141 lines
14 KiB
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141 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107542" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2511-6428-2-223" ID-Pensoft-UUID="37C8C471EE2F591F8806F196018A347E" ID-ZooBank="7FD0965E3F374137A55EA7F0C1A98659" ModsDocID="2511-6428-73-2-223" checkinTime="1702117213268" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Riedel, Matthias" docDate="2023" docId="60AA0EABF61D5639861ED6CF25534043" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol 73(2): 223-248" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 73 (2)" docPubDate="2023-12-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107542" docTitle="Exephanes rufocapitis Riedel 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AAFD9C14-F61F-4030-8D57-4FB076F2551A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="37C8C471EE2F591F8806F196018A347E" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="37C8C471EE2F591F8806F196018A347E" masterDocTitle="Notes on Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from southern China, with descriptions of one new genus and twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1702117213268" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2ADDBBDFC156EFC30D6450390DD4110">
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<mods:title id="8BD5A393C12F2850EB5FCD367257C1D9">Notes on Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from southern China, with descriptions of one new genus and twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B88D94C50FEED7AE9BBC8E7D27332549" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B18127C15C73F55AA3A9A9FD60705CB8">Riedel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E04FBA4BB5EE53E572B2025069A95600" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-1223</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="72BA4151559F351FABA8C11546750486">Blumenlage 22 C, D- 29683 Bad Fallingbostel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00842EC3FED3210B871F359D09C6AC68" type="email">mamaflo.riedel@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="31491B195F5983A8F04E2336CD55E840">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14F5C3FD3CDEBDEC58CE17926C758032">
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<mods:date id="797545F47DED618B149E394774865293">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F70FA52EDFA6ACC715B758C11B8856B">2023-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A9E1A71255BB15C1ADD0C7704841E59">73</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91E0A0C0730EB7F8B2CED014083499E8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3993A206FC82A35BBCE7510F50D46589">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107542</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1E954E6CEA120663A67A15ECC611C6DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BD35293CDAC317BFC940AE602945DBD5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107542</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="60AA0EABF61D5639861ED6CF25534043" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAFD9C14-F61F-4030-8D57-4FB076F2551A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60AA0EABF61D5639861ED6CF25534043" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="1FF5537DDAC9F548366141F8A18B1AAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F4D42E528437EFA76AF543AAD3495584" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="7DEA4001F80B1141DE6B7F6FAF33A0DA" LSID="https://zoobank.org/AAFD9C14-F61F-4030-8D57-4FB076F2551A" authority="Riedel, 2023" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exephanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exephanes rufocapitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocapitis" status="sp. nov.">Exephanes rufocapitis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F54EA5949DBE53CE1AD07391EE53A82E" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="435128C07B9E54B7BCE71026EE71E6F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1C217BC02958BDE2FA2ED399EFB99DD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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<figureCitation id="F5DBD1530041A2E169B2165BB54E971C" captionStart="Figures 4–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 5. Habitus, lateral view: 4. Aoplus rufomesonotator HT; 5. Exephanes rufocapitis HT." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107542.figures4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/949514" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1686D443864308CE1948E13604683346" captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Exephanes rufocapitis sp. nov. HT: 17. Face, frontal view; 18. Head, dorsal view; 19. Propodeum, dorsal view; 20. Basal tergites, dorsal view; 21. Metasomal apex (4 th to 8 th tergites, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107542.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/949518" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">, 17-21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="360C7038A20E0C3D62BA74240BB3B1B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="B7006C04390B493511E48D1E56B940C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CEE04195D440BE1838E424E870FFCDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="AD1627048122C487FCA8BA5FC0684FB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="3701114BA21E3B574E9082E729DA568F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(♀) China, Yunnan, Gongshan, 40 km SW: Dulong,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDF66CDE874C5CFFCF5B49E8BE483217" degrees="27.984" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.984">27.984°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AAC3738E685778FC59CC85DAF336932D" degrees="98.324" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.324">98.324°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1700 m elev., 08.VI.2009, leg. Blank, Liston, Taeger.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AD6FB6F3697CA661C5B1990FBBC6AF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9437613070E3573BAB7794A3A1A67987" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09F7E9FC5C7BCF2C7ACFA0627B8112E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">The species name refers to the rufous colour of the head.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EF7C9C0C174D9746274B431E2A9BCB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EB312D98E2F10E9AA6B085DBBFCCCD42" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C68221374D72758197FD4844148600A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="7B26DF29E8731E58ECD6BCD05B6F43BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 11 mm. Flagellum with 38 segments, stout and almost filiform; 1st flagellar segment 1.8
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<normalizedToken id="A439B046D32AFF1711758086950006EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, about 9th segment square; widest segments and pre-apical segment 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="50176F45CD39496CB89904D1216DE8D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long. Temple moderately and roundly narrowed behind eye, coarsely rugose-punctate. OED 1.8
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<normalizedToken id="933F1A2A2592B5BC81175F83E8F9359C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and OOD 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="A92335C568D7F83A9B3F6A30793D84A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ocellar diameter. Frons coarsely rugose-punctate, dull. Face with dense punctures, partly with transverse rugae. Clypeus almost flat, with sparse punctures; apical margin sharp and straight. Mandible with blunt teeth, ventral tooth very small. Gena with rather dense punctures ventrally. Malar space 1.1
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<normalizedToken id="016352B3B526104D1906504985D6D0B2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as width of the mandibular base. Genal carina reaching hypostomal carina far from mandibular base; both carinae low.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="518876A85783C54B7699D92A23761B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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Notaulus shortly impressed at anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutum densely punctate,
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<normalizedToken id="D2638AE6DCB3D37EF7F34494D0000E49" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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shining. Mesopleuron coarsely punctate and striate; speculum with fine punctures. Epicnemial carina low. Metapleuron coarsely punctate and striate; juxtacoxal carina present. Scutellum almost flat, about as long as wide, punctate, without lateral carina. Propodeum rugose, spiracle slit-shaped. Area basalis trapezoid, ca. 2
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<normalizedToken id="1643DF519DF69BD009485F9F519793EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long. Area superomedia rectangular, 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="312E147E3CE2718CCAD5211E038ACC13" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Costula absent. Area petiolaris with lateral carina and transverse rugae. Hind coxa densely punctate, without scopa. Hind femur 4.0
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<normalizedToken id="C10EF52C0BC72AF558419A7DCF08AF83" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with sparse punctures basally and in ventral half. Tarsi slender. Tarsal claws simple. Areolet pentagonal; frontal distance between veins 2rs-m and 3rs-m 5
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<normalizedToken id="3FF6F240DDCE267F19A51CF717F51501" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of these veins; vein 2m-cu slightly distal to its middle. Vein 1cu-a strongly postfurcal by 4
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<normalizedToken id="33F1EFA0F035766DB9D96201D666F90C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="303BB1B252400107FFFD875A5A890C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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Metasoma oxypygous, slightly compressed in posterior third. Only 2nd and 3rd sternites with median folds. Postpetiole distinctly widened, without latero-median carina; median field finely aciculate, lateral carina aciculate and finely punctate. Gastrocoelus impressed, with longitudinal ridges. Thyridium slightly oblique, 0.7
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<normalizedToken id="9FFBADC292B38EED3BCF88ED64417F16" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as interval between thyridia. 2nd tergite 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="4B50A807BAC0CA2DBBBBF0F0FB3693B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long. 2nd tergite finely rugose-punctate, dull. 3rd tergite finely punctate,
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<normalizedToken id="3D57703DB8865FF08615EB145EA6C56D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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shining. 7th tergite slightly longer than 6th tergite, 8th tergite visible dorsally. Ovipositor sheath slightly extending behind metasomal apex, rather slender; cerci reaching beyond basal half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC3CEE8B5DE2238FB8D7126472D9EC60" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="8ED22FF23E3D9DEA901925D5ED4518E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Colour.</emphasis>
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Black. Head reddish; occiput in part and area around antennal scrobes blackish. Scape and flagellar segments 1-9 reddish; segments 10-14 ivory, distal segments black. Mesosoma black; collar and wide upper margin of pronotum, mesoscutum, subtegular ridge, postscutellum and diffuse spots on area externa of propodeum reddish. Scutellum yellow with reddish margins. 1st to 3rd tergites red, following tergites black; 5th sternite with small median ivory spot, 6th to 8th tergites with ivory median stripes. Legs red; hind coxa ventrally and stripes of all trochanters black. Wings with yellowish suffusion; pterostigma reddish-yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67A4FF9B876269994259E301DAB31F22" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="3AE5DEC5F44FB4F7B04972D6955D8429" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCAFE8FA8A58D1DF45E9A77A4A69005B" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="D3E3FD4C1C253042D85DB52CEB47AFFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D02A3A9F7287008665ACC613C5A870C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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This new species represents the only known Oriental member of the Holarctic genus
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<taxonomicName id="748488FAEAF572CB7A5F66C2B0844A21" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exephanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exephanes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7F3DBD73C76F3D88EE830E85019E2FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Exephanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wesmael which has a characteristic structure of the metasomal apex with the elongate 7th tergite and visible 8th tergite and elongate cerci. The new species differs from the known Palaearctic species of
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<taxonomicName id="2213A0FE423D619B4C35FE304242F294" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exephanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exephanes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E665A4EEF0B9D64BEEAF2F9A9FC9C602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Exephanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its red head, partly red mesosoma and tricoloured flagellum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |