401 lines
57 KiB
XML
401 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="4AFF5287308165393C1BE8337F87616E" ID-CLB-Dataset="39054" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4111.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c678046-0584-4c1a-942f-ebcd91fb4947" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264878" ID-ZooBank="9344C93C-FF15-4361-8EC0-1B60EE1844EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463468991456" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Pedro Alexander, Rodriguez, Erick J., Norrbom, Allen L. & Arévalo, Emilio" docDate="2016" docId="03FDB91F9741507C33ECFD7B8BE205F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4111.3.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4111 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptodacus bernardoi Rodriguez & Rodriguez, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="FFC4C1679740507F337BFFCA8A6E0236" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Cryptodacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Colombia, Bolivia and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1698662529496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D2A89CBB03E102EB25216EFAFC5246F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="42E85AE71B1D8455875E01C2C68A5F52">
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<mods:title id="B814FEF0C73EB1495668192734D29281">A new species and new records of Cryptodacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Colombia, Bolivia and Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="641EF839625573163114FD524C2CDB9F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C93DA2A1BED9AF4E19582CAED0BFFEC6">Rodriguez, Pedro Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9870A0463CA19C3CECE303EFFF6AA4AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="48179DDC948F4A22DB274FD24004A4D4">Rodriguez, Erick J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FDA3535E8CB8CA779723E5F3EAEBDCB">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6892BC6E07976F42EF16D5068F142798" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="909E11DD15D21CE529745477A9168A8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E671590E5A4C8BEDE87DFBB1F8082FC8">Arévalo, Emilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C3FEA55626CC4D7BE7A935926594FCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8FE585BC809DA91AB3425300EEB3BCF1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F9AD2D44FBD3BC132206342F646A3F1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EC55CA4AB93B466487BA098F9C1238B">4111</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FDB91F9741507C33ECFD7B8BE205F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120678440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDB91F9741507C33ECFD7B8BE205F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDB91F9741507C33ECFD7B8BE205F8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
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<subSubSection id="C34E5B829741507E33ECFD7B88DC00DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB08099741507E33ECFD7B891000FD" blockId="1.[151,894,689,749]" box="[151,894,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
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<heading id="D0A3BF659741507E33ECFD7B891000FD" bold="true" box="[151,894,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920D41B9741507E33ECFD7B891000FD" bold="true" box="[151,894,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9741507E33ECFD7B888F00FD" ID-CoL="9HVN8" authority="Rodriguez & Rodriguez" authorityName="Rodriguez & Rodriguez" box="[151,737,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920D41B9741507E33ECFD7B8BC200FD" bold="true" box="[151,428,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Cryptodacus bernardoi</emphasis>
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Rodriguez & Rodriguez
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21369609741507E3195FD7B891000FD" box="[750,894,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB08099741507E33ECFD1E88DC00DA" blockId="1.[151,894,689,749]" box="[151,690,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E33ECFD1E8B6F00DA" box="[151,257,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. C" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[225,1336,239,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1380,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. C. bernardoi habitus dorsal: 1, female (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 2, male (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264879/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E3276FD1E8B5700DB" box="[269,313,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10. 5 – 8, C" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. 5 – 8, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044): 5, head, anterodorsal; 6, head, anteroventral; 7, head, dorsal; 8, head, lateral. 9 – 10, C. ornatus (Colombia: Tolima): 9, head, dorsal; 10, head, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264881/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">5–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E323EFD1E8BE300DB" box="[325,397,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18. 14 – 15, C" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[231,1350,287,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. 14 – 15, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044): 14, thorax, dorsal; 15, thorax, lateral. 16, C. ornatus (Colombia: Tolima), thorax, dorsal. 17, C. trinotatus, (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046), thorax, dorsal. 18, C. obliquus (Bolivia: Santa Cruz USNMENT 00875969), thorax, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">14, 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E32E2FD1E8BD900DA" box="[409,439,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,855,878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,199,829]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Wings: 19, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 20, C. ornatus (Colombia: Tolima); 21, C. trinotatus (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E32B8FD1E886500DA" box="[451,523,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 23. C" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,979,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,958,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 23. C. bernardoi: 22, female abdomen, dorsal (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 23, male abdomen, dorsal (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">22, 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E316CFD1E883100DA" box="[535,607,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,223,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Female terminalia: 28 – 31, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045): 28, aculeus; 29, aculeus tip; 30, aculeus tip, line drawing; 31, spermatheca. 32 – 34, C. trinotatus (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046): 32, aculeus; 33, aculeus tip; 34, aculeus tip, line drawing. 35, C. ornatus, aculeus tip (Colombia; copied from Norrbom 1994, fig. 5 E). 36 – 37, C. obliquus (Bolivia: Santa Cruz USNMENT 00875969): 36, aculeus; 37, aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">28–31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E3110FD1E88DC00DA" box="[619,690,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[245,1344,215,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Male terminalia, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045): 38, abdomen, lateroventral; 39, distiphallus; 40, epandrium and surstyli, lateral and posterodorsal; 41, distiphallus, line drawing; 42, epandrium and surstyli, lateral, line drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264888/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">38–42</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E5B829741507E33ECFCD688CE06A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB08099741507E33ECFCD688CE06A9" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
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||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9741507E33ECFCD68B7F0103" bold="true" box="[151,273,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Modified couplets to the latter are provided to include
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<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9741507E30F9FCD68E7C0102" box="[898,1042,796,820]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardoi">
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<emphasis id="B920D41B9741507E30F9FCD68E7C0102" box="[898,1042,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">C. bernardoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9741507E33ECFC8A8B48016E" box="[151,294,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920D41B9741507E33ECFC8A8B48016E" box="[151,294,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Cryptodacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the strongly sinuous shapes of the apical section of vein R4+5 and crossvein dm-m. It differs from all other species except
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<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9741507E32FFFCAD880E0149" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[388,608,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
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<emphasis id="B920D41B9741507E32FFFCAD88680149" box="[388,518,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">C. obliquus</emphasis>
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Hendel
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</taxonomicName>
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in lacking brown markings on the face; from all other species except
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<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9741507E36F9FCAD8B6A0194" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinotatus">
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<emphasis id="B920D41B9741507E36F9FCAD8B6A0194" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">C. trinotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the form of the sublateral postsutural vitta on the scutum, which is almost complete, but interrupted anterior to the intra-alar seta; and from other species except
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<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9741507E301EFC658E6201F1" authority="Foote" authorityName="Foote" box="[869,1036,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
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<emphasis id="B920D41B9741507E301EFC6589C101F1" box="[869,943,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">C. tau</emphasis>
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(Foote)
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</taxonomicName>
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by the entirely yellow abdominal syntergite 1+2 (
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E3228FC188B8601DD" box="[339,488,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 23. C" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,979,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,958,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 23. C. bernardoi: 22, female abdomen, dorsal (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 23, male abdomen, dorsal (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
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). Other useful diagnostic characters include: gena (
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E3729FC188EA401DD" box="[1106,1226,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10. 5 – 8, C" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. 5 – 8, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044): 5, head, anterodorsal; 6, head, anteroventral; 7, head, dorsal; 8, head, lateral. 9 – 10, C. ornatus (Colombia: Tolima): 9, head, dorsal; 10, head, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264881/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
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,) entirely yellow; posterior side of head yellow except lateral occipital sclerite with elongate brown spot; scutellum with base brown, brown area extended to basal scutellar seta; wing (
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E31B6FBD089700605" box="[717,798,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,855,878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,199,829]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Wings: 19, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 20, C. ornatus (Colombia: Tolima); 21, C. trinotatus (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) cell dm with basal and apical hyaline areas, discal band covering posterior part of crossvein dm-m, middle of dm-m without brown border; abdominal tergites 3–4 with broad brown bands, that on tergite 5 sometimes narrowly divided into 3 parts; oviscape yellow (
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E3670FBA88F33064D" box="[1291,1373,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. C" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[225,1336,239,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1380,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. C. bernardoi habitus dorsal: 1, female (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 2, male (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264879/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E3614FBA98FE1064D" box="[1391,1423,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,855,878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,199,829]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Wings: 19, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 20, C. ornatus (Colombia: Tolima); 21, C. trinotatus (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">20</figureCitation>
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); aculeus tip with large serrations (
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<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E3171FB4C88FA06A9" box="[522,660,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,223,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Female terminalia: 28 – 31, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045): 28, aculeus; 29, aculeus tip; 30, aculeus tip, line drawing; 31, spermatheca. 32 – 34, C. trinotatus (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046): 32, aculeus; 33, aculeus tip; 34, aculeus tip, line drawing. 35, C. ornatus, aculeus tip (Colombia; copied from Norrbom 1994, fig. 5 E). 36 – 37, C. obliquus (Bolivia: Santa Cruz USNMENT 00875969): 36, aculeus; 37, aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Figs. 28–30</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34E5B829741507C33BCFB608E0D0635" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099741507E33BCFB608EC406D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9741507E33BCFB608B3706F5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1194,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 4.8–5.0 mm. Mesonotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9741507E304FFB6089AF06F4" box="[820,961,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9741507E371EFB608E9E06F4" box="[1125,1264,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9741507E3633FB608AAB06D1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width ratio: 2.3. Measurements made on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFB6AB9741507E3192FB04892506D1" box="[745,843,1230,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFB6AB9741507E377FFB1A8E0A06DE" box="[1028,1124,1232,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099741507E33BCFB388F560432" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E3269FB388BEE073D" box="[274,384,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10. 5 – 8, C" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1398,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. 5 – 8, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044): 5, head, anterodorsal; 6, head, anteroventral; 7, head, dorsal; 8, head, lateral. 9 – 10, C. ornatus (Colombia: Tolima): 9, head, dorsal; 10, head, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264881/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mostly pale yellow. Ocellar tubercle brown. Orbital plate with irregular brown stripe. Frons with pair of large dark brown spots aligned with and including base of middle frontal seta. 3 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, well separated, distance between them 2.3–2.6 times distance from anterior seta to eye margin. Ocellar setae weak, 1.5–2.0 times length of ocellar tubercle. Lunule entirely dark brown. Face entirely pale yellow, without brown spots; ventral margin strongly arched; gena and postgena entirely pale yellow. Posterior side of head entirely pale yellow except lateral occipital sclerite with elongate brown spot. Clypeus, prementum and palpus entirely yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, first flagellomere dark yellow except moderate brown on apex, elongate, 4.5–5.0 times as long as wide, apex flattened, in lateral view rounded. Arista short pubescent on distal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099741507E33BCF9C4892805C2" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9741507E3252F9C48BD80411" box="[297,438,1550,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18. 14 – 15, C" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[231,1350,287,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. 14 – 15, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044): 14, thorax, dorsal; 15, thorax, lateral. 16, C. ornatus (Colombia: Tolima), thorax, dorsal. 17, C. trinotatus, (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046), thorax, dorsal. 18, C. obliquus (Bolivia: Santa Cruz USNMENT 00875969), thorax, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mostly dark brown to black, with following whitish markings: postpronotal lobe and presutural lateral margin of scutum, connected to band on transverse suture; band on transverse suture (interrupted medially), extended across posterior part of notopleuron and posterior margin of anepisternum, almost reaching katepisternum; elongate spot on dorsal margin of katepisternum, not extending to katepisternal seta; single medial and paired sublateral postsutural vittae on scutum, medial vitta short, extended anteriorly almost to level of transverse suture, and posteriorly to midway between levels of acrostichal and dorsocentral setae, lateral vitta connected to band on transverse suture, extending almost to level of postalar seta but not reaching intra-alar seta; rectangular area posterior and lateral to intra-alar seta; and scutellum except base, brown part extending to and including base of basal scutellar seta. Scutum entirely microtrichose. Chaetotaxy normal for genus, postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 anepisternal, anepimeral, katepisternal, postsutural supra-alar, intra-alar, postalar, dorsocentral, acrostichal, and 2 scutellar setae well developed. Presutural supra-alar seta relatively small, half to two-thirds size of postsutural supra-alar seta. Dorsocentral seta aligned one-half to two-thirds distance from postsutural supra-alar seta to postalar seta. Legs mostly pale yellow, mid and hind coxae with small lateral brown areas, fore and mid tibiae pale brown, hind tibia dark brown, all tarsi pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B58819742507D33ECF86C8B3B05ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" targetBox="[225,1336,239,1902]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099742507D33ECF86C8B3B05ED" blockId="2.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9742507D33ECF86C8B54058A" bold="true" box="[151,314,1958,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9742507D323AF86D8BAC058A" box="[321,450,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9742507D323AF86D8BAC058A" box="[321,450,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">C. bernardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitus dorsal: 1, female (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF00000044); 2, male (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF00000045)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099743507C33BCFF5D8E23003E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C3268FF5D8B0B0286" box="[275,357,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,855,878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,199,829]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Wings: 19, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 20, C. ornatus (Colombia: Tolima); 21, C. trinotatus (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
): With 4 bands: subbasal band, entirely brown, extended from cells bc and c to midlength of vein CuA+CuP, covering base of cell br, all of cells bm and bcu, and base of cell m4 (except bordering fold); discal band, connected to subbasal band in cell c, curved posteriorly and extended to posterior wing margin distally in cell m4, covering cell r1 posterior to pterostigma, base of cell r2+3, apex of cell br, crossvein r-m and posterior half of crossvein dm-m, dark brown anteriorly, from cell r1 to middle of cell dm orange medially with broad, dark brown margins, posterior quarter paler brown; narrow, brown subapical band from distal part of cell r1 to anterior end of crossvein dm-m, faint in cells r1 and r2+3; and narrow faint brown anterior apical band from distal part of cell r2+3 to apex of vein M1. Vein M4 very narrowly bordered by brown between subbasal and discal bands. Cell dm with anterior apical corner hyaline. Crossvein r-m at 0.71 distance from bm-m to dm-m, entirely covered by dark brown distal margin of discal band. Crossvein dm-m and apical section of vein R4+5 sinuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099743507C33BCFDDC8A8200D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Abdomen (female,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C32D2FDDC8B940019" box="[425,506,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. C" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[225,1336,239,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1380,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. C. bernardoi habitus dorsal: 1, female (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 2, male (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264879/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C3176FDDD88420019" box="[525,556,535,559]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 23. C" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,979,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,958,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 23. C. bernardoi: 22, female abdomen, dorsal (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 23, male abdomen, dorsal (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">22</figureCitation>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C31FEFDDC88B60019" box="[645,728,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. C" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[225,1336,239,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1380,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. C. bernardoi habitus dorsal: 1, female (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 2, male (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264879/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C3192FDDD89670019" box="[745,777,535,559]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 23. C" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,979,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,958,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 23. C. bernardoi: 22, female abdomen, dorsal (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 23, male abdomen, dorsal (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">23</figureCitation>
|
||
): Predominantly yellow, including all of syntergite 1+2. Tergite 3 with broad dark brown band. Tergite 4 and female tergite 5 with broad dark brown band or series of narrowly separated rectangular marks. Male tergite 5 laterally with paired ovoid brown marks, longer than wide, and medially with much smaller, inverted U-shaped brown mark or pair of brown spots. Female tergite 6 laterally with paired rectangular brown mark, medially usually with two small brown spots. Tergites with sparse black setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099743507C33BCFD248F0E0179" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C32D8FD24886C0131" box="[419,514,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 23. C" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,979,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,958,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 23. C. bernardoi: 22, female abdomen, dorsal (Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF 00000044); 23, male abdomen, dorsal (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C3174FD2588340131" box="[527,602,751,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,223,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Female terminalia: 28 – 31, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045): 28, aculeus; 29, aculeus tip; 30, aculeus tip, line drawing; 31, spermatheca. 32 – 34, C. trinotatus (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046): 32, aculeus; 33, aculeus tip; 34, aculeus tip, line drawing. 35, C. ornatus, aculeus tip (Colombia; copied from Norrbom 1994, fig. 5 E). 36 – 37, C. obliquus (Bolivia: Santa Cruz USNMENT 00875969): 36, aculeus; 37, aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">28–31</figureCitation>
|
||
): oviscape pale yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9743507C3012FD258E630130" box="[873,1037,751,775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.905" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.89">0.89–0.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=2). Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C3673FD248F350131" box="[1288,1371,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,223,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Female terminalia: 28 – 31, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045): 28, aculeus; 29, aculeus tip; 30, aculeus tip, line drawing; 31, spermatheca. 32 – 34, C. trinotatus (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046): 32, aculeus; 33, aculeus tip; 34, aculeus tip, line drawing. 35, C. ornatus, aculeus tip (Colombia; copied from Norrbom 1994, fig. 5 E). 36 – 37, C. obliquus (Bolivia: Santa Cruz USNMENT 00875969): 36, aculeus; 37, aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9743507C3610FD248AAD011C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C3246FCD88BA9011D" box="[317,455,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,223,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Female terminalia: 28 – 31, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045): 28, aculeus; 29, aculeus tip; 30, aculeus tip, line drawing; 31, spermatheca. 32 – 34, C. trinotatus (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046): 32, aculeus; 33, aculeus tip; 34, aculeus tip, line drawing. 35, C. ornatus, aculeus tip (Colombia; copied from Norrbom 1994, fig. 5 E). 36 – 37, C. obliquus (Bolivia: Santa Cruz USNMENT 00875969): 36, aculeus; 37, aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9743507C32A2FCD98851011C" box="[473,575,787,811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with apical
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9743507C306AFCD98919011C" box="[785,887,787,811]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
triangular and serrate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9743507C37F9FCD88E86011C" box="[1154,1256,786,811]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 6–9 teeth on each side. Two spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C3136FCFC88F00179" box="[589,670,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,223,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Female terminalia: 28 – 31, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045): 28, aculeus; 29, aculeus tip; 30, aculeus tip, line drawing; 31, spermatheca. 32 – 34, C. trinotatus (Colombia: La Mesa ICAMF 00000046): 32, aculeus; 33, aculeus tip; 34, aculeus tip, line drawing. 35, C. ornatus, aculeus tip (Colombia; copied from Norrbom 1994, fig. 5 E). 36 – 37, C. obliquus (Bolivia: Santa Cruz USNMENT 00875969): 36, aculeus; 37, aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) subcylindrical, with helical surface texture and elongate base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099743507C33BCFC908E0D0635" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C32F4FC9088700145" box="[399,542,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[245,1344,215,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Male terminalia, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045): 38, abdomen, lateroventral; 39, distiphallus; 40, epandrium and surstyli, lateral and posterodorsal; 41, distiphallus, line drawing; 42, epandrium and surstyli, lateral, line drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Figs. 38–42</figureCitation>
|
||
): epandrium in lateral view wider than long, dorsally dark brown with black setulae, ventrally pale brown. Lateral surstylus in lateral view 3.5 times longer than wide, with glabrous, slightly curved elongated acute apex and distinct anteromedial lobe. Medial surstylus elongate two-thirds as long as lateral surstylus. Proctiger ovoid, entirely membranous, with sparse minute brown setulae. Distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C367DFC0C8FFA01E9" box="[1286,1428,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[245,1344,215,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Male terminalia, C. bernardoi (Colombia: Guaduas ICAMF 00000045): 38, abdomen, lateroventral; 39, distiphallus; 40, epandrium and surstyli, lateral and posterodorsal; 41, distiphallus, line drawing; 42, epandrium and surstyli, lateral, line drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Figs. 39, 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately long and slender in ventral and lateral views, apex of internal tube bilobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E5B829743507C33BCFBC48B140771" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099743507C33BCFBC48B140771" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C33BCFBC48B260611" bold="true" box="[199,328,1038,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFB6AB9743507C33BCFBC48B6C0611" box="[199,258,1038,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFB6AB9743507C3229FBC48BD40611" box="[338,442,1038,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ (IAvH),
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C313DFBC48E550611" bold="true" box="[582,1083,1038,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34348999743507C313DFBC488870611" box="[582,745,1038,1063]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cundinamarca: Anolaima,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vereda Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34348999743507C3792FBC48F380611" box="[1257,1366,1038,1063]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, finca Villa Mariana [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE606ECE9743507C323EFBF98BAC067D" box="[325,450,1075,1099]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" precision="1" value="4.80171">4.80171°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE606ECE9743507C32B7FBF8880E067D" box="[460,608,1074,1099]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" precision="1" value="-74.47542">74.47542°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9743507C310EFBF888A1067C" box="[629,719,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5319999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1532.0">1532 m</quantity>
|
||
, multilure trap,
|
||
<date id="FFEA2EC99743507C30F1FBF98E7F067D" box="[906,1041,1074,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2015-09-03">3 Sep 2015</date>
|
||
, P. A. Rodriguez, A. L. Norrbom.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFB6AB9743507C33ECFB9D8B670659" box="[151,265,1111,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C3263FB9C897F0659" bold="true" box="[280,785,1110,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34348999743507C3263FB9C8BD50659" box="[280,443,1110,1135]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cundinamarca: Anolaima,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vereda Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34348999743507C30BEFB9C8E5C0659" box="[965,1074,1110,1135]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, finca Villa Mariana,
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9743507C3640FB9C8FF90658" box="[1339,1431,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5319999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1532.0">1532 m</quantity>
|
||
, multilure trap,
|
||
<date id="FFEA2EC99743507C3238FBB18BA606A5" box="[323,456,1146,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2015-09-03">3 Sep 2015</date>
|
||
, P. A. Rodriguez, A. L. Norrbom,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52C3809743507C3021FBB1891306A5" box="[858,893,1147,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4590CC9743507C30F5FBB1898B06A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[910,997,1147,1171]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, multilure trap,
|
||
<date id="FFEA2EC99743507C3636FBB18ABC0681" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2015-09-21">21 Sep 2015</date>
|
||
, P. A. Rodriguez, 2♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4590CC9743507C32ADFB55885C0681" box="[470,562,1183,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">ICAMF</collectionCode>
|
||
00000044); same, multilure trap,
|
||
<date id="FFEA2EC99743507C30D6FB558E510681" box="[941,1087,1182,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2015-09-28">28 Sep 2015</date>
|
||
, P. A. Rodriguez, 2♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4590CC9743507C363FFB558FFE0681" box="[1348,1424,1183,1207]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C313FFB08888806EC" box="[580,742,1218,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Phoradendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C313FFB08888806EC" box="[580,742,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Phoradendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. near
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C3027FB0889BF06EC" box="[860,977,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">piperoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Kunth) Trel., collected
|
||
<date id="FFEA2EC99743507C3785FB098FF606ED" box="[1278,1432,1218,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2015-09-13">13 Sep 2015</date>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFEA2EC99743507C327AFB2D8BE806C9" box="[257,390,1254,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2015-10-01">1 Oct 2015</date>
|
||
, P. A. Rodriguez,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52C3809743507C3127FB2D881106C9" box="[604,639,1255,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4590CC9743507C31C5FB2D897B06C9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[702,789,1255,1279]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guaduas, Vereda el Raisal, predio el Cajón km 39 vía Bogotá-Guaduas [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE606ECE9743507C3211FAC08B8B0715" box="[362,485,1290,1315]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" precision="15" value="5.119167">5º07’09”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE606ECE9743507C328FFAC088E80715" box="[500,646,1290,1315]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" precision="15" value="-74.950554">74º57’02”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9743507C31DAFAC1896F0714" box="[673,769,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4209999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1421.0">1421 m</quantity>
|
||
, McPhail trap 18,
|
||
<date id="FFEA2EC99743507C3089FAC18EF70715" box="[1010,1177,1291,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" value="2014-08-22">22 Aug 2014</date>
|
||
, E. Quiroga,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52C3809743507C363DFAC18F070715" box="[1350,1385,1291,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4590CC9743507C33E5FAE48A940771" box="[158,250,1326,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">ICAMF</collectionCode>
|
||
00000045).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E5B829743507C33BCFA9888F104BD" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099743507C33BCFA988E8607B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C33BCFA988B0E075D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1362,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C3216FA988816075C" box="[365,632,1362,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C3216FA988816075C" box="[365,632,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Cryptodacus bernardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34348999743507C3005FA988983075D" box="[894,1005,1362,1387]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Cundinamarca department in the municipios of Anolaima and Guaduas at middle altitudes on the west side of the eastern cordillera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099743507C33BCFA5088F104BD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C33BCFA508B220785" bold="true" box="[199,332,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Three of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFB6AB9743507C329CFA51883C0785" box="[487,594,1435,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were reared from tiny fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C30C7FA508E300784" box="[956,1118,1434,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Phoradendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C30C7FA508E300784" box="[956,1118,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Phoradendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. near
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C37BDFA508F550784" box="[1222,1339,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">piperoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Kunth) Trel. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F148C9743507C33A0FA748B0B07E1" box="[219,357,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 44" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,194,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,193,1355]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 44. Phoradendron sp. near piperoides (Kunth) Trelease (Viscaceae): 43, section of the plant; 44, fruits, detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Figs. 43, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
), which was found parasitizing the upper part of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C30DDFA748E0A07E0" box="[934,1124,1470,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="guajava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C30DDFA748E0A07E0" box="[934,1124,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. shrub. This host plant is locally known by the common names “muérdago”, “matapalo”, “injerto” and “pajarito”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C37ACFA288F1407CC" box="[1239,1402,1506,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Phoradendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C37ACFA288F1407CC" box="[1239,1402,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Phoradendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is variously classified in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C32BFF9CC88260429" box="[452,584,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Santalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C310AF9CC888B0429" box="[625,741,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viscaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Viscaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only previous host data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C3719F9CC8E9F0428" box="[1122,1265,1542,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C3719F9CC8E9F0428" box="[1122,1265,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Cryptodacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the single record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C3278F9E18B0E0474" box="[259,352,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C3278F9E18B0E0474" box="[259,352,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C. silvai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lima from fruit of “herva de passarinho” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C3044F9E089DC0474" box="[831,946,1578,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Loranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C3044F9E089DC0474" box="[831,946,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Loranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34348999743507C37F7F9E08EBE0475" box="[1164,1232,1578,1603]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC575F89743507C37A5F9E08F300475" author="Lima" box="[1246,1374,1578,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" refString="Lima, A. M. da C. (1947) Uma nova mosca de fruta do genero Cryptodacus. Anais de Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 19, 153 - 157." type="journal article" year="1947">Lima 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C33ECF9848B5F0451" box="[151,305,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C323BF9848BAA0451" box="[320,452,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Santalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C3176F98488EE0451" box="[525,640,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viscaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Viscaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when recognized as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C375AF9848EC90451" box="[1057,1191,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Santalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) belong to the order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C33ECF9B88B6504BD" box="[151,267,1650,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Santalales</taxonomicName>
|
||
, many of which are parasitic plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E5B829743507C33BCF95C8EA40499" box="[199,1226,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099743507C33BCF95C8EA40499" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1999]" box="[199,1226,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C33BCF95C8B200499" bold="true" box="[199,334,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for José Bernardo Rodríguez, father of the senior author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E5B829743507C33BCF9708BE205F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB08099743507C33BCF9708BE205F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C33BCF9708B2104E5" bold="true" box="[199,335,1722,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species runs with difficulty in the keys of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC575F89743507C30FAF9708E5304E5" author="Norrbom" box="[897,1085,1722,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" refString="Norrbom, A. L. (1994) New species and phylogenetic analysis of Cryptodacus, Haywardina, and Rhagoletotrypeta (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insecta Mundi, 8, 37 - 65." type="journal article" year="1994">Norrbom (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC575F89743507C3702F9708A8A04C1" author="Norrbom" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" refString="Norrbom, A. L. & Korytkowski, C. A. (2008) New Cryptodacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Panama, with a key to the known species. Zootaxa, 1773, 31 - 43." type="journal article" year="2008">Norrbom & Korytkowski (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C3389F9158BEA04C0" box="[242,388,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C3389F9158BEA04C0" box="[242,388,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C. bernardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C3180F91589BB04C1" authority="Norrbom" authorityName="Norrbom" box="[763,981,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C3180F915890F04C0" box="[763,865,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C. lopezi</emphasis>
|
||
Norrbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a similar aculeus, or it may belong to a clade along with that species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C31EEF8C988B4052C" box="[661,730,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C31EEF8C988B4052C" box="[661,730,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C. tau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C306AF8C98910052C" box="[785,894,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C306AF8C98910052C" box="[785,894,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">trinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The abdominal pattern is intermediate between those species, which have a distinct medial brown vitta or pair of vittae bordered by white or yellow sublateral areas on at least tergite 5 and female tergite 6, and the predominantly brown pattern in other species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C36F9F8818B6805B0" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C36F9F8818B6805B0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C. bernardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the bands on tergites
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9743507C3285F8A4882B05B1" box="[510,581,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
the male and
|
||
<quantity id="4CACA5EC9743507C319EF8A4894305B1" box="[741,813,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||
the female may be interrupted. These four species also have the head mostly or entirely yellow posteriorly. The males were described only for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C370FF8598F6D059C" box="[1140,1283,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C370FF8598F6D059C" box="[1140,1283,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C. bernardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C3668F8598B6405F8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C3668F8598FF9059C" box="[1299,1431,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">C. obliquus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C33ECF87D8B6405F8" box="[151,266,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">C. parkeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54738A9743507C323BF87D8BEB05F8" box="[320,389,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cryptodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920D41B9743507C323BF87D8BEB05F8" box="[320,389,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C. tau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |