253 lines
80 KiB
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253 lines
80 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="41848738425AB86E3FC196755EBBA10D">Identification and morphology of an apataniid caddisfly larva from the Levant: Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A28B06145D204AC48DB7E4F417FAA5C">Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4EC37C52A574FEB61871DC67EC33F6E9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3720B3B4B34DBAD8AD101E760F3EC576">4382</mods:number>
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<treatment id="98146B56FF85FF8CF0D6FF52FCDB56E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141117840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98146B56FF85FF8CF0D6FF52FCDB56E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98146B56FF85FF8CF0D6FF52FCDB56E8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="58A789CBFF85FF89F0D6FF52FC0D56E0" box="[151,981,216,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1002DA40FF85FF89F0D6FF52FC0D56E0" blockId="1.[151,981,216,243]" box="[151,981,216,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="4B4A6D2CFF85FF89F0D6FF52FC0D56E0" bold="true" box="[151,981,216,243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F0D6FF52FC0D56E0" bold="true" box="[151,981,216,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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Description of the final instar larva of
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<taxonomicName id="D7BDA1C3FF85FF89F237FF53FC0D56E0" ID-CoL="F8HY" authority="Tjeder 1952" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1952" box="[630,981,216,243]" class="Insecta" family="Apataniidae" genus="Apatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypria">
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<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F237FF53FCEF56E1" bold="true" box="[630,823,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Apatania cypria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="742CA7B1FF85FF89F37CFF52FC0D56E0" author="Tjeder" box="[829,981,217,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refId="ref4054" refString="Tjeder, B. (1952) On the insect fauna of Cyprus. Results of the expedition of 1939 by Harald, Hakan and P. H. Lindberg. VIII. Trichoptera collected in Cyprus by Dr. Hakan Lindberg. Societas Scientiarum Fennica Commentationes Biologicae, 13 (7), 1 - 5. [" 1951 "]" type="journal article" year="1952">Tjeder 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A789CBFF85FF8CF0D6FE91FCDB56E8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1002DA40FF85FF89F0D6FE91FB635720" blockId="1.[151,1437,282,2035]" box="[151,1211,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F0D6FE91FED45720" bold="true" box="[151,268,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Biometry.</emphasis>
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Body length ranging from 6.4 to 6.7 mm, head Width from 0.66 to 0.74 mm (n = 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1002DA40FF85FF89F086FEB5FD1D5514" blockId="1.[151,1437,282,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F086FEB5FED55744" bold="true" box="[199,269,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Head.</emphasis>
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Head capsule roundish, densely covered by microspinules (
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<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F3E6FEB5FBD45744" box="[935,1036,318,343]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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). Coloration medium to dark broWn With pale yelloWish areas around eyes, around occipital foramen, and on posterior and ventral sections of parietalia (
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<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F0DEFE0DFECA578C" box="[159,274,390,415]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
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). YelloWish muscle attachment spots Within dark broWn areas small, roundish, and Well defined posterodorsally (
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<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F117FE21FE7857D0" box="[342,416,426,451]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). In addition to complete set of primary setae, head capsule With many short, pale and almost translucent secondary setae (
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<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F26AFE45FDB757F4" box="[555,623,462,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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, ss). Setal ratio (= median separation 'a' of pair of frontoclypeal setae #5 divided by distance 'b' to next frontoclypeal border;
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<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F2A6FE79FCFF5418" box="[743,807,498,523]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)> 8. Seta #15 barely half as long as seta # 14 (
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<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F508FE79FA535418" box="[1353,1419,498,523]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Frontoclypeus bell-shaped, greatly increasing in Width anterior of narroW central constriction (
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<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F493FD9DFACE543C" box="[1234,1302,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Antennae situated halfWay betWeen eyes and anterior head margin (
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<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F369FDB1FCB45440" box="[808,876,570,595]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, arroW), short, each consisting of 1 short conical base and 1 prominent lateral seta. Labrum dark broWn, With setal brush at anterolateral corners. Submentum light broWn, Wedge-shaped, With Wide, heavily sclerotiZed, dark broWn anterior section; anterior margin semicircular (
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<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F0DEFD2DFF3B54AC" box="[159,227,678,703]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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, s). Cardines black, narroW, elongated, With short antero-ventral projections. Postgenal suture approximately 24% of apotome length. Scraper-type mandibles black, broWnish terminally, elongate-quadrangular and Without terminal teeth along cutting edges (
|
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<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F263FD65FDBE5514" box="[546,614,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, arroW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1002DA40FF85FF89F086FC99FCE9539C" blockId="1.[151,1437,282,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F086FC99FEFE5538" bold="true" box="[199,294,786,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum yelloWish broWn, posterior margins thickened and darkly striped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F4C2FC99FB115538" box="[1155,1225,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without pronotal transverse groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F12CFCBDFE69555C" box="[365,433,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, arroW). In profile, pronotum slightly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F387FCBDFBD4555C" box="[966,1036,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal surface finely granulated and densely covered by pale, translucent, tapering setae With flexible tips, especially along anterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F513FCD1FA4E5560" box="[1362,1430,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, as); in addition 50–60 longer setae present on each pronotal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F3E4FCF5FBCC5584" box="[933,1044,894,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). As in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7BDA1C3FF85FF89F4FFFCF5FA9D5584" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1886" box="[1214,1349,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Apataniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apataniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, defensive gland situated beneath pronotal sclerites; its sac-like reservoir frequently extended during preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F0DEFC4DFF3C55CC" box="[159,228,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, o). Prosternite densely covered by indistinct microspinules; With prosternal horn (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F4CEFC4DFB0D55CC" box="[1167,1237,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, ph). Mesonotum completely covered by 2 light broWn sclerites divided by straight, narroW, longitudinal suture Widening posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F0DEFB85FF3E5234" box="[159,230,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, arroW); anterior and postero-lateral margins heavily sclerotiZed. Mesonotal surface With medium broWn muscle attachment spots and covered With 55–67 setae per sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F3E0FBB9FC3F5258" box="[929,999,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, ms). Metanotum partially covered by only 1 pair of pale-yelloWish lateral sclerites fitted With dark broWn posteroventral corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F4F0FBDDFB2F527C" box="[1201,1271,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F545FBDCFAC5527D" box="[1284,1309,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3); anterior groups of approximately 15–17 setae per sclerite. Anterior and posterior metanotal sclerites completely lacking and replaced by groups of setae: 10–13 at each anterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F29FFB15FCF952A4" box="[734,801,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F36CFB14FC9E52A5" box="[813,838,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1) and 8–12 at each posterior metanotal position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F52EFB15FF7F52C8" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F0F2FB4FFF1452C8" box="[179,204,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2). Legs yelloWish to light broWn With numerous setae on coxae, trochanters, and femora; tibiae and tarsi With only small number of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F198FB6DFD9852EC" box="[473,576,1254,1279]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora each With 1 or more proximodorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F4D1FB6DFB0D52EC" box="[1168,1237,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, arroW). Forelegs short and stout, each With coxa, femur, and tibia Wider than those of mid- and hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F4C8FA81FB165330" box="[1161,1230,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional setae present at anterior and posterior faces of all femora. Setae lacking at distal sections of trochanters on all legs. Major femoral setae and tibial spurs pale. Tarsal claWs strongly curved, each fitted With basal seta originating from a socket, this seta long and almost reaching tip of tarsal claW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1002DA40FF85FF89F086FA11FDB55074" blockId="1.[151,1437,282,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F086FA11FE9B53A0" bold="true" box="[199,323,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segment I With 1 dorsal and 2 lateral fleshy protuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F42CFA11FB6D53A0" box="[1133,1205,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F483FA10FB0A53A0" box="[1218,1234,1435,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">9</figureCitation>
|
||
; dp, lp). In dorsal midline, setal areas
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F139FA34FE4953C5" box="[376,401,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1 distinctly separated by gap created by dorsal protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F408FA35FB5753C4" box="[1097,1167,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,185,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 1, head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna); 2, head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn); 3, head and pronotum,dorsal (as= anterioredge pronotal setae whichare long,tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule); 4, head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum); 5, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum; sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinalsutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).6, right foreleg, posterior face.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, dotted oval). At height of metathoracic lateral sclerite
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F1B3FA6FFDD353E8" box="[498,523,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3, setae lacking on pleura of abdominal segment I betWeen dorsal setal group
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F534FA6FFA5653E8" box="[1397,1422,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1 and setae associated With lateral protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F2F3F98DFD20500C" box="[690,760,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, dotted oval). On abdominal sternum I, setal areas
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F505F98CFA85500D" box="[1348,1373,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F0D6F9A7FF685050" box="[151,176,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2 fused, creating continuous field of setae With tiny basal sclerites; combined setal number 33–37. Sternal setal areas
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF85FF89F096F9C4FF285075" box="[215,240,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3 each With 10–12 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F24DF9C5FDB85074" box="[524,608,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1002DA40FF85FF89F086F9F9FE29512D" blockId="1.[151,1437,282,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Abdominal dorsum VIII With 2 long and 10 short posterodorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F3AEF9F9FB9B5098" box="[1007,1091,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, ds). All gills single filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F0DEF91DFF3150BC" box="[159,233,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal gills present at most from segment II (presegmental position) to segment IV (postsegmental position). Ventral gills ranging from segment II (postsegmental) to segment VI (postsegmental). Lateral gills lacking. Lateral fringe extending from anterior border of segment II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F3D9F955FC0450E4" box="[920,988,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, arroW) to end of segment VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F57AF955FF6D5108" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, lf). From 0 to 2 forked lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F26EF889FD6D5108" box="[559,693,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, dotted ovals) present dorsally of lateral fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F48FF889FA8B5108" box="[1230,1363,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, lf) on abdominal segments III to VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1002DA40FF85FF89F086F8C1FCC051E0" blockId="1.[151,1437,282,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Tergite of abdominal segment IX trapeZoidal, yelloWish broWn, With 28–32 setae, central setae and outermost setae conspicuously enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F1B3F8E5FD9F5194" box="[498,583,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), With one to several posterolateral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F46CF8E5FB595194" box="[1069,1153,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, arroW). Anal prolegs of limnephilid
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF0664E2FF85FF89F15FF818FE8951B8" box="[286,337,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, light broWn, With black bar at anterodorsal border of ventral sole plate. Anal proleg lateral sclerite With 5 setae along posterior edge With setae #2 and 3 long and prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F393F83DFBFC51DC" box="[978,1060,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, ls). Anal claWs dark broWn, each With 2 tiny setae and Without accessory hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF85FF89F2DCF851FD2851E0" box="[669,752,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="44C28AC8FF86FF8AF0D6F88DFAF851E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181644/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" startId="2.[151,264,1798,1821]" targetBox="[246,1344,187,1775]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="1002DA40FF86FF8AF0D6F88DFAF851E0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1798,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF86FF8AF0D6F88DFEE3510F" bold="true" box="[151,315,1798,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7BDA1C3FF86FF8AF105F883FDA8510E" authority="Tjeder 1952" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1952" box="[324,624,1799,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Apataniidae" genus="Apatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypria">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF86FF8AF105F883FE31510E" box="[324,489,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Apatania cypria</emphasis>
|
||
Tjeder 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5th instar larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF86FF8AF364F88CFCE0510F" bold="true" box="[805,824,1799,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1,</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal (small white numbers refer to setal positions; small white circles refer to alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin; arrow points to an antenna);
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF86FF8AF2ADF8CFFD27514A" bold="true" box="[748,767,1860,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2,</emphasis>
|
||
head, ventral (s = submentum; ph = prosternal horn);
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF86FF8AF566F8CFFAE3514A" bold="true" box="[1319,1339,1860,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">3,</emphasis>
|
||
head and pronotum, dorsal (as = anterior edge pronotal setae which are long, tapering and with flexible tips; ss = secondary setae on head capsule);
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF86FF8AF0BDF809FED65184" bold="true" box="[252,270,1922,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">4,</emphasis>
|
||
head, pro- and mesothoraces, right lateral (o = osmeterium; p = pronotum; ms = mesonotum; arrow points to missing transverse rim at anterior 3rd of pronotum);
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF86FF8AF2EFF82AFD1951A5" bold="true" box="[686,705,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">5,</emphasis>
|
||
thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal (dp = dorsal protuberance; lp = lateral protuberance; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; p = pronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF86FF8AF337F84BFC5451C6" box="[886,908,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1–
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF86FF8AF3E7F84BFC6451C6" box="[934,956,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3 = setal areas 1–3; arrows point to unbranched longitudinal sutures between pronotal and mesonotal sclerites).
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF86FF8AF35DF855FCF651E0" bold="true" box="[796,814,2014,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">6,</emphasis>
|
||
right foreleg, posterior face. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="44C28AC8FF87FF8BF0D6F952FE7451F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" startId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" targetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="1002DA40FF87FF8BF0D6F952FE7451F6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1753,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF0D6F952FE9F50FC" bold="true" box="[151,327,1753,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURES 7–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7BDA1C3FF87FF8BF10CF951FDAE50E3" authority="Tjeder 1952" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1952" box="[333,630,1754,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Apataniidae" genus="Apatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypria">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF10CF951FE2A50E3" box="[333,498,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Apatania cypria</emphasis>
|
||
Tjeder 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5th instar larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF367F951FCE050FC" bold="true" box="[806,824,1754,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">7,</emphasis>
|
||
right midleg, posterior face;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF423F951FBAC50FC" bold="true" box="[1122,1140,1754,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">8,</emphasis>
|
||
right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta);
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF256F973FDF1511E" bold="true" box="[535,553,1784,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">9,</emphasis>
|
||
metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF56CF893FA9B513E" box="[1325,1347,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta at anterior end of lateral fringe; dotted oval refers to seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae);
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF12AF8DFFE53517A" bold="true" box="[363,395,1876,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">10,</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal segments I and II, ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF358F8DEFCF75179" box="[793,815,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1–3 = setal areas 1–3);
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF461F8DFFBE4517A" bold="true" box="[1056,1084,1876,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">11,</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae);
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF3D3F8F8FC69519B" bold="true" box="[914,945,1907,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">12,</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae);
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF578F819FA8051B4" bold="true" box="[1337,1368,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">13,</emphasis>
|
||
tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta).
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF87FF8BF487F83BFB3D51D6" bold="true" box="[1222,1253,1968,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">14,</emphasis>
|
||
larval case, right lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1002DA40FF80FF8CF086FF11FCDB56E8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C90652FF80FF8CF086FF11FEDF56A0" bold="true" box="[199,263,154,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Case.</emphasis>
|
||
Fifth instar larval case 6.3_7.9 mm long (n = 2), curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF80FF8CF3CFFF11FC3956A0" box="[910,993,154,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly tapering posteriorly (Width at anterior opening 2.2–2.3 mm and at posterior opening 1.4–1.5 mm), consisting of mineral particles of varying siZe. Dorsal section of anterior opening protruding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886C6C5FF80FF8CF2E3FF69FD2D56E8" box="[674,757,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1364,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Apatania cypria Tjeder 1952, 5th instar larva. 7, right midleg, posterior face; 8, right hind leg, posterior face (arrow points to proximodorsal seta); 9, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (do = dorsal postsegmental gill filament; dp = dorsal protuberance; dr = dorsal presegmental gill filament; lp = lateral protuberance; pl = pleuron; sa3 = setal area 3; arrow point to seta atanterior endof lateral fringe; dotted ovalrefers toseta-less section between dorsalsetae and lateral protuberance setae); 10, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (sa1–3 = setal areas 1–3); 11, abdominal segments IV–VI, right lateral (lf = lateral fringe; dotted ovals refer to pairs of forked lamellae); 12, abdominal segments VII–IX, right lateral (lf = posterior end of lateral fringe; ls = lateral sclerite; c = anal claw; dotted oval refer to pair of forked lamellae); 13, tip of abdomen, dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to a posterolateral seta). 14, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |