361 lines
50 KiB
XML
361 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="97A20DCF5D24B15244C044B3763C4857" ID-CLB-Dataset="301614" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e2de196-54f7-4923-b72d-2c62e19be427" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346490" ID-ZooBank="66A946B5-C51A-4131-B5C7-21887E46E56F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1724132638955" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2024" docId="03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Charaea metallicum Bezděk 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FFF8B62EFF9AFFB4FFD5FFC6FFCD171D" masterDocTitle="The identity of Luperus metallicus Jacoby, 1894 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1724133315351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1E6B8B56495FB7AFB061B7A3B7D33D6A">The identity of Luperus metallicus Jacoby, 1894 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1258D1D25006097DE588AE46C574739">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="45AE715B166A08E28E43B48C4306090D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F43B6512E6B7813CC97AE85B3CDC37F1">
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<mods:date id="04D7E5CEC22434986E20EB8F2290C8F0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92D6EDDB47C220E47354EEFD6496B1C1">2024-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5D47EA48EC4FD37A73F99FDF7F3C88DE">5496</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="406D93107D5983022EEC6A13E31EF6A6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<subSubSection id="C3722CCBFF9BFFB5FF42FE70FD1316CC" box="[151,734,438,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF42FE70FD1316CC" blockId="1.[151,734,438,501]" box="[151,734,438,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<heading id="D09FC82CFF9BFFB5FF42FE70FD1316CC" bold="true" box="[151,734,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9BFFB5FF42FE70FD1316CC" bold="true" box="[151,734,438,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF9BFFB5FF42FE70FD8716CD" authority="(Jacoby, 1894)" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,586,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9BFFB5FF42FE70FE4316CC" bold="true" box="[151,398,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Charaea metallicum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF902B1FF9BFFB5FE48FE70FD8C16CD" author="Jacoby, M." box="[413,577,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="267 - 330" refId="ref3598" refString="Jacoby, M. (1894) Descriptions of new genera and species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by W. Doherty in the Malayan Archipelago. Novitates Zoologicae, 1, 267 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24565" type="journal article" year="1894">Jacoby, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F1E29FF9BFFB5FD82FE71FD1316CC" box="[599,734,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3722CCBFF9BFFB5FF42FE1DFED416E8" box="[151,281,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF42FE1DFED416E8" blockId="1.[151,734,438,501]" box="[151,281,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="135363C5FF9BFFB5FF4AFE1DFEDC16E8" box="[159,273,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1436,184,1512]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 1—syntype, male, dorsal view, 4.8 mm; 2—syntype, labels; 3—male from Timor, dorsal view, 5.2 mm; 4—male from Timor, head and pronotum; 5—male from Bali, dorsal view, 5.6 mm; 6—male from Bali, head and pronotum." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–12. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 7—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 8—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Timor); 9—penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 10—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Bali); 11—sternite VIII; 12—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 7–11, 0.5 mm for Fig. 12." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346492" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346496" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13346492/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13346496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3722CCBFF9BFFB5FF42FDE6FC40154B" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF42FDE6FC40154B" blockId="1.[151,1436,543,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB78586EFF9BFFB5FF42FDE6FC40154B" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC95951FF9BFFB5FF42FDE6FDEB152A" author="Jacoby, M." box="[151,550,543,567]" page="308" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF9BFFB5FF42FDE6FDEB152A" authority="Jacoby, 1894: 308" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,550,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicus">
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<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9BFFB5FF42FDE6FE90152A" box="[151,349,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Luperus metallicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF902B1FF9BFFB5FEB2FDD9FDEB152A" author="Jacoby, M." box="[359,550,543,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="267 - 330" refId="ref3598" refString="Jacoby, M. (1894) Descriptions of new genera and species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by W. Doherty in the Malayan Archipelago. Novitates Zoologicae, 1, 267 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24565" type="journal article" year="1894">Jacoby, 1894: 308</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC95951FF9BFFB5FCC9FDD9FC03152A" author="Weise, J." box="[796,974,543,567]" page="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" year="1924">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF902B1FF9BFFB5FCC9FDD9FC03152A" author="Weise, J." box="[796,974,543,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref4046" refString="Weise, J. (1924) Chrysomelidae: 13. Galerucinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 78. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1924">Weise 1924: 121</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC95951FF9BFFB5FB8EFDD9FAD4152A" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[1115,1305,543,567]" page="624" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF902B1FF9BFFB5FB8EFDD9FAD4152A" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[1115,1305,543,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="433 - 664" refId="ref4088" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1973) Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Luperini: Luperina). In: Wilcox, J. A. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 78 (3). 2 nd Edition. W. Junk, ' s - Gravenhage, pp. 433 - 664." type="book chapter" year="1973">Wilcox 1973: 624</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC95951FF9BFFB5FF12FDF8FE4C154B" author="Kimoto, S." box="[199,385,574,598]" page="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF902B1FF9BFFB5FF12FDF8FE4C154B" author="Kimoto, S." box="[199,385,574,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="201 - 237" refId="ref3647" refString="Kimoto, S. (1990) Check-list of Chrysomelidae of south east Asia, south of Thailand and west of Irian-Jaya of Indonesia, VI. Galerucinae, 2. Kurume University Journal, 39, 201 - 237." type="journal article" year="1990">Kimoto 1990: 205</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(checklist);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC95951FF9BFFB5FDD5FDF8FD3F154B" author="Mohamedsaid, M. S." box="[512,754,574,598]" page="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF902B1FF9BFFB5FDD5FDF8FD3F154B" author="Mohamedsaid, M. S." box="[512,754,574,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" refId="ref3750" refString="Mohamedsaid, M. S. (2009) Chrysomelidae of the Lesser Sunda Islands: Wallace's Line and theCcrossing of Worlds. In: Jolivet, P., Santiago-Blay, J. & Schmitt, M. (Eds.), Research on Chrysomelidae. Vol. 2. Brill, Leiden and Boston, pp. 57 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004169470.1 - 299.21" type="book" year="2009">Mohamedsaid 2009: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 91 (checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3722CCBFF9BFFB5FF42FD42FD3714A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF42FD42FE061583" blockId="1.[151,1437,644,2038]" box="[151,459,644,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9BFFB5FF42FD42FEFB1583" bold="true" box="[151,310,644,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<typeStatus id="54D3C1E2FF9BFFB5FF42FD42FF1F1583" box="[151,210,644,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
“Sumbawa”.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF12FD6EFD271433" blockId="1.[151,1437,644,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9BFFB5FF12FD6EFE2315DF" bold="true" box="[199,494,680,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54D3C1E2FF9BFFB5FE21FD6EFD9215DF" box="[500,607,680,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FDBCFD6EFD5E15DE" box="[617,659,680,707]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED79E785FF9BFFB5FD74FD6EFCC215DF" box="[673,783,680,706]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135363C5FF9BFFB5FCCFFD6EFCB115DF" box="[794,892,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,184,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 1—syntype, male, dorsal view, 4.8 mm; 2—syntype, labels; 3—male from Timor, dorsal view, 5.2 mm; 4—male from Timor, head and pronotum; 5—male from Bali, dorsal view, 5.6 mm; 6—male from Bali, head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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||
), “Type / H. T. [w, p, round label with red collar] // Sumbawa / Doherty [w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a. [w, p] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF9BFFB5FCA6FD0BFC0215FA" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[883,975,717,743]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ metallicus / Jac. [b, h] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3C1E2FF9BFFB5FB2BFD0AFAF215FB" box="[1278,1343,716,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="syntype">SYN-</typeStatus>
|
||
/ TYPE [w, p, round label with blue collar]”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FDE1FD36FD931416" box="[564,606,752,779]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79E785FF9BFFB5FDB9FD36FD111417" box="[620,732,752,778]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
), “Sumbawa / Doherty [w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909–28a. [w, p] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3C1E2FF9BFFB5FF7BFCD2FF221433" box="[174,239,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="syntype">SYN-</typeStatus>
|
||
/ TYPE [w, p, round label with blue collar]”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF12FCFEFD3714A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,644,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9BFFB5FF12FCFEFDF8144F" bold="true" box="[199,565,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00751DFF9BFFB5FDE8FCFEFDE6146B" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Indonesia" location="Adonara" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Adonara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FDE8FCFEFD18144F" box="[573,725,824,850]" count="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9BFFB5FD09FCFEFBEC144F" bold="true" box="[732,1057,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F3FD0FF9BFFB5FCD5FCFEFC6E144F" box="[768,931,824,850]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACB1A2FF9BFFB5FC7BFCFEFBD1144F" box="[942,1052,824,850]" country="Indonesia" name="Adonara" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Adonara</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB7299BFF9BFFB5FBF2FCFEFB47144F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0:8EB7299BFF9BFFB5FBF2FCFEFB47144F" box="[1063,1162,824,850]" country="Indonesia" name="Adonara" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Adonara">Adonara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FB43FCFEFB0C144E" box="[1174,1217,824,851]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, without additional data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79E785FF9BFFB5FF0DFC9AFED4146B" box="[216,281,860,886]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, photograph examined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00751DFF9BFFB5FDEDFC9AFF3D1487" collectingDate="1998-01-29" collectingDateMax="1998-01-31" collectingDateMin="1998-01-29" collectionCode="JBCB" collectorName="R. Cervenka" country="Indonesia" elevation="550" location="Seririt - Pupuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bali">
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<collectingRegion id="49ACB1A2FF9BFFB5FDEDFC9AFDA1146B" box="[568,620,860,886]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Bali</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
road
|
||
<location id="8EB7299BFF9BFFB5FD6DFC9AFCBC146B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0:8EB7299BFF9BFFB5FD6DFC9AFCBC146B" box="[696,881,860,886]" country="Indonesia" name="Seririt - Pupuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Bali">Seririt—Pupuan</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C90D2A5FF9BFFB5FCAAFC9AFC06146A" box="[895,971,860,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="550.0">
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<elevation id="00459873FF9BFFB5FCAAFC9AFC06146A" box="[895,971,860,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD65980FF9BFFB5FC0FFC9AFBB5146B" box="[986,1144,860,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1998-01-29" valueMax="1998-01-31" valueMin="1998-01-29">
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<collectingDate id="EF92A068FF9BFFB5FC0FFC9AFBB5146B" box="[986,1144,860,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1998-01-29" valueMax="1998-01-31" valueMin="1998-01-29">29.–31.i.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FB53FC9AFB06146A" box="[1158,1227,860,887]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D1A96FF9BFFB5FB0FFC9BFAA41465" box="[1242,1385,861,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">R. Červenka</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79E785FF9BFFB5FF4AFC46FF251487" box="[159,232,896,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">JBCB</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00751DFF9BFFB5FF2FFC46FD3F1487" box="[250,754,896,923]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Doherty" country="Indonesia" location="Timor" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Timor">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9BFFB5FF2FFC46FE821487" bold="true" box="[250,335,896,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<collectingRegion id="49ACB1A2FF9BFFB5FF2FFC46FE871487" box="[250,330,896,922]" country="Indonesia" name="Timor" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Timor</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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<location id="8EB7299BFF9BFFB5FE83FC46FE501487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0:8EB7299BFF9BFFB5FE83FC46FE501487" box="[342,413,896,922]" country="Indonesia" name="Timor" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Timor">Timor</location>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FE7DFC46FE1C1486" box="[424,465,896,923]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D1A96FF9BFFB5FE0AFC46FDF61487" box="[479,571,896,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Doherty</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79E785FF9BFFB5FDACFC46FD271487" box="[633,746,896,922]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00751DFF9BFFB5FD29FC47FD3B14A3" collectingDate="2006-01-26" collectingDateMax="2006-02-09" collectingDateMin="2006-01-26" collectionCode="RBCN, UHCB" collectorName="S. Jakl" country="Indonesia" location="Buraen" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Timor">
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<location id="8EB7299BFF9BFFB5FD29FC47FC9D1486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0:8EB7299BFF9BFFB5FD29FC47FC9D1486" box="[764,848,897,923]" country="Indonesia" name="Buraen" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Timor">Buraen</location>
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,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A656662FF9BFFB5FC8EFC46FBF51486" box="[859,1080,896,923]" location="Kupang" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<quantity id="4C90D2A5FF9BFFB5FC8EFC46FC6F1487" box="[859,930,896,923]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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||
S of Kupang
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFD65980FF9BFFB5FB96FC46FB251487" box="[1091,1256,896,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="2006-01-26" valueMax="2006-02-09" valueMin="2006-01-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF92A068FF9BFFB5FB96FC46FB251487" box="[1091,1256,896,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="2006-01-26" valueMax="2006-02-09" valueMin="2006-01-26">26.i.–9.ii.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FB21FC46FAFE1486" box="[1268,1331,896,923]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FAECFC46FAB41486" box="[1337,1401,896,923]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D1A96FF9BFFB5FA53FC46FF0914A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">S. Jakl</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FED0FC62FE8914A2" box="[261,324,932,959]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FE9EFC62FE4714A2" box="[331,394,932,959]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79E785FF9BFFB5FE7BFC62FE3014A3" box="[430,509,932,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">RBCN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FDDDFC62FDFF14A2" box="[520,562,932,959]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF9BFFB5FDECFC62FDB514A2" box="[569,632,932,959]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79E785FF9BFFB5FD49FC62FD2214A3" box="[668,751,932,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">UHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3722CCBFF9BFFB7FF12FC0EFD171062" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF12FC0EFE46136E" blockId="1.[151,1437,644,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9BFFB5FF12FC0EFEB814FF" bold="true" box="[199,373,968,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body oval, moderately convex. Color: head metallic greenish violet, labrum black, genae brownish black, mouthparts brown to black, pronotum greenish violet, elytra metallic green, often with purplish tint, pro-, meso- and metathorax metallic green, scutellum black, abdomen yellow, legs black with metallic tint, knees brownish, antennomere I brownish black, II–III dark brown, IV–XI black. Body length of males:
|
||
<quantity id="4C90D2A5FF9BFFB5FAC5FBF2FA551352" box="[1296,1432,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females: 5.1–6.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF12FBBAFF19128F" blockId="1.[151,1437,644,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135363C5FF9BFFB5FEC5FBBAFE5F138A" box="[272,402,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,184,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 1—syntype, male, dorsal view, 4.8 mm; 2—syntype, labels; 3—male from Timor, dorsal view, 5.2 mm; 4—male from Timor, head and pronotum; 5—male from Bali, dorsal view, 5.6 mm; 6—male from Bali, head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Figs 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum transverse, with rounded anterior angles, surface with six pores bearing pale seta. Anterior part of head subtriangular, convex, almost impunctate, lustrous, with four long setae along anterior margin. Interantennal space 1.3 times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135363C5FF9BFFB5FADEFB02FAB913C3" box="[1291,1396,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,184,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 1—syntype, male, dorsal view, 4.8 mm; 2—syntype, labels; 3—male from Timor, dorsal view, 5.2 mm; 4—male from Timor, head and pronotum; 5—male from Bali, dorsal view, 5.6 mm; 6—male from Bali, head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Figs 4, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) in form of oblique irregular quadrilaterals, connected, convex, lustrous, glabrous, impunctate, anterior tips divergent, separated by nasal keel. Interocular space wide, 2.2 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Vertex lustrous, impunctate, with distinct puncture bearing long seta behind posterior margin of each eye. Antennae thin, 0.60 times as long as body, length ratio of antennomeres I to XI: 100-55-78-122-110-110-122-122-122-122-189 (100 =
|
||
<quantity id="4C90D2A5FF9BFFB5FABEFA92FF0A128F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF12FA5BFB671177" blockId="1.[151,1437,644,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Pronotum lustrous, 1.25 times as broad as long, widest in anterior third, moderately convex, surface covered with mixture of larger and smaller punctures, larger punctures disappearing on lateral sides and in middle of pronotal surface. Anterior margin straight, unbordered, with rounded lateral margins, more bent anteriorly than posteriorly, with broad border, posterior margin widely rounded, thinly bordered. Anterior angles slightly swollen, posterior angles obtusangulate, pointed.All angles with setigerous pore bearing long pale seta. Lateral margins with additional several short setae. Scutellum subtriangular with widely rounded apex, impunctate, glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF12F9B2FEB011E6" blockId="1.[151,1437,644,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Elytra 1.35 times as long as wide, 0.70 times as long as body, widest at posterior third, surface glabrous, densely covered with fine small confused punctures and several indistinct longitudinal ribs visible on apical slopes. Humeral calli well developed. Epipleura impunctate, wide basally, narrowed in middle part and gradually narrowing towards apex. Macropterous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF12F8C2FE7E107B" blockId="1.[151,1437,644,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Anterior coxal cavities opened posteriorly. Prosternal process not elevated between procoxae but thinly visible. Last abdominal ventrite with two short V-shaped incisions on posterior margin, middle lobe slightly impressed, with straight posterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9BFFB5FF12F8B7FDCC10EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,644,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Legs slender, densely covered with short pale setae. All tibiae with apical spine. Length ratio of protarsomeres I–III and V equals 100-90-60-120 (100 =
|
||
<quantity id="4C90D2A5FF9BFFB5FD58F852FD3710B3" box="[653,762,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
), protarsomere I triangular, as wide as II, length ratio of metatarsomeres I–III and V equals 100-83-59-116 (100 =
|
||
<quantity id="4C90D2A5FF9BFFB5FC96F87EFC6210CF" box="[835,943,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), metatarsomere I elongate, subparallel, II triangular. Claws appendiculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF172FC8FF98FFB6FF42F9C6FE54117D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" startId="2.[151,264,1536,1560]" targetBox="[153,1436,184,1512]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF98FFB6FF42F9C6FE54117D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1536,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF98FFB6FF42F9C6FEF41105" bold="true" box="[151,313,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF98FFB6FEEAF9C6FD671105" authority="(Jacoby, 1894)" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[319,682,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF98FFB6FEEAF9C6FDC31105" box="[319,526,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Charaea metallicum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF902B1FF98FFB6FDCCF9C6FD6F1105" author="Jacoby, M." box="[537,674,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="267 - 330" refId="ref3598" refString="Jacoby, M. (1894) Descriptions of new genera and species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by W. Doherty in the Malayan Archipelago. Novitates Zoologicae, 1, 267 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24565" type="journal article" year="1894">Jacoby, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1—syntype, male, dorsal view, 4.8 mm; 2—syntype, labels; 3—male from Timor, dorsal view, 5.2 mm; 4—male from Timor, head and pronotum; 5—male from Bali, dorsal view, 5.6 mm; 6—male from Bali, head and pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF98FFB6FF12F974FF3D1041" blockId="2.[151,1436,1714,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135363C5FF98FFB6FE96F974FE6B11D0" box="[323,422,1714,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 7—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 8—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Timor); 9—penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 10—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Bali); 11—sternite VIII; 12—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 7–11, 0.5 mm for Fig. 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical, 3.25 times as long as wide, apical half wide, subparallel, basal half gradually narrowed, apex transversely cut with shallow emargination. In lateral view, aedeagus finger-shaped, widest at apical third with slightly bent apex. Internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135363C5FF98FFB6FD55F93CFD081008" box="[640,709,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 7—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 8—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Timor); 9—penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 10—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Bali); 11—sternite VIII; 12—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 7–11, 0.5 mm for Fig. 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two long clavate sclerites covered with small spines, and with third long sclerite distinctly sinuate in lateral view, membranous parts densely covered with setae of various lengths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF98FFB6FF12F8A1FBFB10D4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1714,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF98FFB6FF12F8A1FEE8109C" bold="true" box="[199,293,1895,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Last abdominal ventrite entire, subtriangular with rounded apex.Spermatheca narrow, cornu moderately bent, nodulus not developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135363C5FF98FFB6FE3CF84CFDF310B8" box="[489,574,1930,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 7—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 8—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Timor); 9—penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 10—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Bali); 11—sternite VIII; 12—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 7–11, 0.5 mm for Fig. 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite VIII spade-shaped, with short setae on oblique posterior margins, surface glabrous, tignum 1.45 times as long as sternite VIII, slightly bent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135363C5FF98FFB6FC02F868FBE510D4" box="[983,1064,1966,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 7—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 8—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Timor); 9—penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 10—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Bali); 11—sternite VIII; 12—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 7–11, 0.5 mm for Fig. 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF172FC8FF99FFB7FF42F981FCA811D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346496/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" startId="3.[151,264,1607,1631]" targetBox="[170,1436,181,1583]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF99FFB7FF42F981FCA811D6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1607,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF99FFB7FF42F981FE8B1142" bold="true" box="[151,326,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF99FFB7FE9EF981FD781142" authority="(Jacoby, 1894)" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[331,693,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF99FFB7FE9EF981FDD71142" box="[331,538,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Charaea metallicum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF902B1FF99FFB7FDF0F981FD631142" author="Jacoby, M." box="[549,686,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="267 - 330" refId="ref3598" refString="Jacoby, M. (1894) Descriptions of new genera and species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by W. Doherty in the Malayan Archipelago. Novitates Zoologicae, 1, 267 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24565" type="journal article" year="1894">Jacoby, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 7—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 8—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Timor); 9—penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 10—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Bali); 11—sternite VIII; 12—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 7–11, 0.5 mm for Fig. 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF99FFB7FF12F93FFD171062" blockId="3.[151,1437,1785,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF99FFB7FF12F93FFE80100E" bold="true" box="[199,333,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EB4C9FF99FFB7FE50F93FFDC9100E" box="[389,516,1785,1811]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACB1A2FF99FFB7FD92F93FFDBB100E" box="[583,630,1785,1811]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135363C5FF99FFB7FD51F93FFD2A1009" box="[644,743,1785,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,184,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 1—syntype, male, dorsal view, 4.8 mm; 2—syntype, labels; 3—male from Timor, dorsal view, 5.2 mm; 4—male from Timor, head and pronotum; 5—male from Bali, dorsal view, 5.6 mm; 6—male from Bali, head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346492/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly differ from the specimens taken from other islands in the color of their dorsal side (metallic green without violet tint) and the shape of aedeagus (the emargination on the apex is shallower and in the lateral view the aedeagus is widest in the middle) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135363C5FF99FFB7FBCCF887FBA01041" box="[1049,1133,1857,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 7—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 8—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Timor); 9—penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 10—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Bali); 11—sternite VIII; 12—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 7–11, 0.5 mm for Fig. 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346496/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, in my opinion, these differencies do not support a separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3722CCBFF99FFB7FF12F84FFB9910BE" box="[199,1108,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF99FFB7FF12F84FFB9910BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1785,2028]" box="[199,1108,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF99FFB7FF12F84FFEAC10BE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The Sunda Islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F3FD0FF99FFB7FD8EF84FFD0510BE" box="[603,712,1929,1955]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sumbawa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACB1A2FF99FFB7FC80F84FFC4B10BE" box="[853,902,1929,1955]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Adonara, Timor).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3722CCBFF99FFB0FF12F86BFC301678" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF99FFB0FF12F86BFC301678" blockId="3.[151,1437,1785,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF99FFB7FF12F86BFE1D10DA" bold="true" box="[199,464,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF99FFB7FE0CF86BFD0D10DA" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[473,704,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF99FFB7FE0CF86BFD0D10DA" box="[473,704,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Charaea metallicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF99FFB7FC8EF86BFB7F10D5" authority="Bezdek, 2023" authorityName="Bezdek" authorityYear="2023" box="[859,1202,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF99FFB7FC8EF86BFBC110DA" box="[859,1036,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Ch. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
Bezděk, 2023
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACB1A2FF99FFB7FB2FF868FAE110D5" box="[1274,1324,1966,1992]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACB1A2FF99FFB7FAB2F86BFA5410DA" box="[1383,1433,1965,1991]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF99FFB7FF42F817FE4810F6" authorityName="Bezdek" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,389,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF99FFB7FF42F817FE4810F6" box="[151,389,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Charaea fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a metallic green dorsal side, the elytral surface with dense punctures prone to wrinkles and covered with dense setae, and the aedeagus with an apex that is widely subtriangular with a rounded tip (see the figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF902B1FF9EFFB0FE25FF7DFD5C17C8" author="Bezdek, J." box="[496,657,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" pagination="397 - 409" refId="ref3286" refString="Bezdek, J. (2023 a) The genus Charaea (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the islands of Java, Bali and Borneo. Annales Zoologici, 73, 397 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2023.73.3.004" type="journal article" year="2023">Bezděk 2023a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as opposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF9EFFB0FC97FF7DFC2017C8" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[834,1005,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9EFFB0FC97FF7DFC2017C8" box="[834,1005,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Ch. metallicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a greenish violet pronotum and metallic green elytra with a purplish tint (except the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACB1A2FF9EFFB0FC12FF19FC3417E4" box="[967,1017,223,249]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
), almost glabrous elytra covered with much finer confused punctures that do not form wrinkles, and an aedeagus whose apex has a transverse cut with shallow emargination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135363C5FF9EFFB0FE40FEE1FE34165C" box="[405,505,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 7—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 8—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Timor); 9—penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 10—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Bali); 11—sternite VIII; 12—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 7–11, 0.5 mm for Fig. 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, the structure of spermatheca of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF9EFFB0FC1AFEE1FBB4165C" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[975,1145,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9EFFB0FC1AFEE1FBB4165C" box="[975,1145,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Ch. metallicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with its relatively narrow cornu and undeveloped nodulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135363C5FF9EFFB0FDDEFE8DFD901678" box="[523,605,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Charaea metallicum (Jacoby, 1894). 7—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 8—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Timor); 9—penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 10—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Bali); 11—sternite VIII; 12—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 7–11, 0.5 mm for Fig. 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF9EFFB0FC92FE8DFC3B1678" authorityName="Bezdek" authorityYear="2023" box="[839,1014,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9EFFB0FC92FE8DFC3B1678" box="[839,1014,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Ch. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3722CCBFF9EFFB0FF12FEA9FCFB16B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77F40FF9EFFB0FF12FEA9FCFB16B0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9EFFB0FF12FEA9FEFD1694" bold="true" box="[199,304,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
The female from Adonara Island deposited in the MCZ, labelled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3C1E2FF9EFFB0FBFAFEA9FBAF1694" box="[1071,1122,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, does not belong to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3C1E2FF9EFFB0FAB9FEA9FA511694" box="[1388,1436,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6804C3FF9EFFB0FF29FE55FE1F16B0" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1894" box="[252,466,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CA352FF9EFFB0FF29FE55FE1F16B0" box="[252,466,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Luperus metallicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Sumbawa only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |