147 lines
11 KiB
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147 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="3A7FEEEEEF0D08B5B81F6916DE0F0505" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus puttleri Gordh" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A7FEEEEEF0D08B5B81F6916DE0F0505" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A7FEEEEEF0D08B5B81F6916DE0F0505" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gordh" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus puttleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttleri">Euplectrus puttleri Gordh</taxonomicName>
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Figures 706-708, 709-715, 800
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus puttleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttleri">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">Euplectrus</pageBreakToken>
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puttleri
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</taxonomicName>
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Gordh in Puttler et al., 1980: 28-29. Holotype ♀ (USNM), not found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Type material: 10♀ 3♂ paratypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus puttleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttleri">Euplectrus puttleri</taxonomicName>
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(UCR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Lower face medially yellowish-white with median ⅓ yellowish-brown, pale area reaching slightly outside of outer lateral margins of toruli (Figs 710, 711); dorsellum anteriorly with a groove that medially is 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as dorsellum (Fig. 800); legs yellowish-brown with hind coxa slightly darker (Fig. 709); petiole 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in female, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in male; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 712) or white (male, Fig. 713), with wide dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 715).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Female. Length of body 2.3 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres pale brown (Fig. 714). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially yellowish-white with median ⅓ yellowish-brown, pale area extending slightly outside of outer lateral margins of toruli, parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 710). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 706). Vertex smooth (Fig. 707). Occipital margin with a carina (Fig. 707).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 709). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 11 setae. Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with rather weak and engraved reticulation and with elongate meshes, posterior and lateral margins smooth (Fig. 708). Dorsellum anteriorly with a very wide groove, medially 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum, that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 800). Propodeum smooth (Fig. 800); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with 9-12 setae. Legs yellowish-brown with hind coxa slightly darker (Fig. 709). Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with one row of setae, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 13 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with wide dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 712).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.6/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 9.5/5.5/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.7; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/3.8/6.3/4.7; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.0; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.8/2.4/6.0/1.8/1.4/1.0/1.6; LP/WP = 0.7; MM/LG = 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Male. Length of body 1.5 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle and with base narrow (Fig. 715), sensory area dark brown and confined to apicoventral ⅓. Otherwise similar to female except petiole longer and pale parts of gaster white (Fig. 713).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ratios. LC/WS = 4.4; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.0.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anticarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anticarsia gemmatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmatalis">Anticarsia gemmatalis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Puttler, B" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="2 - 35" title="Bionomics of Euplectrusputtleri, new species, an introduced parasite of the velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsiagemmatalis, from South America." url="10.1093/aesa/73.1.28" volume="73" year="1980">Puttler et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Colombia, and introduced into the USA (Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Puttler, B" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="2 - 35" title="Bionomics of Euplectrusputtleri, new species, an introduced parasite of the velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsiagemmatalis, from South America." url="10.1093/aesa/73.1.28" volume="73" year="1980">Puttler et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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The holotype female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus puttleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttleri">Euplectrus puttleri</taxonomicName>
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that according to the original description should be deposited in USNM could not be found there (M. Gates, personal communication).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |