treatments-xml/data/1D/B2/68/1DB268147A9D5F0BA0640936C6BC0583.xml

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<mods:title id="F64E557677E15E5041572A03AE13C52F">DNA barcoding, integrative taxonomy, citizen science, and Bush Blitz surveys combine to reveal 34 new species of Apanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BADC11B6992BA770726FAE15DA283D9">Slater-Baker, Mollie-Rosae</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="1BA7F8FD1C036C672A64CF0BE5BC8867" authority="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1D4E262C122F4FA7CB7A1DF1E6A3371" italics="true">Apanteles cuprum</emphasis>
Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernández-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5D97F0D1C20B094DB004ECC6FCE3D47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="01DE1C879D67461F49C74A46D9CBA26A">
<figureCitation id="64A06C0DAC015736AB0DAAAC618CA507" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Known distribution in the of the following Apanteles species in Australia, Fiji, and New Zealand: A A. carpatus, A. sp. nr carpatus, A. cuprum, A. ippeus, A. kelpiellus, A. ligdus B A. darthvaderi, A. focusalis, A. lamingtonensis, A. pellucidus, A. phantasmatus C A. doreenwatlerae, A. margaritarius, A. pharusalis, A. rufiterra, A. translucentis. Maps include examined material and public DNA barcode records, see Suppl. material 3 for full details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1247726">Fig. 5 A</figureCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="8F67D8299C73080714B08D46CC2E09E3" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Apanteles cuprum A lateral habitus (paratype ASMII 3877-22) B dorsal mesoscutellar disc, propodeum and T 1–3 (holotype AUMIC 1395-24) C dorsal head (holotype AUMIC 1395-24) D anterior head (holotype AUMIC 1395-24) E dorsal habitus (holotype AUMIC 1395-24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1247751">
distribution), Fig. 30 (
<typeStatus id="FEB47AC09BCF0D80853D0531D35FA587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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<heading id="B571C2BD3F7F30DD5F1F91115D1177AA" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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<emphasis id="81C71F82C669B3125B57397F87FD2DF2" bold="true">
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<typeStatus id="A942F59486CFA9630E84B7F09494C6C9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="DFB5E87C9ED6CFEF5B35344100F581F4">Australia</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="32107F3F41D9D4C7A13AAE886536289F" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24GK" xlink_title="Northern Territory">
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<quantity id="2DA196D0CF2B7D473D4E0D0E41FD31EE" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" unit="km" value="23.7">23.7 km</quantity>
SSW
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<collectingDate id="14D584B3641EA808C6AC472A04C30721" value="2001-06-03" valueMax="2001-06-08" valueMin="2001-06-03">3–8 Jun. 2001</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="21B2352B59ADF679184C313995788678">M. E. Irwin</collectorName>
, 
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&amp; 
<collectorName id="3D71CD3CFE869B2644CAE43399264913">C. Lambkin</collectorName>
leg.; 
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; 
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Process ID: 
<ext-link id="81A1A07ED1556CD8D771FCB209B45EF6" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/AUMIC1395-24" xlink_type="simple">
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<named-content id="7F69845B2102221E8C799728F1D2050A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/australian-national-insect-collection" xlink_title="Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia">
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: 
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<emphasis id="91839723D23356E82D49517491EA18BE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="424C9C76F58EE21A3755AF537804E902" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="BC2B025FFC43488C0AFCB2D1FDD33827" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F33A73283D65AD46BDE73D28F345335C">Australia</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="E091DAF90055D0FDC6BF7155A47E8277" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E35GK" xlink_title="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="4FFE0E1ADF6AAE616A3CAB3F222B3765">QLD</collectingRegion>
</abbrev>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C09936401B709FF0AB7A2136A18B267B">Gununa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="9E440D877244CD2C0745E902431EEB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DB268147A9D5F0BA0640936C6BC0583:9E440D877244CD2C0745E902431EEB21" country="Australia" latitude="-16.666" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="139.182" municipality="Gununa" name="Wellesley Islands" stateProvince="QLD">Wellesley Islands</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED6GK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[139.182000,-16.666000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="14A2B5804D47F82DB325408476C64D09" degrees="16.666" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.666">- 16.666</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5E360215FBFA011D46F0D4EB6D9B4B96" degrees="139.182" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="139.182">139.182</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="D152B197D26784E52F2B5D48A72D2353" value="2022-03-01" valueMax="2022-03-08" valueMin="2022-03-01">
<collectingDate id="9D34AF2C6C9A28604416A2890CA88DB5" value="2022-03-01" valueMax="2022-03-08" valueMin="2022-03-01">1–8 Mar. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="946C21EB4EC75131F460350B99A3BC91">Mornington Island State School P- 10 students</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="8BBA7E46F2B4B056E19717854B7BA9FC">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectedFrom id="C77D272613F17D62264BF9653C5FB8A1">Insect Investigators</collectedFrom>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI6GK" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Database">BOLD</abbrev>
Process ID: 
<ext-link id="B9C05163D83302E2D726DD668F0C5EFF" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/ASMII3877-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="D3DF48B7CAFA13820E3B3E2BE4CFAD01">ASMII 3877-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<named-content id="26AC18F7060AAE95851FC8BF1320B8E8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/queensland-museum-brisbane" xlink_title="Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia">
<collectionCode id="EF92E91581A3953F6A5C02EEF7AE1635" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
: 
<specimenCode id="853B5E771F179B04348C46F8213D4A8F" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" type="Museum">T 261165</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="F627AF0EB24916D43597C200E0171D84" collectedFrom="Insect Investigators" collectingDate="2022-03-08" collectingDateMax="2022-03-15" collectingDateMin="2022-03-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Mount Molloy State School students" country="Australia" latitude="-16.674" location="Mount Molloy" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="145.336" municipality="Mount Molloy State School" specimenCode="ASMII 12307-22, T 261166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QLD" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="804EF316D382C08B948627DFE6920C37">Australia</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="2F48483CB69F44DBAFE0CC9D901E95CF" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ6GK" xlink_title="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="69CC8DD27D99B1CDF4850854D0F50112">QLD</collectingRegion>
</abbrev>
, 
<location id="9CA0CFEF9783F484419CCDE21DD672C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DB268147A9D5F0BA0640936C6BC0583:9CA0CFEF9783F484419CCDE21DD672C1" country="Australia" latitude="-16.674" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="145.336" municipality="Mount Molloy State School" name="Mount Molloy" stateProvince="QLD">Mount Molloy</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAAHK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[145.336000,-16.674000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="829B6BC80A0E9B85A420606A75E3B82B" degrees="16.674" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.674">- 16.674</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CDE89E6158811F450E432124E437FBC2" degrees="145.336" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.336">145.336</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="3CCA523BD3054BF1D7CDBD2FF6FE23EE" value="2022-03-08" valueMax="2022-03-15" valueMin="2022-03-08">
<collectingDate id="07FAA15D167764D80A5E755202213E32" value="2022-03-08" valueMax="2022-03-15" valueMin="2022-03-08">8–15 Mar. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8ECCC02B5E7F3F5A6A7DD743716307A0">Mount Molloy State School students</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="A9938F748D44C6919AC485700A92C997">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectedFrom id="85D3A89C77499FFC69E782331E76BA2A">Insect Investigators</collectedFrom>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFAHK" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Database">BOLD</abbrev>
Process ID: 
<ext-link id="02B8380FA297968D9BB9371B19A6989D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/ASMII12307-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="04A5C0DC58123553BDA993537B4829A5">ASMII 12307-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<named-content id="0988EC5F366A10EB4726A219DCCED506" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/queensland-museum-brisbane" xlink_title="Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia">
<collectionCode id="7881DA5B4D94DA8C1FF19B95395A68E9" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
: 
<specimenCode id="8DE7367CEA5C59CCF51AFE92EC771442" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" type="Museum">T 261166</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. • 
<materialsCitation id="25E30FDE71D45E3A3DE192A4DC45D794" collectedFrom="Insect Investigators" collectingDate="2022-03-15" collectingDateMax="2022-03-22" collectingDateMin="2022-03-15" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="East Kimberley Kununurra students" country="Fiji" latitude="-15.769" location="Kununurra" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="128.737" municipality="East Kimberley Kununurra" specimenCode="ASMII 9771-22, 130551" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="WA" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="17A82A64BF020D020DDF60ECC227FBDC" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWAHK" xlink_title="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion id="78EFF6AB9C470978D40659DC8D4CBB18">WA</collectingRegion>
</abbrev>
, 
<location id="FB330E61722AD82B09E8F2FD1A80C38D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DB268147A9D5F0BA0640936C6BC0583:FB330E61722AD82B09E8F2FD1A80C38D" country="Fiji" latitude="-15.769" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="128.737" municipality="East Kimberley Kununurra" name="Kununurra" stateProvince="WA">Kununurra</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4AHK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.737000,-15.769000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="40DFB4536A5420065F378F3A02CB52E1" degrees="15.769" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-15.769">- 15.769</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7B63D9435E75276DB64194096392A870" degrees="128.737" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="128.737">128.737</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="3397661DA7F31865684EBE98661F05AE" value="2022-03-15" valueMax="2022-03-22" valueMin="2022-03-15">
<collectingDate id="8C56B13CF5C0AEEC2843196408227FF5" value="2022-03-15" valueMax="2022-03-22" valueMin="2022-03-15">15–22 Mar. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="23F8106634449A662505D741FBB00969">East Kimberley Kununurra students</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="D3AF498CC1E358B7768ABE5260CDE3FF">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectedFrom id="6C98C8333C67CCDF1C1CE44358298B31">Insect Investigators</collectedFrom>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBHK" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Database">BOLD</abbrev>
Process ID: 
<ext-link id="5CABAE04EA07900CFAD8C9E1FEA4189C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/ASMII9771-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="C970A69525C8F591EAB4268467B21898">ASMII 9771-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ELBHK" xlink_title="Western Australian Museum, Perth, Australia">
<collectionCode id="C407979C4CBB43413F57814A22FCA1A2" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
: 
<specimenCode id="BB5B00F7C660FB71C25780FC36C771DE">130551</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="43EE063CB6CF29328F0A80E76BD85825" collectingDate="2003-11-28" collectingDateMax="2003-12-03" collectingDateMin="2003-11-28" collectingMethod="Malaise Trap" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Irwin &amp; Schlinger" country="Fiji" county="Sigatoka Province" elevation="31" latitude="-18.1678" location="Sigatoka Sand Dunes Nat. Park" longLatPrecision="52" longitude="177.506" municipality="Sigatoka Province" specimenCode="CNCHW 953-09, CNCH 2363" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Viti Levu" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="29D4F0B13F2F1DD5B14B6DB9210D2549" name="Fiji">FIJI</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9667369C19071BB3D0C93F2CC8A4DD02" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="17955C1B9463FB9287B88F3AC50FE59E">Viti Levu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="0A44BE554EF1E4365A22D1CB5554E14E">Sigatoka Province</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="56F4E63A758A729814143E82635F8E64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DB268147A9D5F0BA0640936C6BC0583:56F4E63A758A729814143E82635F8E64" country="Fiji" county="Sigatoka Province" latitude="-18.1678" longLatPrecision="52" longitude="177.506" municipality="Sigatoka Province" name="Sigatoka Sand Dunes Nat. Park" stateProvince="Viti Levu">Sigatoka Sand Dunes Nat. Park</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETBHK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[177.506000,-18.167800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="08FCF3A8156F409EAF979EF67B8D1990" degrees="18.1678" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-18.1678">- 18.1678</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1777568E638DFEF5A96FB7440E8F633C" degrees="177.506" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="177.506">177.506</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<quantity id="D767596BF82DF69FB16ED3C1B36B79FE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="31.0">
<elevation id="CAD4D6149C0E0AEEBFC2EDCA2D2CE7D1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="8A05294316612175975F1546B98B8495" value="2003-11-28" valueMax="2003-12-03" valueMin="2003-11-28">
<collectingDate id="86020587C68587EE07F0F87DF073BE5D" value="2003-11-28" valueMax="2003-12-03" valueMin="2003-11-28">28 Nov. – 3 Dec. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F5F4E46AD35393EA6C2D52F86611F402">Irwin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="5832981ED5A43FBE3C50D6C7762E6512">Schlinger</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="9E0D86122451F73DC3A650A0C278BB2D">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYBHK" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Database">BOLD</abbrev>
Process ID: 
<ext-link id="7306D12911067767F01CCC28FBC72440" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/CNCHW953-09" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="33D11A87DEB1E57B52E432D317D7F77C">CNCHW 953-09</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<named-content id="AB4CA9CFB8DE39F4532904E68AA2F78E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada">
<collectionCode id="995889360652C8EA56F08438414EE29C" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
: 
<specimenCode id="686FD577895232686568D476281A8E29" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNCH 2363</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJCHK" type="material">
<paragraph id="2B53CFBD2BD787F99516CD42680A5717">
<heading id="475873E43745671B925D248DA50279E7" reason="title">Examined material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F031699252C9ACAA4AC38C5741649476">
The following specimen agrees in general morphology to the type series, and has a matching 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPCHK" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
barcode; however, it is significantly smaller in size; we leave this specimen out of the type material in case it represents a contaminated sequence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3AD575AEC16BDB667DE5B2C3573BB8">
<materialsCitation id="5EC6006959CDB5EA39FCC9F57CB16F8B" collectingDate="2017-03-15" collectingMethod="vehicle netting from Laura caravan park to Quinkan Bush Blitz Site SSS 2 (Welcome Rd)" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="R. Leijs" country="Australia" latitude="-15.5811" location="Laura" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="144.458" specimenCode="AUMIC 972-24, T 261164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QLD">
<collectingCountry id="B26187EC26970F473E7C2C657A980E50" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="E330381E18C0A9FBD4861E036C8541AB" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVCHK" xlink_title="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="3C779FCAF9AD9F186AC416850A7D2CB8">QLD</collectingRegion>
</abbrev>
, 
<location id="713B17A3624C009CA6CEA0A2BD81FF14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DB268147A9D5F0BA0640936C6BC0583:713B17A3624C009CA6CEA0A2BD81FF14" country="Australia" latitude="-15.5811" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="144.458" name="Laura" stateProvince="QLD">Laura</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3CHK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[144.458000,-15.581100]}">
<geoCoordinate id="24A269BE68E3F9A7724124BCDC0563B7" degrees="15.5811" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.5811">- 15.5811</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="ACF849EAF8C4ADB9307F5B512B4FD865" degrees="144.458" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="144.458">144.458</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="85350C265736D30A1A1263E9333A3924" value="2017-03-15">
<collectingDate id="F181C13BD43E146823CE565E102216F4" value="2017-03-15">15 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="C3FD60A1E7C6AF2CA89F87D2810C8FE1">R. Leijs</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="E7BB93BD3D28A586B038CE3D594814F1">vehicle netting from Laura caravan park to Quinkan Bush Blitz Site SSS 2 (Welcome Rd)</collectingMethod>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBDHK" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Database">BOLD</abbrev>
Process ID: 
<ext-link id="EAD346F8B17863A2D604209F39351B65" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/AUMIC972-24" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="2E73296FDA96070FE4B9515C282A774C">AUMIC 972-24</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<named-content id="84CA7D37410DC1520CC31340BAD8A214" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/queensland-museum-brisbane" xlink_title="Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia">
<collectionCode id="9A1D995AD25DB8F4CBB7B834371591F8" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
: 
<specimenCode id="CEB1F886C8FDA1F2228BE80E1D930796" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" type="Museum">T 261164</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESDHK" type="description">
<paragraph id="D77F6614050DD6439BA57CF5B0FC617A">
<heading id="A118B48EC6C9AB51A51D57B86A17C306" reason="title">Diagnostic description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E1CFAB1123080D3EA162903197B1999">
<emphasis id="A4A9750A677361E1603BA70F2679200D" bold="true" italics="true">Size</emphasis>
: Total body length: 
<quantity id="D19BB1DF76054CA87971D6BE4CC3F1ED" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length: 
<quantity id="FF612BDC1FE77D0A9B81A852A83DC4F3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="E946509066407DD79918434FBE36C685" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: anterior scape colour similar or only very slightly paler than head colour; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEHK" xlink_title="2nd flagellomere">F 2</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEEHK" xlink_title="length measurement divided by width measurement">L / W</abbrev>
ratio: 3.8; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIEHK" xlink_title="14th flagellomere">F 14</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMEHK" xlink_title="length measurement divided by width measurement">L / W</abbrev>
ratio: 1.3. 
<emphasis id="A5C74D73BB7051939960BD4AA25FC327" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: scutoscutellar sulcus with seven pits; mesoscutellar disc punctate throughout; propodeal areola complete, or mostly so; propodeum mostly rugose; coxae colour (pro, meso, meta): dark all; metafemur colour mostly dark. 
<emphasis id="C43A9B72B7B7FC8ECF747DB59A62C803" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
: centre of pterostigma pigmented to same degree as the outer edges; fore wing r vein length / 2 RS vein length ratio: 1.4. 
<emphasis id="4B041381F40AB7966D29C7882FB6B037" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZEHK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
shape mostly parallel but narrowing slightly in posterior 1 / 3 or 1 / 4, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EHK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
medial length / anterior width between 1–2 × longer than wide; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFHK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
mostly rugose; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFFHK" xlink_title="second mediotergite">T 2</abbrev>
with fine sculpture; ovipositor sheath length / metatibia length ratio: 1.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40FDA58B07B10E6258A9E634950EAE73">
<taxonomicName id="71C1BB896FB48B25FD5D6CFA2DDCE2CF" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprum">
<emphasis id="E24151975E107FD9A389C25785166192" italics="true">Apanteles cuprum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="10BB415ABD28AA5AF35AF462D3290409" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="565E6B029587F167E14A74BF96821E74" italics="true">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from 
<collectingCountry id="CB64E9F4F5CE91EC59FCCD93BF2628AC" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
with a dark hind coxa by the metafemur with pale area in the proximal 1 / 4, the trochanter and trochantellus also pale, the anterior side of the scape similar in colour to the head (not much paler), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4FHK" xlink_title="second mediotergite">T 2</abbrev>
smooth, and 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBGHK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
narrowing posteriorly as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3B3C8CA9038CDA29AF1CCA323C155DD1" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Apanteles cuprum A lateral habitus (paratype ASMII 3877-22) B dorsal mesoscutellar disc, propodeum and T 1–3 (holotype AUMIC 1395-24) C dorsal head (holotype AUMIC 1395-24) D anterior head (holotype AUMIC 1395-24) E dorsal habitus (holotype AUMIC 1395-24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1247751">30 B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="44DE2FCA6CA5FE64796B1AC19BC09E30" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467.figure30" ID-arpha="E0957AD0-0FBA-563C-A05B-629AD6985FF4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1247751" startId="F30">
<paragraph id="D5DCC2F724250DABAC0096179216E677">
<label id="046B2284491211AF04BA3A51494C1D2B">Figure 30.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2323F8608E56AA2A8D4034DD90468155">
<taxonomicName id="8851C1EFBDDA2681640BE4C3302ECA19" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprum">
<emphasis id="CE611043AED69FDF8EAB4A07B13DBDBC" italics="true">Apanteles cuprum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5B54E1C43DDF03ADB0F2670062C22431" bold="true">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus (paratype 
<ext-link id="1D54A322112CD0E07D7816E13079589F" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/ASMII3877-22" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="C1FD95B6B79A17ED51C42D23950547B9">ASMII 3877-22</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
) 
<emphasis id="CA25D139AA42F32B32D4C1ED4A1B8722" bold="true">B</emphasis>
dorsal mesoscutellar disc, propodeum and 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFHHK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
–3 (holotype 
<ext-link id="79CC8000028D249D5E271A5CE6567046" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/AUMIC1395-24" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="B25E63B09F78BA8C6A7E5D25268D2A3A">AUMIC 1395-24</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
) 
<emphasis id="68485E8ADB88F5B6BD687DCB401CB3B4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal head (holotype 
<ext-link id="70400CD376AAB802D6F8AF5B5590DFBC" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/AUMIC1395-24" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="CDB95BED3FD75A98528D8742CF618AEC">AUMIC 1395-24</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
) 
<emphasis id="27D405D32A50DA31335FADE9BAB03CB6" bold="true">D</emphasis>
anterior head (holotype 
<ext-link id="8C2439797879233AC7067A81156CC342" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/AUMIC1395-24" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="875DAA160B30B2E3A58760EA0F347C6A">AUMIC 1395-24</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
) 
<emphasis id="0EABB04A0CE1CD2C967CF39FD7EFE04F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
dorsal habitus (holotype 
<ext-link id="C044E90BDC428CE697554CFF8DA61450" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/AUMIC1395-24" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="53974FDBD6FF4860CB4211C656F4C0DE">AUMIC 1395-24</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E21AFAFB87A4B72072CC8866E30C78C8">
Due to this species also occurring in 
<collectingCountry id="1BB68F832AD3AE501603FEA33C7872A9" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(identified through a 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIHK" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
sequence from 
<collectingCountry id="D49871F8BA22FC10ABDC809D15557F6D" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
in the same BIN, with the specimen (
<named-content id="AABE884E1B9CC2175F615692951B7540" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada">
<collectionCode id="7FF58B4CFBCFFEEB04B0B52DCE32DC40" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="81F6CAABCB26B5EC024E29276CCDEDBE">CNCHW 953-09</specimenCode>
) examined and morphology aligning to that of the Australian material) we also diagnose this species against those known from 
<collectingCountry id="EB34144BCC1F12D921DF85F6A048AA37" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. Diagnoses are based on the information in 
<bibRefCitation id="15797BDBC95975D7F35E948C2A786411" DOI="10.5962/p.144036" author="Nixon GEJ" firstAuthor="Nixon" refId="B39" refString="Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supp. 2 2: 1–284. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144036" year="1965">Nixon (1965)</bibRefCitation>
unless otherwise noted. 
<taxonomicName id="A53ADB2B0A486E09A690D33C467F28E7" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprum">
<emphasis id="F0E38C9EA51A4969A7A3F041ACE0DD8F" italics="true">Apanteles cuprum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8812B392104030D5A04097095E32252C">
<taxonomicName id="97A19DB216B6A5B6BB4A9DFB4345641A" authority="Nixon, 1965" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglaus">
<emphasis id="B10140A02B963DA2E39444045D8AC47D" italics="true">Apanteles aglaus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7152BA64546F34A4688E6F116543373D" DOI="10.5962/p.144036" author="Nixon GEJ" refId="B39" refString="Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supp. 2 2: 1 - 284. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144036" year="1965">Nixon, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C783C0A412E4340380DF7A3A52188EFC" authority="Nixon, 1965" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daimenes">
<emphasis id="C15B7FF4EE7120156BE3663AC5997894" italics="true">Apanteles daimenes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F66E2298726FD3CF0A3554952AC5A778" DOI="10.5962/p.144036" author="Nixon GEJ" refId="B39" refString="Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supp. 2 2: 1 - 284. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144036" year="1965">Nixon, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the ovipositor sheath approximately the same length as the metatibia (
<taxonomicName id="C5FC5E79CB11CB11505807AA28CDB7E1" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglaus">
<emphasis id="8FFEEA22881C9B52A5B5CC7C849FB2E9" italics="true">A. aglaus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="99729C9D3BEA3D98032BC0B03F402D51" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daimenes">
<emphasis id="C35BE1B0805E2351BCA123A502FC3A62" italics="true">A. daimenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described as having the ovipositor sheath only 2 / 3 as long as the metatibia).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3387076B0471FBF90B0BD1738E7E05A6">
<taxonomicName id="97B75B2F847D5903291858EC38742B65" authority="Nixon, 1965" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurynome">
<emphasis id="C5AA6EEAF68D613CA707C92B3B72C196" italics="true">Apanteles eurynome</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E22AE7E41E510C7E17718BADC2AA461D" DOI="10.5962/p.144036" author="Nixon GEJ" refId="B39" refString="Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supp. 2 2: 1 - 284. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144036" year="1965">Nixon, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the fore wing membrane hyaline (no infuscation) and the antennae at least as long as the body length (
<taxonomicName id="7274F6C9799CD0B4CB49FE053FE68F95" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurynome">
<emphasis id="1D8735D517AAADAACEBB1954DE87DD60" italics="true">A. eurynome</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described as having a “ faint proximal cloud of the fore wing [that] hardly extends into the median cell ” and “ the antenna is short with the three preapical segments slightly transverse. ”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37FCEB916BA42E77DBB9DE934C5DAB09">
<taxonomicName id="35CD955289D4FA2A28B3D73B86D28A2B" authority="Wilkinson, 1935" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hymeniae">
<emphasis id="7F6192C1EF7D97DD2D5432409B1A46EE" italics="true">Apanteles hymeniae</emphasis>
Wilkinson, 1935
</taxonomicName>
by having 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLHK" xlink_title="second mediotergite">T 2</abbrev>
smooth and the hind leg mostly brown (although pale on the proximal 1 / 2 of the metatibia and the trochanter), whilst 
<taxonomicName id="42F8F7A9A3A2D9B7DF141E64D769AB53" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hymeniae">
<emphasis id="994BB182AEFDF310127FC8BB79A11EAC" italics="true">A. hymeniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described by 
<bibRefCitation id="8BF122EFA241F01A0DEED052BBFF116A" DOI="10.5962/p.144036" author="Nixon GEJ" firstAuthor="Nixon" refId="B39" refString="Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supp. 2 2: 1–284. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144036" year="1965">Nixon (1965)</bibRefCitation>
as “ characterised essentially by the weakly transverse, heavily rugose median field of tergite (2 + 3) and the bright yellow legs. ”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E32B7FF7F38CC90D15AE75D7E4AB81A">
<taxonomicName id="BAB8446D62338D64B5936FB7802D2F53" authority="Nixon, 1965" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orphne">
<emphasis id="40D53A3380377FBC31C2CFB540BCD11E" italics="true">Apanteles orphne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FFC543DF5C75ED60237A3AEC44F769F0" DOI="10.5962/p.144036" author="Nixon GEJ" refId="B39" refString="Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supp. 2 2: 1 - 284. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144036" year="1965">Nixon, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the fore wing membrane hyaline and the ovipositor sheath approximately the same length as the metatibia; 
<taxonomicName id="6AD8E6A547F91787CD0A0275CABD97E6" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orphne">
<emphasis id="CDE6C866DF4FD04F98668B6BC2469A66" italics="true">A. orphne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described as having a “ proximal cloud of the fore wing [which fills] only about distal sixth of the median cell ” and the ovipositor sheaths 1.5 × as long as the metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F35E1C305C91CA4692F7CE358271633">
<taxonomicName id="C39301FD10FD503DF556318750846C2F" authority="Fullaway, 1940" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoanus">
<emphasis id="CE0DC798613D73BE6B29BE451BB61050" italics="true">Apanteles samoanus</emphasis>
Fullaway, 1940
</taxonomicName>
by the 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNHK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
being close to 2 × longer than wide (if anterior width is measured) or&gt; 2 × longer than wide (if posterior width is measured), and narrowing in posterior 1 / 3 or 1 / 4; whilst 
<taxonomicName id="7BF990C55DB20281FD32635C33377897" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoanus">
<emphasis id="64806FA6486C887A86C08BF1D6B2D8C9" italics="true">A. samoanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described as the “ 1 
<superScript id="FD7112973BA0BF5B895013EEB8F1492B">st</superScript>
tergite a little longer than wide with parallel sides ” (from original description, not treated by 
<bibRefCitation id="45385D11646468BD8B9975509BD1607C" DOI="10.5962/p.144036" author="Nixon GEJ" firstAuthor="Nixon" refId="B39" refString="Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supp. 2 2: 1–284. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144036" year="1965">Nixon (1965)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2229586818868A66E182C73903FEA4B2">
<taxonomicName id="8B8E5F54F26F123B678131BEEFEE0A58" authority="Wilkinson, 1928" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirathabae">
<emphasis id="BF0D3DB2D6E0D43DB21E2C659AC91A81" italics="true">Apanteles tirathabae</emphasis>
Wilkinson, 1928
</taxonomicName>
by the antennae similar length to the body length (
<taxonomicName id="FB6FDA812E4BDF27AFE19A046DE6761F" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirathabae">
<emphasis id="C9892665532ACF485F6356DE0877317F" italics="true">A. tirathabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the antenna short, thick, with segments 16 and 17 not longer than wide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8A2AAAE218F4FE998EC5AD2484D90C9">
<taxonomicName id="8448CD1A379C92481BFC11255020A725" authority="Muesebeck, 1946" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">
<emphasis id="93911371B88D7A36066EA8A5EE8803BA" italics="true">Apanteles trifasciatus</emphasis>
Muesebeck, 1946
</taxonomicName>
by having the fore wing membrane hyaline (
<taxonomicName id="1908FD02E376E13EDF2F32D137EE8A04" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">
<emphasis id="14C2C680CEADB3378BA363BBA59E0280" italics="true">A. trifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very strong infuscated areas, images of type compared: 
<ext-link id="5C05D73F787B1F0FAB8D5D3C83735A58" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3ff1ddf70-f69e-4d29-97f1-7c4dffd71683" xlink_type="simple">
http://n 
<quantity id="2B1868C7283A6D31ABA4B155B73BBD33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
.net/ark:/65665/3ff1ddf70-f69e-4d29-97f1-7c4dffd71683
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PHK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C1C3AE34B074DAEF55962E357BB55242">
<heading id="E85591CC4A1D8332E2ACB3DA4C12486D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B7791B9C3FBA1589F586881847CBB89">
The species epithet is a Latin noun in apposition (genitive case) and was named by students at Mount Molloy State School, who collected 
<specimenCount id="F0E2A859E88F08152452598FA5E41F26" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype specimens</specimenCount>
during ‘ Insect Investigators’. The Latin noun means ‘ copper’ (the metal) and the students chose the name to relate to the rich copper resources found in the Mount Molloy region. Whilst the species is found in many places without copper mining, we think this name is also apt because of the more coppery colour of this species compared to many others in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6PHK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="58C24537A40E1FF492838E395ACDA145">
<heading id="CFABB5D8A9AA5D68DFA98908B2E66B8C" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="323A032F0814D4DBBD1AE79E45316F01">
<taxonomicName id="F206F9481FAA7C695928C616DBBEC9B1" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprum">
<emphasis id="918BD35C59C3D49A7D72DE9CD5991EF6" italics="true">Apanteles cuprum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the north of 
<collectingCountry id="26DDEC07E365A58D52B1D39691BC218D" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
(northern 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQHK" xlink_title="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="B078EA1AA81A8F27409F707DCFA65F3D">NT</collectingRegion>
</abbrev>
, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQHK" xlink_title="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="C621C7244D83484F5A334CEEACA22B95">QLD</collectingRegion>
</abbrev>
, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQHK" xlink_title="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion id="493DA65604E3395BFBCB6F81667232E9">WA</collectingRegion>
</abbrev>
) and also in 
<collectingCountry id="62C1DA0D950E4A9D9A7A5C713D1D3BD9" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3QHK" type="Molecular information">
<paragraph id="309A7E2FA8435C3FD72D028D631ECB9B">
<heading id="08138F38F128FE25513B50EE729FF808" reason="title">Molecular information.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E13519ECA7339B13D5DDA2A054E7CB4">
<taxonomicName id="3DD0E227F0BA8CF9A55E4139FE938CB6" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprum">
<emphasis id="482D5AB72B82711B05AC8C8D54681820" italics="true">Apanteles cuprum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently represented by sequences in BIN 
<ext-link id="A15D28409419A508F02CF7A2C946DBCC" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/bin/BOLD:AAM7397" xlink_type="simple">BOLD: AAM 7397</ext-link>
. The 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESRHK" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
sequences are at least 6 % divergent from any of the other species treated here, or any available sequence on 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWRHK" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Database">BOLD</abbrev>
. There is only a 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2RHK" xlink_title="Wingless">
<emphasis id="0B0D62C92F6EC371F66788210C8418B8" italics="true">wg</emphasis>
</abbrev>
sequence available for the specimen from Laura (
<ext-link id="DD2BED3083BDAB02F3210B0D8F8968FC" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/AUMIC972-24" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="A41762D45EE22D31AA283DC9AE547CB6">
<collectionCode id="39E5960ABDC6709723D60D67424A1603">AUMIC</collectionCode>
972-24
</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
), but all 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EESHK" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
delimitation methods resolved 
<taxonomicName id="0D610B72F9249E91346DE13579431EB7" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprum">
<emphasis id="6E7E2ECB96619F880B1C690EB86004FC" italics="true">A. cuprum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a discrete species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>