252 lines
35 KiB
XML
252 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E25471A0213F281A344807829354F91C">Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="20D54A6A96D31C26A7A667839D3B11B2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89D5B67CBC5FB304CAA84752A882D54D">4739</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFBA7375FF23F948F5B967D2" ID-CoL="24f1f949-71da-4895-9e65-e18c7da21d89" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,475,1725,1752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Paralamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bemisae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFBA7375FF23F948F5B967D2" bold="true" box="[151,475,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Paralamprophaea bemisae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFBA7375FE56F94BF64667D2" box="[482,548,1726,1752]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFBA7375FF23F917F7A2662A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFBA7375FF23F917F48567F6" blockId="89.[151,960,1725,1824]" box="[151,231,1761,1788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFBA7375FF23F917F48567F6" box="[151,231,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,707,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[170,1418,704,1572]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 52. Paralamprophaea bemisae n. sp., holotype (UF 4141). A. Dorsal view (darkened middle region slightly more shaded than the rest). B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Neurochaetae (insets: middle and lower neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C, D: 0.3 mm, E: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672656/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFBA7375FF23F8F3F7A2662A" blockId="89.[151,960,1725,1824]" box="[151,960,1798,1824]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="D1160C27FFBA7375FE1EF8F3F7A2662A" box="[426,960,1798,1824]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">11F8BEC6-801D-4188-B819-6C263690CAE2</uuid>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFBA7375FF23F8BEF56B668B" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFBA7375FF23F8BEF56B668B" blockId="89.[151,1436,1865,1921]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A011DCFFBA7375FF23F8BEF56B668B" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFBA7375FF23F8BEF6336668" author="Fauvel, P." box="[151,593,1865,1890]" page="62" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFBA7375FF23F8BEF6336668" ID-CoL="6P98S" authority=": Fauvel, 1932: 62" authorityName=": Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,593,1865,1890]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diplognathus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFBA7375FF23F8BEF5E86668" box="[151,394,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Leocrates diplognathus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFBA7375FE2FF8BCF6336668" author="Fauvel" box="[411,593,1865,1890]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref83869" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 12, 1 - 262. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 012 / 01 / 0001 - 0262. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel, 1932: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFBA7375FDD4F8BCF6BB6668" author="Fauvel, P." box="[608,729,1865,1890]" page="107" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFBA7375FDD4F8BCF6BB6668" author="Fauvel" box="[608,729,1865,1890]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref84117" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953 b) The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya: Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahabad, 507 pp. [https: // archive. org / details / FBIPolychaeta]" type="book" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">1953b: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFBA7375FD5CF8BCF7516668" box="[744,819,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1314,1339]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,669,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[170,1418,668,1288]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 50. Paradalhousia oculata (Treadwell, 1906), new combination, reinstated, non-type specimen (AMNH 476). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view (*: left dorsolateral tubercle). C. Anterior region, oblique left lateral view (*: left dorsolateral tubercles). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B, C: 0.4 mm (photos: V.M. Conde-Vela)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672652/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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a–b (anterior end copied from
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFBA7375FBC9F8BEF1656668" author="Monro" box="[1149,1287,1865,1890]" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref87314" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1926) Polychaeta of the H. M. S. Alert Expedition, 1881 - 1882. Families Hesionidae and Nereidae. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, 36, 311 - 323. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x / epdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Monro, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFBA7375FA94F8BEF1246668" box="[1312,1350,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFBA7375FAE5F8BEF49C668B" author="Monro" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref87314" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1926) Polychaeta of the H. M. S. Alert Expedition, 1881 - 1882. Families Hesionidae and Nereidae. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, 36, 311 - 323. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x / epdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Monro, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFBA7375FF23F85AF01766E7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFBA7375FF23F85AF01766E7" blockId="89.[151,1436,1966,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFBA7375FF23F85AF55D66C3" bold="true" box="[151,319,1966,1993]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFBA7375FEF9F85BF63966C3" bold="true" box="[333,603,1966,1993]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Central Indian Ocean,</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="15D83CAFFFBA7375FDD7F85BF01766E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941479" collectingDate="2014-05-16" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="Capital Reef, S & M. Oliveiro & M. Taviani" country="Maldives" elevation="20" latitude="3.0488" location="Nilandoo Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.8892" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="UF 4141" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFBA7375FDD7F85BF6B266C3" bold="true" box="[611,720,1966,1993]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFBA7375FDD7F85BF6B266C3" box="[611,720,1966,1993]" name="Maldives" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFBA7375FD6BF85AF72566C3" box="[735,839,1967,1993]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="F5169E89FFBA7375FCE2F85AF7A266C3" box="[854,960,1967,1993]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">UF 4141</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectorName id="08455324FFBA7375FC60F85AF0E266C3" box="[980,1152,1967,1993]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Capital Reef, S</collectorName>
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coast of
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<location id="A06F6029FFBA7375FB5CF85AF1FE66C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1987E4FFBA7377FF23F948F0DE62C1:A06F6029FFBA7375FB5CF85AF1FE66C3" box="[1256,1436,1967,1993]" country="Maldives" latitude="3.0488" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.8892" name="Nilandoo Island" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Nilandoo Island</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFBA7375FF2BF827F53466E4" box="[159,342,2002,2030]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="55.68" value="3.0488">03°02’55.68” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFBA7375FED6F827F67766E4" box="[354,533,2002,2030]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="21.12" value="72.8892">72°53’21.12” E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="62489B17FFBA7375FD9DF826F60666E4" box="[553,612,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="20.0">
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<elevation id="2E9DD1C1FFBA7375FD9DF826F60666E4" box="[553,612,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="D10E1032FFBA7375FDC4F826F76A66E7" box="[624,776,2003,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2014-05-16">
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<collectingDate id="C14AE9DAFFBA7375FDC4F826F76A66E7" box="[624,776,2003,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2014-05-16">16 May 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="08455324FFBA7375FCA7F821F7F566E7" box="[787,919,2003,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. Oliveiro</collectorName>
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&
|
||
<collectorName id="08455324FFBA7375FC0FF821F05A66E7" box="[955,1080,2003,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. Taviani</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFB97377FF73FF6DF71160D9" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB97376FF73FF6DF7AE6080" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB97376FF73FF6DF53361B9" bold="true" box="[199,337,152,179]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFB97376FED4FF6DF5AA61B8" box="[352,456,152,178]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UF 4141) complete, slightly bent dorsally, anterior end depressed after pressure upon fixation, mature. Body oboconic, tapered, wider anteriorly,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFB97376FC8FFF49F7C261DD" box="[827,928,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFB97376FC5DFF49F02361DD" box="[1001,1089,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
wide (without parapodia); left parapodium of chaetiger 8 removed for observing parapodial features. Body brownish, wide transverse segmental bands separated by paler intersegmental thinner bands, with similar pigmentation intensity throughout dorsum (
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||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFB97376FADBFEF1F4A96049" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,707,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[170,1418,704,1572]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 52. Paralamprophaea bemisae n. sp., holotype (UF 4141). A. Dorsal view (darkened middle region slightly more shaded than the rest). B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Neurochaetae (insets: middle and lower neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C, D: 0.3 mm, E: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672656/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
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||
), but corresponding bands of tentacular belt and chaetigers 1 and 2 fused, bands of chaetiger 16 and preanal segment with intersegmental paler band incomplete; bands better defined along anterior margin, posterior margin middorsaly indented. Dorsal cirri barely banded brown and pale, tapered.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB97376FF73FE61F17B6369" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Prostomium as long as wide, wider medially by compression, slightly damaged, with a complex pigmentation pattern extending into palps and nuchal organs lateral branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFB97376FCCCFE4DF06060D9" box="[888,1026,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,707,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[170,1418,704,1572]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 52. Paralamprophaea bemisae n. sp., holotype (UF 4141). A. Dorsal view (darkened middle region slightly more shaded than the rest). B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Neurochaetae (insets: middle and lower neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C, D: 0.3 mm, E: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672656/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 52B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Darker areas connected into an irregularly banded shape, extended anteriorly as an inverted U, leaving a central prostomial area paler, and a posterior W with the lower areas solid, continued into nuchal organs lobes. Lateral antennae with ceratophores distinct, antennae shorter than prostomium, slightly shorter than palps; palpophores 2–3 times longer than palpostyles; median antenna distorted by compression, reaching anterior prostomial margin, inserted between anterior eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB97376FF73FD98F58C63A1" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Eyes dark-brown, anterior eyes reniform, twice larger than posterior round ones, and more distant to each other than posterior eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFB97376FECEFD65F58363A1" box="[378,481,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,707,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[170,1418,704,1572]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 52. Paralamprophaea bemisae n. sp., holotype (UF 4141). A. Dorsal view (darkened middle region slightly more shaded than the rest). B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Neurochaetae (insets: middle and lower neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C, D: 0.3 mm, E: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672656/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 52C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1CF667AFFB97376FF23F9CBF5B667C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672656/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,250,1598,1623]" targetBox="[173,1415,707,1571]" targetPageId="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB97376FF23F9CBF5B667C9" blockId="90.[151,1437,1598,1731]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB97376FF23F9CBF579675D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1598,1623]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 52</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB97376FE9EF9CAF65C675D" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,574,1599,1623]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Paralamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bemisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB97376FE9EF9CAF65C675D" box="[298,574,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Paralamprophaea bemisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB97376FDF2F9CAF6E3675D" bold="true" box="[582,641,1599,1623]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFB97376FDF2F9CAF6E3675D" box="[582,641,1599,1623]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (UF 4141). A. Dorsal view (darkened middle region slightly more shaded than the rest). B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Neurochaetae (insets: middle and lower neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C, D: 0.3 mm, E: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB97376FF73F8FDF66B6684" blockId="90.[151,1436,1800,2042]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Nuchal organs lobes L-shaped, lateral lobes not surpassing level of lateral prostomial margins; lateral ciliated bands not visible, obliterated by compressed lateral prostomial margins. Tentacular cirri banded with brownish bands, each band darked medially, longest ones reaching chaetiger 5. Lateral cushions barely projected laterally, entire, longitudinal striae visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB97376FF73F86DF7AC66F0" blockId="90.[151,1436,1800,2042]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pharynx not exposed, observed by dissection. Anterior margin smooth. Jaws hyaline, golden; upper jaw double, lower one single. Lateral vesicles not seen. Basal pharynx ring with 1–3 series of tapered papillae, decreasing in number dorsally and ventrally, middorsal and midventral regions smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB87377FF73FF6CF6696062" blockId="91.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Dorsal cirri smaller than body width. Chaetigers 1–4 without notochaetae; notochaetae present along chaetigers 5–16, first notochaetal lobe well-developed, slightly smaller than those present in chaetigers 6–8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFB87377FA84FF48F1FA61DD" box="[1328,1432,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,707,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[170,1418,704,1572]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 52. Paralamprophaea bemisae n. sp., holotype (UF 4141). A. Dorsal view (darkened middle region slightly more shaded than the rest). B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Neurochaetae (insets: middle and lower neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C, D: 0.3 mm, E: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672656/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 52D</figureCitation>
|
||
, inset), notochaetae scarce, about 20 per bundle, delicate, arranged in bundles, notochaetae subdistally denticulate, denticles small. Notacicular lobes short, round, slightly longer than wide; neuracicular lobes blunt, wider than long. Neurochaetae about 20 per bundle; neurochaetal blades bidentate, 2–5 times longer than wide, guards approaching subdistal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFB87377FEFFFEB8F5CC606D" box="[331,430,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,707,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[170,1418,704,1572]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 52. Paralamprophaea bemisae n. sp., holotype (UF 4141). A. Dorsal view (darkened middle region slightly more shaded than the rest). B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Neurochaetae (insets: middle and lower neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C, D: 0.3 mm, E: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672656/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 52E</figureCitation>
|
||
, insets).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB87377FF73FE84F7C760A5" blockId="91.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Posterior region tapered. Prepygidial segment with cirri banded, dorsal ones 4–5 times longer than ventral ones. Pygidium with anus terminal; anal cirri banded reaching chaetiger 15.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB87377FF73FE4CF71160D9" blockId="91.[151,1437,153,971]" box="[199,883,441,467]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Oocytes not seen; testis visible through chaetiger 8 are testis.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFB87377FF73FE28F0796335" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB87377FF73FE28F0796335" blockId="91.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FF73FE28F52A60FD" bold="true" box="[199,328,477,503]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is derived after Miss Amanda Bemis, Collection Manager of the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFB87377FF23FDF4F48A6311" box="[151,232,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, in recognition of her help and support for my research activities. The species-group name is a noun in the genitive case (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFB87377FCB6FDD0F7E56335" author="ICZN" box="[770,903,549,575]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref85916" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 pp. [http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp]" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFB87377FC24FDD0F7DB6335" box="[912,953,549,575]" country="Djibouti" name="Arta" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Art</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 31.1.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFB87377FF73FDBCF7F162AD" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB87377FF73FDBCF7F162AD" blockId="91.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FF73FDBCF5566369" bold="true" box="[199,308,585,611]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The pigmentation pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB87377FDCAFDBCF7CE6369" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[638,940,585,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Paralamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bemisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FDCAFDBCF7CE6369" box="[638,940,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Paralamprophaea bemisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FC06FDBCF7926369" bold="true" box="[946,1008,585,611]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFB87377FC06FDBCF7926369" box="[946,1008,585,611]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the two other similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB87377FF64FD9BF67E6382" authority="(Monro, 1926)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Monro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[208,540,621,648]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Paralamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diplognatha" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FF64FD9BF510638D" box="[208,370,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. diplognatha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFB87377FE34FD98F6766382" author="Monro" box="[384,532,621,648]" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref87314" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1926) Polychaeta of the H. M. S. Alert Expedition, 1881 - 1882. Families Hesionidae and Nereidae. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, 36, 311 - 323. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x / epdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Monro, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FD96FD98F6EA638D" bold="true" box="[546,648,621,647]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFB87377FD96FD98F6EA638D" box="[546,648,621,647]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFB87377FC8EFD98F71F638D" box="[826,893,621,647]" name="China" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB87377FC5CFD9BF03A638D" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1000,1112,621,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Paralamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leslieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FC5CFD9BF03A638D" box="[1000,1112,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. leslieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FBEAFD98F0FE638D" bold="true" box="[1118,1180,621,647]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFB87377FBEAFD98F0FE638D" box="[1118,1180,621,647]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFB87377FB6BFD98F15B638D" box="[1247,1337,621,647]" name="Kiribati" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
|
||
, because in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB87377FF01FD67F54C63A1" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,302,657,683]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Paralamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bemisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FF01FD67F54C63A1" box="[181,302,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. bemisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the dorsal pigmentation is homogeneous throughout the body, not progressively paler posteriorly as shown in the two other species. The species might have been already recorded from the Eastern Indian Ocean by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFB87377FF23FD2CF53963F9" author="Fauvel" box="[151,347,729,755]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref83869" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 12, 1 - 262. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 012 / 01 / 0001 - 0262. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel (1932: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFB87377FEDDFD2DF58E63F9" author="Fauvel" box="[361,492,728,755]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref84117" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953 b) The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya: Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahabad, 507 pp. [https: // archive. org / details / FBIPolychaeta]" type="book" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">1953b: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FD95FD2FF75363F9" box="[545,817,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB87377FD95FD2FF74F63F9" authorityName=": Fauvel" authorityYear="1932" box="[545,813,729,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diplognathus">Leocrates diplognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the Mergui Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFB87377FB21FD2CF16363F9" box="[1173,1281,729,755]" name="Myanmar" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Birmania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He indicated the dorsal pigmentation as “dark chestnut-brown traversed by intersegmental bands of white”. However, in the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFB87377FEC9FCD4F6336231" author="Monro" box="[381,593,801,827]" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref87314" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1926) Polychaeta of the H. M. S. Alert Expedition, 1881 - 1882. Families Hesionidae and Nereidae. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, 36, 311 - 323. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x / epdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Monro (1926: 313)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the “colouring is more intense in the anterior segments, and in two examples it disappears altogether behind the first half-dozen segments.” Because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFB87377FBFAFCB0F0886255" author="Fauvel" box="[1102,1258,837,863]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref83869" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 12, 1 - 262. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 012 / 01 / 0001 - 0262. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not indicate any variation in pigmentation intensity, the affinities of these two Indian Ocean records would be clarified after a comparison with his specimens, but currently they are not available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFB87377FF73FC45F0DE62C1" box="[199,1212,944,971]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB87377FF73FC45F0DE62C1" blockId="91.[151,1437,153,971]" box="[199,1212,944,971]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB87377FF73FC45F53B62C1" bold="true" box="[199,345,944,971]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFB87377FDD4FC44F6A962C1" box="[608,715,945,971]" name="Maldives" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Central Indian Ocean, in
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFB87377FB83FC44F01262C1" box="[1079,1136,945,971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |