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<document id="7B0848E09BB7D062BAA182D9929CAF9C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b5790f3-723d-4e32-8012-e558984bba75" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459852624434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Howden, Anne T." docDate="2008" docId="9851BE1CFFC1FF92FF2AECDFFBD20971" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01773p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pandeleteius distinctus Voss" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="6468C664FFC4FF97FFBDED70FFA10E0D" masterDocTitle="The species of Pandeleteius Schoenherr of coastal Chile and Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698225496611" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4FD86586B5770AC9888B2FCA14C33FC6">The species of Pandeleteius Schoenherr of coastal Chile and Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="198A0B49B759B8BB64F119F5B1F87C13">Howden, Anne T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06A04A7BB9EF5FAA62F34B2A4EDF78BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="1DEEBC954B085454662833BA58A2504C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="428B878834591CB64CE14051577794CB">1773</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="17B9C1E9DC4D4C57064EC377A4E303A0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BDF5AFF3E2552C12069B5F84135BB5C1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9851BE1CFFC1FF92FF2AECDFFBD20971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9851BE1CFFC1FF92FF2AECDFFBD20971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9851BE1CFFC1FF92FF2AECDFFBD20971" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC1FF92FF2AECDFFF5C0FE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC1FF92FF2AECDFFE5E0FC4" blockId="5.[151,511,431,492]" box="[151,511,431,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="4B0FB866FFC1FF92FF2AECDFFE5E0FC4" bold="true" box="[151,511,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FF2AECDFFE5E0FC4" ID-CoL="4CBHS" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[151,511,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FF2AECDFFE5E0FC4" bold="true" box="[151,511,431,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FF2AECDFFE0D0FC4" bold="true" box="[151,428,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteius distinctus</emphasis>
(Voss)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC1FF92FF2AECA2FF5C0FE1" blockId="5.[151,511,431,492]" box="[151,253,466,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC1FF92FF22ECA2FF540FE1" box="[159,245,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,434,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,434,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 20. Map of southern Peru and northern Chile showing known distribution of Pandeleteius species. P. variegatus (Pierce), purple; P. peruvianus Voss, yellow; P. distinctus (Voss), green; P. baccharis Kuschel, red." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182169/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC1FF92FF2AEF52FD3F0C54" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC1FF92FF2AEF52FD3F0C54" blockId="5.[151,777,546,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30E82824FFC1FF92FF2AEF52FD3F0C54" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FF2AEF52FCA50C34" ID-CoL="3J745" authority="Voss 1954: 232" authorityName="Voss" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,772,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hadromeropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus" subGenus="Pandeleteinus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FF2AEF52FDF60C34" box="[151,599,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Hadromeropsis (Pandeleteinus) distinctus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9159291BFFC1FF92FDE0EF52FCA50C34" author="Voss" box="[605,772,546,569]" page="232" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="746972FBFFC1FF92FDE0EF52FD6E0C34" author="Voss" box="[605,719,546,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Voss, E. (1954) Curculionidae (Col.). Beitrage zur Fauna Perus, 4, 193 - 376." type="journal article" year="1954">Voss 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 232
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FF2AEF32FE7D0C54" ID-CoL="4CBHS" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[151,476,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FF2AEF32FE2C0C54" box="[151,397,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteius distinctus</emphasis>
(Voss)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9159291BFFC1FF92FE58EF32FD3B0C54" author="Howden" box="[485,666,578,601]" page="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="746972FBFFC1FF92FE58EF32FDDE0C54" author="Howden" box="[485,639,578,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Howden, A. (1982) Revision of the New World genus Hadromeropsis Pierce (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Tanymecini). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 19 (6), 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1982">Howden 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC1FF92FF2AEFFAFB930A39" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC1FF92FF2AEFFAFB930A39" blockId="5.[151,1437,650,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FF2AEFFAFEB10CA9" bold="true" box="[151,272,650,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(based on Voss’s description and his interpretation of
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FC24EFFAFBEC0CAE" box="[921,1101,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hadromeropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FC24EFFAFBEC0CAE" box="[921,1101,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Hadromeropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FB34EFFAFA8E0CAE" box="[1161,1327,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FB34EFFAFA8E0CAE" box="[1161,1327,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Length
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC1FF92FF2AEFC2FF550CC1" box="[151,244,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Scales of dorsal surface predominantly brown, thorax with two narrow gray vittae, elytral suture and sides of elytra gray, gray areas blending in with the brown and forming an indistinct oblique band on the apex of the elytra. Setae very short, curved. Frons twice as wide as length of eyes and as wide as rostrum, eyes moderately strongly convex. Antennal club twice as long as wide, spindle-shaped. Thorax as long as wide, sides rather strongly and symmetrically rounded, slightly wider anteriorly; basal and apical constrictions of equal width; disc between scales interspersed with shiny wrinkles. Elytra in dorsal outline with sides parallel, straight to apical third, here strongly rounded to the narrowed apex, the latter short, attenuated, beak-like; strial punctures fine, intervals wide and flat. Fore coxae “continuous” (see remarks). Fore femur very enlarged, fore tibia straight, only apex very feebly bent inwards and inner edge tuberculate-dentate; segments 1 and 2 of fore tarsus equal in length, each somewhat longer than wide, robust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC1FF92FF7BE932FBD20971" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC1FF92FF7BE932FABD0AD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,650,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FF7BE932FE9E0A51" bold="true" box="[198,319,1090,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="746972FBFFC1FF92FEF6E932FDAF0A51" author="Voss" box="[331,526,1090,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Voss, E. (1954) Curculionidae (Col.). Beitrage zur Fauna Perus, 4, 193 - 376." type="journal article" year="1954">Voss (1954:232)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FD19E933FC170A51" box="[676,950,1091,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FD19E933FC170A51" box="[676,950,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteius distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to belong to the former subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FADEE933FE430A89" authority="Champion (1911)" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FADEE933FEAF0A89" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteinus</emphasis>
Champion (1911)
</taxonomicName>
on the grounds that its fore coxae were contiguous, as in
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FBC1E91BFECF0AA1" authority="Schaeffer. In" authorityName="Schaeffer. In" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submetallicus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FBC1E91BFF6E0AA1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteinus submetallicus</emphasis>
Schaeffer. In
</taxonomicName>
fact,
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FE08E9E3FCA40AA1" box="[437,773,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submetallicus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FE08E9E3FCA40AA1" box="[437,773,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteinus submetallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all subsequently described species of
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FAB9E9E3FA3D0AA1" box="[1284,1436,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FAB9E9E3FA3D0AA1" box="[1284,1436,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have separate fore coxae, although they may appear to be contiguous if the coxae obscure the area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC1FF92FF78E993FD100B79" blockId="5.[151,1437,650,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FF78E993FE7A0AF1" box="[197,475,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FF78E993FE7A0AF1" box="[197,475,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteius distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was evidently described from a single specimen (single measurement, single locality), probably a male (fore coxae “contiguous”, fore femur “very enlarged”). This
<typeStatus id="CF43B1A8FFC1FF92FB2DE87AFB630B29" box="[1168,1218,1290,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
was “destroyed in the war” with the Voss collection (Voss, in litt.,
<date id="644629CAFFC1FF92FD7DE842FCFF0B41" box="[704,862,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1963-05-22">22 May 1963</date>
;
<bibRefCitation id="746972FBFFC1FF92FCD4E842FBB20B41" author="Weidner" box="[873,1043,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Weidner, H. (1976) Die entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Instituts und Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Hamburg, IX. Teil, Insecta VI. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 73, 87 - 264." type="journal article" year="1976">Weidner 1976</bibRefCitation>
:129), the label data are “Südperu: Ica (
<date id="644629CAFFC1FF92FF77E82AFEE50B79" box="[202,324,1370,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1936-03-21">21.3.1936</date>
, Hamb. Südperu-Expedition)”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC1FF92FF78E8F2FAE60869" blockId="5.[151,1437,650,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
The description of
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FE11E8F3FD990B91" box="[428,568,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. d i s t i n c t u s</emphasis>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FC8AE8F3FC780B91" box="[823,985,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FC8AE8F3FC780B91" box="[823,985,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) in: 1) sides of prothorax rather strongly and symmetrically rounded, 2) prothorax with “shiny wrinkles” interspersed between the scales, 3) fore coxae “contiguous” as in
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FDC7E8A3FC120BE1" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[634,947,1490,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FDC7E8A3FCD10BE1" box="[634,880,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteius griseus</emphasis>
Voss
</taxonomicName>
, 4) apex of elytra rounded, shortly beakshaped as in
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FE92E88BFE3F0819" box="[303,414,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. g r i s e u s</emphasis>
, 5) fore femur greatly enlarged. All of these descriptors are too imprecise to be useful for comparative purposes, with the possible exception of the surface of the prothorax. The descriptor “shiny wrinkles” may relate to an abraded specimen, although there is a color pattern given for the prothorax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC1FF92FF78EB02FA850921" blockId="5.[151,1437,650,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
Voss compared
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FEC0EB03FDAB0881" box="[381,522,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FEC0EB03FDAB0881" box="[381,522,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FDF1EB03FD180881" box="[588,697,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. g r i s e u s</emphasis>
on characters common to many species: straight fore tibia, different shape of the thorax and scales as well as flatter eyes.
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FCE4EBEBFBEC08B9" box="[857,1101,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FCE4EBEBFBEC08B9" box="[857,1101,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Pandeleteius griseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide range east of the Andes. Voss also associated
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FE58EBB3FDCE08D1" box="[485,623,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. d i s t i n c t u s</emphasis>
with the Costa Rican
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FCCBEBB3FAD608D1" authority="Champion" authorityName="Champion" box="[886,1399,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphicus" subGenus="Exmenetypus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FCCBEBB3FB5408D1" box="[886,1269,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. (Exmenetypus) hieroglyphicus</emphasis>
Champion
</taxonomicName>
on the insubstantial grounds of elytral markings and form of the prothorax, acknowledging that
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FB6FEB9BFAFA0909" box="[1234,1371,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. d i s t i n c t u s</emphasis>
does not have the primary subgeneric character of
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FD17EA63FCEF0921" box="[682,846,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FD17EA63FCE90921" box="[682,840,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Exmenetypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exmenetypus</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
the abruptly raised apex of the rostrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC1FF92FF78EA4AFBD20971" blockId="5.[151,1437,650,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
Assuming that the
<typeStatus id="CF43B1A8FFC1FF92FE1DEA4AFE720959" box="[416,467,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FE44EA4BFD240959" box="[505,645,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FE44EA4BFD240959" box="[505,645,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was in fact a male, there is still insufficient evidence to establish its identity as either a distinct species or as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FCA8EA13FC040971" box="[789,933,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharis">
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FCA8EA13FC040971" box="[789,933,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. baccharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC1FF92FC71EA13FBD20971" box="[972,1139,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC1FF92FC71EA13FBCE0971" box="[972,1135,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">P. peruvianus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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