213 lines
21 KiB
XML
213 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="93B66759FD74D5783CAC6D590AB5F065" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942897" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594697645708" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Nwe, Tin, Bu, Si Si Hla, Mie, Khin Mie, Swe, Khin Maung, Nyo, Nyo, Khaing, Aye Aye, Aye, Nu Nu, Toke, Yin Yin, Aung, Naing Naing, Thi, Mar Mar & Mackie, Iain" docDate="2005" docId="03B2593FDE4BFFF2FEB1E956FF03FE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.7.2.205-236.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 7 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Arielulus circumdatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FF8B2147DE51FFE9FFB3EF1BFFDEFFDE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1698780184326" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BAAD97DECE1C91C929610FD4E88C852D">A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B959AC728D11144DD52E35E777026279">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFE77B9C4FE086C7305CAABA7F6E4D7C">Harrison Institute Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research Bowerwood House St Botolph’s Road Sevenoaks Kent TN 13 3 AQ Great Britain; E-mail: hzm @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B273B9F5475C233351A08145FEA36CED" type="email">hzm@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E6781962869F222A8ADD3C1B97116444">Nwe, Tin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00F83564CC9E3D5BCA7B6FA5EB505263">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98FE2931EA4726C8A97C5AB3A6BE138A">Bu, Si Si Hla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFFB83C77567BD00CF4F1CA9759F0B25">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A81A4F4E91F62FF1581135013408E0F2">Mie, Khin Mie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF6A636AA5C0C771FF739E25F5DF4177">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="427E3C0935F4E67A842EB2C4C8B02007">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DBF6522C0CCCB6698C11E0A03A95CDB">Swe, Khin Maung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29224AF88B956C348B0DB09BE15B3295">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C0F91D05D132A5355615A6A1C786F7">Nyo, Nyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="543C6C133EAEC6EFBEF05CC70223B50A">Zoology Department University of Veterinary Science Yezin Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C21698A6496B4ACF806D6B909AA600CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45C99743B04006232C2D0EA6771B5CAF">Khaing, Aye Aye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DDEF26C984F7EF362D3EB0C58978D9A">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D002F451DCE3CF8B7323815117B76BEE">Aye, Nu Nu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="672E2C9F395E4EBE808A3A7A69A9E6B6">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="85F8D242949B6D95988EECFD76131488" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C372D5F69FFDF28C791782B1ED9A611C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4FB859CAC619A21E82F0D1137703333">Toke, Yin Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09318422A93ACFD6F0460D8224223478">Department of Zoology Dawei University Tanintharyi Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DFA045754C3E5E1BF56379485E25F5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="22AB6823459BA2E1ACA0884DB739ADFD">Aung, Naing Naing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88A14A0FB29281CAD2EFC29D3668ED97">Department of Zoology Hinthida University Ayeyarwady Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="179BB968227EFBF99531E1C68DDCAAEF">Thi, Mar Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0526669826FCE547F9333B71A58647E3">Zoology Department, University of Distance Education, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6281AD15C8F101A3CE63A2F0E5E36F48">Mackie, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6863E963FD0A8E7D12D36942B57D951C">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7FF3BA7C7CB0A8A151D1B727A9B1B981">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6ABF5124501E4459673D11B5BA15F354">
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<mods:date id="BF2E8D8D0785E11485E6542E28EC8483">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="022078E2226C18D56BB9A3B52C116684">2005-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6CF2356EAA4F00C84E6C57B7DE056B31" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CF8213B244C9C39C599E32636BDC219">7</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E7C707B9C6D9E6E7BFC336DE0D4CABD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FE608610C6ABC05532D5A10E9A740095">205</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A6CE041FF3F4042B4FBBDC37CB39B41C">236</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4C7DC99BAE994D472905AECB9A215C4D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="51A121558716B30DE9A8C0BD889CC7E8" type="DOI">10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DD038DBA69C6EBE0EDD0BCAEA217C26" type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EC3FB9121864F119E4861952691824C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3942897</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2593FDE4BFFF2FEB1E956FF03FE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2593FDE4BFFF2FEB1E956FF03FE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2593FDE4BFFF2FEB1E956FF03FE2E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE4BFFF3FEB1E956FDDBF9B9" box="[258,517,1613,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0EC5F45DE4BFFF3FEB1E956FDDBF9B9" box="[258,517,1613,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE4BFFF3FEB1E956FDDBF9B9" ID-CoL="GMM8" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[258,517,1613,1639]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Arielulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumdatus">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE4BFFF3FEB1E956FDDBF9B9" box="[258,517,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">Arielulus circumdatus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE4BFFF3FF45E974FDCFF957" box="[246,529,1647,1673]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4BFFF3FF45E974FDCFF957" blockId="26.[130,646,1613,1729]" box="[246,529,1647,1673]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">Black Gilded Pipistrelle</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE4BFFF3FF31E994FBB8FF3E" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4BFFF3FF31E994FF09F91F" blockId="26.[130,646,1613,1729]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABACE38DE4BFFF3FF31E994FDE0F97A" author="Temminck" box="[130,574,1679,1701]" page="214" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE4BFFF3FF31E994FDE0F97A" ID-CoL="7FR5J" authority="Temminck, 1840: 214" authorityName="Temminck" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1840" box="[130,574,1679,1701]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumdatus">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE4BFFF3FF31E994FEBAF97A" box="[130,356,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">Vespertilio circumdatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE4BFFF3FEDAE994FDE0F97A" author="Temminck" box="[361,574,1679,1701]" firstAuthor="Temminck" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" pagination="77 - 150" refId="ref20408" refString="tie: Implications systematiques et phylogeniques. TEMMINCK, C. J. 1840. Monographies de mammalo- Palaeovertebrata, 17: 77 - 150. gie, ou description de quelques genres de mam- PEARCH, M. J., KHIN MIE MIE, P. J. J. BATES, TIN NWE, mif P res, dont les esp P ces sont observees dans les KHIN MAUNG SWE, and SI SI HLA BU. 2003. First differents musees de l'Europe. Tome 2. G. Dufour record of bats (Chiroptera) from Rakhine State, and E. D'Ocagne Libraires, Paris, 392 pp." type="book chapter" year="1840">Temminck, 1840: 214</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Tapos, Java
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4BFFF3FD18EFBFFBF4FF63" blockId="26.[683,1198,163,1730]" box="[683,1066,163,190]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE4BFFF3FD18EFBFFBF4FF63" box="[683,1066,163,190]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
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Previous records from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE4BFFF3FC0BEFBFFBF4FF63" box="[952,1066,164,189]" name="Myanmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4BFFF3FD67EFDDFBB8FF3E" blockId="26.[683,1198,163,1730]" box="[724,1126,198,224]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE4BFFF3FD67EFDDFCAEFF3E" box="[724,880,198,224]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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: Pyepat (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE4BFFF3FC6FEFDDFB87FF3E" author="HILL, J. E." box="[988,1113,198,224]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology)" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" pagination="21 - 42" part="23" refId="ref21927" refString="HILL, J. E. 1972. New records of Malayan bats, with taxonomic notes and the description of a new Pi- pistrellus. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology), 23: 21 - 42." title="New records of Malayan bats, with taxonomic notes and the description of a new Pi- pistrellus" type="journal article" year="1972">Hill, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE4BFFF3FD18EE10FB83FADB" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4BFFF3FD18EE10FC69FEFA" blockId="26.[683,1198,163,1730]" box="[683,951,266,292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE4BFFF3FD18EE10FC69FEFA" box="[683,951,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE4BFFF3FD18EE10FCECFEFA" authority="Descriptive" authorityName="Descriptive" box="[683,818,267,292]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Descriptive</taxonomicName>
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||
characters
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4BFFF3FD67EE36FB83FADB" blockId="26.[683,1198,163,1730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
|
||
No specimens from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE4BFFF3FC58EE36FBBFFE99" box="[1003,1121,301,327]" name="Myanmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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||
were seen. The following description is based on extralimital specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE4BFFF3FBABEE6AFB89FE55" box="[1048,1111,369,395]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">India</collectingCountry>
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, Cam- bodia and Java. Forearm length is 41.8–43.6 mm (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE4BFFF3FD5EEEADFBF3FE0E" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." box="[749,1069,437,464]" journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" refId="ref20800" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. The bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="The bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). The hair bases on the dorsal surface are black; their tips are a rich, glossy chestnut-brown, which gives an almost orange sheen to the head and back. The ventral surface is a uni- form brown, paler than the back; the hair roots are slightly darker than the tips. The membranes are a uniform dark brown. The fifth metacarpal is about equal in length to the third and fourth. The penis is not greatly enlarged. The baculum is very small, Y- shaped, with paired basal lobes and a short shaft (
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||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE4BFFF3FD45EC4BFC88FCB4" box="[758,854,848,874]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[142,1174,359,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[126,1200,355,1552]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 1. Bacula of nine species of Pipistrellus, Arielulus and Ia. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka; B — P. coromandra. MN2 (HZM.9.35441), Myanmar; C — P. tenuis. MV14 (HZM.11.35444), Myanmar; D — P. pulveratus. BD14, Myanmar; E — P. lophurus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); F — P. cadornae. HZM.3.32165, Vietnam; G — P. affinis. H22 (HZM.2.35125), Myanmar; H — A. circumdatus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); I — I. io. HZM.4.32150, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942899/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the skull, the rostrum is very broad and relatively short. The zygo- mata are robust. The basioccipital pits are well developed. The rostrum is sharply angulated inwards posterior to the lachrymal projections. The second upper incisor (I3) is small, scarcely projecting beyond the cingulum of the first (I2). The first upper premo- lar (P2) is minute, one eighth to one quarter the area and height of the first incisor (I2). The first lower premolar (P2) is situated in the toothrow and is one quarter to one third of the crown area of the second (P4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE4BFFF3FD18EA34FBA2FA6E" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4BFFF3FD18EA34FC80FA97" blockId="26.[683,1198,163,1730]" box="[683,862,1327,1353]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE4BFFF3FD18EA34FC80FA97" box="[683,862,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE4BFFF3FD18EA34FCDFFA97" authority="Similar" authorityName="Similar" box="[683,769,1327,1353]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Arielulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Similar</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4BFFF3FD67EA4AFBA2FA6E" blockId="26.[683,1198,163,1730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE4BFFF3FD67EA4AFC01FAB5" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[724,991,1361,1387]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Arielulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumdatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE4BFFF3FD67EA4AFC01FAB5" box="[724,991,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">Arielulus circumdatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other pipistrelle
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0568BDE4BFFF3FC42EA6FFBFAFA50" box="[1009,1060,1396,1422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE4BFFF3FD18EA8CFCC3FA6F" box="[683,797,1431,1457]" name="Myanmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
by its size and pelage colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE4BFFF2FD18EAC1FF03FE2E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4BFFF3FD18EAC1FCD5FA2A" blockId="26.[683,1198,163,1730]" box="[683,779,1498,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE4BFFF3FD18EAC1FCD5FA2A" box="[683,779,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4BFFF3FD67EAE6FB70F91C" blockId="26.[683,1198,163,1730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231">
|
||
In
|
||
<date id="FFA5CEE9DE4BFFF3FD4BEAE6FC53F9C9" box="[760,909,1533,1559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" value="1939-03">March 1939</date>
|
||
, a single specimen was shot at twilight on the forest trail leading to the Pyepat rest house, which was situated at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE4BFFF3FC32E978FC36F9A0" box="[897,1000,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1940.0">1,940 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE4BFFF3FC4EE978FBA2F9A0" box="[1021,1148,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6,300 feet</quantity>
|
||
) on a small, steep sided, ridge in a forest clear- ing. The forest was temperate and included
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE4AFFF2FF31EFB8FF03FE2E" blockId="27.[130,646,163,496]" pageId="27" pageNumber="232">
|
||
oaks, laurels and rhodendrons. The ground was damp, and the banks along the trail were covered with dense masses of ferns, mosses and begonias with an occasional
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE4AFFF2FF31EE37FF3CFE98" box="[130,226,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="232">Primula</emphasis>
|
||
, several species of orchid, gentians and many other plants. According to An- thony (1941), the ridge is a long, narrow intrusion of temperate flora and fauna into the tropical ecology found in the two river valleys.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |