397 lines
67 KiB
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397 lines
67 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="255239CB79B25E17B4538875B0DAF81E">Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2D1987E4FFA87362FF23FAC8F7296335" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1987E4FFA87362FF23FAC8F7296335" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1987E4FFA87362FF23FAC8F7296335" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF23FAC8F60A645D" blockId="75.[151,616,1341,1403]" box="[151,616,1341,1368]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FF23FAC8F60A645D" ID-CoL="6P98P" ID-ENA="1979132" authority="Ehlers, 1908" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,616,1341,1368]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FF23FAC8F60A645D" bold="true" box="[151,616,1341,1368]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FF23FAC8F5A46452" bold="true" box="[151,454,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Leocratides filamentosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FE79FAC8F60A645D" author="Ehlers" box="[461,616,1341,1367]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref83389" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensassigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition aud dem Dampfer, Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 2 (1), 1 - 167, pls. 1 - 23. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18687 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFA87367FF23FA94F5766471" box="[151,276,1377,1403]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF23FA94F5766471" blockId="75.[151,616,1341,1403]" box="[151,276,1377,1403]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA87367FF23FA94F48E6471" box="[151,236,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1131,1156]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,184,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[170,1418,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 43. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntype (ZMH PE-318b).A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Prostomium, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Anterior end, frontal view (*: left pharynx vesicle). E. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.5 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 1.0 mm, E: 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672638/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA87367FF4CFA94F5766471" box="[248,276,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="77.[151,250,957,982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,183,931]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[170,1418,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 44. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntypes (ZMB 4431). A. Smallest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. C. Chaetiger 10, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). D. Largest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. F. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; B: 1 mm; C: 0.4 mm; D: 0.9 mm; E: 1.2 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672640/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFA87367FF23FA50F5E964F1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF23FA50F5E964F1" blockId="75.[151,1437,1444,1531]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFA87367FF23FA50F60D64B7" author="Ehlers, E." box="[151,623,1444,1469]" page="64" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FF23FA50F60D64B7" ID-CoL="6P98P" authority="Ehlers, 1908: 63 - 64" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="63 - 64" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,623,1444,1469]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FF23FA50F5F464B7" box="[151,406,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Leocratides filamentosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FE2AFA51F60D64B7" author="Ehlers" box="[414,623,1444,1469]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref83389" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensassigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition aud dem Dampfer, Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 2 (1), 1 - 167, pls. 1 - 23. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18687 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908: 63–64</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 6,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA87367FD0CFA51F74264B7" box="[696,800,1444,1469]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1606,1631]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1828,1853]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,250,1437,1462]" captionStartId-3="25.[151,250,1597,1622]" captionStartId-4="26.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1415,493,1578]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1408,490,1803]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1418,562,1411]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1424,780,1573]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1425,707,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[170,1418,489,1581]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[178,1409,489,1803]" captionTargetId-2="figure@24.[170,1418,560,1411]" captionTargetId-3="figure@25.[160,1427,777,1573]" captionTargetId-4="figure@26.[160,1427,705,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionTargetPageId-4="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Lamprophaea longicirrata (Treadwell, 1902), new combination, non-type specimen (ECOSUR 3075, 32x3.5 mm), anatomy; numbers indicate chaetiger. A. Anterior region without dorsal integument (Oe: oesophagus, Ph: pharynx, RM: retractor muscles). B. Antero-middle region (In: intestine, St: stomach). C. Posterior region (*: middorsal vesicles). D. Anterior region, dorsal enteron region removed (Oe: oesophagus, Ph: pharynx). E. Antero-middle region (In: intestine, Oe: oesophagus). F. Posterior region. Scale bars: A: 1.1 mm, B–D: 1 mm, E: 0.9 mm, F: 0.8 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dalhousia atlantica McIntosh, 1885, non-type specimens (MNHN CENTOB Thalassa 1973-417). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, close-up of anterior end. C. Same, pharynx, oblique frontal view. D. Another specimen, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. F. Same, pharynx, oblique frontal view. G. Smallest specimen, chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view, MGS (inset: notacicular lobe). H. Same, lower neurochaetal blade. I. Same, upper neurochaetal blade. J. Largest specimen, chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view, MGS. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B: 0.2 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 2.5 mm, E: 1.3 mm, F: 1 mm, G, J: 0.5 mm, H: 30 µm, I: 70 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Dalhousia atlantica McIntosh, 1885, non-type specimens (MNHN A71). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, pharynx, frontal view, after MGS. D. Smallest specimen (20 mm long), chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view, SAS. E. Another specimen, anterior region, dorsal view. F.Anterior end, dorsal view. G. Largest specimen (32 mm long), chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view, SAS. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B, D: 0.7 mm, C: 1 mm, E, G: 0.9 mm, F: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Dalhousia indica (Horst, 1921) new combination, reinstated, holotype (ZMA V.Pol. 2481). A. Anterior region, dorsal view, MGS. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior region, ventral view, SAS. D. Chaetiger 6, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, close-up of neurochaetal bundle. F. Chaetiger 13, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Same, close-up of neurochaetal bundle. Scale bars: A:1 mm, B, D–G: 0.3 mm, C: 0.8 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Dalhousia indica (Horst, 1921) new combination, reinstated, non-type specimen (MNHN Halipro 2-83). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, neurochaetae (insets: upper and middle neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C: 0.7 mm, D: 0.4 mm, E: 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672564" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672566" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672568" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672572" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672574" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3672564/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3672566/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3672568/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3672572/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3672574/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFA87367FC9FFA50F79664B7" author="Augener, H." box="[811,1012,1444,1469]" page="452" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FC9FFA50F79664B7" author="Augener" box="[811,1012,1444,1469]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="435 - 472" refId="ref82072" refString="Augener, H. (1926) Ceylon-Polychaten (Fauna et Anatomia ceylanica 4, 2). Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 62, 435 - 472." type="journal article" year="1926">Augener 1926: 452</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFA87367FC4BFA51F13B64B7" author="Imajima, M. & Hartman, O." box="[1023,1369,1444,1469]" page="82" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FC4BFA51F13B64B7" author="Imajima & Hartman" box="[1023,1369,1444,1469]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref85881" refString="Imajima, M., & Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan, 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 26, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima & Hartman 1964: 82–83</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFA87367FAD1FA51F5F864D6" author="Pettibone, M. H." page="230" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FAD1FA51F5F864D6" author="Pettibone" firstAuthor="Pettibone" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="199 - 270" refId="ref88038" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1970) Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition, 4. Some additional polychaetes of the Polynoidae, Hesionidae, Nereidae, Goniadidae, Eunicidae, and Onuphidae, selected as new species by the late Dr. Hermann Augener with remarks on other related species. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 24 (1 d), 199 - 270." type="journal article" year="1970">Pettibone 1970: 230–232</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA87367FE10FA36F67764D6" box="[420,533,1475,1500]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStart-2="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="51.[151,250,1582,1607]" captionStartId-1="53.[151,250,1679,1704]" captionStartId-2="55.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1415,528,1556]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1417,780,1652]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1415,815,1808]" captionTargetId-0="figure@51.[170,1418,525,1557]" captionTargetId-1="figure@53.[170,1418,776,1654]" captionTargetId-2="figure@55.[170,1418,812,1812]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionTargetPageId-2="55" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Leocrates chinensis Kinberg, 1866, restricted, topotype specimens (UF 5748).A. Smallest specimen, anterior end, dorsal view. B. Same, pharynx, frontal view (*: left lateral vesicle). C. Same, chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: notacicular lobe and neurochaetal blades, not to scale). D. Largest specimen, anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: notacicular lobe and neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, C: 0.4 mm, B, D: 0.3 mm, E: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Leocrates claparedii (Costa in Claparède, 1868), non-type specimens (USNM 5131). A. Shortest specimen, anterior region, dorsal view, MGS. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (inset: lower neurochaetal blade). D. Longest specimen, anterior region, dorsal view, MGS (*: left lateral vesicle). E. Same, anterior end, dorsal view (*: left lateral vesicle). F. Chaetiger 8 or 9, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: notacicular lobe, longer and shorter neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, D: 1.6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C, F: 0.5 mm, E: 0.8 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 29. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, syntypes (MNHN 289). A. Smaller syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Medium-sized syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Larger syntype, anterior, region dorsal view. D. Smaller syntype, anterior region, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). F. Upper neurochaetal blade. G. Lower neurochaetal blades. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1.2 mm, D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 80 μm, G: 60 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672604" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672606" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672608" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3672604/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3672606/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3672608/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
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[
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FD90FA30F60A64D6" box="[548,616,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">partim</emphasis>
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||
, figure 29 is
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FD5AFA30F78364D6" ID-CoL="6P8WP" authority="(Horst, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[750,993,1476,1500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FD5AFA30F72C64D6" box="[750,846,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">L. ehlersi</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FCEFFA31F7B864D6" author="Horst" box="[859,986,1476,1500]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref85723" refString="Horst, R. (1921) A review of the family of Hesionidae with a description of two new species. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 6, 73 - 83. [http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149445]" type="journal article" year="1921">Horst, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFA87367FC47FA36F08F64D6" author="Kirkegaard, J. B." box="[1011,1261,1475,1500]" page="30" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FC47FA36F08F64D6" author="Kirkegaard" box="[1011,1261,1475,1500]" firstAuthor="Kirkegaard" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="7 - 56" refId="ref86402" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1995) Bathyal and abyssal polychaetes (errant species). Galathea Reports, 17, 7 - 56. [www. zmuc. dk / Inver- Web / Galathea / Pdf _ filer / Volume _ 17 / galathea-vol. 17 - pp _ 007 - 056. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1995">Kirkegaard 1995: 30–31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFA87367FB4CFA36F54164F1" author="Jimi, N. & Tanaka, M. & Kajihara, H." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F2F701CFFCB5C64E7A38CE5FD05F7AF" page="137" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FB4CFA36F54164F1" author="Jimi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jimi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref86028" refString="Jimi, N., Tanaka, M. & Kajihara, H. (2017) Leocratides (Annelida: Hesionidae) from the Pacific coast of Middle Honshu, Japan, with a description of Leocratides kimuraorum sp. nov. Species Diversity, 22, 133 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / sd. 22 _ 133" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Jimi
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FA9EFA30F13464D6" box="[1322,1366,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 137–139
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA87367FE99FA17F5E564F1" box="[301,391,1506,1531]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1852,1877]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1145,1170]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1414,423,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1418,182,1119]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[170,1418,417,1828]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[170,1418,181,1119]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Lamprophaea longicirrata (Treadwell, 1902), new combination, non-type specimens, Florida (ECOSUR 3075), prostomia, dorsal view. A. Smallest specimen, 13x2 mm. B. Medium-sized specimen, 32x3.5 mm. C. Large specimen, pharynx slightly exposed, 32x4 mm. D. Small specimen, pharynx exposed, 20x3 mm. Scale bars: A: 0.25 mm, B–C: 0.4 mm, D: 0.30 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Dalhousia atlantica McIntosh, 1885, reinstated, non-type specimens (ECOSUR 2185), North Sea.A. Anterior end, dorsal view, pharynx partially exposed. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, pharynx fully exposed. C. Largest specimen, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Pharynx, frontal view, upper and lower jaws project inwardly (*: left lateral vesicle). E. Pharynx section, frontal view, showing upper double jaw. F. Same, frontal view, showing lower transverse jaw. Scale bars: A: 0.4 mm, B, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 0.3 mm, F: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672553" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672555" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3672553/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3672555/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFA87360FF23F9DCF50464E6" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF23F9DCF6D466F9" blockId="75.[151,1437,1576,2035]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FF23F9DCF55D6749" bold="true" box="[151,319,1576,1603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFA87367FF23F9DCF4B06749" box="[151,210,1577,1603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type</collectingRegion>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FEFBF9DDF6FD6749" bold="true" box="[335,671,1576,1603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFA87367FEFBF9DDF5DC6749" box="[335,446,1576,1603]" name="Malaysia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFA87367FE7FF9DCF6FD6749" box="[459,671,1576,1603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Western Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Six
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFA87367FD68F9DCF75C6749" box="[732,830,1577,1603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in two lots, five in one lot (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFA87367FB34F9DCF0DC6749" box="[1152,1214,1577,1603]" country="Germany" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
4431), and another
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFA87367FF23F9B8F48C676D" box="[151,238,1613,1639]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFA87367FF4AF9B8F55C676D" box="[254,318,1613,1639]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
PE-318b), Nias South Canal, R/V Valdivia, Sta. 198 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFA87367FC11F9B8F06D676D" box="[933,1039,1613,1639]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="0.26666668">00°16’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFA87367FBAFF9B8F0E3676D" box="[1051,1153,1613,1639]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="98.11667">98°07’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA87367FB23F9B8F083676D" box="[1175,1249,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="677.0">677 m</quantity>
|
||
, in hexactinellid sponge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FF41F984F6F66781" authority="Wright, 1870" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1870" box="[245,660,1649,1675]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Aphrocallistidae" genus="Aphrocallistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bocagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FF41F984F5956781" box="[245,503,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Aphrocallistes bocagei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FE4BF984F6F66781" author="Wright" box="[511,660,1649,1675]" firstAuthor="Wright" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref90084" refString="Wright, E. P. (1870) Notes on sponges. - 1. On Hyalonema mirabilis, Gray. - 2. On Aphrocallistes bocagei, sp. nov. - 3. On a new genus and species of deep sea sponge. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 10, 1 - 9, pls. 1 - 3. [www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 48723]" type="journal article" year="1870">Wright, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FCB2F984F7996781" authority="Gray, 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[774,1019,1648,1675]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Aphrocallistidae" genus="Aphrocallistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FCB2F984F7176781" box="[774,885,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A. beatrix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FCC9F984F7996781" author="Gray" box="[893,1019,1648,1675]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="114 - 115" refId="ref84561" refString="Gray, J. E. (1858) On Aphrocallistes, a new genus of Spongidae from Malacca. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 26, 114 - 115, pl. 9 [www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 100585] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1858. tb 06352. x" type="journal article" year="1858">Gray, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [ZMB
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFA87367FBEEF984F0DE6781" box="[1114,1212,1649,1675]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
slightly dehydrated in two containers. Larger container with four
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFA87367FD23F960F69E67A5" box="[663,764,1685,1711]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, including one with an anterior midventral dissection. Body pale,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA87367FF60F94CF52C67D9" box="[212,334,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="20.0">20–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA87367FE22F94DF59167D9" box="[406,499,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 16 chaetigers. Lateral antennae as long as prostomium, as long as or slightly longer than palps; palpophores 2–3 times longer than palpostyles; median antennae missing in all these
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFA87367FA8EF928F1FE67FD" box="[1338,1436,1757,1783]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(still on site when Pettibone examined the specimens), insertion scar visible between posterior eyes. See variation for other features). Smaller container with a large specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA87367FCFFF8D0F7FE6635" box="[843,924,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA87367FC51F8D1F05E6635" box="[997,1084,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 16 chaetigers. Segments short along chaetigers 1–5, less contracted thereafter. Lateral antennae without tips, as long as palps; palpophores 3–4 times longer than palpostyles; median antenna thin, long, surpassing anterior prostomial margin, almost reaching tip of palpophore. Eyes brownish, anterior ones reniform, twice larger than posterior round ones. Nuchal organs depressed, lateral ciliated areas visible dorsally. Dorsolateral tubercles with 4 digitate lobes; ventral ridge with 10 large, round tubercles, midventral ones smaller].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1CF667AFFAF7360FF23FB9EF50165E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672638/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,250,1131,1156]" targetBox="[172,1416,184,1104]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAF7360FF23FB9EF50165E5" blockId="76.[151,1437,1131,1264]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAF7360FF23FB9EF57A658E" bold="true" box="[151,280,1131,1156]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 43</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAF7360FE91FB99F6CB658E" authority="Ehlers, 1908" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1908" box="[293,681,1131,1156]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAF7360FE91FB99F640658E" box="[293,546,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Leocratides filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAF7360FD93FB9EF6CB658E" author="Ehlers" box="[551,681,1131,1156]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref83389" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensassigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition aud dem Dampfer, Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 2 (1), 1 - 167, pls. 1 - 23. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18687 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype (ZMH PE-318b). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Prostomium, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Anterior end, frontal view (*: left pharynx vesicle). E. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.5 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 1.0 mm, E: 0.9 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAF7360FF73FAB4F50064E6" blockId="76.[151,1437,1345,2021]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAF7360FF73FAB4F5D76456" bold="true" box="[199,437,1345,1372]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="15D83CAFFFAF7360FE72FAB4F7C464AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571547818" collectingDate="1985-06-05" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" latitude="11.966666" longitude="122.03333" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="ECOSUR 3079">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFAF7360FE72FAB4F62E6456" box="[454,588,1345,1372]" name="Philippines" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAF7360FE72FAB4F62E6456" bold="true" box="[454,588,1345,1372]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Philippines</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="A06F6029FFAF7360FDE8FAB7F6E36456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1987E4FFA87362FF23FAC8F7296335:A06F6029FFAF7360FDE8FAB7F6E36456" box="[604,641,1346,1372]" country="Philippines" latitude="-25.290833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="170.39883" municipality="Musorstom Expedition" name="Six" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Six</location>
|
||
specimens (3:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFAF7360FC86FAB6F7EA6457" box="[818,904,1347,1373]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Musorstom 3-135CP, and 3:
|
||
<specimenCode id="F5169E89FFAF7360FB68FAB7F1F26456" box="[1244,1424,1346,1372]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">ECOSUR 3079</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="456BAC88FFAF7360FF23FA92F5FF648A" box="[151,413,1382,1409]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Musorstom Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Sta. 135 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFAF7360FDA3FA90F6E2648B" box="[535,640,1381,1409]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="11.966666">11°58’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFAF7360FD39FA93F760648B" box="[653,770,1382,1409]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="122.03333">122°02’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAF7360FCA3FA90F7F8648B" box="[791,922,1381,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.185" metricValueMax="5.51" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="518.5" valueMax="551.0" valueMin="486.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2E9DD1C1FFAF7360FCA3FA90F7F8648B" box="[791,922,1381,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.185" metricValueMax="5.51" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="518.5" valueMax="551.0" valueMin="486.0">486–551 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in hexactinellid sponge fragment (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAF7360FA98FA93F4B364AE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" class="Hexactinellida" family="Aphrocallistidae" genus="Aphrocallistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAF7360FA98FA93F4B364AE" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Aphrocallistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.),
|
||
<date id="D10E1032FFAF7360FEA6FA7CF5FA64AE" box="[274,408,1417,1445]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1985-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C14AE9DAFFAF7360FEA6FA7CF5FA64AE" box="[274,408,1417,1445]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1985-06-05">5 Jun. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[5 complete,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAF7360FD83FA7FF6D064AF" box="[567,690,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="17.0">17–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAF7360FD4FFA7FF73864AF" box="[763,858,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="15D83CAFFFAF7360FC06FA7FF50064E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571547802" collectingDate="1996-11-11" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="One & V Tangaroa & Sta." country="Philippines" latitude="-25.277334" longitude="170.39883" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="08455324FFAF7360FC06FA7FF78364AE" box="[946,993,1418,1444]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">One</collectorName>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFAF7360FBD7FA7FF0D864AE" box="[1123,1210,1418,1444]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Halipro 2-60), R/
|
||
<collectorName id="08455324FFAF7360FA3DFA7FF56064C3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">V Tangaroa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="08455324FFAF7360FEBAFA5BF55B64C2" box="[270,313,1454,1480]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sta.</collectorName>
|
||
25 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFAF7360FED8FA58F59664C2" box="[364,500,1453,1480]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="16.64" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="9" value="-25.277334">25°16.64’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFAF7360FDB5FA5BF6F764C3" box="[513,661,1454,1481]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="23.69" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="9" value="170.39484">170°23.69’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFAF7360FD0FFA58F72364C2" box="[699,833,1453,1480]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="17.45" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="9" value="-25.290833">25°17.45’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFAF7360FCFAFA5BF78764C3" box="[846,997,1454,1481]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="23.93" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="9" value="170.39883">170°23.93’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAF7360FC4FFA5BF0F564C3" box="[1019,1175,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" metricValueMax="1.348" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1224.0" valueMax="1348.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2E9DD1C1FFAF7360FC4FFA5BF0F564C3" box="[1019,1175,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" metricValueMax="1.348" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1224.0" valueMax="1348.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1348 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D10E1032FFAF7360FB10FA5BF15E64C2" box="[1188,1340,1454,1481]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1996-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C14AE9DAFFAF7360FB10FA5BF15E64C2" box="[1188,1340,1454,1481]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1996-11-11">11 Nov. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAF7360FAFEFA5BF1FF64C3" box="[1354,1437,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAF7360FF63FA27F57A64E7" box="[215,280,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAF7360FED6FA24F50464E6" blockId="76.[151,1437,1345,2021]" box="[354,358,1489,1516]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFAF7361FF73FA00F75766A8" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAF7360FF73FA00F62F67AA" blockId="76.[151,1437,1345,2021]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAF7360FF73FA00F533671A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1525,1552]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Best
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFAF7360FE29FA02F596671B" box="[413,500,1527,1553]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMH PE-318b) complete, distorted by preserving it with other organisms, compressed medially, bent laterally posteriorly. Body obconic, blunt anteriorly, wider anteriorly, tapered posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAF7360FF14F9CBF56A6752" box="[160,264,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1131,1156]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,184,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[170,1418,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 43. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntype (ZMH PE-318b).A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Prostomium, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Anterior end, frontal view (*: left pharynx vesicle). E. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.5 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 1.0 mm, E: 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672638/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAF7360FEA8F9CBF5096753" box="[284,363,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAF7360FE05F9C8F5906753" box="[433,498,1597,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 16 chaetigers; left parapodium of chaetiger 9 previously removed, right parapodium of chaetiger 8 removed for parapodial features. Tentacular and dorsal cirri mostly broken. Body dorsal and ventral surfaces pale; eyes dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAF7360FF73F95FF63E663B" blockId="76.[151,1437,1345,2021]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Prostomium as long as wide, slightly wider anteriorly, lateral margins straight, convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAF7360FB65F95FF15A67CE" box="[1233,1336,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1131,1156]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,184,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[170,1418,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 43. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntype (ZMH PE-318b).A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Prostomium, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Anterior end, frontal view (*: left pharynx vesicle). E. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.5 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 1.0 mm, E: 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672638/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral antennae with ceratophores distinct, as long as prostomium, as long as palps; palpophores 2–3 times longer than palpostyles; median antenna slightly longer and thinner than lateral ones, markedly surpassing prostomial anterior margin, inserted between posterior eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAF7360FF73F8CEF1756672" blockId="76.[151,1437,1345,2021]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Eyes dark brown, anterior ones semilunar to reniform, twice larger than posterior round ones, slightly more distant to each other than posterior eyes; in lateral view, anterior and posterior eyes close to each other.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAF7360FF73F877F75766EE" blockId="76.[151,1437,1345,2021]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nuchal organs lobes completely exposed, pale, depressed, oval, markedly separated middorsally; lateral ciliated bands not visible dorsally. Tentacular cirri without tips, longest ones reach chaetiger 6. Lateral cushions low, roughly bipartite along body; longitudinal striae not visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1CF667AFFAE7361FF23FC48F0E9654B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672640/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,250,957,982]" targetBox="[173,1416,183,931]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAE7361FF23FC48F0E9654B" blockId="77.[151,1437,957,1090]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAE7361FF23FC48F57B62DC" bold="true" box="[151,281,957,982]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 44</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAE7361FE93FC4BF6CD62DC" authority="Ehlers, 1908" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1908" box="[295,687,957,982]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAE7361FE93FC4BF64762DC" box="[295,549,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Leocratides filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAE7361FD98FC48F6CD62DC" author="Ehlers" box="[556,687,957,982]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref83389" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensassigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition aud dem Dampfer, Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 2 (1), 1 - 167, pls. 1 - 23. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18687 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntypes (ZMB 4431). A. Smallest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. C. Chaetiger 10, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). D. Largest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. F. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; B: 1 mm; C: 0.4 mm; D: 0.9 mm; E: 1.2 mm; F: 0.6 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAE7361FF73FB61F49265FC" blockId="77.[151,1437,1172,2027]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Peristomial dorsolateral tubercles wider than prostomium, each with four thick, digitate lobes, each twice longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAE7361FEF6FB4DF5C865D8" box="[322,426,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1131,1156]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,184,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[170,1418,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 43. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntype (ZMH PE-318b).A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Prostomium, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Anterior end, frontal view (*: left pharynx vesicle). E. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.5 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 1.0 mm, E: 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672638/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral ridge with nine thick digitate, as long as wide papillae, midventral ones slightly smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAE7361FF73FAF5F0646434" blockId="77.[151,1437,1172,2027]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Pharynx exposed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAE7361FE2EFAF5F6446411" box="[410,550,1280,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1131,1156]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,184,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[170,1418,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 43. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntype (ZMH PE-318b).A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Prostomium, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Anterior end, frontal view (*: left pharynx vesicle). E. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.5 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 1.0 mm, E: 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672638/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper jaw double, low, crescent shaped, lower jaw single, tapered. Anterior margin with 16 round, low papillae. Lateral vesicles round, projected laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAE7361FF73FABDF5FF64C5" blockId="77.[151,1437,1172,2027]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Dorsal cirri mostly broken, a few left as long as body width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAE7361FC38FABDF7966468" box="[908,1012,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1131,1156]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,184,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[170,1418,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 43. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntype (ZMH PE-318b).A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Prostomium, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Anterior end, frontal view (*: left pharynx vesicle). E. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.5 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 1.0 mm, E: 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672638/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuracicular lobes tapered, as long as wide or slightly longer than wide, tips sometimes contracted, directed upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAE7361FBF7FA99F0CB648C" box="[1091,1193,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1131,1156]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,184,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[170,1418,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 43. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntype (ZMH PE-318b).A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Prostomium, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Anterior end, frontal view (*: left pharynx vesicle). E. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.5 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 1.0 mm, E: 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672638/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43E</figureCitation>
|
||
, inset). Neurochaetae about 30 per bundle, blades decreasing in size ventrally, bidentate, without guards; blades 3–4 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAE7361FF69FA41F52364C4" box="[221,321,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1131,1156]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,184,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[170,1418,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 43. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntype (ZMH PE-318b).A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Prostomium, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Anterior end, frontal view (*: left pharynx vesicle). E. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.5 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 1.0 mm, E: 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672638/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43E</figureCitation>
|
||
, insets).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAE7361FF73FA2DF799671C" blockId="77.[151,1437,1172,2027]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Posterior region tapered. Prepygidial segment with dorsal cirri 5–6 times longer than ventral ones. Pygidium with anus terminal, a single midventral anal cirrus left, reaching chaetiger 14.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAE7361FF73F9D5F5EC6731" blockId="77.[151,1437,1172,2027]" box="[199,398,1568,1595]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Oocytes not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAE7361FF73F9B6F75766A8" blockId="77.[151,1437,1172,2027]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAE7361FF73F9B6F55A6754" bold="true" box="[199,312,1603,1630]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The large anterior, 3–4 lobed hand-shaped tubercles, together with the ventral ridge of papillae are present even in the smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFAE7361FE65F99CF64A6789" box="[465,552,1641,1667]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAE7361FD82F99DF6E46789" box="[566,646,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), as well as in the largest one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAE7361FBA0F99DF0FF6789" box="[1044,1181,1640,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="77.[151,250,957,982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,183,931]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[170,1418,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 44. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntypes (ZMB 4431). A. Smallest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. C. Chaetiger 10, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). D. Largest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. F. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; B: 1 mm; C: 0.4 mm; D: 0.9 mm; E: 1.2 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672640/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 44A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes are dark brown, round, emarginate or reniform, sometimes even the posterior eyes are reniform; only one
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFAE7361FBCCF978F0AD67AD" box="[1144,1231,1677,1703]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
has colorless eyes (and distorted head by compression). Median antenna scar always between posterior eyes. Nuchal organs lobes low diverging, round in all specimens; ciliated bands sometimes visible along lateral prostomial margins, or in the posterior nuchal organ margin. Pharynx features also similar in small to large
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFAE7361FC79F90CF04D6619" box="[973,1071,1785,1811]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAE7361FB89F90DF0A36619" box="[1085,1217,1784,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="77.[151,250,957,982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,183,931]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[170,1418,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 44. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntypes (ZMB 4431). A. Smallest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. C. Chaetiger 10, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). D. Largest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. F. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; B: 1 mm; C: 0.4 mm; D: 0.9 mm; E: 1.2 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672640/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 44B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
): upper jaw double, lower one single, tapered. Parapodial features without major differences from small to large
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFAE7361FB2FF8E8F09F663D" box="[1179,1277,1821,1847]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAE7361FABFF8E9F1EC663D" box="[1291,1422,1820,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="77.[151,250,957,982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,183,931]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[170,1418,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 44. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntypes (ZMB 4431). A. Smallest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. C. Chaetiger 10, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). D. Largest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. F. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; B: 1 mm; C: 0.4 mm; D: 0.9 mm; E: 1.2 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672640/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 44C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); neuracicular lobes tapered, slightly longer than wide, or up to 50% longer than wide, often with well defined tip, sometimes directed upward or downward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAE7361FDC3F891F69A6675" box="[631,760,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="77.[151,250,957,982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,183,931]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[170,1418,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 44. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908, syntypes (ZMB 4431). A. Smallest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. C. Chaetiger 10, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). D. Largest syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Anterior end, oblique frontal view. F. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view (inset: neuracicular lobe). Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm; B: 1 mm; C: 0.4 mm; D: 0.9 mm; E: 1.2 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672640/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 44C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
, insets). Neurochaetae about 20–36 per bundle, number size dependent; many blades missing, bidentate, without guards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFAE7362FF73F859F02E60D9" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAE7362FF73F859F01961F1" blockId="77.[151,1437,1172,2027]" lastBlockId="78.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAE7361FF73F859F55666CC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1964,1990]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAE7361FEF6F859F69366CC" authority="Ehlers, 1908" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1908" box="[322,753,1964,1990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAE7361FEF6F859F63E66CC" box="[322,604,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Leocratides filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAE7361FDD7F859F69366CC" author="Ehlers" box="[611,753,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref83389" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensassigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition aud dem Dampfer, Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 2 (1), 1 - 167, pls. 1 - 23. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18687 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAE7361FCDBF858F7A266CC" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[879,960,1965,1990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jimii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAE7361FCDBF858F7A266CC" box="[879,960,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">L. jimii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAE7361FC7CF859F06566CC" bold="true" box="[968,1031,1964,1990]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFAE7361FC7CF859F06566CC" box="[968,1031,1964,1990]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFAE7361FBF9F858F0EF66CD" box="[1101,1165,1965,1991]" name="Japan" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
because they have peristomial dorsolateral tubercles with thick digitate lobes. They differ, however, in their ventral pigmentation pattern and
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFAD7362FF73FF6CF49561B9" box="[199,247,153,179]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of neuracicular lobes. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAD7362FDA2FF6FF6A061B9" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1908" box="[534,706,153,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAD7362FDA2FF6FF6A061B9" box="[534,706,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
venter is colorless, without pigmentation, and neuracicular lobes are longer than wide, continued into small mucros, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAD7362FCEDFF4BF7C861DD" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[857,938,190,215]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jimii">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAD7362FCEDFF4BF7C861DD" box="[857,938,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. jimii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the venter shows a wide brownish band, especially along middle segments, and neuracicular lobes are as long as wide, and globose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAD7362FF73FEF0F02E60D9" blockId="78.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
These hesionid worms were found in hexactinellid sponges which were recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAD7362FB2DFEF0F54C6049" authority="Wright, 1870" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1870" class="Hexactinellida" family="Aphrocallistidae" genus="Aphrocallistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bocagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAD7362FB2DFEF0F1FF6015" box="[1177,1437,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Aphrocallistes bocagei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAD7362FF23FEDCF54C6049" author="Wright" box="[151,302,297,323]" firstAuthor="Wright" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref90084" refString="Wright, E. P. (1870) Notes on sponges. - 1. On Hyalonema mirabilis, Gray. - 2. On Aphrocallistes bocagei, sp. nov. - 3. On a new genus and species of deep sea sponge. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 10, 1 - 9, pls. 1 - 3. [www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 48723]" type="journal article" year="1870">Wright, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This sponge was originally described with deep water specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFAD7362FBE6FEDCF0C36049" box="[1106,1185,297,323]" name="Ireland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFAD7362FB71FEDCF1246049" box="[1221,1350,297,323]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAD7362FF2AFEB8F521606D" author="Wright" box="[158,323,332,359]" firstAuthor="Wright" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref90084" refString="Wright, E. P. (1870) Notes on sponges. - 1. On Hyalonema mirabilis, Gray. - 2. On Aphrocallistes bocagei, sp. nov. - 3. On a new genus and species of deep sea sponge. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 10, 1 - 9, pls. 1 - 3. [www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 48723]" type="journal article" year="1870">Wright 1870:5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it would be difficult to be found also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFAD7362FC8EFEB8F7C6606D" box="[826,932,333,359]" name="Malaysia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One of the regional species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAD7362FB5FFEB8F4B06081" authority="Gray, 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" class="Hexactinellida" family="Aphrocallistidae" genus="Aphrocallistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAD7362FB5FFEB8F13A606D" box="[1259,1368,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A. beatrix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAD7362FAEBFEB8F4B06081" author="Gray" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="114 - 115" refId="ref84561" refString="Gray, J. E. (1858) On Aphrocallistes, a new genus of Spongidae from Malacca. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 26, 114 - 115, pl. 9 [www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 100585] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1858. tb 06352. x" type="journal article" year="1858">Gray, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, might correspond to the sponge species originally found having
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAD7362FC09FE84F0236081" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1908" box="[957,1089,369,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAD7362FC09FE84F0236081" box="[957,1089,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Leocratides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. These two species were regarded as synonyms in a recent publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAD7362FD69FE60F06D60A5" author="Reiswig & Kelly" box="[733,1039,405,431]" firstAuthor="Reiswig" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref88267" refString="Reiswig, H. M. & Kelly, M. (2011) Hexasterophoran glass sponges of New Zealand (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Hexasteropohora): Orders Hexactinosida, Aulocalycoida and Lycniscosida. New Zealand National Institute of Water and Research Biodiversity Memoir, 124, 1 - 176. [http: // docs. niwa. co. nz / library / public / NBM- 124. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2011">Reiswig & Kelly 2011:130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but they were regarded as distinct by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAD7362FF0EFE4CF51660D9" author="Kent" box="[186,372,441,467]" firstAuthor="Kent" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="241 - 252" refId="ref86094" refString="Kent, W. S. (1870) On the Hexactinellidae or hexradiate spiculed silicious sponges taken in the ' Norna' Expedition off the coast of Spain and Portugal, with descriptions of new species, and revision of the Order. Monthly Microscopical Journal, 4, 241 - 252, pls. 64 - 65. [https: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / pdf / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1870. tb 01123. x] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1870. tb 01123. x" type="journal article" year="1870">Kent (1870:248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
after a comparison of specimens and spicules from both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFAD7362FF73FE29F7296335" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAD7362FF73FE29F7296335" blockId="78.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAD7362FF73FE29F53B60FD" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,503]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFAD7362FEDDFE28F5B260FD" box="[361,464,477,503]" name="Malaysia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFAD7362FD94FE28F6C360FD" box="[544,673,477,503]" name="Philippines" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAD7362FD78FE28F73E60FD" box="[716,860,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.08" metricValueMax="13.48" metricValueMin="4.68" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="908.0" valueMax="1348.0" valueMin="468.0">468–1348 m</quantity>
|
||
, associated with hexactinellid sponges. The record by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAD7362FF08FDF4F5EB6311" author="Rullier" box="[188,393,512,539]" firstAuthor="Rullier" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref88759" refString="Rullier, F. (1972) Annelides polychetes de Nouvelle Caledonie. Expedition Francaise sur les recifs coralliens de la Nouvelle- Caledonie, 6, 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1972">Rullier (1972: 58)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was based upon poorly preserved specimens collected in the intertidal; his record is herein regarded as questionable because this is a deep-water species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |