142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="7687C6105B416C1D2B4502C2723905D7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc2270d6-0ae1-4050-bb28-bd1b795e6c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256859" ID-ZooBank="0DD132AC-2335-4F91-BCC7-9DBEC275AC52" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473665704574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernard, Ernest C." docDate="2016" docId="AA5587BF5C24FFADFF22FEBAFC216532" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mixturatulla Bernard, 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="566CFFC75C2EFFA7FFB5FFCAFFE36149" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and five new species of Tullbergiidae (Collembola) from the southern Appalachian Mountains of North America, with redescription of Tullbergia clavata Mills" masterLastPageNumber="478" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1698384970763" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E91ACA9D91269EF2A5211E22CD356B41">Two new genera and five new species of Tullbergiidae (Collembola) from the southern Appalachian Mountains of North America, with redescription of Tullbergia clavata Mills</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5A7889A2F53713DF9653BF6C76EC563">Bernard, Ernest C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10594668FE1D7106179808027580F0BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3760074A1EA2BBA42A609E6D804D267">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF5ED36B26B7979DBA0BB70B0C9AA004">
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<mods:date id="92749819B2B1BB5C1FAE45DE44646BA4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01C87010D23E1B054FD3ED2CA5341DF4">4162</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F8E19F431615164D35EC25C25C694231">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C09D237DDCB164A7CBFABE2BC61B9C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B547D04E7928E07B97A364253034347" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA5587BF5C24FFADFF22FEBAFC216532" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5587BF5C24FFADFF22FEBAFC216532" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA5587BF5C24FFADFF22FEBAFC216532" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection id="6AE665225C24FFADFF22FEBAFE5960C3" box="[151,442,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="224336A95C24FFADFF22FEBAFE5960C3" blockId="10.[151,442,368,394]" box="[151,442,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="790B81C55C24FFADFF22FEBAFE5960C3" bold="true" box="[151,442,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFF22FEBAFE5960C3" bold="true" box="[151,442,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFF22FEBAFED160C3" box="[151,306,368,394]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mixturatulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFF22FEBAFED160C3" bold="true" box="[151,306,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Mixturatulla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C24FFADFE8CFEBAFE5960C3" box="[313,442,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE665225C24FFADFF22FE7CFBA563EE" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="224336A95C24FFADFF22FE7CFBA563EE" blockId="10.[151,1437,438,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFF22FE7CFEF26086" bold="true" box="[151,273,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Color white. Cuticle with distinct fields of granulation, posterior margins distinct from more anterior areas; granules of Abd. VI coalesced into two bands of thick, irregularly swollen tubercles. PAO with two rows of 25‒35 rod-like vesicles each, second row disrupted in last half by presence of two or three short, irregular rows of rounded vesicles. Labial palpus with papillae A and B thickened, tips rounded, C‒E pointed. Pseudocellus shape
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<typeStatus id="FD47880B5C24FFADFF22FD8DFF2C6316" box="[151,207,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Type</typeStatus>
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III (crescentic), formula 11/010/11111. Sense organ of Ant. III with two convergent sense clubs and two sense rods, ventrally with one sense club. Tibiotarsi with 12 setae. Posterior regions of some segments with distinct transverse rows of granules. Abd. VI without crescentiform ridges. Two anal spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE665225C24FFADFF72FD78FD186382" box="[199,763,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="224336A95C24FFADFF72FD78FD186382" blockId="10.[151,1437,438,1147]" box="[199,763,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFF72FD78FE336382" bold="true" box="[199,464,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Type and only species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFE62FD78FD566382" box="[471,693,690,715]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mixturatulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozwini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFE62FD78FD566382" box="[471,693,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Mixturatulla ozwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C24FFADFD09FD78FD186382" box="[700,763,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFD09FD78FD186382" bold="true" box="[700,763,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE665225C24FFADFF72FD1CFB7D625A" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="224336A95C24FFADFF72FD1CFB7D625A" blockId="10.[151,1437,438,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFF72FD1CFEAD63A6" bold="true" box="[199,334,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus name is a combination of Latin
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFC84FD1DFC6B63A7" box="[817,904,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">mixtura</emphasis>
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(a mixing, mixture) and part of the genus name
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFF22FD30FEE8625A" box="[151,267,762,787]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFF22FD30FEE8625A" box="[151,267,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Tullbergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in recognition of the unique combination of characters found in the
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<typeStatus id="FD47880B5C24FFADFBBBFD31FBDD625A" box="[1038,1086,763,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE665225C24FFADFF72FCD4FC216532" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="224336A95C24FFADFF72FCD4FC216532" blockId="10.[151,1437,438,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFF72FCD4FED8627E" bold="true" box="[199,315,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C24FFADFE69FCD5FD12627E" author="Dunger" box="[476,753,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Dunger, W. & Schlitt, B. (2011) Synopses on Palearctic Collembola. Tullbergiidae. Soil Organisms, 83, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="2011">Dunger & Schlitt (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFD4CFCD5FC8A627F" box="[761,873,799,822]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mixturatulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozwini">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFD4CFCD5FC8A627F" box="[761,873,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">M. ozwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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traces to couplet 29, but does not fit either of the alternatives as it lacks pseudocelli on Th. I and III. This arrangement is known elsewhere only in
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFAB2FC89FA9F6212" box="[1287,1404,834,859]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFAB2FC89FA9F6212" box="[1287,1404,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. clavata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C24FFADFA30FC88FF3C6236" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFA30FC88FF3C6236" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">n. comb.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(see above) and
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFE11FCACFD0D6236" box="[420,750,870,895]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniclavata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFE11FCACFD0D6236" box="[420,750,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Psammophorura miniclavata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C24FFADFD42FCACFCDB6236" box="[759,824,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFD42FCACFCDB6236" bold="true" box="[759,824,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but the three taxa otherwise differ in many respects.
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFF22FC40FEC662EA" box="[151,293,906,931]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mixturatulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFF22FC40FEC662EA" box="[151,293,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Mixturatulla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C24FFADFE9EFC40FE9962EA" box="[299,378,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFE9EFC40FE9962EA" bold="true" box="[299,378,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has the same size and general appearance as
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFCC6FC40FBEF62EA" box="[883,1036,906,931]" class="Collembola" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mesaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFCC6FC40FBEF62EA" box="[883,1036,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Mesaphorura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. but possesses a much different PAO, has crescentic rather than stellate pseudocelli, and lacks crescentic ridges on Abd. VI. The labial palp is unusual in having papillae A and B stout and blunt at the tip, a character shared with
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFBEFFC18FA8F62A2" authority="Rusek, 1974" authorityName="Rusek" authorityYear="1974" box="[1114,1388,978,1003]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Karlstejnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFBEFFC18FB3B62A2" box="[1114,1240,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Karlstejnia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C24FFADFB6AFC18FA8F62A2" author="Rusek" box="[1247,1388,978,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Rusek, J. (1974) Zur Taxonomie der Tullbergiinae (Apterygota: Collembola). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke, 38, 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1974">Rusek, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFF22FC3CFD676546" authority="Rusek, 1982 (Fjellberg 1999)" authorityName="Rusek, 1982 (Fjellberg" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,644,1014,1039]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Multivesicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFF22FC3CFED36546" box="[151,304,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Multivesicula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C24FFADFE83FC3CFE206546" author="Rusek" box="[310,451,1014,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Rusek, J. (1982) Multivesicula gen. n. from the subfamily Tullbergiinae (Collembola: Onychiuridae). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke, 46, 33 - 44." type="journal article" year="1982">Rusek, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C24FFADFE67FC3CFD986546" author="Fjellberg" box="[466,635,1014,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309 - 330." type="journal article" year="1999">Fjellberg 1999</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, both of these genera have crescentic ridges on Abd. VI and stellate pseudocelli. The PAO of
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFDA3FBD0FD4D657A" box="[534,686,1050,1075]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Multivesicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFDA3FBD0FD4D657A" box="[534,686,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Multivesicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of a ring of vesicles enclosing several irregular rows of vesicles, thus having some resemblance to the outer part of the
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C24FFADFCD2FBF4FC16651E" box="[871,1013,1086,1111]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mixturatulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C24FFADFCD2FBF4FC16651E" box="[871,1013,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Mixturatulla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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PAO, but the latter genus has a long, more medial portion consisting of two distinct, parallel rows of vesicles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |