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<document id="FC80F267FFEB16FDB8D72DFBA8EBF51F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.632.2.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438487" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1703755152136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pío-León, Juan Fernando &amp; Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O." docDate="2023" docId="051D87F4FFDAFFE4FF7EF9D1FE4C8120" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.632.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 632 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.632.2.7/51401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Dictyanthus unicornus Pio-Leon &amp; L. O. Alvarado 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="F924FF8CFFDBFFE6FFF6FF8DFFBF8610" masterDocTitle="Another remarkable new species of Dictyanthus (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Asclepiadeae, Gonolobinae) with a long stylar head from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1704284299580" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="81A64803D4D40A4FBA501EC24FBC2813" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A7F63C049AA339BE10D05B8D7B38007">
<mods:title id="77E388DE54DB953A3A14DFF95BB1FE5A">Another remarkable new species of Dictyanthus (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Asclepiadeae, Gonolobinae) with a long stylar head from Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="71DD1BEE6C3A7EAECDBF60537D6197E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB19E5DC5FD99F973D88CE2D08754C96">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5253AF743C50AF9CF1883A292780434">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0361C44CB7A7684BAD7B05EBF68A8AC7">Pío-León, Juan Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62A64D0ADDCE050895AE4A537277919A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1926-110X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5BFDC0D45D2D56B8D803F95898F40A0E">Herbario CIIDIR, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Sigma 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, 34234 Victoria de Durango, Durango, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60F07B30DC3BC2B593F8689F43098947" type="email">d1j17kk@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="205323787CCD2E1F588F93EA28DAA4B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A8C93F80355EDB7DF3E943CD06160EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="7CAFB6257E262AA26BFCF3CB0ED3DD30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3204D115739BB6477916C47D6FB35FE6">Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BC382A4D84594CCB9B58DFC72D5C8B4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4938-8339</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E7207EEE50873ADC2A61FFADB8D536C7">Departamento de Biología Comparada, Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29ED3D078B3598BEDACFD21CE3C462EB" type="email">leonardoac@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A672EB22D52D91F658CE6A922804C62F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C243F0617C523027FDB8F33F8CB91FE">
<mods:title id="B15F3CD74FC71C2998A938B485920D43">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B3042B0BFD163B5036650FC3CB0E9DD2">
<mods:date id="ADF88DF0B4046C10B83F41CA9A034465">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E8DF88271CC10C1DE9AF3ACDE33DAFE5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FF3140441F27CDED013D579C07264D2B">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A1135426977B7EACB6F8358D16A6372F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0AB789750059460920751BCCD1884BB7">632</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8E6FADF2201B8B810C91B17DB4ED51EB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1CA085757260AA3BED7593487A88B15D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B7AF58F34E0BFA695B77252BD33E6F88">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.632.2.7/51401</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2B525200E3010ED9E4C89B6177B3FB6C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6E98551329E1B233957E334EA775B12D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.632.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB12BB20A797655B6FB2A88035712296" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A40F9B3AC8A92C8E815E6A572113228D" type="Zenodo-Dep">10438487</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="051D87F4FFDAFFE4FF7EF9D1FE4C8120" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:051D87F4FFDAFFE4FF7EF9D1FE4C8120" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/051D87F4FFDAFFE4FF7EF9D1FE4C8120" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="C5AE6569FFDAFFE7FF7EF9D1FC198066" box="[136,934,1628,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D0B36E2FFDAFFE7FF7EF9D1FC198066" blockId="1.[136,934,1628,1655]" box="[136,934,1628,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="D643818EFFDAFFE7FF7EF9D1FC198066" box="[136,934,1628,1655]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFDAFFE7FF7EF9D1FD7C8066" authority="Pio-Leon &amp; L.O.Alvarado" authorityName="Pio-Leon &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,707,1628,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unicornus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FF7EF9D1FE2E8066" bold="true" box="[136,401,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Dictyanthus unicornus</emphasis>
Pío-León &amp; L.O.Alvarado
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4F3578BFFDAFFE7FD38F9D0FC9B8067" box="[718,804,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FD38F9D0FCA28066" box="[718,797,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="158F2A67FFDAFFE7FCC5F9D1FCC58066" box="[819,890,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,187,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,187,1778]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dictyanthus unicornus A. Branch segment with inflorescence and flower bud. B. Detail of leaf base with colleters. C. Flower. D. Longitudinal section of the flower. E. Apex of the stylar head. F. Pollinaria. G. Fruit. Illustration of Quiyahuitl Colibrí Fernández Armendáriz, based on holotype J. F. Pío-León &amp; M. G. Millán-Otero 375." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="158F2A67FFDAFFE7FC7EF9D1FC268066" box="[904,921,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,190,1547]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dictyanthus unicornus A. Branch with leaves. B. Leaves and flower bud. C. Top view of flower. D. Lateral view of flower. E. Fruit. Credits: J. F. Pío-León." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5AE6569FFDAFFE4FF7EF925FE5785BC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8D0B36E2FFDAFFE7FF7EF925FE738115" blockId="1.[136,1452,1704,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="3DDC3CBFFFDAFFE7FF7EF925FA1380F1" collectingDate="2022-09-25" collectionCode="E, NO" collectorName="J. F. Pio-Leon &amp; M. G. Millan-Otero" country="Mexico" county="Type" elevation="522" latitude="24.411943" location="Carretera Cosala-Reserva Nuestra Senora" longitude="-106.62437" municipality="Municipio Cosala" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="CIIDIR!, FCME!, MEXU!" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F5A37672FFDAFFE7FF20F925FE8780AD" box="[214,312,1704,1725]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4F70F800FFDAFFE7FEB5F925FE3080AE" box="[323,399,1704,1726]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D6FAC98FFDAFFE7FE6DF925FDF480AE" box="[411,587,1704,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Municipio Cosalá</collectingMunicipality>
.
<location id="886B6039FFDAFFE7FDA1F925FC5080AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:051D87F4FFDAFFE4FF7EF9D1FE4C8120:886B6039FFDAFFE7FDA1F925FC5080AD" box="[599,1007,1704,1726]" country="Mexico" county="Type" longitude="-106.62437" municipality="Municipio Cosala" name="Carretera Cosala-Reserva Nuestra Senora" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Carretera Cosalá-Reserva Nuestra Señora</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9CB92FC0FFDAFFE7FC0AF925FEB280F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFDAFFE7FC0AF925FBFE80AE" box="[1020,1089,1704,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="6.8">6.8 km</quantity>
al E de Cosalá,
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFDAFFE7FB1FF925FA9180AE" box="[1257,1326,1704,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="2.3">2.3 km</quantity>
al NO de la Reserva
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8805025FFDAFFE7FEE0F941FE1080F1" box="[278,431,1740,1761]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" seconds="71.82">24°24’71.82’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8805025FFDAFFE7FE4EF941FDE980F2" box="[440,598,1740,1762]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-106.62437">106°37’27.7’’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFDAFFE7FD96F941FD2180F1" box="[608,670,1740,1762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="522.0">
<elevation id="0699D1D1FFDAFFE7FD96F941FD2180F1" box="[608,670,1740,1762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="F90A1022FFDAFFE7FD51F941FCDE80F1" box="[679,865,1740,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2022-09-25">
<collectingDate id="E94EE9CAFFDAFFE7FD51F941FCDE80F1" box="[679,865,1740,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2022-09-25">25 September 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FC9DF941FB5880F1" box="[875,1255,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="20415334FFDAFFE7FC9DF941FC5480F1" box="[875,1003,1740,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">J.F. Pío-León</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="20415334FFDAFFE7FBFEF941FB0180F1" box="[1032,1214,1740,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">M.G. Millán-Otero</collectorName>
375
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="520F8840FFDAFFE7FB05F941FAF380F2" box="[1267,1356,1740,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DD129E99FFDAFFE7FAA2F941FA1680F1" box="[1364,1449,1740,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">CIIDIR!</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3DDC3CBFFFDAFFE7FF4BF97DFE778115" box="[189,456,1776,1798]" collectingDate="2022-09-25" collectionCode="E, NO" collectorName="J. F. Pio-Leon &amp; M. G. Millan-Otero" country="Mexico" county="Type" elevation="522" location="Carretera Cosala-Reserva Nuestra Senora" longitude="-106.62437" municipality="Municipio Cosala" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="CIIDIR!, FCME!, MEXU!" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="520F8840FFDAFFE7FF4BF97DFEB08116" box="[189,271,1776,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DD129E99FFDAFFE7FEEFF97DFEDA8115" box="[281,357,1776,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">FCME!</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DD129E99FFDAFFE7FE98F97DFE7D8115" box="[366,450,1776,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">MEXU!</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D0B36E2FFDAFFE7FF7EF899FB3D8185" blockId="1.[136,1452,1704,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFDAFFE7FF7EF899FEDB8139" authorityName="Pio-Leon &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,356,1812,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unicornus">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FF7EF899FEDB8139" box="[136,356,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Dictyanthus unicornus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFDAFFE7FE1FF899FDD38139" box="[489,620,1812,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nichongus">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FE1FF899FDD38139" box="[489,620,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">D. nichongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both sharing an exerted stylar head and the gynostegial corona lobes exceeding the length of the corolla tube. The new species is characterized by its flowers of 3.0–
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFDAFFE7FC2FF8B5FBA4815D" box="[985,1051,1848,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
diameter (vs. ca.
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFDAFFE7FB3DF8B5FB44815D" box="[1227,1275,1848,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFDAFFE7FAEAF8B5FA21815D" box="[1308,1438,1848,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nichongus">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FAEAF8B5FA21815D" box="[1308,1438,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">D. nichongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer and thinner stylar head, 3.48–4 × ca.
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFDAFFE7FD96F8D1FD258161" box="[608,666,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, (vs. 2.7–3.2 × ca.
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFDAFFE7FCBAF8D1FC3C8161" box="[844,899,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFDAFFE7FC57F8D1FB9E8161" box="[929,1057,1884,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nichongus">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FC57F8D1FB9E8161" box="[929,1057,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">D. nichongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), non-revolute corolla lobes (vs. revolute in
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFDAFFE7FF20F80DFEE98185" box="[214,342,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nichongus">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FF20F80DFEE98185" box="[214,342,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">D. nichongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and brown, spatulate corona lobes (vs. yellowish white, rhombic in
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFDAFFE7FC02F80DFBCB8185" box="[1012,1140,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nichongus">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FC02F80DFBCB8185" box="[1012,1140,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">D. nichongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D0B36E2FFDAFFE4FF7EF848FE5785BC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1988,2087]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,1841]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FF7EF848FE9C81CE" box="[136,291,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Twining vines</emphasis>
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFDAFFE7FEDCF849FE3881CF" box="[298,391,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
long, root not observed.
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFDAFFE7FD57F849FD5D81CE" box="[673,738,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Stems</emphasis>
with mixed indumentum of long and short trichomes, the short ones unicellular, homogeneously distributed all over the stem, ca.
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFDAFFE7FC9AF865FC7D8E13" box="[876,962,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, the long ones multicellular, with dark septa, on a single line heterogeneously separated,
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFDAFFE7FD40F781FCF58E37" box="[694,842,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, denser at the nodes, associated to the base of the petiole.
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FF29FF12FE9286A8" box="[223,301,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Leaves</emphasis>
petiolate, petioles 4.0–7.0 cm long, with mixed indumentum, short trichomes homogeneously distributed, long trichomes restricted to upper part of petiole, close to insertion with lamina, multicellular with dark septa; lamina membranaceous, 8–10 ×
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FE52FF6BFD9B8711" box="[420,548,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 cm</quantity>
, ovate, 6–8 secondary veins, abaxial surface with unicellular trichomes over the entire surface, multicellular trichomes denser on veins, abaxial surface with multicellular trichomes heterogeneously distributed over surface, denser on veins; margin ciliate, with multicellular trichomes
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FBBFFEA3FB6F8759" box="[1097,1232,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
long; base lobed to cordate, lobes
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FEDAFEDFFE7D877D" box="[300,450,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–10.5 mm</quantity>
long, apex acuminate to mucronate; colleters yellow, 6–8 at base of lamina,
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FAD2FEDFFA13877D" box="[1316,1452,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FF3CFEFBFEDF8780" box="[202,352,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Inflorescence</emphasis>
racemiform-cymose, with 2–3 flowers, indumentum similar to stem; peduncle ca.
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FAECFEFBFAD78781" box="[1306,1384,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
long; bracts 1.8–5.3 ×
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FEB8FE17FE6587A5" box="[334,474,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.8 mm</quantity>
, linear to lanceolate; pedicels
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FCC8FE17FC0187A5" box="[830,958,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FBFAFE17FBD787A4" box="[1036,1128,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Flowers</emphasis>
pentamerous, 5-lobed, with valvate estivation.
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FEADFE33FE1B87C8" box="[347,420,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Sepals</emphasis>
1–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FDF1FE33FD3887C9" box="[519,647,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate, with heterogeneously distributed trichomes on abaxial side, ca.
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FF46FE6FFEB787ED" box="[176,264,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous on adaxial surface, with a colleter between each lobe, 1.5–2.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FB0FFE6FFAF087EC" box="[1273,1359,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Corolla</emphasis>
3.0–
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FA7FFE6FFF158431" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
diam, campanulate-rotulate, sacciform, yellowish with reddish-brown reticulation, pubescent, with unicellular trichomes ca.
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FEDCFDA7FE3C8455" box="[298,387,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, scattered over entire surface, tube 5.2–6.8 × 8.9–
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FBF0FDA7FBE08455" box="[1030,1119,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, with a pattern of vertical to partially reticulate parallel lines, limb
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FDC1FDC3FD008479" box="[567,703,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.2 mm</quantity>
long, lobes 0.8–1.7 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FC19FDC3FB828479" box="[1007,1085,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
, triangular, patent, apex acute to slightly rounded, limb and lobes with reddish-brown reticulate pattern, adaxially and abaxially with short trichomes ca.
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FF46FD1BFEB884A1" box="[176,263,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long; gynostegial corona 5-lobed, lobes 4.5–6.0 × 3.0–
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FC88FD1BFC6584A1" box="[894,986,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="3.6">3. 6 mm</quantity>
, exerted, spatulate, fleshy, apex rounded, brownish, apparently secretory, lobes connate to corolla tube, adnate basally to gynostegial stipe; gynostegium ca. 1.2 ×
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FF56FD53FF4684E9" box="[160,249,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, pentagonal, stipe
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FE3AFD53FDEB84E9" box="[460,596,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
long; corpuscle ca. 0.2 ×
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FC8AFD53FC5C84E9" box="[892,995,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
, sagittate, brownish; pollinia 0.59–0.6 ×
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FF7EFC8FFEAC850D" box="[136,275,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
, apically sterile; apex of stylar head 3.48–4 ×
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FCD2FC8FFCD6850D" box="[804,873,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, purple at base, yellow or white toward apex, base pentagonal widening, apex narrowly conical, exserted, slightly bilobed; ovaries apocarpic, warty, 0.8–0.9 ×
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FAA1FCABFF088575" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FF37FCC7FE9C8574" box="[193,291,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Follicles</emphasis>
8–10 ×
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FE89FCC7FE558575" box="[383,490,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
, brown, fusiform, prickles
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FCEEFCC7FCCB8575" box="[792,884,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, curved to nearly erect, acuminate.
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FACDFCC7FAC48574" box="[1339,1403,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Seeds</emphasis>
5–7 × ca.
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FF3EFCE3FEB38599" box="[200,268,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, dark brown, obovate to suborbicular, surfaces verrucose, margin ca.
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FBE9FCE3FBDE8599" box="[1055,1121,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, crenulate to irregularly dentate, coma
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FEDDFC1FFE1785BD" box="[299,424,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5AE6569FFD9FFE4FF4BFC3BFDBF8328" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8D0B36E2FFD9FFE4FF4BFC3BFBF18270" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FF4BFC3BFDD285C0" bold="true" box="[189,621,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Distribution, habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
The new species has only been collected from two populations at the
<typeStatus id="520F8840FFD9FFE4FA8DFC3AFA1485C1" box="[1403,1451,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
locality, in semi-deciduous tropical forest, just on the outer edge of the Mineral de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria state reserve in
<collectingRegion id="4F70F800FFD9FFE4FF0AFC73FEEC8208" box="[252,339,1022,1048]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FEA8FC73FE1A8209" box="[350,421,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
SE of a mining area (
<figureCitation id="158F2A67FFD9FFE4FD6FFC73FD628208" box="[665,733,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,860,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-369@5.[151,1436,854,1783]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Dictyanthus unicornus and morphologically similar species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). A second locality was documented for Puerto Vallarta,
<collectingRegion id="4F70F800FFD9FFE4FAAEFC73FA188208" box="[1368,1447,1022,1048]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, through a photograph on a plant identification group on Facebook (Botánica en
<collectingCountry id="F5A37672FFD9FFE4FBEDFBAFFBCA822C" box="[1051,1141,1058,1084]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">México</collectingCountry>
: https://bit.ly/3neYTBa) by user Roberto Hornelas, but no collection was made, and no information was provided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D0B36E2FFD9FFE4FF4BFBE7FD9F82E0" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
During the collection, larvae of a tiger moth of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFD9FFE4FCB4FBE7FC0A8294" box="[834,949,1130,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euchaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FCB4FBE7FC0A8294" box="[834,949,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Euchaetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFD9FFE4FC35FBE7FB948294" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[963,1067,1130,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
, Arctiinae) were observed feeding on the foliage and flower buds, and some individuals of the new species had also been foraged, probably by cattle or wildlife.At the time of plant collection, ants were observed visiting the flowers, foraging in the corona and gynostegium area, but without extracting pollinia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D0B36E2FFD9FFE4FF4BFB77FDBF8328" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FF4BFB77FEFC8304" bold="true" box="[189,323,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering occurs from late July to September and fruiting in September. This period is the wettest and rainiest months in the region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5AE6569FFD9FFE4FF4BFACFFE4C8120" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8D0B36E2FFD9FFE4FF4BFACFFC5183B4" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FF4BFACFFEF7834C" bold="true" box="[189,328,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFD9FFE4FDBDFACFFD77834C" authorityName="Pio-Leon &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2023" box="[587,712,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unicornus">“unicornus</taxonomicName>
” is proposed because of the distinctive attribute of the style apex of the gynostegium, which is very pronounced and looks like a horn. The style apex is a character of taxonomic importance not only within
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFD9FFE4FE49FA07FDF983B4" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1844" box="[447,582,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FE49FA07FDF983B4" box="[447,582,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Dictyanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in many genera of
<taxonomicName id="4AB44D61FFD9FFE4FCA6FA07FC5483B4" box="[848,1003,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D0B36E2FFD9FFE4FF4BFA23FAB3806C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FF4BFA23FD8483D8" bold="true" box="[189,571,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—This species has an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FB79FA23FB6883D8" box="[1167,1239,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7AC19BAAFFD9FFE4FB21FA23FB6083AC" attach="left" box="[1239,1247,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
, and an extend of occurrence (EOO) of
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<superScript id="7AC19BAAFFD9FFE4FE25FA5FFE6483F0" attach="left" box="[467,475,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
, considering both
<collectingRegion id="4F70F800FFD9FFE4FD5BFA5FFCBE83FC" box="[685,769,1490,1516]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4F70F800FFD9FFE4FCCFFA5FFC3A83FC" box="[825,901,1490,1516]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
localities. Plant and habitat data are known only for the
<collectingRegion id="4F70F800FFD9FFE4FF2CFA7BFE918000" box="[218,302,1526,1552]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
population. The known population is located at the outher boundary of the area of the Nuestra Señora Reserve, in the municipality of Cosalá; however, the individuals of this species grow in an anthropized area with a great deal of mining and cattle ranching activity. No more than five individuals have been found in the study area. Based on this, we suggest placing this species in the category of Endangered (En) B1 ab(iii) + 2 ab(iii).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D0B36E2FFD9FFE4FF4BF90BFE4C8120" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FF4BF90BFDFA80B0" bold="true" box="[189,581,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3DDC3CBFFFD9FFE4FD94F90BFCAB80F8" collectingDate="2021-09-23" collectionCode="R, F, J" collectorName="R. Vega-Avina &amp; F. Delgado-Vargas &amp; J. F. Pio-Leon 12888" country="Mexico" county="Cosala" elevation="580" latitude="24.411943" location="noreste de Cosala, cerca de la mina Escorpio, bosque tropical subcaducifolio, suelo gris pedregoso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.63416" municipality="Cosala" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<collectingCountry id="F5A37672FFD9FFE4FD94F90BFD6C80B0" box="[610,723,1670,1696]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4F70F800FFD9FFE4FD16F90BFC8780B0" box="[736,824,1670,1696]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="646A4E6EFFD9FFE4FCB2F90BFC2C80B0" box="[836,915,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Cosalá</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="E8805025FFD9FFE4FC63F927FB8880D4" box="[917,1079,1706,1732]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-106.63416">106°38’03’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FBB0F927FB2D80D5" box="[1094,1170,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="580.0">
<elevation id="0699D1D1FFD9FFE4FBB0F927FB2D80D5" box="[1094,1170,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F90A1022FFD9FFE4FB57F927FA3A80D4" box="[1185,1413,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" value="2021-09-23">
<collectingDate id="E94EE9CAFFD9FFE4FB57F927FA3A80D4" box="[1185,1413,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" value="2021-09-23">23 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FA65F926FCAB80F8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<collectorName id="20415334FFD9FFE4FA65F926FEB480F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">R. Vega-Aviña</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="20415334FFD9FFE4FEE1F942FE5480F8" box="[279,491,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">F. Delgado-Vargas</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="20415334FFD9FFE4FDD3F942FCAB80F8" box="[549,788,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">J. F. Pío-León 12888</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3DDC3CBFFFD9FFE4FCD2F942FE508120" collectingDate="2022-07-23" collectionCode="E, NO, L, O, J, F, FCME" collectorName="L. O. Alvarado Cardenas &amp; F. Pio-Leon s. n." country="Mexico" elevation="522" latitude="24.411943" location="carretera Cosala-Reserva Nuestra Senora" longitude="-106.62437" municipality="Cosala-Reserva Nuestra Senora" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="FCME" specimenCount="1">
<location id="886B6039FFD9FFE4FCD2F942FB4880F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:051D87F4FFDAFFE4FF7EF9D1FE4C8120:886B6039FFD9FFE4FCD2F942FB4880F8" box="[804,1271,1742,1769]" country="Mexico" longitude="-106.62437" municipality="Cosala-Reserva Nuestra Senora" name="carretera Cosala-Reserva Nuestra Senora" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">carretera Cosalá-Reserva Nuestra Señora</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9CB92FC0FFD9FFE4FAF5F943FDA7811D" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FAF5F943FAEC80F8" box="[1283,1363,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="6.8">6.8 km</quantity>
al E de Cosalá,
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FF14F97FFE90811C" box="[226,303,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="2.3">2.3 km</quantity>
al NO de la Reserva
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8805025FFD9FFE4FDD4F97FFD6A811C" box="[546,725,1778,1804]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" seconds="71.82">24°24’71.82’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8805025FFD9FFE4FD16F97FFC28811C" box="[736,919,1778,1804]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-106.62437">106°37’27.7’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4A4C9B07FFD9FFE4FC54F97FFC55811D" box="[930,1002,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="522.0">
<elevation id="0699D1D1FFD9FFE4FC54F97FFC55811D" box="[930,1002,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F90A1022FFD9FFE4FC03F97FFB37811C" box="[1013,1160,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" value="2022-07-23">
<collectingDate id="E94EE9CAFFD9FFE4FC03F97FFB37811C" box="[1013,1160,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" value="2022-07-23">23 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BFC0EAF0FFD9FFE4FB65F97EFE3A8120" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<collectorName id="20415334FFD9FFE4FB65F97EFA14811C" box="[1171,1451,1778,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">L. O. Alvarado Cárdenas</collectorName>
and J.
<collectorName id="20415334FFD9FFE4FF25F89AFE3A8120" box="[211,389,1815,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">F. Pío-León s.n.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DD129E99FFD9FFE4FE62F89BFE588120" box="[404,487,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">FCME</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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