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281 lines
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36 KiB
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<document id="FC3C64A53DE6FC5977134E2FC52D8462" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618330" ID-ZooBank="410EC006-BCE4-466C-AD0B-C842F59FD65D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707132622973" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Qian-Yu, Chai, Hong-Fei, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2024" docId="2462002BB0597C42A289C6EC627EFEC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zoootaxa.5406.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5406 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Blacus (Tarpheion) hainanensis Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="D85B7853B04A7C55A21EC4166311FF89" masterDocTitle="Review of the subgenus Tarpheion of the genus Blacus Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) from China, with description of nine new species and eight new records" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1707133349408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E7EED25D9C1CE04E3B905F1DAB69C15F">Review of the subgenus Tarpheion of the genus Blacus Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) from China, with description of nine new species and eight new records</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7769D552863BF438A0FD6EC9493FC5F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E63D787749633E04A8A0B080DA44D7C">Lu, Qian-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E2CDFF46B5151017A47ED867378AEDC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9551-2380</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="21DF6724C2603A1B94DC87F171F3D892">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E2C5994CFFECE771AD0AECECB3448F4" type="email">qylu@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="065E5F24C0616F7C6861EBE48A07F54A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="732521639B02322FD6DC6F9F876AAB2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="187C93F044C55967C9955720FDB36131">Chai, Hong-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1282077C89333992E388EE563897816" type="ORCID">0009-0007-2672-7418</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F3EE95FA9F481D54B94F7433134557F">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D5CC0975D5515895F16E42EE56EFA69">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C266CA18FE9313C8E445FA762A726DFC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4D210FBEA55BA1B9632A3EF21447E22">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC0855833CA778E004F48B0AF8B710A3" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1F22297F437A6D4D24AB5CDF7C4ED756">Tang, Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09396CAA1A854D4B206194D623A1A98D">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F51B03347ACF0801963F7BFD8A01C05B" type="email">ptang@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3FA2B3FB392B8C857F21FCAAD8D8838C">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2205387735B642B9EDD8EC397EB9BB4A">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="470BBB844554B0B7E56D727D9A9A0187" type="email">xxchen@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA26C09601D1D495CB0A95BFAF1392CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="62B97D9EF48A36B63FBF3D53D8D62CEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A15265270DF581A74E52C714AE092E4">
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<mods:date id="29DE6A468F3A76BAFC4B87461278FEA7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AE036650D6B87ABF67E4E7053D75E4A">2024-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD1A572DEF04B76ACD7693A8503C9191">5406</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A28FD903B0A3AB2BBF976ABD9A770BA4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="83A351A12B1FBDC9E123F0F3A15C8AD3">297</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="ABE6206EE204AA39070CBE25E1FD0C78">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B4C00C7709DA225556413023091235ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="115476EB0BE9DB5B401E05EECCC2ED43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2462002BB0597C42A289C6EC627EFEC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2462002BB0597C42A289C6EC627EFEC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2462002BB0597C42A289C6EC627EFEC8" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">
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<paragraph id="AC74B13DB0597C46A289C6EC6190FC9D" blockId="19.[151,641,762,824]" box="[151,641,762,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB0597C46A289C6EC6190FC9D" bold="true" box="[151,641,762,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="6BCBCABEB0597C46A289C6EC610DFC9C" authority="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen, 2024" authorityName="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,540,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tarpheion">
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<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB0597C46A289C6EC63FBFC9C" bold="true" box="[151,234,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">Blacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB0597C46A2E5C6EC6266FC9C" bold="true" box="[251,375,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">Tarpheion</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB0597C46A397C6EC610DFC9C" bold="true" box="[393,540,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">hainanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="858CD054B0597C46A03DC6EC6190FC9D" box="[547,641,762,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="E4D1E2B6B0597C46A289C708623FFCB1" box="[151,302,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC74B13DB0597C46A289C708623FFCB1" blockId="19.[151,641,762,824]" box="[151,302,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">
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(
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<figureCitation id="34F0ADB8B0597C46A281C7086237FCB1" box="[159,294,798,824]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,345,1437]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@23.[151,1435,345,1437]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@24.[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Tarpheion hainanensis sp. nov. (body, lateral aspect)." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Tarpheion hainanensis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. mesosoma, lateral aspect; F. fore wing; G. propodeum and metasomal, dorsal aspect; H. hind wing; I. hind leg; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. fore claw." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618419" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618425" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10618419/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10618425/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E4D1E2B6B0597C46A289C77063E7FC2D" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB0597C46A289C77063E7FC2D" blockId="19.[151,1436,870,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB0597C46A289C7706297FC09" bold="true" box="[151,390,870,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="1CA3BB60B0597C46A38CC77063E7FC2D" collectingDate="2008-11-26" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Wang Manman, No." country="China" location="Bawangling" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB0597C46A38CC7706119FC09" bold="true" box="[402,520,870,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">
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<typeStatus id="73700F9FB0597C46A38CC7706112FC09" box="[402,515,870,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="BACD7AB4B0597C46A00BC771613BFC08" box="[533,554,871,897]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D4DCF1ADB0597C46A023C7706192FC09" box="[573,643,870,896]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="6E0F7FDFB0597C46A08DC77061F6FC09" box="[659,743,870,896]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="A914E7E6B0597C46A0E6C7706093FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2462002BB0597C42A289C6EC627EFEC8:A914E7E6B0597C46A0E6C7706093FC09" box="[760,898,870,896]" country="China" name="Bawangling" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling</location>
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,
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||
<date id="D87597FDB0597C46A18CC7706704FC09" box="[914,1045,870,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" value="2008-11-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="C8316E15B0597C46A18CC7706704FC09" box="[914,1045,870,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" value="2008-11-26">26.XI.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="013ED4EBB0597C46A63BC7716603FC08" box="[1061,1298,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">Wang Manman, No.</collectorName>
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||
200903033 (
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<collectionCode id="CADA29F8B0597C46A281C79C63FBFC2D" box="[159,234,906,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">ZJUH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4D1E2B6B0597C40A2D9C7B86299FD78" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC74B13DB0597C46A2D9C7B86730FC40" blockId="19.[151,1436,870,969]" box="[199,1057,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">
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||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB0597C46A2D9C7B86248FC41" bold="true" box="[199,345,942,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="6B331CD8B0597C46A06AC7B861DDFC40" box="[628,716,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="6B331CD8B0597C46A1A8C7B8670CFC40" box="[950,1053,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="F8B4E1B5B0597C46A289C34B6030F8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618403" box="[151,801,1885,1909]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618403/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" startId="19.[151,250,1885,1909]" targetBox="[151,1435,992,1861]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="AC74B13DB0597C46A289C34B6030F8FC" blockId="19.[151,801,1885,1909]" box="[151,801,1885,1909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">
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||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB0597C46A289C34B6231F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1885,1909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BCBCABEB0597C46A338C34B62F8F8FC" authority="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen, 2024" authorityName="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,489,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tarpheion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB0597C46A338C34B62F8F8FC" box="[294,489,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">Tarpheion frontalis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB0597C46A3F1C34B612EF8FC" bold="true" box="[495,575,1885,1909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="858CD054B0597C46A3F1C34B612EF8FC" box="[495,575,1885,1909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(body, lateral aspect).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8B4E1B5B05E7C41A289C27D62F5F942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618409/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="317" startId="20.[151,250,1643,1667]" targetBox="[240,1347,181,1619]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05E7C41A289C27D62F5F942" blockId="20.[151,1436,1643,1739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05E7C41A289C27D6230F90A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1643,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BCBCABEB05E7C41A337C27D62FCF90A" authority="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen, 2024" authorityName="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,493,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tarpheion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05E7C41A337C27D62FCF90A" box="[297,493,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="317">Tarpheion frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05E7C41A3EBC27D6156F90A" bold="true" box="[501,583,1643,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="858CD054B05E7C41A3EBC27D6156F90A" box="[501,583,1643,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. mesosoma, lateral aspect; F. hind leg; G. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; H. fore wing; I. fore claw; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05E7C41A2D9C30B6043F84E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1821,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05E7C41A2D9C30B621FF8BE" bold="true" box="[199,270,1821,1847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="317">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennomeres 19; length of first flagellomere 1.2 × length of second flagellomere; length of first, second and penultimate flagellomere 5.75, 3.8 and 2.0 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.2 × height of head; occipital carina completely absent; frontal suture distinctly present posteriorly; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 8:3:2; length of eye in dorsal view 1.8 × length of temple; face smooth, densely setose; malar suture present, length of malar space 1.25 × basal width of mandible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05F7C40A2D9C4816730FEC8" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05F7C40A2D9C481625DFF38" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of mesosoma 1.5 × its height; side of pronotum smooth dorsally, remainder with a few striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34F0ADB8B05F7C40A281C4AD6214FF5C" box="[159,261,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tarpheion hainanensis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. mesosoma, lateral aspect; F. fore wing; G. propodeum and metasomal, dorsal aspect; H. hind wing; I. hind leg; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. fore claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
); carinae of middle lobe of mesoscutum very short; precoxal sulcus short, only in middle of mesopleuron and shallowly crenulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34F0ADB8B05F7C40A3A3C4C96136FF70" box="[445,551,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tarpheion hainanensis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. mesosoma, lateral aspect; F. fore wing; G. propodeum and metasomal, dorsal aspect; H. hind wing; I. hind leg; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. fore claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli complete, crenulate-rugose, moderately wide and deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34F0ADB8B05F7C40A73CC4C96681FF70" box="[1314,1424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tarpheion hainanensis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. mesosoma, lateral aspect; F. fore wing; G. propodeum and metasomal, dorsal aspect; H. hind wing; I. hind leg; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. fore claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutal middle lobe truncate anteriorly; scutellum smooth, its lateral carina complete, not protruding apically; surface of propodeum smooth between carinae, its medial area widened dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05F7C40A2D9C55C6197FE00" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05F7C40A2D9C55C620BFEED" bold="true" box="[199,282,330,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing: first discal cell widely truncate anteriorly; vein r vertical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34F0ADB8B05F7C40A62CC55D6786FEEC" box="[1074,1175,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tarpheion hainanensis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. mesosoma, lateral aspect; F. fore wing; G. propodeum and metasomal, dorsal aspect; H. hind wing; I. hind leg; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. fore claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
), length of vein r 1.1 × width of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 1:10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05F7C40A2D9C5856692FE58" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05F7C40A2D9C5856217FE24" bold="true" box="[199,262,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa smooth; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.8, 11.1 and 11.0 × their width, respectively; fore claws with long bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34F0ADB8B05F7C40A064C5A161F3FE58" box="[634,738,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tarpheion hainanensis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. mesosoma, lateral aspect; F. fore wing; G. propodeum and metasomal, dorsal aspect; H. hind wing; I. hind leg; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. fore claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22K</figureCitation>
|
||
), middle claws with one bristle, hind claws with one bristle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05F7C40A2D9C5CD675FFDB4" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05F7C40A2D9C5CD625AFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,331,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of first tergite 2.3 × its apical width, slightly widened apically, between dorsal carinae distinctly reticulate-rugose except basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34F0ADB8B05F7C40A09AC5E961E1FD90" box="[644,752,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tarpheion hainanensis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. mesosoma, lateral aspect; F. fore wing; G. propodeum and metasomal, dorsal aspect; H. hind wing; I. hind leg; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. fore claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
|
||
); second tergite with weak longitudinal striae medially and remainder smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34F0ADB8B05F7C40A36FC63562CBFDB4" box="[369,474,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[240,1347,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tarpheion hainanensis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. mesosoma, lateral aspect; F. fore wing; G. propodeum and metasomal, dorsal aspect; H. hind wing; I. hind leg; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. fore claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of ovipositor sheath 0.23 × length of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05F7C40A2D9C650669BFD44" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05F7C40A2D9C6506231FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,288,582,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow; 4 basal antennomeres yellow, remainder of antennomeres dark brown, but several apical antennomeres pale brownish; parastigma and second metasomal sternum white; second metasomal tergite yellow; remaining tergites and sternum, pterostigma, veins, ovipositor and its sheath yellowish-brown; bristles of fore claws blackish, one bristle of middle claws yellow, one bristle of hind claws yellow; wing membrane slightly infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05F7C40A2D9C6C16299FD78" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,392,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05F7C40A2D9C6C1621AFD78" bold="true" box="[199,267,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4D1E2B6B05F7C40A2D9C6EC62B5FC9C" box="[199,420,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05F7C40A2D9C6EC62B5FC9C" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,420,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05F7C40A2D9C6EC6236FC9D" bold="true" box="[199,295,762,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F8B4E1B5B05F7C40A289C3B56018F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618411" box="[151,777,1955,1979]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="318" startId="21.[151,250,1955,1979]" targetBox="[151,1435,813,1932]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05F7C40A289C3B56018F832" blockId="21.[151,777,1955,1979]" box="[151,777,1955,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05F7C40A289C3B56231F832" bold="true" box="[151,288,1955,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BCBCABEB05F7C40A338C3B562C0F832" authority="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen, 2024" authorityName="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,465,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tarpheion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05F7C40A338C3B562C0F832" box="[294,465,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">Tarpheion gilvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05F7C40A3C8C3B56136F832" bold="true" box="[470,551,1955,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="858CD054B05F7C40A3C8C3B56136F832" box="[470,551,1955,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(body, lateral aspect).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8B4E1B5B05C7C43A289C27C624DF943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618415/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="319" startId="22.[151,250,1642,1666]" targetBox="[240,1347,181,1618]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05C7C43A289C27C624DF943" blockId="22.[151,1436,1642,1738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05C7C43A289C27C620EF90B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1642,1666]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BCBCABEB05C7C43A33AC27C62DFF90B" authority="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen, 2024" authorityName="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,462,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tarpheion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05C7C43A33AC27C62DFF90B" box="[292,462,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">Tarpheion gilvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05C7C43A3CCC27C6133F90B" bold="true" box="[466,546,1642,1666]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="858CD054B05C7C43A3CCC27C6133F90B" box="[466,546,1642,1666]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. mesosoma, lateral aspect; F. hind legs; G. propodeum and metasomal, dorsal aspect; H. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; I. wings; J. fore claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4D1E2B6B05C7C43A2D9C30A610DF8BF" box="[199,540,1820,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05C7C43A2D9C30A610DF8BF" blockId="22.[151,1437,1820,2027]" box="[199,540,1820,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05C7C43A2D9C30A6270F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1820,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4DCF1ADB05C7C43A379C30A62BBF8BF" box="[359,426,1820,1846]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E0F7FDFB05C7C43A3A7C30A6101F8BF" box="[441,528,1820,1846]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4D1E2B6B05C7C42A2D9C356627EFEC8" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="22" pageNumber="319" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05C7C43A2D9C3566796F8D3" blockId="22.[151,1437,1820,2027]" box="[199,1159,1856,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05C7C43A2D9C356625FF8D3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1856,1882]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BCBCABEB05C7C43A037C35661BEF8D3" authorityName="Lu & Chai & Achterberg & Tang & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[553,687,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05C7C43A037C35661BEF8D3" box="[553,687,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to its collection site,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E0F7FDFB05C7C43A1FBC3566727F8D3" box="[997,1078,1856,1882]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC74B13DB05C7C42A2D9C372627EFEC8" blockId="22.[151,1437,1820,2027]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05C7C43A2D9C3726200F8F7" bold="true" box="[199,273,1892,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BCBCABEB05C7C43A09BC373674CF8F7" authority="van Achterberg, 1988" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1988" box="[645,1117,1892,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis" subGenus="Tarpheion">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05C7C43A09BC373618CF8F7" box="[645,669,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05C7C43A0ACC37361D9F8F7" box="[690,712,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05C7C43A0C2C3726044F8F7" box="[732,853,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="319">fuscinervis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C85ACCCCB05C7C43A17FC373674CF8F7" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[865,1117,1892,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="319" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref15097" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1988) Revision of the subfamily Blacinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 249, 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="1988">van Achterberg, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because occipital carina is completely absent, antennomeres 19, lamelliform carinae of middle lobe of mesoscutum very short, precoxal sulcus reduced, first discal cell widely truncate anteriorly, length of ovipositor sheath approx. 0.20 × length of fore wing, length of first tergite approx. 2.1 × its apical width, second tergite with weak longitudinal striae medially, medial area of propodeum distinctly widened dorsally, 4 basal antennomeres yellow, length of vein r 1.1 × width of pterostigma, 1-CU1:2-CU1 ≈ 1:10, and length of body, but differs by having distinct malar suture (rather shallow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BCBCABEB05D7C42A289C4C9624EFF70" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,351,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis" subGenus="Tarpheion">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05D7C42A289C4C963A1FF71" box="[151,176,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="320">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05D7C42A2DEC4C963C4FF71" box="[192,213,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="320">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="9EBF6D2FB05D7C42A2F8C4C9624EFF70" box="[230,351,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="320">fuscinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), length of eye in dorsal view 1.3 × length of temple (1.8 ×), length of malar space 1.25 × basal width of mandible (0.6–0.7 ×), fore claw with only one blackish bristle (with few blackish bristles), and yellow body (yellowish-brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |