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<document id="7D6224715F2217AF4DB7D318C479BA7E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93f6278f-3b29-4c72-9249-0c4f50c9b7dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260737" ID-ZooBank="64437FD2-90B3-4BD5-B1A5-7874E3AB3A6E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471328953803" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="El-Sonbati, S. A., Wilson, M. R. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." docDate="2016" docId="11071F74137C4A56FF4EAD580ABCFB7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4150.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4150 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraorosius El-Sonbati &amp; Wilson, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="ED3E670C137D4A54FFD9A82C090EFFDB" masterDocTitle="Paraorosius, a new genus of leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini), with description of a new species from the Middle East" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698381899908" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="707506D4A02010FDE00673713FC6F43B">Paraorosius, a new genus of leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini), with description of a new species from the Middle East</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="95D38868310164C524E60697F2C5C4BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D27CEA3FE39CBA831E11A2C8FAFC4BC5">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DD5CB0F8BEC39C39C2DDEBCA158436B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4B03A01EBDBEFB3F3FC7F8C600AD80B">El-Sonbati, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EBCCA99652376E44FCCB6E3E0D1164BC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4E76A9E53B03A1E01EB0245BC20691DA">Wilson, M. R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5DE62012724955C1428C8D423A500BCD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39684772044EC327B7842D572D49F76C">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD990F97ACA7BBED5BE04B345BB1C9F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F60F933A559C4B7C6FAABE3F84B67D7C">Al Dhafer, H. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="80AA39D693019AF1ABD77F3FAFF2899A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AAA267BA9D84CB9E9C9400B388C3B679">
<mods:date id="1999920A0AF0BDCEB3AC69466A779E5C">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="904C42697E8431529EF03F1CF83F0E1C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="51952A5FBEAFAF220868D9D75BD63BD7">4150</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3DA8B3587A473E7CA5C815429D265FF3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F564BEDD80DE2672753583C493B8A6FC">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="982B0F4580C6668D038BF5F658A2BD12">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E6C363B0907739278560BA79755C9D28" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="148BD9026B3CD69B3CC820063ED843E2" type="GBIF-Dataset">93f6278f-3b29-4c72-9249-0c4f50c9b7dc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2FEC98DE7A864521965D2CF92C1BC27D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53B8AAE43FBEEC838CC7956CD9BC6AD3" type="Zenodo-Dep">260737</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="11071F74137C4A56FF4EAD580ABCFB7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124329575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11071F74137C4A56FF4EAD580ABCFB7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11071F74137C4A56FF4EAD580ABCFB7B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<subSubSection id="D1B4FDE9137C4A55FF4EAD580B80FA54" box="[151,654,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9911AE62137C4A55FF4EAD580B80FA54" blockId="1.[151,654,1396,1423]" box="[151,654,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<heading id="C259190E137C4A55FF4EAD580B80FA54" bold="true" box="[151,654,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137C4A55FF4EAD580B80FA54" bold="true" box="[151,654,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137C4A55FF4EAD580B3BFA54" ID-CoL="8RGRG" authority="El-Sonbati &amp; Wilson" authorityName="El-Sonbati &amp; Wilson" box="[151,565,1396,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraorosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137C4A55FF4EAD580824FA55" bold="true" box="[151,298,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Paraorosius</emphasis>
El-Sonbati &amp; Wilson
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0E9CF0B137C4A55FDE5AD590B80FA54" box="[572,654,1397,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B4FDE9137C4A55FF4EAD910AB4F9CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9911AE62137C4A55FF4EAD910B7AFA09" blockId="1.[151,628,1468,1490]" box="[151,628,1468,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137C4A55FEFFAD900B7EFA09" authority="Dlabola, 1979" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1979" box="[294,624,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Orosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuicus">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137C4A55FEFFAD9008D9FA09" box="[294,471,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Orosius minuicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3FD393137C4A55FE04AD900B7EFA09" author="Dlabola" box="[477,624,1468,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refString="Dlabola, J. (1979) Neue Zikaden aus Anatolien, Iran und aus Sudeuropaischen Landern (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 25 (3 &amp; 4), 235 - 257." type="journal article" year="1979">Dlabola, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9911AE62137C4A55FF4EADD30AB4F9CC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1534,2027]" box="[151,954,1534,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137C4A55FF4EADD3082FF9CD" box="[151,289,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraorosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137C4A55FF4EADD3082FF9CD" box="[151,289,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Paraorosius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by following combination of characters:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B4FDE9137C4A56FF1EAE0E0C07FC86" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="9911AE62137C4A55FF1EAE0E08FFF9E1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1534,2027]" box="[199,497,1570,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137C4A55FF1EAE0E085CF9E0" bold="true" box="[199,338,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="5E560387137C4A55FEB8AE0F08E3F9E1" box="[353,493,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="3.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.4">
3.4
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137C4A55FE5DAE0E089AF9E0" bold="true" box="[388,404,1570,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">−</emphasis>
3.8 mm
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9911AE62137C4A55FF1EAE6A0DC4F959" blockId="1.[151,1436,1534,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137C4A55FF1EAE6A084DF984" bold="true" box="[199,323,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Coloration</emphasis>
: Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137C4A55FDD9AE6B0B59F985" box="[512,599,1607,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Orosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137C4A55FDD9AE6B0B59F985" box="[512,599,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Orosius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, generally yellow, unicolorous white, shiny, especially on the forewing on the veins in more or less distinct and always incomplete rows of spots forming a netlike pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9911AE62137C4A55FF1EAEA20D51F878" blockId="1.[151,1436,1534,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137C4A55FF1EAEA2080BF97C" bold="true" box="[199,261,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Head</emphasis>
: Head as wide as pronotum; crown width more than 2 times width of eye, slightly produced, flat, narrowly rounded to face; face yellow; gena slightly incised with single fine erect seta near to lateral frontal suture and close to it; lateral frontal suture reaching ocellus and directed laterad of ocelli; frontoclypeus length subequal to or longer than width; clypeal suture arcuate and complete; clypellus width subequal to lorum at base, parallel-sided in basal two thirds, slightly produced beyond gena, slightly inflated with straight apical margin; lorum apex widely distant from gena margin, inner margin bordering postclypeus less than ⅓; antenna long, brown basally; antennal ledge weakly developed; antennal base near middle or posteroventral (lower) corner of eye; ocelli situated at anterior margin of head and a little distance to eye margin; mesal margin of eye entire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9911AE62137C4A55FF1EAF820BE3F831" blockId="1.[151,1436,1534,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137C4A55FF1EAF820812F81C" bold="true" box="[199,284,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotum yellowish brown in colour, anterior margin convex, posterior margin concave, and lateral margin slightly angled with scattered brownish spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9911AE62137F4A56FF1EA8BB080BFF23" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FF1EA8BB0800FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,270,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Wings</emphasis>
: Forewing veins not carinate, appendix restricted to anal margin, with A1 crossvein, R1 not confluent with costa (with 3 anteapical cells), A1
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FD95A8900B52FF0E" bold="true" box="[588,604,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">−</emphasis>
A2 veins coalescing over part of their length. Hind wing submarginal vein complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9911AE62137F4A56FF1EA92809FBFDC3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FF1EA9280808FEC6" bold="true" box="[199,262,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FF1EA92809F3FEC0" bold="true" box="[199,253,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Legs yellow and brown spotted; profemur row AM with AM1, one intercalary row with more than 5 fine setae, 2 dorsoapical setae, AV row with numerous stout setae, slightly long; protibia AD row with more than 4 macrosetae, AV row with numerous macrosetae; mesofemur AV row with short setae, highly reduced, with 2 dorsoapical seta; metafemur setal formula 2+2+1; metatibia sharply arched, PD row with long and short macrosetae, AD row with macrosetae, smaller intercalary setae,
<specimenCount id="8FA865EB137F4A56FC74A9B80D4DFE76" box="[941,1091,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="intercalary">3 intercalary</specimenCount>
setae between each pair of macrosetae, AV row with only numerous macrosetae extending nearly to base; metatarsomere I length subequal to tarsomeres II plus III combined; setal areolae absent on legs, pair of setae dorsoapically and slightly widening apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9911AE62137F4A56FF1EAA080A3DFCCE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FF1EAA080861FDE6" bold="true" box="[199,367,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Aedeagus with two branches arising from base, shafts separated throughout their length, with diverging branches bent inwards at mid-length, apices of branches distinctively curved or reflexed, without basal process; connective articulated with aedeagus; pygofer about
<date id="ED1088A2137F4A56FC84AA400A77FD5F" box="[861,889,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">2x</date>
as long as tergite VIII, with side long, curved, apically long setulate, with well differentiated macrosetae into several rows; genital plate with one row of macrosetae near margin; style apophysis fingerlike, broadly bilobed basally, with well-developed anterior lobe, well developed preapical lobe, well developed subapical tooth; valve is free to pygofer, smoothly rounded triangular shape, articulation of valve with pygofer pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9911AE62137F4A56FF1EAB330C07FC86" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FF1EAB330899FCE3" bold="true" box="[199,407,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
Ovipositor not extended beyond pygofer apex; first valvula not strongly convex; second valvula gradually tapered apically with shallowly tooth on the shaft; scattered macrosetae on pygofer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B4FDE9137F4A56FF1EAB4B0C1FFB83" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9911AE62137F4A56FF1EAB4B0C1FFB83" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FF1EAB4B084FFC5B" bold="true" box="[199,321,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FE90AB4408DCFCA4" box="[329,466,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraorosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FE90AB4408DCFCA4" box="[329,466,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Paraorosius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FCE6AB440A99FCA4" box="[831,919,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Orosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FCE6AB440A99FCA4" box="[831,919,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Orosius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FC17AB440D65FC5B" box="[974,1131,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FC17AB440D65FC5B" box="[974,1131,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Nesophrosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in order to distinguish these genera the male genitalia must be examined.
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FD08ABA10A6FFC7F" box="[721,865,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FD08ABA10A53FC7F" box="[721,861,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraorosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Paraorosius</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from the above genera by the aedeagal shafts diverging and bent inwards at mid-length with the apices of branches distinctively curved or reflexed to form prominent tips. The new genus also differs markedly from
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FC24ABF80D95FC37" box="[1021,1179,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FC24ABF80D95FC37" box="[1021,1179,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Nesophrosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the tip of aedeagal shafts lacking a hooked process. The two
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FDABABD40BF5FBD4" box="[626,763,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraorosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FDABABD40BF5FBD4" box="[626,763,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Paraorosius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are similar, but may be distinguished by characters given in the key below. The distribution of this genus is similar to that of the genus
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FBE6AC300D98FBE8" box="[1087,1174,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Orosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FBE6AC300D98FBE8" box="[1087,1174,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Orosius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially with regard to
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FF6DAC6C0B0DFB83" authority="Distant, 1918" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" box="[180,515,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Orosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctus">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FF6DAC6C085FFB83" box="[180,337,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">O. albicinctus</emphasis>
(Distant, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FDD6AC6C0A69FB83" authority="Lindberg, 1927" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1927" box="[527,871,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Orosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellulosus">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FDD6AC6C0BAFFB83" box="[527,673,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">O. cellulosus</emphasis>
(Lindberg, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FC44AC6C0C03FB83" authority="Matsumura, 1914" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1914" box="[925,1293,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Orosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FC44AC6C0D22FB83" box="[925,1068,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">O. orientalis</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B4FDE9137F4A56FF1EAC480ABCFB7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9911AE62137F4A56FF1EAC480ABCFB7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FF1EAC480840FBA6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from the combination of the words &quot;Para&quot; and &quot;
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FB1DAC480C15FBA0" box="[1220,1307,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Orosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FB1DAC480C15FBA0" box="[1220,1307,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Orosius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; since it is considered closely related to
<taxonomicName id="5EAED5E1137F4A56FE04ACA40B3AFB44" box="[477,564,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Orosius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABDA7270137F4A56FE04ACA40B3AFB44" box="[477,564,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Orosius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is treated as a masculine noun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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