,659,404,426]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gosseti">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FEB6FE71A2C62FD7" bold="true" box="[383,659,404,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FEB6FE71A2622FD4" bold="true" box="[383,567,404,426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga gosseti</emphasis>
Antoine
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FE52A2C62CE0" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FE52A2C62CE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
7. Pronotum with lateral margins obtusely angulate. Base of mesometasternal process with 2 yellow spots at base (spots rarely absent). Anteromedial margin on penultimate abdominal sternite with reddish brown, shiny spot or middle of penultimate sternite reddish brown, shiny.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FEB4FDB0A1B72C14" box="[381,482,597,618]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FE24FDB0A27E2C14" box="[493,555,597,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FDFEFDB0A2C72C14" box="[567,658,597,618]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
....................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FEB0FD8BA2C62CE0" authority="(Gory and Percheron)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FEB0FD8BA2C62CE0" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FEB0FD8BA21B2CFA" bold="true" box="[377,590,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga albiventris</emphasis>
(Gory and Percheron)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFECFFC0FF64FD49A2C62D33" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FD49A2C62D54" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FD49A2C62D54" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
8. Elytra with yellow or orangish yellow scalloping on lateral and apical margins (
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFECFFC0FDD3FD23A2DC2CA5" box="[538,649,710,732]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="33.[175,215,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[157,1161,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[151,1173,183,1570]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs. 6166. Hoplopyga marginesignata. 6162) Habitus; 63) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 6465) Parameres; 66) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553877/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Figs. 6162</figureCitation>
). Northern South America................................ ...............
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FE81FD1FA2C62D54" authority="(Gory and Percheron)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginesignata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FE81FD1FA2C62D54" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FE81FD1FA21A2D6E" bold="true" box="[328,591,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga marginesignata</emphasis>
(Gory and Percheron)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FCDDA2C62D33" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" box="[173,659,823,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FCDDA2C62D33" box="[173,659,823,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">8. Elytra without yellow scalloping...............9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFECFFC0FF64FCBFA2C62D85" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FCBFA2C62DDA" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FCBFA2C62DDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
9. Mesometasternal process, in ventral view, with lateral margins expanding just before apex (
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FEE3FC6AA1182DDA" box="[298,333,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFECFFC0FE92FC6AA1FC2DDA" box="[347,425,911,932]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[175,215,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1161,193,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-57@17.[151,1173,183,1506]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 2429. Hoplopyga brasiliensis. 2425) Habitus; 26) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 2728) Parameres; 29) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFECFFC0FE12FC6AA1A82DDA" box="[475,509,911,932]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="50.[197,237,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1191,194,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@50.[172,1194,191,1552]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs. 109114. Hoplopyga riparia. 109110) Habitus of allotype female; 111) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 112113) Parameres; 114) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553906/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">111</figureCitation>
)...................10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FC54A2C62D85" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FC54A2C62D85" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
9. Mesometasternal process, in ventral view, with lateral margins not expanding before apex (
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FEE3FC03A1182D85" box="[298,333,998,1019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFECFFC0FE92FC03A1C62D85" box="[347,403,998,1019]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[197,237,1426,1445]" captionTargetBox="[180,1182,193,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-96@8.[172,1194,189,1407]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 15. Hoplopyga aequatorialis. 1) Habitus; 2) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 34) Parameres; 5) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)..................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFECFFC0FF64FBEDA2C62B53" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FBEDA2C62ADF" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FBEDA2C62ADF" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
10. Elytra with discal area mostly monocolored, and each elytron with oblique, fuscous line extending from humeral umbone to mediodiscal area (
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFECFFC0FE94FBB2A19B2A12" box="[349,462,1111,1133]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[175,215,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1161,193,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-57@17.[151,1173,183,1506]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 2429. Hoplopyga brasiliensis. 2425) Habitus; 26) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 2728) Parameres; 29) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Figs. 2425</figureCitation>
). South America ...... .......................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FEBCFB94A2C62ADF" authority="(Gory and Percheron)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FEBCFB94A2C62ADF" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FEBCFB94A21A2AF9" bold="true" box="[373,591,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga brasiliensis</emphasis>
(Gory and Percheron)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FB4AA2C62B53" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FB4AA2C62B53" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
10. Elytra with discal area mottled in appearance, with at least 2 distinct colors, and lacking oblique, fuscous line (
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFECFFC0FE76FB01A2442A87" box="[447,529,1252,1273]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="50.[197,237,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1191,194,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@50.[172,1194,191,1552]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs. 109114. Hoplopyga riparia. 109110) Habitus of allotype female; 111) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 112113) Parameres; 114) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553906/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FDEAFB01A20B2A87" box="[547,606,1252,1273]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FDA1FB01A2C62A87" box="[616,659,1252,1273]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Peru</collectingCountry>
....................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FEA3FB18A2C62B53" authority="Shaughney and Ratcliffe" authorityName="Shaughney and Ratcliffe" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FEA3FB18A2C62B53" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FEA3FB18A2482B6D" bold="true" box="[362,541,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga riparia</emphasis>
Shaughney and Ratcliffe
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFECFFC0FF64FADEA2C72BBC" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FADEA2C62BFB" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FADEA2C62BFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">11. Mesometasternal process with numerous minute, round punctures at base, punctures sometimes with a short or long seta........12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FA76A2C72BBC" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FA76A2C72BBC" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">11. Mesometasternal process without numerous minute, round punctures at base..............15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFECFFC0FF64FA35A2C628BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64FA35A2C62814" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64FA35A2C62814" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
12. Pronotum with most punctures enclosed in a large, round, black spot. Females with abdominal sternites entirely black, shiny, and with distinct, brownish yellow, posterolateral spots on each sternite.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FDC6F9DFA2002831" box="[527,597,1594,1615]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.......... ..................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FE94F9B1A2C62814" authority="(Moser)" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[349,659,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FE94F9B1A2C62814" bold="true" box="[349,659,1620,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FE94F9B1A2632814" bold="true" box="[349,566,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga boliviensis</emphasis>
(Moser)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FF64F992A2C628BF" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FF64F992A2C628BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">12. Pronotum with punctures not enclosed in a spot. Sternites on females lacking distinct, brownish yellow, posterolateral spots......13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFECFFC0FD0AFF27A4FC2C65" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FD0AFF27A4FC2FF1" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FD0AFF27A4FC2FF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
13. Punctures between apical umbone and suture on each elytron greatly reduced in size and density or absent. Male protibia with only 1 distinct, apical tooth and female protibia tridentate. Females with apical declivity of elytra sulfur yellow. Western South America, from
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FC14FE85A4682F0B" box="[989,1085,352,373]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FBA9FE85A4FD2F0B" box="[1120,1192,352,373]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
...................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FC48FE9CA4FC2FF1" authority="(Moser)" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[897,1193,377,399]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FC48FE9CA4FC2FF1" bold="true" box="[897,1193,377,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FC48FE9CA41E2FF1" bold="true" box="[897,1099,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga peruana</emphasis>
(Moser)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FD0AFE78A4FC2C65" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FD0AFE78A4FC2C65" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">13. Punctures between apical umbone and suture on each elytron not reduced in size and density. Males and females with tridentate protibia. Females with apical declivity of elytra colored as on rest of dorsum.......... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFECFFC0FD0AFDCCA4FC2DC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FD0AFDCCA4FC2D6C" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FD0AFDCCA4FC2D6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
14. Body robust or elongate, with 1or a combination of the following: head with short setae arising from punctures; base of mesometasternal process with long, dense setae; pygidium with “fuzzy” appearance in lateral view due to numerous short setae arising from punctures. Andean mountains in northern and western South America ....................... .....................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FC44FD19A4FC2D6C" authority="(Schaum)" baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[909,1193,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeda">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FC44FD19A4FC2D6C" bold="true" box="[909,1193,764,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FC44FD19A46F2D6C" bold="true" box="[909,1082,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga foeda</emphasis>
(Schaum)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FD0AFCC5A4FC2DC4" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FD0AFCC5A4FC2DC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
14. Body elongate, with punctures on head lacking setae, base of mesometasternal process without long, dense setae, and pygidium with minute setae arising from punctures.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FCCDFC6FA3032DE1" box="[772,854,906,927]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FCABFC6FA3C52DE1" box="[866,912,906,927]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Peru</collectingCountry>
............................................. ............
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FC9AFC41A4FC2DC4" authority="(Moser)" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[851,1193,932,954]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FC9AFC41A4FC2DC4" bold="true" box="[851,1193,932,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FC9AFC41A41E2DC4" bold="true" box="[851,1099,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga aequatorialis</emphasis>
(Moser)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFECFFC0FD0AFC22A4FC2B26" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FD0AFC22A4FC2AE8" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FD0AFC22A4FC2AE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
15. Color of dorsum orangish yellow. Pronotum with narrow, longitudinal, orangish yellow band on midline. Abdominal sternites mostly reddish brown, shiny, each with distinct, orangish yellow spots on posterolateral corners of each sternite. Northern
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FBAFFBA9A4F02A1F" box="[1126,1189,1100,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FCCDFB82A30C2A02" box="[772,857,1127,1148]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FCACFB82A39D2A02" box="[869,968,1127,1148]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
................................... .....................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FC46FB65A4FC2AE8" authority="(Janson)" baseAuthorityName="Janson" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[911,1193,1152,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravida">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FC46FB65A4FC2AE8" bold="true" box="[911,1193,1152,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FC46FB65A4112AE8" bold="true" box="[911,1092,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga ravida</emphasis>
(Janson)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FD0AFB41A4FC2B26" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FD0AFB41A4FC2B26" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">15. Color of dorsum brownish yellow, olivebrown, cinereous, greenish gray, or a combination of earth-colored hues. Pronotum with narrow, longitudinal band on midline, on midline posterior to M-shaped mark, or with band absent. Abdominal sternites not as above....................................................16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFECFFC1FD0AFA83A2282F3F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC0FD0AFA83A4FC284A" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC0FD0AFA83A4FC284A" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
16. Dorsum entirely cinerous, piceous, or dark, greenish gray. Venter entirely reddish brown or black, shiny. Pronotum with sparse to moderately dense punctures. Abdominal sternites with elongate, weakly n-shaped, shallow punctures on lateral thirds, punctures each with a short seta.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FC2FF9E0A46E2864" box="[998,1083,1541,1562]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFECFFC0FB8FF9E0A4FC2864" box="[1094,1193,1541,1562]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.......................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFECFFC0FC51F9FAA4FC284A" authority="(Janson)" baseAuthorityName="Janson" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[920,1193,1567,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suilla">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FC51F9FAA4FC284A" bold="true" box="[920,1193,1567,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFECFFC0FC51F9FAA411284B" bold="true" box="[920,1092,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Hoplopyga suilla</emphasis>
(Janson)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFECFFC1FD0AF9A7A2282F3F" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" lastBlockId="7.[151,639,194,1352]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFECFFC1FD0AF9A7A2282F3F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">16. Dorsum not colored as above, or colored as above with the following characteristics: venter with portions of metasternum and/or abdominal sternites greenish gray, brownish yellow, cream-colored, or caesious. Pronotum with moderately dense to dense punctures. Abdominal sternites with distinctly n-shaped, deep punctures, punctures on lateral thirds or continuing across middle of each sternite, punctures each with a minute seta ............. 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFEDFFC1FF5EFEAAA22B2C9E" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEDFFC1FF5EFEAAA2282C2D" blockId="7.[151,639,194,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEDFFC1FF5EFEAAA2282C2D" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
17. Punctures between medial, discal costa and sutural costa on each elytron becoming smaller and extending to base near scutellum in 2 columns. Pygidium with punctures not usually reaching apex. Metasternum with impunctate spot on posterolateral corners.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEDFFC1FEC6FE0BA1252C7D" box="[271,368,494,515]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEDFFC1FE11FE0BA2412C7D" box="[472,532,494,515]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEDFFC1FDE9FE0BA22F2C7D" box="[544,634,494,515]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, rarely in northern South America................ .......................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEDFFC1FEAAFDC7A2282C2D" authority="(Gory and Percheron)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEDFFC1FEAAFDC7A2282C2D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEDFFC1FEAAFDC7A2622C46" bold="true" box="[355,567,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Hoplopyga singularis</emphasis>
(Gory and Percheron)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEDFFC1FF5EFD84A22B2C9E" blockId="7.[151,639,194,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEDFFC1FF5EFD84A22B2C9E" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">17. Punctures between medial, discal costa and sutural costa on each elytron ending on mediodiscal area or just past mediodiscal area on each elytron, not extending to base near suture................................................18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFEDFFC1FF5EFD08A22B2DBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEDFFC1FF5EFD08A2282DF9" blockId="7.[151,639,194,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEDFFC1FF5EFD08A2282DF9" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
18. Head with 2 clearly defined, pitchy spots at base. Brownish yellow color of dorsum mostly obscured by black to piceous clouding and flecks on middle of pronotum and elytra (
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFEDFFC1FED4FCBDA1302D13" box="[285,357,856,877]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[175,215,1492,1511]" captionTargetBox="[164,1161,188,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-77@13.[151,1173,183,1476]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 1317. Hoplopyga antilliana. 13) Habitus; 14) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 1516) Parameres; 17) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553851/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). West Indies........................ ...................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEDFFC1FE87FC94A2282DF9" authority="Ratcliffe" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2012" box="[334,637,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antilliana">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEDFFC1FE87FC94A2282DF9" bold="true" box="[334,637,881,903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEDFFC1FE87FC94A2752DF9" bold="true" box="[334,544,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Hoplopyga antilliana</emphasis>
Ratcliffe
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEDFFC1FF5EFC70A22B2DBA" blockId="7.[151,639,194,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEDFFC1FF5EFC70A22B2DBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">18. Head with fuscous to pitchy clouding at base either side of middle or not.............19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AB35C0CBFFEDFFC1FF5EFC37A2282B36" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEDFFC1FF5EFC37A2282A48" blockId="7.[151,639,194,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEDFFC1FF5EFC37A2282A48" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
19. Fuscous clouding on middle of pronotum with straight, clearly defined edges, even on dark specimens (
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFEDFFC1FE49FBE2A1812A62" box="[384,468,1031,1052]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="26.[197,237,1445,1464]" captionTargetBox="[190,1182,192,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-104@26.[172,1194,183,1431]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs. 5156. Hoplopyga liturata. 51) Habitus; 5253) Variation in mesometasternal process, ventral view; 5455) Parameres; 56) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFEDFFC1FE28FBE2A2752A62" box="[481,544,1030,1052]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="27.[175,215,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,186,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[151,1173,183,1568]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs. 5759. Hoplopyga liturata. 5758) Dorsal color variation; 59) Adult H. liturata in French Guiana (photograph courtesy of Julien Touroult)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553873/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">5758</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEDFFC1FDFCFBE2A22B2A62" box="[565,638,1031,1052]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEDFFC1FF3BFBC4A1052A48" box="[242,336,1057,1078]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.....
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEDFFC1FEA2FBC4A2282A48" ID-CoL="3MMXM" authority="(Olivier)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[363,637,1057,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEDFFC1FEA2FBC4A2282A48" bold="true" box="[363,637,1057,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEDFFC1FEA2FBC4A24A2A49" bold="true" box="[363,543,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Hoplopyga liturata</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="107ED86EFFEDFFC1FF5EFBA1A2282B36" blockId="7.[151,639,194,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="AB307B5BFFEDFFC1FF5EFBA1A2282B36" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
19. Fuscous clouding on middle of pronotum with wavy or indistinct edges. Elytra each with fuscous or piceous spot or band between apical umbone and suture, giving appearance of hourglass shape on elytra (
<figureCitation id="88FAC4EBFFEDFFC1FE34FB4BA2262ABD" box="[509,627,1198,1220]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="41.[175,215,1624,1643]" captionTargetBox="[157,1161,186,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-1@41.[151,1173,183,1608]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs. 8388. Hoplopyga ocellata. 8384) Habitus; 85) Mesometasternal process, ventral view; 8687) Parameres; 88) Distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6553889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Figs. 8384</figureCitation>
). Dark specimens with mediodiscal area on each elytron cream-colored with distinct black spot.
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEDFFC1FEC6FB1BA10C2B6D" box="[271,345,1278,1299]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="68D698FEFFEDFFC1FEB5FB1BA1832B6D" box="[380,470,1278,1299]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.......................... ........................
<taxonomicName id="D7C1A3EDFFEDFFC1FEBAFAFDA2282B36" authority="(Gory and Percheron)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Hoplopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEDFFC1FEBAFAFDA2282B36" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="22B5047CFFEDFFC1FEBAFAFDA2632B50" bold="true" box="[371,566,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Hoplopyga ocellata</emphasis>
(Gory and Percheron)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>