treatments-xml/data/2D/19/87/2D1987E4FFF0733FFF23FE4CF7CF6255.xml
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<document id="79866798D7CD901E60AD3D33BE23FB12" ID-CLB-Dataset="23993" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4739.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3e60fb6-636b-4e03-b55a-0e910f9a468e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672547" ID-ZooBank="544B9C82-BF33-4EA1-9411-E1A307137466" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582013879038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2020" docId="2D1987E4FFF0733FFF23FE4CF7CF6255" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4739.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4739 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hesioninae Grube 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="D120FF9CFFE3732CFFB4FFF5F462610A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698712544793" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E9C04A0F356D636F6281F6475A70ED22">Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED073C229B4EAB86EAE67CE2B4231D69">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2D1987E4FFF0733FFF23FE4CF7CF6255" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1987E4FFF0733FFF23FE4CF7CF6255" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1987E4FFF0733FFF23FE4CF7CF6255" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFF0733FFF23FE4CF62E60D9" blockId="19.[151,588,441,467]" box="[151,588,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="FE47819EFFF0733FFF23FE4CF62E60D9" bold="true" box="[151,588,441,467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFF23FE4CF62E60D9" bold="true" box="[151,588,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFEABFE4CF62E60D9" ID-CoL="85GK4" authority="Grube, 1850" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[287,588,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesioninae">
Hesioninae
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFE05FE4CF62E60D9" author="Grube" box="[433,588,441,467]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="249 - 364" refId="ref84628" refString="Grube, A. E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 16 (1), 249 - 364. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 51061 # page / 257 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1850">Grube, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFF0733FFF23FDF4F7CF6255" blockId="19.[151,1437,513,864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFF23FDF4F5F16316" author="Summers" box="[151,403,513,540]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Summers" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref89281" refString="Summers, M., Pleijel, F. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2015) Whale falls, multiple colonisations of the deep, and the phylogeny of Hesionidae (Annelida). Invertebrate Systematics, 29, 105 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 14055" type="journal article" year="2015">
Summers
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFEBCFDF7F5586311" box="[264,314,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
modified the status of the subfamilies and tribes in
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFC6FFDF4F03B6311" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[987,1113,513,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Hesionidae</taxonomicName>
and concluded that
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFA88FDF4F4DC634A" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesioninae">Hesioninae</taxonomicName>
includes only the tribe
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFE72FDD0F6546335" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[454,566,549,575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesionini">Hesionini</taxonomicName>
, but because there are no other tribe within the subfamily,
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFB72FDD0F1516335" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[1222,1331,549,575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesionini">Hesionini</taxonomicName>
becomes redundant.
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFEA3FDBCF58E6369" author="Pleijel" box="[279,492,585,611]" firstAuthor="Pleijel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="89 - 163" refId="ref88106" refString="Pleijel, F. (1998) Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta, 27, 89 - 163. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00433. x / pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00433. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Pleijel (1998: 107)</bibRefCitation>
diagnosed the
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFD2EFDBCF7656369" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[666,775,585,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesionini">Hesionini</taxonomicName>
with 21 segments, body short, stout, cuticle with metallic lustre, nuchal organs coalescent, posterior prostomial incision distinct, aciculae blackish, neuropodial lobes rectangular, neurochaetae bidentate; and pharynx without papillae.
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFCD9FD64F06A63A1" author="Pleijel" box="[877,1032,657,683]" firstAuthor="Pleijel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="89 - 163" refId="ref88106" refString="Pleijel, F. (1998) Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta, 27, 89 - 163. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00433. x / pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00433. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Pleijel (1998)</bibRefCitation>
included five genera:
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFAB8FD64F52A63C5" authority="McIntosh, 1901" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1901" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Dalhousiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFAB8FD64F1FF63A1" box="[1292,1437,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dalhousiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFF23FD40F52A63C5" author="McIntosh" box="[151,328,693,719]" firstAuthor="McIntosh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref86943" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1901) Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, 21.5: On certain Hesionidae from the ' Porcupine' Expedition of 1870. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14, 227 - 232, pl. 1. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 94923 # page / 255 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1901">McIntosh, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFE37FD40F6B663C5" author="Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Rizzo" box="[387,724,693,719]" firstAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref89045" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Rizzo, A. E. (2020) Review of Dalhousiella McIntosh, 1901 (Annelida, Hesionidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 61. [in press]" type="book" year="2020">Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Rizzo 2020</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFD53FD43F01063C5" authority="Savigny in Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[743,1138,693,719]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFD53FD43F72163C5" box="[743,835,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hesione</emphasis>
Savigny
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFC18FD43F7A063C5" box="[940,962,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFC7CFD40F01063C5" author="Lamarck" box="[968,1138,693,719]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref86554" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1818) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particuliers de ces Animaux, leur Distribution, leurs Classes, leurs Familles, leurs Genres, et la Citation des principales Especes qui s'y rapportent; Precedes d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des Caracteres Essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du Vegetal et des autres Corps Naturels, en fin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Vol. 5. Deterville &amp; Verdiere, Paris, 612 pp. [http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 64280058]" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFBCBFD43F1F763C5" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[1151,1429,693,719]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFBCBFD43F08F63C5" box="[1151,1261,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leocrates</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFB40FD40F1F763C5" author="Kinberg" box="[1268,1429,693,719]" firstAuthor="Kinberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="239 - 258" refId="ref86199" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1866) Annulata nova (Nephtydea, Phyllodocea, Alciopea, Hesionida, Glycerea, Goniadea, Syllidea, Ariciea, Spiodea, Aonidea, Cirratulida, Opheliacea). Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Aakademiens Forhandlingar, 22 (Volume Corresponding to 1865), 4, 239 - 258. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 100715 # page / 253 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFF23FD2CF5DA63F9" authority="Ehlers, 1908" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,440,729,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFF23FD2CF57963F9" box="[151,283,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leocratides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFE93FD2CF5DA63F9" author="Ehlers" box="[295,440,729,755]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref83389" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensassigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition aud dem Dampfer, Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899, 2 (1), 1 - 167, pls. 1 - 23. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18687 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFE43FD2CF72263FE" authority="Hartman, 1955" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1955" box="[503,832,729,756]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Wesenbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFE43FD2CF6E463F9" box="[503,646,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wesenbergia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFD24FD2FF72263FE" author="Hartman" box="[656,832,729,756]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="39 - 60" refId="ref85272" refString="Hartman, O. (1955) Endemism in the North Pacific Ocean, with emphasis on the distribution of marine annelids, and descriptions of new or little known species. In: Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, pp. 39 - 60. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27606 # page / 55 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1955">Hartman, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; the latter has been replaced by
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFB77FD2CF15463F9" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2016" box="[1219,1334,729,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFB77FD2CF15463F9" box="[1219,1334,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elisesione</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Salazar- Vallejo, 2016. After the reinstatement of
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFDD4FD08F69E621D" box="[608,764,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lamprophaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFCB7FD08F7ED621D" author="Grube" box="[771,911,765,791]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="64 - 66" refId="ref84738" refString="Grube, A. E. (1867 [1866]) Neue Anneliden aus den Gattungen Eunice, Hesione, Lamprophaes und Travisia. Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Cultur, 44, 64 - 66. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 177083 # page / 70 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1867">Grube, 1867</bibRefCitation>
(spelling modified, see below), and
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFF0733FFA9CFD08F5296236" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Dalhousia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFF0733FFA9CFD08F1FF621D" box="[1320,1437,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dalhousia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFF0733FFF23FCD4F5296236" author="McIntosh" box="[151,331,801,828]" firstAuthor="McIntosh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref86853" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76, Zoology, 12, 1 - 554, pls. 1 - 55 + 1 A- 39 A. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 205741 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and by regarding the other morphological patterns, the tribe would include 7 genera, plus three newly proposed genera. They can be separated with the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>