199 lines
20 KiB
XML
199 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21088" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.33625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="beb7f99e-ea93-4516-ae48-9e6c510bd761" ID-PMC="PMC7467947" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-157-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="286ADA0981DB5242ABF4CFD9336BC644" ID-PubMed="32934452" ModsDocID="1314-2003-157-137" checkinTime="1598489648518" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qiu, Zhi-Jing, Zhang, Jun, Baskaran, Xavier-Ravi, Hu, Jin, Li, Zhen-Yu & Liu, Zheng-Yu" docDate="2020" docId="8F24267EFA0C56A1B35761F8AFBDE16C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 157: 137-144" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 157" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.33625" docTitle="Petrocosmea nanchuanensis Z. Y. Liu, Z. Y. Li & Z. J. Qiu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="286ADA0981DB5242ABF4CFD9336BC644" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="286ADA0981DB5242ABF4CFD9336BC644" masterDocTitle="Petrocosmea nanchuanensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Chongqing, China" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1732859647007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="59EE9D03A331865A623933583244792B">Petrocosmea nanchuanensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Chongqing, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E80DA8633AEE11C92703F64FBCA235">Qiu, Zhi-Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1F34DD9B37C15C9446A2A857DFE0D5F">Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4650BB0427D6D60A36F1FE04485D32A1" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-633X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="46717BA8D5C4974A55A77CEDCA5F29F8">Zhang, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2212ABF367B984F9678EA692BD6516AB">Chongqing Institute of Medical Plant Cultivation, Nanchuan, Chongqing, 408435, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB3AEB46AC53C44C73C7B51BCFED9266">Baskaran, Xavier-Ravi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68214AD42268C67710B0F758DDD0BAAA">Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518004, China & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44481EF6A5DC19F086F561008CC5F261">Hu, Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8A2EA17728BC4D3E69595A0595A35C1">Guangdong Eco-Engineering polytechnic, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510520, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B0D2D67E4CA1B118A5D9C42934D500CA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F4D2578986445793D5F03B6439B2C513">Li, Zhen-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC1B7710DB8DE3201E13B264D68132A1">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B329A7FBD854E88CFAAE93B30890B61">Liu, Zheng-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F920F65516F2570146A3647E5B3DB48">Chongqing Institute of Medical Plant Cultivation, Nanchuan, Chongqing, 408435, China & Resource Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDBC0079016FA734D63F47693962E932" type="email">liutzy@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DD4777EEDA11E8D800CFAF3D57752058">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37E3C2B104EA003696A710F2681785E3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D5FF709E2A954292BB0008E71501601" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0BCD17A00521496BD7CA64304FF366E9">157</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7D5685DB4DA94612C4C0D16E716C15E3">137</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="60E1EE89197B2903BEDBDA2CC01A5FFE">144</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F20C35CAD313B610F71FF3E35F1EF42B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.33625</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="287F20E032C7AEF9D64769D7ACEB1918">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0B06044660C3430E620D7FDFDB297618" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.33625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC6316B68602C6DACCB92FCD5E761DFA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-157-137</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F24267EFA0C56A1B35761F8AFBDE16C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167369841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F24267EFA0C56A1B35761F8AFBDE16C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F24267EFA0C56A1B35761F8AFBDE16C" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" scope_family="Gesneriaceae">
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<subSubSection id="EAD14A940413A268E33DE5FFAC6F1752" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A4E7E128EF221AC16DC8607A2D678CA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="045991D2559FF192E0AB81FF58D683CF" ID-CoL="76V24" LSID="8F24267E-FA0C-56A1-B357-61F8AFBDE16C" authority="Z. Y. Liu, Z. Y. Li & Z. J. Qiu" authorityName="Z. Y. Liu, Z. Y. Li & Z. J. Qiu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Petrocosmea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrocosmea nanchuanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanchuanensis" status="sp. nov.">Petrocosmea nanchuanensis Z.Y. Liu, Z.Y. Li & Z.J. Qiu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4319F4BDF06E1CB12051E3D9813D24E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="F97E9907A47E3CB12BB49C1E79C979EE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Drawing of Petrocosmea nanchuanensis Z. Y. Liu, Z. Y. Li & Z. J. Qiu, sp. nov. A habit B stamens C dissected corolla D calyx and pistil." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys..33625.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/445705" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C3417BE321729D63046D3C54EA6CAD93" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Petrocosmea nanchuanensis Z. Y. Liu, Z. Y. Li & Z. J. Qiu A habitat B flowering plants C flower, front view D flower, side view E flower, front view, showing pistil and anthers F hairs on abaxial leaves G stamens H hairs on the pistil." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys..33625.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/445706" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1048846409A9509C9187CACD2D96A75E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8A5FBD2CA953F3B9C949BF5012FBC4DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="960A4C4B2EF762C2D47EABF94C7053A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="B3B9E7FC784456E5D6149CBBEBFA1943" authorityName="Z. Y. Liu, Z. Y. Li & Z. J. Qiu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Petrocosmea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrocosmea nanchuanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanchuanensis">
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<emphasis id="0D836000BC57E7869285C02A81DAF56B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Petrocosmea nanchuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="CFFE0F850D055D3BCE86328F8838977F" lsidName="P. barbata" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="barbata">
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<emphasis id="1451CF1E7394B740F6BFA75E0FFC2CC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. barbata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Craib, but is distinguished from the latter by smaller leaves, a repand leaf margin, densely appressed longer pubescences on both surfaces of its leaves, larger flower with the length of its lower lips three times longer than that of the upper lips, oblong lower lip lobes, shorter pistil, ovate anthers and styles that are shortly pubescent or approximately glabrous above the middle.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="17E5A1A396E22F483454FA295B2C42AB" doi="10.3897/phytokeys..33625.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/445705" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="924F62BA5056ED2591BC4638CDE73592" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="357D73E6FCC546548817AE4031F8EDD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Drawing of
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<taxonomicName id="91D73F99A850EFF3BECF1E56285573E7" authorityName="Z. Y. Liu, Z. Y. Li & Z. J. Qiu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Petrocosmea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrocosmea nanchuanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanchuanensis">
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<emphasis id="6405FE4859681A70B82D36E5E953B25C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Petrocosmea nanchuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Z.Y. Liu, Z.Y. Li & Z.J. Qiu, sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="DFB1A8E88011FD082A88C87EE89B3977" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="91BB0864C54631BD42DC20E80E5C3BB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
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stamens
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<emphasis id="3015D2EC11ACC23E6E5484C08CBBF8D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
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dissected corolla
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<emphasis id="02ED62554466700FD1826073B34BC537" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
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calyx and pistil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB2AA6260C8DEB2B5A6222FF7A38227E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="33062545BDA49213D43A95EB811AEB9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA49AAA614DCB5D02A4FC5879AFEBFD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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China. Chongqing Municipality: Nanchuan, Banhegou, Mt. Jinfo, 20 Sep 2002.
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<emphasis id="BF1D56E5ECFC2053288EB700B09CA842" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Z. Y. Li 2002016</emphasis>
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(holotype, PE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2C771D8070D3ED60B8F9EED2DE789A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EFC1E07AFE101D2E3B99285DE46A34B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4F894C63450523FA07CA197482ACCCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Perennial herb, rosette-forming, with a short rhizome and crowded fibrous roots. Leaves 8 to 30, all basal, crowded, the inner leaves with short or absent petioles, the outer leaves with longer petioles; leaves orbicular-ovate, broad-ovate, cordate or almost circular, 0.5-2
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<normalizedToken id="A94A553F00806505960A425229BC02F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-2 cm, herbaceous, apex round, base cordate, margin undulate teeth, both surfaces with densely villous, lateral veins 3 on each side, not distinct; petioles 0.5-6 cm, densely pilose. Cymes 5 to 15, 1-3 flowers per cyme; peduncle 3-10 cm, densely pilose; bracts 2 at upper- or middle-peduncle, lanceolate, 0.5-1.2 cm, pubescent, pedicel 1-5 cm, densely hairy; sepals 5-divided to the base, narrow-lanceolate, ca. 4-5 mm, pubescent externally. Corolla light purple or white, outside and inside abaxial lip puberulent, inside adaxial lip and tube near mouth densely pubescent, 2 yellow spots inside abaxial lip base; tube ca. 3 mm, adaxial lip ca. 3-3.5 mm, bi-lobed near to base, lobes ovate, abaxial lip ca. 8-9 mm, deeply tri-lobed, lobes oblong; stamens 2, ca. 2.2 mm; filaments adnate to ca. 1 mm above the base of corolla tube, ca. 1.2 mm long, glabrous; anthers ovate, ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; staminodes 3, adnate to ca. 0.2-0.4 mm above the base of the corolla tube, ca. 0.3-0.8 mm long, glabrous; pistil ca. 4.5 mm; ovary densely villous, ovoid, oblique abaxially, ca. 1.5 mm long; style unfolded pilose and glandular hairs under the middle, shortly pubescent or approximately glabrous above the middle, ca. 3 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BFD60428EE541415AE4E4A45D651320A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys..33625.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/445706" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="4031A662092A18E4166E911030F3CE32" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="5AB0D7F703F8A81A8DE0978190980F4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1B0634C09F0DC1D436AB1508CCC4B3DE" authorityName="Z. Y. Liu, Z. Y. Li & Z. J. Qiu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Petrocosmea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrocosmea nanchuanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanchuanensis">
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<emphasis id="DA4BC752BB40660476F872B905B69E56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Petrocosmea nanchuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Z.Y. Liu, Z.Y. Li & Z.J. Qiu
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<emphasis id="1884808986CAE96DC69D4B831E101E9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis id="F5BBBB6DD1434CA98EB7F4C43D5C28EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
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flowering plants
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<emphasis id="E85AC00353E81E4DA4489D5A06364117" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
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flower, front view
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<emphasis id="3F8692A5605AB1A5CE2218711C0A3691" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
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flower, side view
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<emphasis id="19FEBBBEE2CAAFFBE11FDFD54C8BC152" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
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flower, front view, showing pistil and anthers
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<emphasis id="4DF17F6AC405690336522B514116651B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
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hairs on abaxial leaves
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<emphasis id="D2C8B0ADA35F1BE7B8B67E3810961FF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">G</emphasis>
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stamens
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<emphasis id="167ED89F42C959F0C9F54F051F50E947" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H</emphasis>
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hairs on the pistil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96335B3537A716D6D032325336576EC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="880D1C6773369647D8EA1FA4808B8A91" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="629EE9E4FD94292E5F5FFBB2275FA66A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="CBB946F8092830310DAC86E1446BBBED" authorityName="Z. Y. Liu, Z. Y. Li & Z. J. Qiu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Petrocosmea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrocosmea nanchuanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanchuanensis">
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<emphasis id="945496A6CEC298B5EF25914B9DD89E40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Petrocosmea nanchuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grows on moist shady limestone cliffs or along forest edges at an altitude of 600-650 m on the Mt. Jinfo, Banhe valley, Nanchuan District, Chongqing Municipality, which is adjacent to Guizhou Province in south-western China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EE1542C77378C919EECF5262285B0F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="international union for conservation of nature (iucn) red list category">
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<paragraph id="034700B5C644EBB4F4A21A185E7FEF66" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List Category.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FF45710C82364FD96868C674E62B697" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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The new species is determined to be Critically Endangered (CR A2c) according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Categories and Criteria (
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<bibRefCitation id="445D35B1D103B78E199FE2CC8A6C10B6" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Botanical Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). About 850 individuals were found in two separate and restricted populations: 300 individuals were found growing in one location with ca. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4539BBA7CF8AFC58ED330E46131FE643" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 m2 and 550 individuals were found at the other location with ca. 8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A55B3C249C24B7AF57A1E0939EA9F22" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3 m2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBB82C96E9F6BBEB6B921DC306F7538B" authorityName="Z. Y. Liu, Z. Y. Li & Z. J. Qiu" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Petrocosmea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrocosmea nanchuanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70488EF22450E6EEEF0E5512EBD5B1D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Petrocosmea nanchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the type locality, i.e. Nanchuan District and their habitat has been threatened and damaged by deforestation and over-exploitation due to native tourism despite its protection in the Mt. Jinfo National Nature Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55B77FA044FD932F92B2846544901622" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF088F1CED0D38AB477E7A5B57DB5575" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F2CF5F3E9E02B19B483FE3AC7CDF37FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">The new species was collected with flowers during September-November; fruits were not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1B6B764AD381BCFE484D5D76115F27E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="additional specimens studied (paratypes)">
|
||
<paragraph id="772B3362118A3AD7DC4828801D7F94A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Additional specimens studied (paratypes).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="605EFFF889013E7DE810D57D60C4F10B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||
China. Chongqing: Mt. Jinfo, Nanchuan, 3 Sep 2007,
|
||
<emphasis id="1F5B112D60ABACDA3D098B35F7FA3DF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. H. Liang 2007010</emphasis>
|
||
(PE),
|
||
<emphasis id="FFB86646B2B86A3FB4000B345B527640" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Z. J. Qiu</emphasis>
|
||
2011020, QZJ-20131082 (SZG),
|
||
<emphasis id="48317A7F7F2F26B95869B70F681DAF83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">S.Z. Zhang</emphasis>
|
||
20121077 (SZG),
|
||
<emphasis id="2305D1E7CBC10B0A8CBF5D6765D3EA0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Z. Y. Liu</emphasis>
|
||
500119-1582ly, 500119-1595ly (IMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |