treatments-xml/data/67/69/87/676987A8B77CFF55FF29FF6CFB8AFDE9.xml

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<mods:title id="B0164A1D236008A27E0C19E7F234F03C">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9283C59E7B6351960D542A888630D7D1">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A5D05800899C87AED20B8BD0A4AD256">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="676987A8B77CFF55FF29FF6CFB8AFDE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B77CFF55FF29FF6CFB8AFDE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B77CFF55FF29FF6CFB8AFDE9" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="B43781D2B77CFFAFFF29FF6CFDCDFF4C" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFF29FF6CFDCDFF4C" ID-CoL="3RKXP" authority="Loew, 1866" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,579,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FF6CFDCDFF4C" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,178]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FF6CFE12FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFE12FF63FDB5FF4C" author="Loew" box="[428,571,152,178]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria septima. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF29FF41FEA9FF2D" blockId="126.[151,579,151,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77CFFAFFF21FF41FE90FF2D" box="[159,286,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 62 A – E" captionStart-2="FIGURES 63 A – I" captionStartId-0="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionStartId-1="128.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionStartId-2="129.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1378,226,1860]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1388,206,1865]" captionTargetId-0="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetId-1="figure@128.[179,1408,195,1880]" captionTargetId-2="figure@129.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="127" captionTargetPageId-1="128" captionTargetPageId-2="129" captionText-0="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 62 A – E. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURES 63 A – I. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250791/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 61–63</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B77CFFAFFF29FEF8FD4DFEE6" box="[151,707,258,280]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFF29FEF8FE67FEE6" ID-CoL="898DL" authority="Loew, 1866: 5" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,489,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellus">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FEF8FEDCFEE6" box="[151,338,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Tanypus pilosellus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB77CFFAFFEE6FEF8FE67FEE6" author="Loew" box="[344,489,258,280]" page="5" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFEE6FEF8FE5CFEE6" author="Loew" box="[344,466,258,280]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria septima. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 5
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(description female).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF29FEDAFBF0FEC9" blockId="126.[151,1435,258,526]" box="[151,1150,289,311]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B77CFFAFFF29FEDAFBF0FEC9" box="[151,1150,289,311]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFF29FEDAFD84FEC9" authority="Loew, 1866" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,522,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FEDAFEF9FEC9" box="[151,375,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Ablabesmyia pilosella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFE3AFEDAFD8CFEC9" author="Loew" box="[388,514,289,311]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria septima. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB77CFFAFFDADFEDAFD66FEC9" author="Johannsen" box="[531,744,289,311]" page="152" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFDADFEDAFD36FEC9" author="Johannsen" box="[531,696,289,311]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II, Chironomidae. In: Needham, I. G., Morton, K. I. &amp; Johannsen, O. A. (Eds.), May flies and midges of New York. New York State Museum Bulletin, 86, pp. 76 - 331." type="journal article" year="1905">Johannsen 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
(description female, new combination).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF29FEBAFBB9FEA8" blockId="126.[151,1435,258,526]" box="[151,1079,320,342]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B77CFFAFFF29FEBAFBB9FEA8" box="[151,1079,320,342]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFF29FEBAFE6AFEA8" ID-CoL="898DL" authority="Loew, 1866" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,484,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellus">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FEBAFEDCFEA8" box="[151,338,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Tanypus pilosellus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFEE1FEBBFE52FEA8" author="Loew" box="[351,476,320,342]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria septima. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB77CFFAFFE53FEBBFD20FEA8" author="Malloch" box="[493,686,320,342]" page="372" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFE53FEBBFDF0FEA8" author="Malloch" box="[493,638,320,342]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) The Chironomidae, or midges, of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275 - 543." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 372
</treatmentCitation>
(description of adults and immatures).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF29FE9BFC6BFE6D" blockId="126.[151,1435,258,526]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B77CFFAFFF29FE9BFC6BFE6D" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFF29FE9BFD9EFE8A" authority="Loew, 1866" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,528,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FE9BFEFFFE8A" box="[151,369,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Pentaneura pilosella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFE3AFEA5FD86FE8A" author="Loew" box="[388,520,350,372]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria septima. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB77CFFAFFDA1FEA5FC8FFE8A" author="Johannsen" box="[543,769,350,372]" page="293" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFDA1FEA5FD45FE8A" author="Johannsen" box="[543,715,350,372]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1946) Revision of the North American species of the genus Pentaneura (Tendipedidae: Chironomidae: Diptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 54, 267 - 289." type="journal article" year="1946">Johannsen 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
(description of adults, new combination); 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB77CFFAFFB6BFEA5FA15FE8A" author="Roback" box="[1237,1435,350,372]" page="253" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFB6BFEA5FAEBFE8A" author="Roback" box="[1237,1381,350,372]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Roback, S. S. (1962) The male adult and immature stages of Pentaneurapilosella (Loew), (Diptera; Tendipedidae: Pelopiinae). Entomological News, 73 (10), 253 - 258." type="journal article" year="1962">Roback 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 253
</treatmentCitation>
(description of male and immatures); 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB77CFFAFFDFAFE86FC8AFE6D" author="Sublette" box="[580,772,381,403]" page="100" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFDFAFE86FD5AFE6D" author="Sublette" box="[580,724,381,403]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1964) Chironomid midges of California. II. Tanypodinae, Podonominae, and Diamesinae. Proceedings of The United States National Museum, 115, 85 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.115 - 3481.85" type="journal article" year="1964">Sublette 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
(description of male).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF29FE67FB9BFE4C" blockId="126.[151,1435,258,526]" box="[151,1045,412,434]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B77CFFAFFF29FE67FB9BFE4C" box="[151,1045,412,434]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFF29FE67FD02FE4C" ID-CoL="3RKXD" authority="Beck and Beck, 1966: 339" authorityName="Beck and Beck" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,652,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FE67FEF4FE4C" box="[151,378,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Labrundinia floridana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB77CFFAFFE3EFE67FD02FE4C" author="Beck" box="[384,652,412,434]" page="339" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFE3EFE67FDD2FE4C" author="Beck" box="[384,604,412,434]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Beck, W. M. &amp; Beck, E. C. (1966) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. 1. Pentaneurini (Tanypodinae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 10, 305 - 379." type="journal article" year="1966">Beck and Beck, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(description of adults and immatures).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF29FE40FECFFE11" blockId="126.[151,1435,258,526]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
nec. 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFF76FE41FD74FE2E" ID-CoL="3RKXP" authority="Beck and Beck 1966: 340" authorityName="Beck and Beck" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1966" box="[200,762,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF76FE41FE28FE2E" box="[200,422,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFE50FE41FD47FE2E" author="Beck" box="[494,713,442,464]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Beck, W. M. &amp; Beck, E. C. (1966) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. 1. Pentaneurini (Tanypodinae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 10, 305 - 379." type="journal article" year="1966">Beck and Beck 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 340
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFC62FE40FB1CFE2E" ID-CoL="3RKXP" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[988,1170,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFC62FE40FBC1FE2E" box="[988,1103,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">L. pilosella</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
, description of adults and immatures).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF29FE03FA0BFDF0" blockId="126.[151,1435,258,526]" box="[151,1413,504,526]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B77CFFAFFF29FE03FA0BFDF0" box="[151,1413,504,526]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFF29FE03FD8BFDF0" ID-CoL="3RKXP" authority="Loew, 1866" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,517,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FE03FEFDFDF0" box="[151,371,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFE3EFE03FE73FDF0" author="Loew" box="[384,509,504,526]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria septima. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB77CFFAFFDB1FE03FD46FDF0" author="Roback" box="[527,712,504,526]" page="276" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77CFFAFFDB1FE03FD16FDF0" author="Roback" box="[527,664,504,526]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
(description of male); Roback 1987: 169 (description of immatures).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B77CFFAFFF29FDC1FE93FA71" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF29FDC1FD31FD89" blockId="126.[151,1436,570,1999]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FDC1FE08FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,390,570,595]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFE2CFDC7FDB5FDAD" box="[402,571,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<typeStatus id="307B881CB77CFFAFFE2CFDC7FE48FDAD" box="[402,454,572,595]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="307B881CB77CFFAFFDF9FDC0FD39FDAD" box="[583,695,571,595]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFC9AFDC0FCD2FDAD" box="[804,860,571,595]" name="United States of America" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFCCEFDC1FBC2FDAD" bold="true" box="[880,1100,570,595]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
District 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFC68FDC1FBC2FDAD" box="[982,1100,570,595]" name="United States of America" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Columbia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, O. Sacken (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77CFFAFFB53FDC0FAA0FDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1261,1326,571,595]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">MCZ</collectionCode>
10370). 3 
<typeStatus id="307B881CB77CFFAFFF29FDA5FEB1FD89" box="[151,319,606,631]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFEF7FDA4FE3BFD89" box="[329,437,606,631]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
same data as 
<typeStatus id="307B881CB77CFFAFFDEEFDA5FD34FD89" box="[592,698,606,631]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF79FD79FA87FB91" blockId="126.[151,1436,570,1999]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF79FD79FE21FD65" box="[199,431,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Additional material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFE06FD78FD87FD65" box="[440,521,642,667]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFDA8FD79FDE4FD65" box="[534,618,642,667]" name="Canada" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFDC2FD79FD59FD65" bold="true" box="[636,727,642,667]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Alberta</emphasis>
, Bigoray river, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFC2EFD79FC72FD65" box="[912,1020,642,667]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1973-06-07">7.vi.1973</date>
, H. Boeger (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77CFFAFFB2FFD78FB42FD65" box="[1169,1228,643,667]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CNC</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFB6BFD78FB70FD65" box="[1237,1278,643,667]" name="Switzerland" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
3104). 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFAF0FD78FA15FD65" box="[1358,1435,642,667]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with pupal and larval exuviae, 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFE45FD5DFD63FD41" bold="true" box="[507,749,678,703]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Northwest Territory</emphasis>
, Martin river, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFC28FD5DFB84FD41" box="[918,1034,678,703]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1973-07-05">5.vii.1973</date>
, B. Bilyj (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77CFFAFFB3AFD5CFB31FD41" box="[1156,1215,679,703]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CNC</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFB76FD5DFB7FFD41" box="[1224,1265,678,703]" name="Switzerland" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
801.5). 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFAF9FD5CFA16FD41" box="[1351,1432,678,703]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FD31FF78FD1D" bold="true" box="[151,246,714,739]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Ontario</emphasis>
, St. Lawrence Island. N. P (S.L.I.N.P.), Grenadier Island, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFC2DFD31FB81FD1D" box="[915,1039,714,739]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1975-08-01">1.viii.1975</date>
, M. E. Roussel (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77CFFAFFB6FFD30FA82FD1D" box="[1233,1292,715,739]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CNC</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFAABFD31FAB0FD1D" box="[1301,1342,714,739]" name="Switzerland" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
4076); 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFA30FD30FF43FCF9" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
as previous except for Gordon Island, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFD3FFD15FD7CFCF9" box="[641,754,750,775]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1976-07-07">7.vii.1976</date>
(
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77CFFAFFCBFFD14FCB2FCF9" box="[769,828,751,775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CNC</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFCFDFD14FCE2FCF9" box="[835,876,751,775]" name="Switzerland" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
7010). 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFC04FD14FB8BFCF9" box="[954,1029,750,775]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
as previous except for Mallorytown landing, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFF44FCE9FEEAFCD5" box="[250,356,786,811]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1975-06-03">3.vi.1975</date>
(
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77CFFAFFECAFCE8FE21FCD5" box="[372,431,787,811]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CNC</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFE09FCE9FE6EFCD5" box="[439,480,786,811]" name="Switzerland" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
4055). 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFD91FCE8FD12FCD5" box="[559,668,786,811]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(as previous except for Waterloo, Canagagigue river, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFABDFCE9FAF8FCD5" box="[1283,1398,786,811]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1975-10-24">24.x.1975</date>
, B. Bilyj 
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77CFFAFFF66FCCCFE9CFCB1" box="[216,274,823,847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CNC</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFEA5FCCDFECCFCB1" box="[283,322,822,847]" name="Switzerland" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
2795 and 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFE08FCCCFE51FCB1" box="[438,479,823,847]" name="Switzerland" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
2810). 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFD90FCCCFD1CFCB1" box="[558,658,822,847]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with pupal and larval exuviae, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFBBFFCCCFBB7FCB1" box="[1025,1081,823,847]" name="United States of America" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFBF4FCCDFB2DFCB1" bold="true" box="[1098,1187,822,847]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Florida</emphasis>
, Clay County, Peter's Creek, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFF59FCA1FEDBFC8D" box="[231,341,858,883]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1963-03-07">7.iii.1963</date>
, W. Beck; 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFE70FCA0FDA1FC8D" box="[462,559,858,883]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with pupal and larval exuviae as previous except for 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFB3DFCA1FA80FC8D" box="[1155,1294,858,883]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1963-08-20">20.viii.1963</date>
. 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFAA6FCA0FAEDFC8D" box="[1304,1379,858,883]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with pupal exuviae, 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77CFFAFFEFFFC85FE2FFC69" box="[321,417,894,919]" name="Georgia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFEFFFC85FE2FFC69" bold="true" box="[321,417,894,919]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Georgia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, west of Preston, Kinchafoonee creek, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFCE6FC85FC49FC69" box="[856,967,894,919]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1972-05-25">25.v.1972</date>
, S. S. Roback; 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFBC5FC84FB48FC68" box="[1147,1222,895,919]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
as previous except for Girard, Savannah river, M 157, 6 mi, S. S. Roback; 1 larva as previous except for Crisp, Gum Creek, R+30, 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFACFFC59FA12FC45" box="[1393,1436,930,955]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="generic">6m.</specimenCount>
w of Corde, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFE9BFC3CFE19FC21" box="[293,407,967,991]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1983-10-31">31.x.1983</date>
, S. S. Roback. 1 larva, 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFD1EFC3DFD7CFC21" bold="true" box="[672,754,966,991]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Illinois</emphasis>
, Illiapolis, Ditch, Trib. Long pt., 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFBD3FC3DFB66FC21" box="[1133,1256,966,991]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1984-09-25">25/ix.1984</date>
, S. S Roback. 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFA30FC3CFF5EFBFD" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF65FC11FED7FBFD" bold="true" box="[219,345,1002,1027]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Minnesota</emphasis>
, Garrison Bay, Bay lake, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFDC8FC11FD7CFBFD" box="[630,754,1002,1027]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1981-08-03">3.viii.1981</date>
, P. L. Hudson. 
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77CFFAFFC24FC10FC69FBFC" box="[922,999,1003,1027]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFC4CFC11FB29FBFD" bold="true" box="[1010,1191,1002,1027]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">South Carolina</emphasis>
, Allendale, Savannah river, station 5 M149, ca 
<quantity id="28389B5BB77CFFAFFE7EFBF5FE7BFBD9" box="[448,501,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
w of Martin, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFD23FBF5FC96FBD9" box="[669,792,1038,1063]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1980-09-10">10.ix.1980</date>
, S. S. Roback; 1 larva as previous except for Colleton, Ashepoo river, close to Waterboro, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFD99FBC9FD1CFBB5" box="[551,658,1074,1099]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1977-04-02">2.iv.1977</date>
, P. H. Carlson/T. R. White; 1 larva as previous except for Lexington, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFF29FBADFE9FFB91" box="[151,273,1110,1135]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1976-11-28">28.xi.1976</date>
; 1 larva as previous except for station 4 at S.C Route 63 bridge, 
<date id="9B7E107EB77CFFAFFC5DFBADFBEBFB91" box="[995,1125,1110,1135]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1964-07-21">21.vii.1964</date>
, S. S. Roback.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF79FB81FE93FA71" blockId="126.[151,1436,570,1999]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF79FB81FE5DFB6D" bold="true" box="[199,467,1146,1171]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFE62FB81FD5CFB6D" box="[476,722,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFE62FB81FD5CFB6D" box="[476,722,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77CFFAFFC11FB81FBB2FB6D" box="[943,1084,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFC11FB81FBB2FB6D" box="[943,1084,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Labrundinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the combination of the following characters. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFE0DFB65FDB6FB49" bold="true" box="[435,568,1182,1207]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Adult male</emphasis>
: abdominal tergite II pale brown, T III and V completely brown, T IV and VI with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VII–VIII completely brown; hypopygium pale brown, sternapodeme with distinct anterior process. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFCB3FB1DFCC5FB01" bold="true" box="[781,843,1254,1279]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Pupa</emphasis>
: thoracic horn club-shaped; preapical indentation moderately deep, forming a distinct diverticulum; male genital sac extending much beyond apex of the anal lobe. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF29FAD5FF6EFAB9" bold="true" box="[151,224,1326,1351]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Larva</emphasis>
: surface of head capsule covered with spinules, posterior margin may be darkened, lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups absent; subbasal seta of posterior parapod simple; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B77CFF52FF79FA61FCBEF879" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF79FA61FCB7FA4D" blockId="126.[151,1436,570,1999]" box="[199,825,1434,1459]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF79FA61FED6FA4D" bold="true" box="[199,344,1434,1459]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Description.</emphasis>
Adult male (n = 5 unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF79FA44FD91FA05" blockId="126.[151,1436,570,1999]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF79FA44FF75FA28" box="[199,251,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Size.</emphasis>
Total length 2.7–3.2 (4) mm. Wing length 1.7–1.9 (4) mm. Total length/wing length 1.60–1.83 (4). Wing length/ profemur length 2.66–3.19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF79F9FDFA02F975" blockId="126.[151,1436,570,1999]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF79F9FDFECCF9E1" box="[199,322,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax brown with dark scutum; antepronotum pale brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Abdominal tergite II pale brown, T III, V completely brown, T IV, VI with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VII–VIII completely brown; hypopygium pale brown (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77CFFAFFAA4F989FA0EF975" box="[1306,1408,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 61L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF79F96DFCCCF8C1" blockId="126.[151,1436,570,1999]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF79F96DFE8AF951" box="[199,260,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77CFFAFFEABF96DFE2AF951" box="[277,420,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 61A–E</figureCitation>
). Temporal setae 13–20, uniserial (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77CFFAFFC88F96DFC11F951" box="[822,927,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 61B</figureCitation>
). Eye ratio 1.18–1.47. Tentorium (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77CFFAFFA93F96DFA1AF951" box="[1325,1428,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
) 165–178 Μm long. Clypeus 129–153 (4) Μm long, 94–112 (4) Μm wide at largest part, bearing 17–26 setae. Cibarial pump 196–216 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77CFFAFFE0DF925FD97F909" box="[435,537,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 61D</figureCitation>
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 35–39; 73– 88 (4); 153–171 (4); 157–176 (4); 280–310 (3). Antennal flagellum 686–931 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 120– 157 (4) Μm, apical setae single (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77CFFAFFE43F8DDFDECF8C1" box="[509,610,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 61E</figureCitation>
), AR 1.12–1.39 (4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77CFFAFFF79F8B1FE75F830" blockId="126.[151,1436,570,1999]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77CFFAFFF79F8B1FE96F89D" box="[199,280,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotum with 6–9 lateral setae. Acrostichals 45–50 (4), biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 22–34, irregularly multiserial; prealars 15–17; supraalars 3 (4). Anapleural suture ratio 0.41–0.59. Scutellum with transverse row of 10–12 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBF6636B77DFFAEFF29F891FEACF822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" targetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" targetPageId="127">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77DFFAEFF29F891FEACF822" blockId="127.[151,1437,1898,2012]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFF29F891FEE9F87E" bold="true" box="[151,359,1898,1920]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">FIGURES 61A–M.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77DFFAEFED1F891FD2AF87E" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[367,676,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFED1F891FDC0F87E" box="[367,590,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, adult male. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFC93F891FCC8F87E" bold="true" box="[813,838,1898,1920]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">A.</emphasis>
Head, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFBA0F891FBBBF87E" bold="true" box="[1054,1077,1898,1920]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">B.</emphasis>
Temporal setae. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFB57F891FA8CF87E" bold="true" box="[1257,1282,1898,1920]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">C.</emphasis>
Tentorium. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFA3DF891FA12F87E" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1898,1920]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">D.</emphasis>
Cibarial pump. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFE8BF873FEC3F860" bold="true" box="[309,333,1928,1950]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">E.</emphasis>
Apex of antenna. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFDB6F873FD94F860" bold="true" box="[520,538,1928,1950]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">F.</emphasis>
Wing. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFDD8F873FDF5F860" bold="true" box="[614,635,1928,1950]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">G.</emphasis>
Apex of fore tibia. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFCF9F873FCEFF860" bold="true" box="[839,865,1928,1950]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">H.</emphasis>
Fore tibial spur. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFBB0F873FB90F860" bold="true" box="[1038,1054,1928,1950]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">I.</emphasis>
Apex of mid tibia. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFB58F873FB77F860" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1928,1950]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">J.</emphasis>
Mid tibial spur. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFF29F85CFF3FF843" bold="true" box="[151,177,1959,1981]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">K.</emphasis>
Apex of hind tibia with comb. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFE48F85CFD83F843" bold="true" box="[502,525,1959,1981]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">L.</emphasis>
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77DFFAEFC5CF85CFB8EF843" bold="true" box="[994,1024,1959,1981]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">M.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBBF6636B782FF51FF29F88AFDB8F83A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250791/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[187,1378,226,1860]" targetPageId="128">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB782FF51FF29F88AFDB8F83A" blockId="128.[151,1436,1905,1988]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB782FF51FF29F88AFED1F879" bold="true" box="[151,351,1905,1927]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">FIGURES 62A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB782FF51FED9F88AFD15F879" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[359,667,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB782FF51FED9F88AFDCBF879" box="[359,581,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, pupa. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB782FF51FD59F88AFC8EF879" bold="true" box="[743,768,1905,1927]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">A.</emphasis>
Frontal apotome. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB782FF51FC01F88AFC58F879" bold="true" box="[959,982,1905,1927]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">B.</emphasis>
Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB782FF51FF60F86BFF78F858" bold="true" box="[222,246,1936,1958]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">C.</emphasis>
Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB782FF51FCBAF86BFC93F858" bold="true" box="[772,797,1936,1958]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">D.</emphasis>
Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB782FF51FAF5F86BFAECF858" bold="true" box="[1355,1378,1936,1958]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">E.</emphasis>
Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBBF6636B783FF50FF29F89FFD74F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[205,1388,206,1865]" targetPageId="129">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB783FF50FF29F89FFD74F846" blockId="129.[151,1436,1892,1976]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FF29F89FFED6F884" bold="true" box="[151,344,1892,1914]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">FIGURES 63A–I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB783FF50FEE1F89FFD1EF884" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[351,656,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FEE1F89FFDB2F884" box="[351,572,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, larva. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FD62F89FFD7BF884" bold="true" box="[732,757,1892,1914]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A.</emphasis>
Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FA3AF89FFA15F884" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1892,1914]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">B.</emphasis>
Antenna. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FF47F878FE9CF867" bold="true" box="[249,274,1923,1945]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">C.</emphasis>
Apex of antenna. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FE72F878FE6AF867" bold="true" box="[460,484,1923,1945]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">D.</emphasis>
Maxillary palp. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FD32F878FD2DF867" bold="true" box="[652,675,1923,1945]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">E.</emphasis>
Mandible. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FCA6F878FCA7F867" bold="true" box="[792,809,1923,1945]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">F.</emphasis>
Ligula and paraligula. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FBA8F878FBA5F867" bold="true" box="[1046,1067,1923,1945]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">G.</emphasis>
Pecten hypopharyngis. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FA9EF878FAB4F867" bold="true" box="[1312,1338,1923,1945]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">H.</emphasis>
Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB783FF50FE20F859FE20F846" bold="true" box="[414,430,1954,1976]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">I.</emphasis>
Bifid claw of posterior parapod.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF79FF62FCBFFF29" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,476]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF79FF62FE8FFF4E" box="[199,257,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB780FF53FEADFF6CFEF4FF4E" box="[275,378,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 61F</figureCitation>
). Width 0.4–0.5 (4) mm. Costa 1.4–1.6 (4) mm long. R2+3 present. VR 0.66–0.72 (4). WW 0.26–0.28 (4). Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF79FF1FFE5CFE25" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,476]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF79FF1FFF72FF05" box="[199,252,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB780FF53FEB4FF19FE17FF05" box="[266,409,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figs 61G–K</figureCitation>
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 47 (4) Μm (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB780FF53FC3AFF19FC65FF05" box="[900,1003,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 61G</figureCitation>
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 14–20 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB780FF53FE20FEFDFD82FEE1" box="[414,524,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 61H</figureCitation>
), with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 39–47 (4) Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB780FF53FCC1FED6FC53FEB8" box="[895,989,301,326]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Fig. 
<date id="9B7E107EB780FF53FC0BFED6FC53FEB8" box="[949,989,301,326]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1961-01">61I</date>
</figureCitation>
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 24–27 (4) Μm long with three lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB780FF53FD76FEAAFCA9FE94" box="[712,807,337,362]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 61J</figureCitation>
) and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs. 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB780FF53FE8FFE83FEE7FE6F" box="[305,361,376,401]" name="India" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg: width at apex of tibia 47–55 (3) Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB780FF53FC34FE83FC7AFE6F" box="[906,1012,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 61K</figureCitation>
), tibia without spur; comb with 5 (4) bristles; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in 
<tableCitation id="A2420305B780FF53FED4FE38FE40FE25" box="[362,462,451,476]" captionStart="TABLE 41" captionStartId="130.[151,239,517,540]" captionText="TABLE 41. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia pilosella Beck and Beck, adult male (n = 3 – 4 unless otherwise stated)." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Table 41</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBF6636B780FF53FF29FDFEFE42FDC2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF29FDFEFE42FDC2" blockId="130.[151,1435,517,572]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF29FDFEFE96FDE2" bold="true" box="[151,280,517,540]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">TABLE 41.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB780FF53FCEAFDFEFB64FDE2" authority="Beck and Beck" authorityName="Beck and Beck" box="[852,1258,517,541]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FCEAFDFEFBB3FDE3" box="[852,1085,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
Beck and Beck
</taxonomicName>
, adult male (n = 3–4 unless otherwise stated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FECAFDA3FB66FD8C" blockId="130.[156,1338,600,933]" box="[372,1256,600,626]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF22FD7EFAA6FD0C" blockId="130.[156,1338,600,933]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
p1 570–633 703–758 390–484 305–344 211–234 p2 742–828 766–805 664–758 352–383 188–203 p3 680–758 
<date id="9B7E107EB780FF53FDF4FD27FD32FD0C" box="[586,700,732,754]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1008" valueMax="1078">1008–1078</date>
766–859 336–375 234–250
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FECAFCF2FB7EFCE0" blockId="130.[156,1338,600,933]" box="[372,1264,776,801]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF22FCCEFBD0FB96" blockId="130.[156,1338,600,933]" lastBlockId="130.[151,1436,995,2030]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
p1 141–164 86–102 0.56–0.64 2.15–2.32 2.94–3.40 p2 117–133 86–102 0.92–0.97 2.65–2.90 2.08–2.20 p3 156–172 86–102 0.80–0.84 2.94–3.00 2.05–2.12 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF79FC1FFED8FC05" box="[199,342,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB780FF53FED9FC18FE58FC02" box="[359,470,995,1020]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 A – M" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,203,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 61 A – M. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250790/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 61M</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX arched, with 14 (3) posterior setae. Membranous anal point trapezoidal. Phallapodeme 61–82 (4) Μm long. Sternapodeme with distinct anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 145–169 (4) Μm long, 67–71 Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 2.38–2.42 (3). Gonostylus simple and slender, 84–100 Μm long; megaseta 14–18 (4) Μm long. HR 1.52–1.75. HV 2.87–3.20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF79FB88FD39FB72" blockId="130.[151,1436,995,2030]" box="[199,695,1139,1164]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Adult female (n = 5 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF79FB63FDC8FB2A" blockId="130.[151,1436,995,2030]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF79FB63FF75FB51" box="[199,251,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Size.</emphasis>
Total length 1.6–1.9 (3) mm. Wing length 1.1–1.4 (4) mm. Total length/wing length 1.30–1.51 (3). Wing length/ profemur length 1.88–2.23 (4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF79FB24FD8AFABE" blockId="130.[151,1436,995,2030]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF79FB24FECCFB06" box="[199,322,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head, pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax pale brown dark scutum. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown; leg I dark brown. Abdomen completely pale brown. Seminal capsules brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF79FAB0FD61FA30" blockId="130.[151,1436,995,2030]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF79FAB0FE8AFA9A" box="[199,260,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Head</emphasis>
. Temporal setae 13–15, uniserial. Eyes ratio 1.03–1.12 (2). Tentorium 107 (1) Μm long. Clypeus 82 (1) Μm long, 66 (1) Μm wide at largest part, bearing 20–31 setae. Cibarial pump 186–215 Μm long, as in male. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 35–39 (4); 67–82 (4); 120–148 (3); 127–155 (4); 153–227 (4). Antennal flagellum 335 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 55–67 Μm, AR 0.36 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF79FA22FCC1F9C6" blockId="130.[151,1436,995,2030]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF79FA22FE96FA0C" box="[199,280,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotum with 5–7 (2) lateral setae. Acrostichals 40–48, irregularly biserial, starting close to antepronotum; dorsocentrals 30–38, irregularly biserial; prealars 12–16 (4); supraalars 3. Scutellum with transverse row of 10–12 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF79F9BEFD8EF97D" blockId="130.[151,1436,995,2030]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF79F9BEFF71F9A2" box="[199,255,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Wing</emphasis>
. Width 
<quantity id="28389B5BB780FF53FEE3F9B8FE66F9A5" box="[349,488,1603,1628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
. Costa 0.8 (1) mm long. R2+3 present. VR 0.69 (1). WW 0.35–0.40 (4). Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF79F975FCDAF8A1" blockId="130.[151,1436,995,2030]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF79F975FF72F95B" box="[199,252,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 39–47 (4) Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 14–21 Μm long, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with one preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 39–55 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 17–23 Μm long, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB780FF53FCE0F901FC18F8ED" box="[862,918,1786,1811]" name="India" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg: width at apex of tibia 39–55 Μm, tibia without spur; comb with 5 (3) bristles; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in 
<tableCitation id="A2420305B780FF53FD52F8BCFCDFF8A1" box="[748,849,1863,1888]" captionStart="TABLE 42" captionStartId="131.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 42. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia pilosella Beck and Beck, adult female (n = 3 – 4 unless otherwise stated)." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Table 42</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB780FF53FF79F891FD6FF813" blockId="130.[151,1436,995,2030]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB780FF53FF79F891FEB6F87D" box="[199,312,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Gonapophysis VIII broadly rounded, 58 (1) Μm long. Coxosternapodeme 66 (1) Μm long. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci oval-quadrate, 43 (1) Μm long and 13 (1) Μm wide. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum length 81 (1) Μm long. Seminal capsules oval, 35–47 Μm long, 29–36 (2) Μm wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.47 (1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBF6636B781FF52FF29FF63FE42FF31" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF29FF63FE42FF31" blockId="131.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF29FF63FE98FF51" bold="true" box="[151,278,152,175]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">TABLE 42.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB781FF52FCF6FF6CFB54FF51" authority="Beck and Beck" authorityName="Beck and Beck" box="[840,1242,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FCF6FF6CFBBEFF51" box="[840,1072,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
Beck and Beck
</taxonomicName>
, adult female (n = 3–4 unless otherwise stated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FECDFF11FB67FEFA" blockId="131.[156,1368,234,567]" box="[371,1257,234,260]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF22FEECFADCFE7A" blockId="131.[156,1368,234,567]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">p1 414–531 438–509 328–373 195–234 151–156 p2 590–700 593–645 570–618 258–291 141–172 p3 547–594 781–812 445–664 (2) 211–3.36 (2) 156–2.19 (2)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FECDFE60FB7FFE4E" blockId="131.[156,1368,234,567]" box="[371,1265,410,435]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF22FE3CFDD2FD6A" blockId="131.[156,1368,234,567]" lastBlockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">p1 109–118 63–86 0.66–0.75 2.25–2.42 2.60–2.78 p2 86–118 70–93 0.95–1.28 2.83–3.03 1.88–2.23 p3 101–141 (2) 70–86 (2) 0.78–0.82 (2) 2.65–2.75 (2) 2.12–2.33 (2) Pupa (n = 4 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79FD64FC7AFD49" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" box="[199,1012,670,695]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79FD64FF75FD48" box="[199,251,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Size.</emphasis>
Abdomen 1.9–2.3 (3) mm long in male, 1.8 (1) mm long in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79FD38FBFDFD22" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" box="[199,1139,707,732]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79FD38FECCFD22" box="[199,322,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Coloration</emphasis>
. Exuviae mostly pale brown; thoracic horn and apex of anal lobe brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79FD1DFAE1FC71" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79FD1DFEE1FD01" box="[199,367,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FE3FFD1DFD9EFD01" box="[385,528,742,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 A – E" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,226,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[179,1408,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 62 A – E. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250791/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Figs 62A–C</figureCitation>
). Frontal apotome smooth (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FCEBFD1DFC4FFD01" box="[853,961,742,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 A – E" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,226,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[179,1408,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 62 A – E. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250791/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
). Wing sheath smooth 
<quantity id="28389B5BB781FF52FB70FD1CFAD7FD01" box="[1230,1369,743,767]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Thoracic horn 195–242 Μm long and 63–78 Μm wide (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FD40FCF0FCEBFCDA" box="[766,869,779,804]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 A – E" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,226,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[179,1408,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 62 A – E. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250791/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 62B</figureCitation>
), THR 2.6–3.50, preapical indentation moderately deep. Membranous preapical papilla 14–39 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FD49FCD5FCD1FCB9" box="[759,863,814,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 A – E" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,226,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[179,1408,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 62 A – E. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250791/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 62C</figureCitation>
), PTH 0.06–0.20, aeropyle tube simple, short, 14– 29 Μm long; plastron plate small. Horn sac well developed, completely filling respiratory atrium. Reticulation of respiratory atrium indistinct. Basal lobe wedge-shaped. Thoracic comb with 8–12 conical tubercles (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FB42FC8DFAEDFC71" box="[1276,1379,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 A – E" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,226,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[179,1408,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 62 A – E. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250791/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 62B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79FC60FCD1FBBA" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79FC60FEBFFC4A" box="[199,305,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FEFAFC60FE5BFC4A" box="[324,469,923,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 A – E" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,226,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[179,1408,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 62 A – E. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250791/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Figs 62D–E</figureCitation>
). Tergite I with scar 103 (1) Μm long. T I–VI without shagreen, T VII–VIII with shagreen basally concentrated. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 62D. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 250–313 (3) Μm long and 141–164 (3) Μm wide (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FBC7FC18FB6DFC02" box="[1145,1251,995,1020]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 A – E" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,226,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[179,1408,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 62 A – E. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250791/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 62E</figureCitation>
), outer margins sclerotized, with 11 (3) spines, longest spine 10–18 Μm long, inner margins of lobes membranous. ALR 1.62–1.90 (3). Male genital sac extending much beyond apex of anal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79FBA9FD4CFB94" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" box="[199,706,1102,1130]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">4th instar larva (n = 5 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79FB8EFC0BFB28" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79FB8EFECCFB70" box="[199,322,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head pale yellow, posterior margin may be darkened; postoccipital margin brown. Second antennal segment pale brown; distal tooth of mandible and apex of ligula brown. Abdomen pale yellow; procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79FB1AFB89FABC" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79FB1AFE8AFB04" box="[199,260,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FEABFB1AFE0EFB04" box="[277,384,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 A – I" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,206,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 63 A – I. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
). Length 407 (1) Μm, 277 (1) Μm wide. IC 0.68–0.84. Surface covered with small spinules; lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups absent. Ventral cephalic setae S9, S10 and SSm forming a more or less straight line perpendicular to longitudinal axis of head capsule (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FC2FFAD2FC74FABC" box="[913,1018,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 A – I" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,206,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 63 A – I. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79FAB5FAF9FA73" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79FAB5FEABFA9B" box="[199,293,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FE8AFAB6FE4CFA98" box="[308,450,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 A – I" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,206,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 63 A – I. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Figs 63B–C</figureCitation>
). Length 212–271 (4) Μm, A1 142–190 (4) Μm long, with ring organ located 0.61–0.84 (2) from base, A2 59–73 (4) Μm long. AR 2.33–2.34 (2). Blade longer than A2 over-reached by accessory blade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79FA60FCB1FA26" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79FA60FE90FA4A" box="[199,286,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FE8FFA60FE12FA4A" box="[305,412,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 A – I" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,206,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 63 A – I. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
). Basal palp segment 26–38 Μm long and 8–14 Μm wide at the middle, with ring organ located 0.55–0.78 from base. PR 1.84–3.70. APR 5.05–8.62.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79FA18FF78F9BA" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79FA18FEBDFA02" box="[199,307,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FEFCFA18FE29FA02" box="[322,423,1507,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 A – I" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,206,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 63 A – I. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 63E</figureCitation>
). Length 71–85 Μm. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.65–0.78 from apex, basal tooth bifid, with seta subdentalis projecting from sloping end towards apical tooth, accessory tooth present, AMD 2.23– 3.39 (3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79F9ABFB4FF996" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" box="[199,1217,1615,1640]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79F9ABFE7AF996" box="[199,500,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
Mentum and 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB781FF52FEE5F9ABFE7AF996" box="[347,500,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Dorsomental teeth reduced; pseudoradula uniformly granulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79F988FD5FF92A" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79F988FE69F972" box="[199,487,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FE48F988FDF0F972" box="[502,638,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 A – I" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,206,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 63 A – I. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Figs 63F–G</figureCitation>
). Ligula 52–68 Μm long, 23–31 Μm wide, with row of 5 teeth. IO 0.94– 0.97, MO 1.00–1.06. Paraligula bifid, 23–29 Μm long, inner tooth 20–21 Μm long, shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 7–8 teeth almost equal in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF52FF79F924FCBEF879" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79F924FE8FF906" box="[199,257,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FEAEF924FE1CF906" box="[272,402,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 A – I" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,206,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 63 A – I. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Figs 63H–I</figureCitation>
). Without lateral fringe. Anterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus 103–127 Μm long, 26–41 Μm wide, with 7 anal setae 411–565 (4) Μm long. L/ 
<geoCoordinate id="8AF45079B781FF52FCEEF8FFFC29F8E2" box="[848,935,1796,1820]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" precision="555" value="-2.74">W 2.74</geoCoordinate>
–4.48. Supraanal seta well developed. Anal tubules 167–176 (3) Μm long. Posterior parapod 294–366 (2) Μm long; subbasal seta on posterior parapod on posterior parapod simple, with 3–5 small teeth (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FD09F8B0FCACF89A" box="[695,802,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 A – I" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,206,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 63 A – I. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 63H</figureCitation>
); parapod apex with numerous simple claws; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB781FF52FDADF894FDFFF876" box="[531,625,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 A – I" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,206,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 63 A – I. Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250792/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
Fig. 
<date id="9B7E107EB781FF52FDF6F894FDFFF876" box="[584,625,1903,1928]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1963-01">63I</date>
</figureCitation>
). B/C 1.09–1.22.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B781FF55FF79F868FB8AFDE9" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB781FF55FF79F868FB8AFDE9" blockId="131.[151,1437,635,2036]" lastBlockId="132.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FF79F868FEB5F852" bold="true" box="[199,315,1939,1964]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB781FF52FDBBF868FD70F852" box="[517,766,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FDBBF868FD70F852" box="[517,766,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB781FF52FBE1F86FFA85F855" box="[1119,1291,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicurvata">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FBE1F86FFA85F855" box="[1119,1291,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">L. semicurvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the longer wing, the pale brown hypopygium and by having about 14 posterior setae on the abdominal tergite IX. The pupae of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB781FF52FDFDF820FCB5F80A" box="[579,827,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FDFDF820FCB5F80A" box="[579,827,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear most similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB781FF52FB7CF827FAE6F80A" box="[1218,1384,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafittkaui">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB781FF52FB7CF827FAE6F80A" box="[1218,1384,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">L. parafittkaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differences are discussed under this species. The larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FC8BFF62FC3BFF4E" box="[821,949,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FC8BFF62FC3BFF4E" box="[821,949,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from those of the related species 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FF50FF46FEE3FF2A" box="[238,365,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FF50FF46FEE3FF2A" box="[238,365,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. separata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FE1CFF46FD8CFF2A" box="[418,514,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FE1CFF46FD8CFF2A" box="[418,514,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. sofiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the ratio between the inner and the outer tooth length on bifid claw (B/C) of the posterior parapod. This ratio is 
<quantity id="28389B5BB786FF55FE47FF1BFD08FF06" box="[505,646,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9337" metricValueMax="3.0987999999999998" metricValueMin="2.7686" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="in" value="1.155" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="1.09">1.09–1.22 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FD33FF1AFC83FF06" box="[653,781,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FD33FF1AFC83FF06" box="[653,781,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while it is 
<quantity id="28389B5BB786FF55FC35FF1BFB96FF06" box="[907,1048,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3622" metricValueMax="2.4638" metricValueMin="2.2606" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="in" value="0.9299999999999999" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.89">0.89–0.97 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FBA1FF1AFB11FF06" box="[1055,1183,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FBA1FF1AFB11FF06" box="[1055,1183,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. separata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FB69FF1AFAB9FF06" box="[1239,1335,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FB69FF1AFAB9FF06" box="[1239,1335,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. sofiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB786FF55FAF8FF24FF6FFEE2" author="Roback" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971)</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FE86FEFEFE38FEE3" box="[312,438,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FE86FEFEFE38FEE3" box="[312,438,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a senior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FD7AFEFEFC74FEE3" authority="Beck and Beck" authorityName="Beck and Beck" box="[708,1018,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FD7AFEFEFCC4FEE3" box="[708,842,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. floridana</emphasis>
Beck and Beck
</taxonomicName>
due to the absence of distinguishable features in the adult males. Later, the comparison of the reared material of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FC45FED2FBF5FEBE" box="[1019,1147,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FC45FED2FBF5FEBE" box="[1019,1147,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with that of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FAAAFED2FA12FEBE" box="[1300,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FAAAFED2FA12FEBE" box="[1300,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed consistent differences between the immatures. The larva described for 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FBE9FEB6FB6AFE9B" box="[1111,1252,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FBE9FEB6FB6AFE9B" box="[1111,1252,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cephalic posterior margin noticeably darker than rest of head capsule, a character not observed in the material previously attributed to 
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FE9AFE6EFE24FE53" box="[292,426,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FE9AFE6EFE28FE53" box="[292,422,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">L. pilosella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
We have examined material assigned to both species. Although there are slight differences that might indicate different species, we do not have enough data to warrant separation and treat 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FB5FFE42FAE6FE2E" box="[1249,1384,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FB5FFE42FAE6FE2E" box="[1249,1384,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FE3EFE26FD8BFE0B" box="[384,517,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FE3EFE26FD8BFE0B" box="[384,517,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FDA6FE27FC9CFE0B" box="[536,786,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FDA6FE27FC9CFE0B" box="[536,786,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread 
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB786FF55FBFEFE27FB42FE0B" box="[1088,1228,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB786FF55FBFEFE27FB42FE0B" box="[1088,1228,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Labrundinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in North 
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB786FF55FF29FE04FF75FDE6" box="[151,251,511,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">America</collectingCountry>
. The larvae were collected in lakes, creeks, pools, rivers and streams.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>