260 lines
18 KiB
XML
260 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="11AD9623648457819B3E2424B337DE61" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Macroglenes Westwood 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">burks.roger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11AD9623648457819B3E2424B337DE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11AD9623648457819B3E2424B337DE61" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="11AD9623-6484-5781-9B3E-2424B337DE61" authority="revived status" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tridyminae">Tridyminae revived status</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Tridymina">Tridymina</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1876. Type genus:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Tridymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tridymus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tridymus</taxonomicName>
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Ratzeburg, 1848. Treated as
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<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tridyminae">Tridyminae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10341" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B3" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1904. Classification of the chalcid flies, or the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 1: i-xi, 225-551. [pls xxxi-xxxix] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10341" title="Classification of the chalcid flies, or the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 1: i-xi, 225 - 551. [pls xxxi-xxxix]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10341" year="1904">Ashmead (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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Body usually metallic, except
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Narendran & Saleem" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Calyconotiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyconotiscus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Calyconotiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Narendran & Saleem. Antenna with 4 or 5 large flagellomeres and at least one anelliform flagellomere before clava (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 54. 49 Macroglenes varicornis (Haliday) (Pirenidae): antenna 50 Gastrancistrus sp. (Pirenidae, Tridyminae): head frontal view 51 Cecidellis sp. (Pirenidae, Cecidellinae): petiole with lamina 52 Spathopus sp. (Pirenidae, Tridyminae): antenna 53 Spalangia alycia Gibson (Spalangiidae): head anterolateral view 54 Erotolepsia sp. (Spalangiidae, Erotolepsiinae): head frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781072" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">52</figureCitation>
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). Eyes not divergent ventrally. Marginal vein at most 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the relatively long stigmal vein. Petiole without dorsal lamina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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The subfamily
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<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tridyminae">Tridyminae</taxonomicName>
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is removed from synonymy with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="1844" family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pireninae">Pireninae</taxonomicName>
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to include
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Gastrancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrancistrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Gastrancistrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Westwood new placement and related genera.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Narendran & Saleem" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Calyconotiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyconotiscus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Calyconotiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Narendran & Saleem new placement,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ecrizotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrizotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ecrizotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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new placement,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epiterobia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epiterobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Epiterobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Girault new placement,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Melancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melancistrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Melancistrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Graham new placement,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oxyglypta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyglypta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Oxyglypta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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new placement,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Premiscogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Premiscogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Premiscogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Girault new placement,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Sirovena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sirovena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Sirovena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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new placement,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spathopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spathopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Spathopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead new placement, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Spalangiidae" genus="Spinancistrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinancistrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Spinancistrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kamijo new placement are here confirmed to belong to this subfamily.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |