196 lines
26 KiB
XML
196 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="6EA83E6504199CD6B868153238043B27" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33efc04a-ad1c-46eb-bd76-0595517c05e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179102" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459937700350" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Willems, Wim R., Sandberg, Maria I. & Jondelius, Ulf" docDate="2007" docId="039A0C4EFFEBFFA4ECB2CE91FC24A8A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01616p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1616" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Uncinorhynchus vorago Willems, Sandberg & Jondelius, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA37436FFE2FFAEEC25C816FFEAAF35" masterDocTitle="First report on Rhabdocoela (Rhabditophora) from deep parts of Skagerrak, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698230226456" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E4A80AD6DB6FC7457D669AF5786ADA58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2D8F332A2900260A2F3567F2B0D85E70">
|
||
<mods:title id="FE5BA76651B574D193F6637292029AF1">First report on Rhabdocoela (Rhabditophora) from deep parts of Skagerrak, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FC84821AAF559F57601F53659A900B56" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="60AC5A0DBB319E6D3AB8A26F62C24DA0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="182AFA96936C730416632AC43CB7E073">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4CBCE00842C4B9F2A24AA65CE5E96794">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0B0F6DA38617454A3B0D41084DAD8FC8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="79E132FD45FC226FD141ED8363B50951">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B4DEBEDE9E26763FB02A8A9778ECF68C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E7A26DED1774A2F4ECB999D4FC269A77">Sandberg, Maria I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B65B5BB9ACDE3DAE89FD457E4383091C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5B031CF44EA073B00D81B7BCA2731A25">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1F3A31F4DA5DA1CA535A511C43C5E419">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="042130C4EA0E0A7DEED320F91E2E9507">Jondelius, Ulf</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7AC97E5F6EFEC9CC4A021E62E128939F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="09230EE7C9245FCD03A6047BE72471FE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="986A0CDEEEA56D6FC0256190116061A8">
|
||
<mods:title id="F38677C7424588FBBF8F5C3DF0ED867A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="ACE5C2B0EB0A62560FECEE73C7A6BC90">
|
||
<mods:date id="3CB53B7BDA73C9002040DA2EBB2F2368">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A98F8C0031EA8852CE1A682F0B3806BA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="76F8F6516361788BC48A15133B988BD1">1616</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E64005B23C3D958D28C7AD86EA09E060" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CFB54E2204FF667F1E03FE7A76888618">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7B207C77035283989F212AA5BCABBC81">21</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E80B696AF76D91D48A3BEAA3DB73F8D9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E74A1A27A0E69E5F7F52797A7065D1F5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179102</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="40B99923F2735DDE607DB376B9F4C472" type="GBIF-Dataset">33efc04a-ad1c-46eb-bd76-0595517c05e6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E13D5A615F2D7601D76EF982CC86B9A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B65F6E61975CA1F24133BF7B64994A2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">179102</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039A0C4EFFEBFFA4ECB2CE91FC24A8A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A0C4EFFEBFFA4ECB2CE91FC24A8A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A0C4EFFEBFFA4ECB2CE91FC24A8A0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFEBFFA7ECB2CE91FECCA9F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFEBFFA7ECB2CE91FDCBA994" blockId="9.[151,545,1671,1732]" box="[151,545,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0C40A34FFEBFFA7ECB2CE91FDCBA994" bold="true" box="[151,545,1671,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFEBFFA7ECB2CE91FDCBA994" bold="true" box="[151,545,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFEBFFA7ECB2CE91FE57A994" ID-CoL="7DJ3Q" box="[151,445,1671,1697]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vorago" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFEBFFA7ECB2CE91FE57A994" bold="true" box="[151,445,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uncinorhynchus vorago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274DC31FFEBFFA7EDE1CE91FDCBA994" box="[452,545,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFEBFFA7ECB2CEBCFECCA9F1" blockId="9.[151,545,1671,1732]" box="[151,294,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFEBFFA7ECBACEBCFF0FA9F1" box="[159,229,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[355,784,590,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[335,761,830,1312]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uncinorhynchus vorago nov. sp. A, proboscis hooks (from a whole-mount). B, stylet (from a whole-mount). C, copulatory organ (from a live individual). Uncinorhynchus flavidus D, stylet (from South Georgia; SMNH no. 53053). E, stylet (from Finland; after Karling, 1947)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFEBFFA4ECB2CEECFC6DAB85" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFEBFFA7ECB2CEECFE7FA821" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2012]" box="[151,405,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFEBFFA7ECB2CEECFEDFA821" bold="true" box="[151,309,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFEBFFA7ECB2CEECFF3EA821" box="[151,212,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Loc. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFEBFFA7ECE3CF34FAA7A8E9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFEBFFA7ECE3CF34FE9FA809" bold="true" box="[198,373,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFEBFFA7ECE3CF34FEE9A809" box="[198,259,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. One animal studied alive, whole-mounted and designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFEBFFA7E80ECF34FB78A809" box="[1067,1170,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22259DFFEBFFA7E884CF34FB12A809" box="[1185,1272,1826,1852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
no. 7180).
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFEBFFA7ECE3CF5CFEA1A851" bold="true" box="[198,331,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Species name refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFEBFFA7EEB1CF5CFD2DA851" box="[660,711,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFEBFFA7EF16CF5CFC0FA851" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" box="[819,997,1866,1892]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Vorago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Vorago (Latin)</taxonomicName>
|
||
: of watery depths, an abyss, chasm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFEBFFA7ECE3CF64FEBDA8B9" bold="true" box="[198,343,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. The live animal was only observed for a short time, both because of its initial preliminary identification as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFEBFFA7ED79CF8DFCDBA881" authority="Karling, 1947" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1947" box="[348,817,1946,1972]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flavidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFEBFFA7ED79CF8DFD69A881" box="[348,643,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uncinorhynchus flavidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFEBFFA7EEAECF8CFCDBA881" author="Karling" box="[651,817,1946,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1947) Studien uber Kalyptorhynchien (Turbellaria). I. Die Familien Placorhynchidae und Gnathorhynchidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 50, 2 - 65." type="journal article" year="1947">Karling, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a high degree of squashing early on. Therefore the exact location of the pharynx and the presence and structure of the organs could not be determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE8FFA4ECE3C88EFB7EAEFF" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The rather slender animal is yellow and lacks eyes. The two proboscis hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE8FFA4E856C88EFB51AF87" box="[1139,1211,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[355,784,590,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[335,761,830,1312]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uncinorhynchus vorago nov. sp. A, proboscis hooks (from a whole-mount). B, stylet (from a whole-mount). C, copulatory organ (from a live individual). Uncinorhynchus flavidus D, stylet (from South Georgia; SMNH no. 53053). E, stylet (from Finland; after Karling, 1947)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) are 29 µm high (top-bottom measurement), each with two, 51 µm-long basal wings and a curved pointed hook. At the transition between the actual hook and the wings, a very thin, frayed hem is present. The pear-shaped to globular, very muscular prostate vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE8FFA4EE33C906FDB4AE1F" box="[534,606,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[355,784,590,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[335,761,830,1312]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uncinorhynchus vorago nov. sp. A, proboscis hooks (from a whole-mount). B, stylet (from a whole-mount). C, copulatory organ (from a live individual). Uncinorhynchus flavidus D, stylet (from South Georgia; SMNH no. 53053). E, stylet (from Finland; after Karling, 1947)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C) is situated in the most caudal part, receives sperm from a simple, large and extracapsular seminal vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE8FFA4EE53C92EFD55AE67" box="[630,703,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[355,784,590,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[335,761,830,1312]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uncinorhynchus vorago nov. sp. A, proboscis hooks (from a whole-mount). B, stylet (from a whole-mount). C, copulatory organ (from a live individual). Uncinorhynchus flavidus D, stylet (from South Georgia; SMNH no. 53053). E, stylet (from Finland; after Karling, 1947)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: vs) and is connected to a triangular stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE8FFA4E8FEC92EFAC8AE67" box="[1243,1314,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[355,784,590,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[335,761,830,1312]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uncinorhynchus vorago nov. sp. A, proboscis hooks (from a whole-mount). B, stylet (from a whole-mount). C, copulatory organ (from a live individual). Uncinorhynchus flavidus D, stylet (from South Georgia; SMNH no. 53053). E, stylet (from Finland; after Karling, 1947)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 4C: st). The stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE8FFA4ED38C976FE8EAE4F" box="[285,356,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[355,784,590,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[335,761,830,1312]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uncinorhynchus vorago nov. sp. A, proboscis hooks (from a whole-mount). B, stylet (from a whole-mount). C, copulatory organ (from a live individual). Uncinorhynchus flavidus D, stylet (from South Georgia; SMNH no. 53053). E, stylet (from Finland; after Karling, 1947)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), which has a rather blunt and short distal tip, is 76 µm long and consists of one big plate that is folded into two halves along the convex side of the structure and forms a tube distally. One of the halves shows a lot of wrinkles and folds and the other is rather large and gutter-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE8FFA4ED7ECA27FC71AB4F" blockId="10.[347,370,561,589]" lastBlockId="10.[799,923,1118,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A E A-B, D-E</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE8FFA4EF11CC86FC6DAB85" blockId="10.[799,923,1118,1200]" box="[820,903,1168,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">25 Μm</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4CEDD0FFE8FFA4ECB2CD25FD99AABA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[355,784,590,1291]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE8FFA4ECB2CD25FD99AABA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1331,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4ECB2CD25FEF2AA7E" bold="true" box="[151,280,1331,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE8FFA4ED3BCD25FDCAAA7F" box="[286,544,1331,1354]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vorago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4ED3BCD25FDCAAA7F" box="[286,544,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uncinorhynchus vorago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4EE00CD25FD90AA7E" bold="true" box="[549,634,1331,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nov. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
A, proboscis hooks (from a whole-mount). B, stylet (from a whole-mount). C, copulatory organ (from a live individual).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE8FFA4EE51CD40FC95AA58" box="[628,895,1366,1389]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flavidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4EE51CD40FC95AA58" box="[628,895,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uncinorhynchus flavidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D, stylet (from South Georgia; SMNH no. 53053). E, stylet (from Finland; after Karling, 1947).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE8FFA4ECE3CDFDFADCA960" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE8FFA4ECE3CDFDFADCA960" blockId="10.[151,1437,1515,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4ECE3CDFDFED5A930" bold="true" box="[198,319,1515,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE8FFA4ED6BCDFDFD81A931" box="[334,619,1515,1540]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vorago" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4ED6BCDFDFD81A931" box="[334,619,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uncinorhynchus vorago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4EE51CDFDFD38A930" bold="true" box="[628,722,1515,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274DC31FFE8FFA4EE51CDFDFD38A930" box="[628,722,1515,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE8FFA4EF44CDFDFBC8A931" box="[865,1058,1515,1540]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4EF44CDFDFBC8A931" box="[865,1058,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uncinorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with yellow colour and lacking eyes; proboscis hooks ca 29 µm high with basal wings ca. 51 µm long and curved pointed hook; triangular stylet ca. 76 µm long with blunt distal tip, consisting of folded plate which has a tubular part distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE8FFA4ECE3CE75FC24A8A0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE8FFA4ECE3CE75FC24A8A0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1515,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4ECE3CE75FEA0A948" bold="true" box="[198,330,1635,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. The taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4EDFFCE75FD67A949" box="[474,653,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uncinorhyncus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4EEB0CE75FCD0A948" author="Karling" box="[661,826,1635,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1947) Studien uber Kalyptorhynchien (Turbellaria). I. Die Familien Placorhynchidae und Gnathorhynchidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 50, 2 - 65." type="journal article" year="1947">Karling, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
includes 6 species which are all marine, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE8FFA4ECB2CE9DFE2DA990" authority="Kolasa, 1977" authorityName="Kolasa" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,455,1675,1701]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4ECB2CE9DFEF1A991" box="[151,283,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4ED03CE9DFE2DA990" author="Kolasa" box="[294,455,1675,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Kolasa, K. (1977) Uncinorhynchus karlingi sp. nov. and Ethmorhynchus youngi sp. nov. Microturbellaria. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences (Serie des Sciences Biologiques Cl. II), 25, 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Kolasa, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a freshwater species. All species are characterised by the presence of proboscis hooks with two long basal wings and a hook-shaped stylet. The shape of the stylet is very variable, but in known species it always shows a rather long, in some species needle-shaped, in others more dagger-shaped distal tip (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4ED35CF15FE58A828" author="Karling" box="[272,434,1795,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1947) Studien uber Kalyptorhynchien (Turbellaria). I. Die Familien Placorhynchidae und Gnathorhynchidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 50, 2 - 65." type="journal article" year="1947">Karling 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4EDE5CF15FDE6A828" author="Karling" box="[448,524,1795,1821]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1952 b) Studien uber Kalyptorhynchien (Turbellaria). IV. Einige Eukalyptorhynchia. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 69, 3 - 49." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="b">1952b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4EE3FCF15FDB2A828" author="Karling" box="[538,600,1795,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1989) New taxa of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. Zoologica Scripta, 18, 19 - 32." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4EE42CF15FD14A828" author="Brunet" box="[615,766,1795,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Brunet, M. (1973) Turbellaries Calyptorhynques de la region Marseillaise. Les familles des Placorhynchidae et Gnathorhynchidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 98, 121 - 135." type="journal article" year="1973">Brunet 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4EF29CF15FC4CA828" author="Kolasa" box="[780,934,1795,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Kolasa, K. (1977) Uncinorhynchus karlingi sp. nov. and Ethmorhynchus youngi sp. nov. Microturbellaria. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences (Serie des Sciences Biologiques Cl. II), 25, 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Kolasa 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Especially the stylet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE8FFA4E8F2CF15FAB0A829" box="[1239,1370,1795,1820]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flavidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4E8F2CF15FAB0A829" box="[1239,1370,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U. flavidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE8FFA4E949CF15FF4CA870" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[355,784,590,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[335,761,830,1312]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uncinorhynchus vorago nov. sp. A, proboscis hooks (from a whole-mount). B, stylet (from a whole-mount). C, copulatory organ (from a live individual). Uncinorhynchus flavidus D, stylet (from South Georgia; SMNH no. 53053). E, stylet (from Finland; after Karling, 1947)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E) is superficially similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE8FFA4EEA0CF3DFCEAA871" box="[645,768,1835,1860]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vorago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4EEA0CF3DFCEAA871" box="[645,768,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U. vorago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both in general shape and size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4E8BCCF3DFAD7A870" author="Karling" box="[1177,1341,1835,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1947) Studien uber Kalyptorhynchien (Turbellaria). I. Die Familien Placorhynchidae und Gnathorhynchidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 50, 2 - 65." type="journal article" year="1947">Karling 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4E968CF3DFA7DA870" author="Karling" box="[1357,1431,1835,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1952 a) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">1952a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4ECB2CF45FF3FA858" author="Karling" box="[151,213,1875,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1989) New taxa of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. Zoologica Scripta, 18, 19 - 32." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE8FFA4ED13CF45FE44A859" box="[310,430,1875,1900]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vorago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4ED13CF45FE44A859" box="[310,430,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U. vorago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the needle-shaped distal tip is lacking.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE8FFA4EFA2CF45FA8AA859" box="[903,1376,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE8FFA4EFA2CF45FB49A859" box="[903,1187,1875,1900]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vorago">Uncinorhynchus vorago</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE8FFA4E8FACF45FA8AA859" box="[1247,1376,1875,1900]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flavidus">U. flavidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both occur in Skagerrak and have a yellow body colour (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE8FFA4EF04CF6DFC2BA8A0" author="Karling" box="[801,961,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1974) Turbellarian fauna of the Baltic proper. Identification, ecology and biogeography. Fauna Fennica, 27, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1974">Karling 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |