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<document id="D26E1C5F47753F710F1094A85FA6F57B" ID-CLB-Dataset="30740" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4379.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e8ab3b3-05cc-4b41-9e9d-b3047bfc71ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1174470" ID-ZooBank="158EF6D1-B44B-4633-9F73-E86CC8C67DDA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1518815960421" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maqbool, Amir, Akbar, Shahid Ali &amp; Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad" docDate="2018" docId="03FD878DFFE8243639B8C890FC1DF866" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4379.3.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4379 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ficobracon kashmirensis Maqbool &amp; Akbar &amp; Wachkoo 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="FFC4FFF5FFE92435392FCA46FF9CFF89" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Ficobracon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India, with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698521487098" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="58DFED130EDE5865E479950FD9F4F997">First record of the genus Ficobracon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India, with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15F7B570E5B6A7FEE5D6F253758E6A40">Maqbool, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF1A1446F5A8FBC667D1BAEED87FD591">Akbar, Shahid Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0029AB740DC575D0423DBF09FA9263E3">Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DB6D75CF4BD7C81C49D3DF70E4FEF27B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBC48483D2752A98AA2DE40DA891F0D1">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD878DFFE8243639B8C890FC1DF866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141116963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD878DFFE8243639B8C890FC1DF866" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD878DFFE8243639B8C890FC1DF866" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE8243439B8C890FEA1FC9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0A381F7FFE8243439B8C890FC3FFD79" bold="true" box="[151,931,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8243439B8C890FC3FFD79" bold="true" box="[151,931,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE8243439B8C890FCA1FD79" authority="Maqbool, Akbar &amp; Wachkoo" authorityName="Maqbool &amp; Akbar &amp; Wachkoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,829,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8243439B8C890FE55FD79" bold="true" box="[151,457,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Ficobracon kashmirensis</emphasis>
Maqbool, Akbar &amp; Wachkoo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F2FFE824343A6AC890FC3FFD79" box="[837,931,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE8243439B1C8BFFEA8FC9B" box="[158,308,761,786]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 113" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1527" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1385,183,1031]" captionTargetBox-2="[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[199,1385,183,1031]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female.Wing venation." captionText-2="FIGURES 1527. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Male. Habitus, lateral view (15); dorsal view (16); ventral view (17); head, frontal view (18);head, lateral view (19); head, dorsal view (20); antennae (21); wings (22); mesosoma lateral view (23); mesosoma, dorsal view (24); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (25); metasoma, dorsal view (26); metasoma, lateral view (27)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1174474/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1174476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Figures 127</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE8243439B8C907FD97FC60" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8243439B8C907FE8FFCD3" bold="true" box="[151,275,833,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Antenna with 2326 antennomeres; first tergite without medial groove, sublateral grooves distinct; second tergite longitudinally rugulose with smooth medio-basal area surrounded by a rugose pair of grooves, sublateral grooves absent; third tergite longitudinally rugose. This species resembles most to
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE824343D82C9CCFADEFC28" box="[1197,1346,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE824343D82C9CCFAA3FC28" box="[1197,1343,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="codonatus">F. codonatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the two taxa can be readily separated by the absence of the medial groove on the first tergite and densely rugulose second tergite in
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE824343879C994FD97FC60" box="[342,523,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE824343879C994FD9BFC60" authorityName="Maqbool &amp; Akbar &amp; Wachkoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,519,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">F. kashmirensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE8243439E8C9B3FC51FB48" blockId="1.[151,1437,833,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<collectingCounty id="628A4E17FFE8243439E8C9B3FEB3FB87" box="[199,303,1013,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Material</collectingCounty>
examined:
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:
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE824343B43C9B3FD36FB87" box="[620,682,1013,1038]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">India</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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,
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. a.s.l.,
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, leg.
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(
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:
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B3FFE824343871CE7BFE58FBDC" box="[350,452,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2016-10-02">2.x.2016</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B3FFE824343B3FCE7BFDE9FBDC" box="[528,629,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2016-10-03">3.x.2016</collectingDate>
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B3FFE824343BEDCE7BFCBBFBDC" box="[706,807,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2016-10-05">5.x.2016</collectingDate>
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B3FFE824343A5CCE7BFC7AFBDC" box="[883,998,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2016-10-17">17.x.2016</collectingDate>
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;
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B3FFE824343DC2CE7BFAC6FBDC" box="[1261,1370,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2016-11-08">8.xi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD12FFE824343C47CE7BFA09FBDC" box="[1384,1429,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFEA105BFFE8243439B8CE27FE8FFBF0" box="[151,275,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2017-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B3FFE8243439B8CE27FE8FFBF0" box="[151,275,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2017-08-06">6.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CC6FFE82434380DCE27FDA5FBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1808434978" box="[290,569,1121,1145]" collectingDate="2017-08-20" collectingDateMax="2017-08-30" collectingDateMin="2016-09-20" collectionCode="KUIC, BMNH" collectorName="Amir Maqbool" country="India" county="Material" elevation="1600" latitude="34.1304" location="Kashmir University Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.8369" municipality="Srinagar" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD12FFE82434380DCE27FEC0FBF0" box="[290,348,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="female">16 ♀</specimenCount>
,
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,
<date id="FFEA105BFFE824343885CE27FDA9FBF0" box="[426,565,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2017-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B3FFE824343885CE27FDA9FBF0" box="[426,565,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2017-08-20">20.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CC6FFE824343B6CCE27FB1EFBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1808434977" box="[579,1154,1121,1145]" collectingDate="2017-08-30" collectingDateMax="2017-08-30" collectingDateMin="2016-09-20" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="Amir Maqbool" country="India" county="Material" elevation="1600" latitude="34.1304" location="Kashmir University Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.8369" municipality="Srinagar" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD12FFE824343B6CCE27FDECFBF0" box="[579,624,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFEA105BFFE824343BAECE27FC94FBF0" box="[641,776,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2017-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B3FFE824343BAECE27FC94FBF0" box="[641,776,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2017-08-30">30.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(same data as
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD12FFE824343DA3CE27FB33FBF0" box="[1164,1199,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD12FFE824343DEFCE27FB70FBF0" box="[1216,1260,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFE824343DD9CE27FAD3FBF0" box="[1270,1359,1121,1145]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CC6FFE824343C4BCE27FD14FB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1808434896" country="India" location="Srinagar" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD12FFE824343C4BCE27FA0BFBF0" box="[1380,1431,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD12FFE8243439B8CEC0FF56FB17" box="[151,202,1158,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE8243439F5CEC3FE84FB17" box="[218,280,1157,1182]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">India</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<location id="8E8B6040FFE824343B08CEC3FD14FB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD878DFFE8243639B8C890FC1DF866:8E8B6040FFE824343B08CEC3FD14FB17" box="[551,648,1157,1182]" country="India" name="Srinagar" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Srinagar</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CC6FFE824343BB8CEC3FC51FB48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1808434895" collectingDate="2016-09-11" collectionCode="KUIC, CNC" collectorName="Shahid Ali Akbar" country="India" elevation="1640" latitude="34.0094" location="Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.7984" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E8B6040FFE824343BB8CEC3FB16FB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD878DFFE8243639B8C890FC1DF866:8E8B6040FFE824343BB8CEC3FB16FB17" box="[663,1162,1157,1182]" country="India" latitude="34.0094" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.7984" name="Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Central">
<collectingRegion id="4990F879FFE824343BB8CEC3FD75FB17" box="[663,745,1157,1182]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Central</collectingRegion>
Institute of Temperate Horticulture
</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE60505CFFE824343C31CEC0FA04FB17" box="[1310,1432,1158,1182]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" precision="5" value="74.7984">74.7984°E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="0079D1A8FFE8243439B8CEEFFF6AFB48" box="[151,246,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1640.0">1,640 m</elevation>
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. a.s.l.,
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9B3FFE82434386CCEEFFE20FB48" box="[323,444,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" value="2016-09-11">11.ix.2016</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="26A1534DFFE8243438D7CEEFFD21FB48" box="[504,701,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Shahid Ali Akbar</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFE824343BE3CEEFFC89FB48" box="[716,789,1193,1217]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">KUIC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD12FFE824343A0ECEEFFCD8FB48" box="[801,836,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD12FFE824343A7DCEEFFCE0FB48" box="[850,892,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFE824343AACCEEFFC5DFB48" box="[899,961,1193,1217]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">CNC</collectionCode>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE8243639E8CE8BFC49F90E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE8243439E8CE8BFD89FA83" blockId="1.[151,1437,833,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8243439E8CE8BFEC5FB6F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE8243438ECCE8BFDA5FB6F" box="[451,569,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Figs 113</figureCitation>
): Body length
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE824343BCDCE88FCDBFB6C" box="[738,839,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.70 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE824343A78CE88FC61FB6C" box="[855,1021,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.715" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="3.715" valueMax="4.12" valueMin="3.31">3.314.12 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE824343D0CCE88FB0FFB6F" box="[1059,1171,1230,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), fore wing length
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE824343C44CE88FF5FFA80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="4.07">4.07 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE8243439FECEB7FEEAFA80" box="[209,374,1265,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" metricValueMax="4.47" metricValueMin="3.69" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="4.08" valueMax="4.47" valueMin="3.69">3.694.47 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE8243438B6CEB4FD95FA83" box="[409,521,1266,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE8243439E8CF53FAA5FA37" blockId="1.[151,1437,833,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
Head (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE82434383ACF53FE1EFAA7" box="[277,386,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Figs 46</figureCitation>
): Antenna with 26 antennomeres (
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE824343A38CF53FC1CFAA7" box="[791,896,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223000000000001" metricValueMax="6.604000000000001" metricValueMin="5.8420000000000005" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">2326 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE824343AA4CF50FC64FAA7" box="[907,1016,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343D3CCF53FBC1FAA7" box="[1043,1117,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); first flagellomere slightly longer than second; length of first, second and penultimate flagellomeres respectively 2.8, 1.8, 1.5 × their width. Height of head slightly less than width across eyes (5: 6) (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343A4FCF1BFC37FAFF" box="[864,939,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); clypeal ventral margin thin and slightly upcurved, width 0.32 × width of face (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343B6ECFC7FD19FA13" box="[577,645,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); maxillary palp 4-segmented, segments subequal in length; labial palp 3-segmented, segments subequal in length; POL:OD:OOL=1:1:3 (1.01.2: 1.01.6: 3.0
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE824343D58CFE0FB2AFA37" box="[1143,1206,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="3.8">3.8 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE824343D92CFE0FAB1FA37" box="[1213,1325,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE8243439E8CF8CFC2CF91F" blockId="1.[151,1437,833,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE82434387BCF8FFE23FA6B" box="[340,447,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Figs 78</figureCitation>
): Mesosoma 1.4 (
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE824343BBCCF8CFC96FA6B" box="[659,778,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3019999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5559999999999996" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE824343A39CF8CFC1FFA6B" box="[790,899,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) times longer than maximum height (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343C6BCF8FFA10FA6B" box="[1348,1420,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron large and smooth, without much pilosity (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343A2BCFABFCD4F98F" box="[772,840,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); metapleuron smooth and shiny but with long setae, pilosity distinct (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343876CC57FE02F9A3" box="[345,414,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); notauli shallow and posteriorly obsolescent (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343A96CC57FB9CF9A3" box="[953,1024,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum glabrous and smooth with long setae laterally along notauli (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343B65CC73FD12F9C7" box="[586,654,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); scutellar sulcus distinctly crenulate, deep, wide and straight (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343C66CC73FA11F9C7" box="[1353,1421,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); scutellum smooth; metanotum well developed, broader than long (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343A97CC1FFB9FF9FB" box="[952,1027,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); propodeum smooth, longer than scutellum, with medio-longitudinal carina on its posterior half (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343A71CC3BFC3EF91F" box="[862,930,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE8243439E8CCE7FB2BF88B" blockId="1.[151,1437,833,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE82434380ECCE7FEE4F933" box="[289,376,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,183,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1385,183,1031]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female.Wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174474/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): Fore wing: r:3-SR:SR1 = 1:2:6 (1.01.1: 2.02.5: 5.0
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE824343D29CCE7FBD4F933" box="[1030,1096,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="6.5">6.5 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE824343D7DCCE4FB5EF933" box="[1106,1218,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 1.8:2.0:1.1 (1.42.0: 1.72.1:
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE8243438C4CC80FDC2F957" box="[491,606,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.81.1 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE824343B48CC80FD44F957" box="[615,728,1734,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); angle between veins 2-SR and 2-M about 70; CU1a straight and long. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M = 1:2 (1.01.2: 2.0
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE824343BD6CCACFCA5F88B" box="[761,825,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE824343A6FCCACFC2DF88B" box="[832,945,1770,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); 2-M longer than 1-M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE8243439E8CD48FF72F83F" blockId="1.[151,1437,833,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE824343821CD4BFEF8F8AF" box="[270,356,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.5, 7.4 and 5.75 × their width (3.84.5, 5.887.71 and 3.65.78 × in
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE824343848CD74FE4BF8C3" box="[359,471,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), respectively; length of coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia in ratio 1.63:1.03:2.86:3.13 (1.601.71: 1.01.2: 2.682.86:
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE824343B2ACD10FD0FF8E7" box="[517,659,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0264" metricValueMax="8.1788" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="3.16" valueMax="3.22" valueMin="3.1">3.103.22 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE824343BB4CD10FC90F8E7" box="[667,780,1878,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); hind tarsomere lengths in ratio of 5.67:2.66:1.66:1.0:2.0 (5.456.10: 2.422.71: 1.641.66: 1.01.1:
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE824343BA8CD3CFC94F81B" box="[647,776,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="5.0292" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="2.04" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.98">1.982.1 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFE824343A3FCD3CFC1DF81B" box="[784,897,1914,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); tibia longer than femur; fore and middle tarsi slender.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6613FFEB243739B8CD30FF54F862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" startId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" targetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEB243739B8CD30FF54F862" blockId="2.[151,1436,1910,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB243739B8CD30FED7F805" bold="true" box="[151,331,1910,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIGURES 113.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB24373879CD31FDC7F805" authority="Maqbool &amp; Akbar &amp; Wachkoo, 2018" authorityName="Maqbool &amp; Akbar &amp; Wachkoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,603,1911,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB24373879CD31FDC7F805" box="[342,603,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Ficobracon kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB24373B4ACD31FD26F805" bold="true" box="[613,698,1911,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F2FFEB24373B4ACD31FD26F805" box="[613,698,1911,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB24373C6ACDD0FAE5F827" box="[1349,1401,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">st and</taxonomicName>
2nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B6613FFEA243639B8CE49FCECFBAC" box="[151,880,1039,1061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" startId="3.[151,250,1039,1061]" targetBox="[199,1385,183,1031]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEA243639B8CE49FCECFBAC" blockId="3.[151,880,1039,1061]" box="[151,880,1039,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA243639B8CE49FE83FBAD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1039,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEA2436380ACE56FDB9FBAC" authority="Maqbool &amp; Akbar &amp; Wachkoo, 2018" authorityName="Maqbool &amp; Akbar &amp; Wachkoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,549,1040,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA2436380ACE56FDB9FBAC" box="[293,549,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Ficobracon kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA24363B03CE56FDE0FBAC" bold="true" box="[556,636,1040,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F2FFEA24363B03CE56FDE0FBAC" box="[556,636,1040,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female.Wing venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEA243639E8CE15FAE9FAEF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1106,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA24363861CE14FE69FBE2" box="[334,501,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Figs 9, 1113</figureCitation>
): First tergite largely smooth, rugose apically, without medial groove, sublateral grooves converge anteriorly, length 0.8 × its apical width (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA24363A16CE30FC1CFB06" box="[825,896,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); second tergite approximately as long as third tergite, longitudinally rugulose with smooth medio-basal area surrounded by a rugose pair of grooves, sublateral grooves absent (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA2436387CCEF8FE3AFB5E" box="[339,422,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); third tergite longitudinally rugose with smooth apical margin; second and third tergite with transverse grooves (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA24363892CEA4FD8FFB72" box="[445,531,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); following tergites medially reticulate, laterally rugulose with smooth apical margin, transverse sub-apical grooves present (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA24363B89CF40FCB2FA96" box="[678,814,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Figs. 1112</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath 1.16 × as long as metasoma, 0.56 × as long as fore wing and 2.62 × length hind tibia (1.141.22, 0.540.66, 2.603.01 × in
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFEA24363DBFCF6DFB67FACA" box="[1168,1275,1323,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
respectively), setose (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA243639C4CF08FEA1FAEE" box="[235,317,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); hypopygium narrow, apically acute, its tip extending
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEA24363A88CF09FBB3FAEF" box="[935,1071,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
beyond the metasomal apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEA243639E8CF34FEC6FA7E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1106,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
Male (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA2436383DCF34FE01FA02" box="[274,413,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 1527" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1527. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Male. Habitus, lateral view (15); dorsal view (16); ventral view (17); head, frontal view (18);head, lateral view (19); head, dorsal view (20); antennae (21); wings (22); mesosoma lateral view (23); mesosoma, dorsal view (24); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (25); metasoma, dorsal view (26); metasoma, lateral view (27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Figs. 1527</figureCitation>
). Antenna 23 segments (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA24363B94CF34FC8CFA02" box="[699,784,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 1527" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1527. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Male. Habitus, lateral view (15); dorsal view (16); ventral view (17); head, frontal view (18);head, lateral view (19); head, dorsal view (20); antennae (21); wings (22); mesosoma lateral view (23); mesosoma, dorsal view (24); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (25); metasoma, dorsal view (26); metasoma, lateral view (27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); first tergite medially smooth, without a medial groove, sublateral grooves distinct (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA243638C9CFD0FDDEFA26" box="[486,578,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 1527" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1527. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Male. Habitus, lateral view (15); dorsal view (16); ventral view (17); head, frontal view (18);head, lateral view (19); head, dorsal view (20); antennae (21); wings (22); mesosoma lateral view (23); mesosoma, dorsal view (24); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (25); metasoma, dorsal view (26); metasoma, lateral view (27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); second tergite longitudinally rugulose with smooth medio-basal area surrounded by a pair of rugose grooves; third to sixth tergites brownish with less coarse sculpture, apical margins smooth (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA243639D6CF98FED1FA7E" box="[249,333,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1527" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1527. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Male. Habitus, lateral view (15); dorsal view (16); ventral view (17); head, frontal view (18);head, lateral view (19); head, dorsal view (20); antennae (21); wings (22); mesosoma lateral view (23); mesosoma, dorsal view (24); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (25); metasoma, dorsal view (26); metasoma, lateral view (27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEA243639E8CC44FC49F90E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1106,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
Colour (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA2436380BCC44FE12F992" box="[292,398,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Female. Habitus, lateral view (1); dorsal view (2); ventral view (3); antennae (4); head, frontal view (5); head lateral view (6); mesosoma, dorsal view (7); mesosoma, lateral view (8); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (9); mid and hind legs (10); metasoma, dorsal view (11); metasoma, lateral view (12); ovipositor sheath (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA243638B4CC44FE79F992" box="[411,485,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 1527" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[207,1382,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1527. Ficobracon kashmirensis sp. nov. Male. Habitus, lateral view (15); dorsal view (16); ventral view (17); head, frontal view (18);head, lateral view (19); head, dorsal view (20); antennae (21); wings (22); mesosoma lateral view (23); mesosoma, dorsal view (24); 1 st and 2 nd tergite, dorsal view (25); metasoma, dorsal view (26); metasoma, lateral view (27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">1517</figureCitation>
). Body light to dark yellowish brown; antenna, ventral part of mesopleuron, scutellar sulcus, propodeum, hind tibia, tarsal claws, first tergite, most of third tergite, ovipositor sheath, and pterostigma black to dark brown; groove of pronotum, propleuron, side of scutellum, largely dark brown to yellowish; second tergite medially dark brown, sometimes largely yellow; wings subhyaline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEA243639E8CCD4FC95F922" box="[199,777,1682,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEA243639E8CCD4FC95F922" blockId="3.[151,1436,1106,2031]" box="[199,777,1682,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA243639E8CCD4FEFCF922" bold="true" box="[199,352,1682,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4990F879FFEA24363848CCD5FDCCF922" box="[359,592,1682,1707]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
, Srinagar,
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEA24363BE8CCD4FC98F922" box="[711,772,1682,1707]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEA243639E8CCF0FBDFF842" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEA243639E8CCF0FBDFF842" blockId="3.[151,1436,1106,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA243639E8CCF0FEBBF946" bold="true" box="[199,295,1718,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Biology.</emphasis>
Both the fig species (
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEA24363B0ECCF1FD2CF947" box="[545,688,1719,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carica">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA24363B0ECCF1FD2CF947" box="[545,688,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Ficus carica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEA24363BC7CCF1FC16F947" box="[744,906,1718,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA24363BC7CCF1FC16F947" box="[744,906,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Ficus palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingRegion id="4990F879FFEA24363A96CCF1FB3FF946" box="[953,1187,1718,1743]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
are frequently visited by
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEA24363995CC9CFE49F97B" authorityName="Maqbool &amp; Akbar &amp; Wachkoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[186,469,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA24363995CC9CFE49F97B" box="[186,469,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Ficobracon kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA243638CBCC9CFDF4F97A" box="[484,616,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 2834" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1386,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2834. Cultivated trees of Ficus carica and F. palmata (2831); phytophagous larva (32); pupal cocoon (33); fig with empty cocoon inside (red arrow) and emergence hole outside (black arrow) (34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Figs 2831</figureCitation>
). The female wasp bores through the fig wall with its ovipositor and lays a single egg inside the unripe fig which hatches in around 22 hrs. Larvae show phytophagous behavior feeding on immature ovaries and form a cocoon to pupate after 1113 days (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA24363ABDCD64FB85F8B2" box="[914,1049,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 2834" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1386,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2834. Cultivated trees of Ficus carica and F. palmata (2831); phytophagous larva (32); pupal cocoon (33); fig with empty cocoon inside (red arrow) and emergence hole outside (black arrow) (34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Figs 3233</figureCitation>
). Adults emerge from cocoons in about 56 days and chew out a tunnel through the fig wall (
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEA24363A65CD00FC3CF8D6" box="[842,928,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 2834" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1386,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2834. Cultivated trees of Ficus carica and F. palmata (2831); phytophagous larva (32); pupal cocoon (33); fig with empty cocoon inside (red arrow) and emergence hole outside (black arrow) (34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1174478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Emergence starts in the month of July and continues till November. Different females may oviposit on the same fig and multiple cocoons are formed inside a single fig. Others usually follow the same initial tunnel but occasionally other tunnels are also bored. Sexual dimorphism is obvious with females larger (
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEA24363BAACDF5FCB7F842" box="[645,811,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.715" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="3.715" valueMax="4.12" valueMin="3.31">3.314.12 mm</quantity>
) than males (2.703.19).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEA243639E8CD90FC1DF866" box="[199,897,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEA243639E8CD90FC1DF866" blockId="3.[151,1436,1106,2031]" box="[199,897,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA243639E8CD90FED2F866" bold="true" box="[199,334,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species epithet is in reference to the
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFEA24363BC0CD91FC83F866" box="[751,799,2007,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>