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<document id="C800336D9ACC094C846B90E2000EAAB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="5468" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9684afb2-e20b-4188-9f94-4abe912c84fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915043" ID-ZooBank="811492DA-62BA-48BB-A033-75452F1CBD33" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623197183985" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goulet, Henri" docDate="2014" docId="03FF545FFFEDFFD74CA2FD4C216BA89A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p254.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afrotremex hyalinatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FFC62C27FFF1FFF74C35FFBD223CAB1A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African horntail genus Afrotremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1699006174227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E3131AA90C682EA7E985C235AEC000C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6748AF9DF5F819A6967D55730DFA0F93">Revision of the African horntail genus Afrotremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F17B27E491C545A4F7CDC14C9A44427F">Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0A0C40782FD969337F9F8C1231159FD1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="853D9D481E683748F32568979E9256AA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8F9E7C7C82F4B17E9AA49D58DFE5032">2014-05-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C48B4922ACA3F2804877BB2FD4C50991" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4012EC00C75F486E72AB1F3D8F2C7885">3795</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A36CB8B7E90AEB95BEE2AE050FE8ECD">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="44F49F4F73E5537BC89BE8654B830BC4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D37E79D0B782C976F297AF9954FEA42" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF545FFFEDFFD74CA2FD4C216BA89A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF545FFFEDFFD74CA2FD4C216BA89A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF545FFFEDFFD74CA2FD4C216BA89A" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<subSubSection id="C34CB6C2FFEDFFEB4CA2FD4C20A8A811" box="[151,660,752,779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFEDFFEB4CA2FD4C20A8A811" blockId="28.[151,1435,752,885]" box="[151,660,752,779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<heading id="D0A15225FFEDFFEB4CA2FD4C20A8A811" bold="true" box="[151,660,752,779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4CA2FD4C20A8A811" bold="true" box="[151,660,752,779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4C81FD4D20A8A811" authority="(Mocsary, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[180,660,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4C81FD4D23F9A810" bold="true" box="[180,453,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Afrotremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4DE1FD4C20B0A811" author="Mocsary, A." box="[468,652,753,779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="155 - 159" refId="ref25748" refString="Mocsary, A. (1891) Tenthredinidae et Siricidae novae. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 14, 155 - 159." type="journal article" year="1891">Mocsáry, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CB6C2FFEDFFEB4CA2FCA92394A869" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFEDFFEB4CA2FCA92394A869" blockId="28.[151,1435,752,885]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig T3.1, T1.27 (female habitus); M4, M4a, M6, (morphology); K3, K8, K11, K13, K15, K18, K21, K35, K37, K39, K39a, K40, K40a, K41, K43 (keys); T1.1, T1.3, T1.5–T1.7, T1.12, T1.13, T1.17, T3.1–T3.8 (description). Map (T1.26), red square</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CB6C2FFEDFFEB4CA2FC2223D7AF54" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFEDFFEB4CA2FC22218BAF0A" blockId="28.[151,1437,926,1102]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46C267FFEDFFEB4CA2FC22218BAF0A" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4CA2FC22206BA8AE" author="Mocsary, A." box="[151,599,926,948]" page="159" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4CA2FC22206BA8AE" authority="Mocsary, 1891: 158 - 159" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityPageNumber="158 - 159" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,599,926,948]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4CA2FC22236DA8AE" box="[151,337,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Tremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4D62FC23206BA8AE" author="Mocsary, A." box="[343,599,926,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="155 - 159" refId="ref25748" refString="Mocsary, A. (1891) Tenthredinidae et Siricidae novae. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 14, 155 - 159." type="journal article" year="1891">Mocsáry, 1891: 158–159</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54ED5BEBFFEDFFEB4E55FC232082A8AE" box="[608,702,926,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (HNHM), not examined but photographs of eight characters and their states compared with the type by Dr. F. Koch. Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F341A5D9FFEDFFEB4FA5FC0021EBA8C9" box="[912,983,957,979]" name="Gabon" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Gabon</collectingCountry>
. Name accepted by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4885FC0027A7A8C9" author="de Dalla Torre, C. G." box="[1200,1435,957,979]" page="382" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4885FC0027A7A8C9" author="de Dalla Torre, C. G." box="[1200,1435,957,979]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refId="ref25585" refString="de Dalla Torre, C. G. (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. I. Tenthredinidae including Uroceridae (Phyllophaga &amp; Xylophaga). G. Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig, Germany], 459 pp." type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre 1894: 382</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog),
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4D1BFC6123E0A8E8" author="Konow, F. W." box="[302,476,988,1010]" page="84" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4D1BFC6123E0A8E8" author="Konow, F. W." box="[302,476,988,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="73 - 91" refId="ref25797" refString="Konow, F. W. (1898) Systematische und kritische Bearbeitung der Siriciden-Tribus Siricini. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 17, 73 - 91." type="journal article" year="1898">Konow 1898: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 86, 90,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4E01FC6120E3A8E8" author="Konow, F. W." box="[564,735,988,1010]" page="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4E01FC6120E3A8E8" author="Konow, F. W." box="[564,735,988,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref25824" refString="Konow, F. W. (1905 a) Fam. Siricidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 28. L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1905">Konow 1905a: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4EDEFC6121DFA8E8" author="Konow, F. W." box="[747,995,988,1010]" page="115" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4EDEFC6121DFA8E8" author="Konow, F. W." box="[747,995,988,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="177 - 200" refId="ref25868" refString="Konow, F. W. (1905 b) Systematische Zusammenstellung der bisher bekannt gewordenen Chalastrogastra (Hym.). 2 Fam Siricidae Knw. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 5, 33 - 64, 97 - 128, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1905">Konow 1905b: 115–117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4FDBFC6126E0A8E8" author="Guiglia, D. D." box="[1006,1244,988,1010]" page="433" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4FDBFC6126E0A8E8" author="Guiglia, D. D." box="[1006,1244,988,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="433 - 437" refId="ref25631" refString="Guiglia, D. D. (1937) Alcune osservazioni intorno al Tremex hyalinatus Mocsari (Hymen. Phytophaga). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genoa, 59, 433 - 437." type="journal article" year="1937">Guiglia 1937: 433–437</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB48D2FC6127A4A8E8" author="Hedicke, H." box="[1255,1432,988,1010]" page="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB48D2FC6127A4A8E8" author="Hedicke, H." box="[1255,1432,988,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref25671" refString="Hedicke, H. (1938) Sirecidae. In: Hedicke, H. (Ed.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus. pars 6. W. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1938">Hedicke 1938:29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4CF2FC462348AF0A" author="Benson, R. B." box="[199,372,1018,1040]" page="35" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4CF2FC462348AF0A" author="Benson, R. B." box="[199,372,1018,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref25536" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 34, 27 - 51. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0007485300023464" type="journal article" year="1943">Benson 1943: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4D4AFC462024AF0A" author="Maa, T." box="[383,536,1018,1040]" page="163" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4D4AFC462024AF0A" author="Maa, T." box="[383,536,1018,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref25710" refString="Maa, T. (1949) A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Musee Heude. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 13, 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa 1949: 163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(incertis sedis),
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4EF5FC47218FAF0A" author="Pasteels, J." box="[704,947,1018,1040]" page="196" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4EF5FC47218FAF0A" author="Pasteels, J." box="[704,947,1018,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="195 - 205" refId="ref25769" refString="Pasteels, J. (1951) Sur quelques Tenthredinoidea africains. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 87, 195 - 205." type="journal article" year="1951">Pasteels 1951: 196–197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFEDFFEB4CA2FBA423D7AF54" blockId="28.[151,1437,926,1102]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46C267FFEDFFEB4CA2FBA423D7AF54" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4CA2FBA4234BAF35" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,375,1049,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4CA2FBA4234BAF35" box="[151,375,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Afrotremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4DB3FBA42079AF35" author="Pasteels, J." box="[390,581,1049,1071]" page="196" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4DB3FBA42079AF35" author="Pasteels, J." box="[390,581,1049,1071]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="195 - 205" refId="ref25769" refString="Pasteels, J. (1951) Sur quelques Tenthredinoidea africains. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 87, 195 - 205." type="journal article" year="1951">Pasteels 1951: 196</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(change of rank), Name accepted by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB4FFDFBA4265AAF35" author="Smith, D. R." box="[968,1126,1049,1071]" page="90" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4FFDFBA4265AAF35" author="Smith, D. R." box="[968,1126,1049,1071]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refId="ref26051" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Parachexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). Hymenopterorum Catalogus, pars 14. W. Junk, The Hague, 193 pp." type="book" year="1978">Smith 1978: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog),
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7C358FFEDFFEB48E0FBA722D3AF54" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." page="106" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB48E0FBA722D3AF54" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref26169" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580, 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4914FBA72769AF35" box="[1313,1365,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 106
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFEDFFEB4CCCFB8523DBAF54" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M." box="[249,487,1080,1102]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refId="ref26206" refString="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. (2011) ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 3.10 (07.12.2011) - Digital Entomological Information, Muncheberg. Available from: http: // www. sdei. de / ecatsym / index. html (accessed 28 February 2014)" type="url" year="2011">Taeger and Blank 2011</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CB6C2FFEDFFEA4CA2FBC8205CA885" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFEDFFEB4CA2FBC826D3AFA8" blockId="28.[151,1437,1141,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4CA2FBC8232DAF94" bold="true" box="[151,273,1141,1166]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among species with large and dense pits on gena (
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4FA3FBCB2600AF94" authorityName="♀ H. Goulet" authorityYear="2014" box="[918,1084,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylophagus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4FA3FBCB2600AF94" box="[918,1084,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. xylophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB48E4FBCB2750AF94" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1233,1388,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB48E4FBCB2750AF94" box="[1233,1388,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4DE4FB27204CAFA8" authorityName="♀ H. Goulet" authorityYear="2014" box="[465,624,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylophagus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4DE4FB27204CAFA8" box="[465,624,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. xylophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a linear row of fused pits with striation at the bottom.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFEDFFEB4CF2FB002052AE7C" blockId="28.[151,1437,1141,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4CF2FB0023DDAFCC" bold="true" box="[199,481,1213,1238]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" reason="1">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4DD2FB0020E3AFCC" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[487,735,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4DD2FB0020E3AFCC" box="[487,735,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Afrotremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rather distinct species. It is unique in having the following four features: size of sculpticells on the dorsal surface of the pronotum between large shiny teeth; presence of sculpticells on the anterior 0.3 of the median and submedian bands; reduction in pits size and shiny teeth on axilla and distribution of pits of similar size to those of median band along anterior margin of axilla; and extent and position of the shiny surface on terga 4–8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFEDFFEB4CF2FACC26E0AD24" blockId="28.[151,1437,1141,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4CF2FACC23FCAE90" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[199,448,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4CF2FACC23FCAE90" box="[199,448,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Afrotremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4E88FACF2160AE90" authorityName="♀ H. Goulet" authorityYear="2014" box="[701,860,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylophagus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4E88FACF2160AE90" box="[701,860,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. xylophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unique characters mentioned above and the following eight features: density of pits with raised posterior edge in a row along a line between lower eye margin and occiput, and sculpture at the bottom of these pits; convergence of the lateral edge of the submedian band of mesoscutum; microsculpture distribution in anterior 0.3 of the median and submedian bands of mesoscutum; pit size on anterior 0.5 of the median band of mesoscutum; pit size along anterior margin of axilla; extent and position of shiny surface on terga 6–8; and absence of a sharp ridge immediately ventral pit of annulus 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFEDFFEB4CF2F9F42012AC98" blockId="28.[151,1437,1141,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4CF2F9F42382AD78" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[199,446,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4CF2F9F42382AD78" box="[199,446,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Afrotremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4E7CF9F720DBAD78" authorityName="♀ H. Goulet" authorityYear="2014" box="[585,743,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylophagus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4E7CF9F720DBAD78" box="[585,743,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. xylophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the following eleven features: size of the sensory oval surface on the dorsal surface of flagellomere 2; pit size and density on gena, vertex and postocellar area; level of expansion of the club at the apex of setae on clypeus, frons and postocellar area; degree of sharpness of the lateral edge of the submedian band of mesoscutum; curvature of the lateral edge in posterior 0.5 of the submedian band of mesoscutum; pits extension laterally around the posterior end of the submedian band and anteriorly along the lateral margin of submedian band in posterior 0.5; posterior extension of pitted sculpticells medially in posterior 0.5 of tergum 8; median carina prominence in the median basin of tergum 9; large teeth extension on dorsal and lateral surfaces of tergum 10; presence of teeth on surface posterior to lateral tooth of tergum 10; and shape of pit on annuli 2 and 10 of the ovipositor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFEDFFEA4CF2F830274BABE2" blockId="28.[151,1437,1141,2030]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,2027]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4CF2F8302383ACBC" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[199,447,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4CF2F8302383ACBC" box="[199,447,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Afrotremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4E8FF833216AACBC" authorityName="Goulet" authorityYear="2014" box="[698,854,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipennis">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4E8FF833216AACBC" box="[698,854,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. pallipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFEDFFEB4FB9F833262AACBC" authorityName="Pasteels. Was" authorityYear="1951" box="[908,1046,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEDFFEB4FB9F833262AACBC" box="[908,1046,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two similar species, by all unique features mentioned above and the following seven features: sharpness of the outline of the lateral edge of the submedian band of mesoscutum; lack of convergence of the lateral edge of the submedian band in anterior 0.5, and slight convergence of the lateral edge in posterior 0.5; width of median pits posterior to submedian band; size of teeth on axilla and the presence of pits of size similar to those of the median band of mesoscutum; fore wing color pattern; extent of the shiny surface on terga 5–8; and presence of large teeth on the lateral surface of tergum 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFECFFEA4CF2FEB920B6A902" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFECFFEA4CF2FEB92383AA07" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[199,447,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4CF2FEB92383AA07" box="[199,447,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Afrotremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFECFFEA4E79FEB920EAAA07" authorityName="Pasteels. Was" authorityYear="1951" box="[588,726,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4E79FEB920EAAA07" box="[588,726,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">A. violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFECFFEA4F39FEB92195AA07" authorityName="Goulet" authorityYear="2014" box="[780,937,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipennis">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4F39FEB92195AA07" box="[780,937,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">A. pallipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the following ten features: row of fused pits in ventral 0.5 of gena; size of the sensory oval surface on the dorsal surface of flagellomere 2; relative width of the mesoscutal median band at its narrowest; lateral extension of pits of median band around posterior end of the submedian band on mesoscutum; presence of many pits anterolaterally on the lateral band of mesoscutum; presence of widespread sculpticells in the scutoscutellar furrow; absence or near absence of microsculpture around pits just above the lateral longitudinal furrow on tergum 9; absence of pitted sculpticells (meshes very lightly impressed along anterior margin only) in and around pits on median dorsal surface of tergum 10; distribution of pits on tergum 10; and shape of pit on annulus 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFECFFEA4CF2FD9920DAA842" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFECFFEA4CF2FD9923FFA927" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[199,451,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4CF2FD9923FFA927" box="[199,451,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Afrotremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFECFFEA4EF8FD992171A926" authorityName="♀ H. Goulet" authorityYear="2013" box="[717,845,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4EF8FD992171A926" box="[717,845,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">A. comatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFECFFEA4FB9FD9921C2A926" authorityName="Goulet" authorityYear="2014" box="[908,1022,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4FB9FD9921C2A926" box="[908,1022,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">A. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two similar species, by all unique features mentioned above and the following nine features: density of pits in a row along a line between lower eye margin and occiput, and the sculpture at the bottom of these pits; size of sensory oval on dorsal surface of flagellomere 2; the width of the mesoscutal median band at its narrowest; absence of the lateral extension of fine pits of the median band posterior to submedian band; number of pits on the anterolateral corner of the lateral band of mesoscutum; presence of microsculpture on the scutoscutellar furrow; extent of shiny surface on tergum 8; pitted sculpticells in and around pits on surface just above lateral longitudinal furrow of tergum 9; distribution of pits and pitted sculpticells along anterior surface of tergum 10, laterally on surface anterior lateral tooth; and the size and outline of pit on annulus 2 of the ovipositor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFECFFEA4CF2FCDE205CA885" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFECFFEA4CF2FCDE2383A866" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[199,447,867,892]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4CF2FCDE2383A866" box="[199,447,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Afrotremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFECFFEA4E7FFCDE20FAA861" authorityName="♀ H. Goulet" authorityYear="2013" box="[586,710,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4E7FFCDE20FAA861" box="[586,710,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">A. comatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFECFFEA4EC8FCDE2157A861" authorityName="Goulet" authorityYear="2014" box="[765,875,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4EC8FCDE2157A861" box="[765,875,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">A. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the following feature: most of the fore wing color pattern (except the apex of 1Cu and 1A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CB6C2FFECFFD74CF2FC172069A82D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFECFFEA4CF2FC1723E5AFA1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4CF2FC1723EBA8D9" bold="true" box="[199,471,938,963]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" reason="1">Description of female.</emphasis>
COLOR.
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4E61FC1720EEA8D9" bold="true" box="[596,722,938,963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fore wing</emphasis>
darkly tinted with a purple hue (may be difficult to see) in following cells (cells codes as in Fig. M1): C, R, 1Cu (except for small apical clear spot posteroapically), 1A (except for clear spot in apical 0.5), 1M (spot in basal 0.3), 2Cu (small anterobasal spot), 1R1, Rs+1Rs2 (spot narrow along cell 1R1 and 3R1), 2R1, 3R1; remaining apical 0.2 of wing lightly but clearly tinted, the remaining cells clear (Fig. K43).
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4DA0FB8A202FAF4A" bold="true" box="[405,531,1079,1104]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Hind wing</emphasis>
darkly tinted with a purple hue (may be difficult to see) in following cells (cells codes as in Fig. M1): C, R (spot in basal 0.4), 1Cu1 (spot in basal 0.4), C, and most of anal lobe (except for small clear spot anteriorly), the remaining cells clear (Fig. K43).
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4F02FBC321DDAF8D" bold="true" box="[823,993,1150,1175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Protrochanter</emphasis>
and mesotrochanter ventrally in apical 0.3 black or somewhat paler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFECFFEA4CF2FB782662AEA9" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
HEAD.
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4D1DFB782354AFC4" bold="true" box="[296,360,1221,1246]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Gena</emphasis>
with large pits forming a curved row between lowest eye edge to occiput, the pits fused completely and bottom of each pit consisting of irregular fine ridges (Fig. K35, insert); remaining surface with pits dense (usually polygonal in outline) in ventral 0.7 and scattered above, and in ventral two thirds 0.2–0.4 times and in dorsal third 0.2–0.3 times as large as diameter of lateral ocellus (Fig. K11).
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4865FA8D26ACAE53" bold="true" box="[1104,1168,1328,1353]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Setae</emphasis>
on clypeus, frons and postocellar area clearly clubbed at apex (about 2 times as wide as setal shaft), and on frons 0.5–0.7 as long as diameter of lateral ocellus (Fig K13 and T1.3, insert).
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4F32FACA2160AE8A" bold="true" box="[775,860,1399,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Pedicel</emphasis>
about 0.9 times as long as wide (as in Fig. T1.4).
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4CA2FA27230EAEA9" bold="true" box="[151,306,1434,1459]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Flagellomere</emphasis>
2 with sensory oval covering about 0.5 of dorsal surface (as in Fig. K1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFECFFEA4CF2FA032127ACF1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
THORAX.
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4D7BFA0323FAAECD" bold="true" box="[334,454,1470,1495]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Pronotum</emphasis>
with vertical lateral surface very densely pitted in posterior 0.8 (Fig. T3.2); dorsal surface around large shiny teeth with few short ridges and mainly pits, the pits with irregularly defined edges (worm-like) and about 0.2 times as large as diameter of lateral ocellus (Fig. T3.3, insert); in lateral view, dorsal surface without long setae or with some very short setae (as in Fig. K46).
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4FFCF9952663AD5B" bold="true" box="[969,1119,1576,1601]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Mesoscutum</emphasis>
with median band generally finely sculptured, widest anteriorly, at its narrowest the band about 0.7 times as wide as diameter of lateral ocellus (Fig. K39); with pitted sculpticells in anterior 0.3, with pits gradually forming within microsculptured area, at first with pitted sculpticells at bottom of each pit then pit bottom becoming shiny in posterior 0.5 of band, and pits small (0.1–0.15 times as large as diameter of lateral ocellus) (Fig. T3.4, insert), pits extending laterally around posterior end of submedian band (as in Fig. K3a) and forward along lateral margin of submedian band in posterior 0.5 (Fig. K39a). Submedian band in anterior 0.1–0.3 with pitted sculpticells within pits (Fig. T3.4, insert); lateral edge not sharply outlined, in anterior 0.5 parallel (Fig. K37), and in posterior 0.5 slightly convergent and straight (Fig. K15). Lateral band shiny with many pits (&gt;10) often fused on anterolateral corner (Fig. T3.4 and as in Fig. K4a). Scutoscutellar furrow with convex sculpticells (sculpticells area with metallic hue) over 0.7 central surface (Fig. T3.4 and as in Fig. 17a).
<emphasis id="B922395BFFECFFEA4DE5F8362024ACBE" bold="true" box="[464,536,1931,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Axilla</emphasis>
with medium size pits without scallop-like pits as on submedian band, not connected along with small pits from submedian band along edge anteromedially, and with small pits (similar to those of median band) along anterior margin (Fig. K40a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFEEFFD74CF2F9C12152AA7F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1660,2010]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
ABDOMEN.
<emphasis id="B922395BFFEEFFE84D58F9C1238EAD8F" bold="true" box="[365,434,1660,1685]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Terga</emphasis>
1–5 with deeply pitted sculpticells (surface matt). Terga 6–8 with shiny areas (microsculpture meshes absent or very lightly impressed). Tergum 6 shiny in posterior 0.2 medially; tergum 7 shiny in posterior 0.3 medially with a short anterior extension medially (Fig. T3.5); and tergum 8 matt in anterior 0.3 and medially in 0.7 otherwise shiny (Fig K5 and K21). Tergum 9 with median basin bearing about 20 tubercle (not shiny apically) on each side; each tubercle without a setae; longitudinal median ridge prominent, and without a small shiny central spot; maximum length slightly longer than wide (maximum width/ maximum median length: 0.79–0.84) (Fig M6 and T3.7). Tergum
<quantity id="4CAE48ACFFEEFFE84E6EF8E820BBAC74" box="[603,647,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
lateral view above longitudinal furrow in area with setae with pits in lower 0.75, pits deep clearly outlined by pitted sculpticells, and above this zone pits indistinctly outlined by pitted sculpticells (Fig. M4a). Tergum
<quantity id="4CAE48ACFFEEFFE84E39F820207BACAC" box="[524,583,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
dorsal view widely pitted; each pit shiny at bottom (surface between pits shiny except along anterior margin); pits extending medially to but not reaching anterior edge (Fig M6 and K8); in lateral view surface posterior to lateral tooth shiny and with many large teeth (Fig. T3.6), and surface anterior to lateral tooth with distinctly outlined pits of moderate size and each pit with pitted sculpticells at bottom (Fig. T3.6).
<emphasis id="B922395BFFD1FFD74CA2FF62232BABE2" bold="true" box="[151,279,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Ovipositor</emphasis>
with annulus 2 wide, about 0.3 as long as annulus, and regularly tapered to edge of annulus 1 (Fig. T3.8, base); annulus 10 with large pit 0.3–0.4 as long as annulus; surface anterior to pit outlined by slightly convergent round fold forming a trough with shallow surface extending almost to anterior annulus; annulus without a long sharp ridge immediately ventral to pit (Fig. T3.8, middle).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFD1FFD74CF2FED22069A82D" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFD1FFD74CF2FED223A7AA92" bold="true" box="[199,411,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" reason="1">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFD1FFD74D92FED22098AA92" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[423,676,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFD1FFD74D92FED22098AA92" box="[423,676,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Afrotremex hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the first species of
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFD1FFD74FE5FED22670AA92" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1951" box="[976,1100,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFD1FFD74FE5FED22670AA92" box="[976,1100,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Afrotremex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be discovered (originally described under
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFD1FFD74D64FE28239EAAB6" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[337,418,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFD1FFD74D64FE28239EAAB6" box="[337,418,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Tremex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). I did not see the
<typeStatus id="54ED5BEBFFD1FFD74E43FE2920E4AAB7" box="[630,728,404,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen that was with F. Koch (Berlin). He kindly compared the type with color photographs showing eight significant characters and their states based on specimens of five species at hand (flagellomere 2 sensory oval; row of pits on gena; size and density of pits on gena; setae shape and size on clypeus, frons and postocellar area; number of pits on lateral band of mesoscutum; fore and hind wing color pattern; sculpture on tergum 8; pit and sculpture above lateral longitudinal furrow of tergum 9). He matched perfectly the
<typeStatus id="54ED5BEBFFD1FFD74D1AFDFA23ADA97A" box="[303,401,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F341A5D9FFD1FFD74DEFFDFA2019A97A" box="[474,549,583,608]" name="Gabon" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Gabon</collectingCountry>
with the specimen from the
<collectingCountry id="F341A5D9FFD1FFD74F47FDFA2647A97A" box="[882,1147,583,608]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
. A study of the excellent habitus illustration of the
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFD1FFD74D8AFDD12069A99F" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[447,597,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFD1FFD74D8AFDD12069A99F" box="[447,597,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">A. hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54ED5BEBFFD1FFD74E6BFDD120FCA99F" box="[606,704,620,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by A. Baliani (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC798B8FFD1FFD74F40FDD12631A99F" author="Guiglia, D. D." box="[885,1037,620,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" pagination="433 - 437" refId="ref25631" refString="Guiglia, D. D. (1937) Alcune osservazioni intorno al Tremex hyalinatus Mocsari (Hymen. Phytophaga). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genoa, 59, 433 - 437." type="journal article" year="1937">Guiglia 1937</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig. T1.26) shows six characters matching states of the specimen from the
<collectingCountry id="F341A5D9FFD1FFD74E52FD32215BA9B2" box="[615,871,655,680]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
. Three of these characters were not compared with the type by F. Koch (parallel lateral edge of the mesoscutal submedian band in anterior 05; prominence of the median ridge in the median basin; and proportion of the length relative to the width of the median basin). All eleven characters match the specimen from the
<collectingCountry id="F341A5D9FFD1FFD74E85FD412188A80F" box="[688,948,764,789]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, we consider the specimen from the
<collectingCountry id="F341A5D9FFD1FFD74CF5FCA223AAA822" box="[192,406,799,824]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C569ECAFFD1FFD74D8FFC9D2072A822" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[442,590,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Afrotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFD1FFD74D8FFC9D2072A822" box="[442,590,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">A. hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CB6C2FFD1FFD74CE4FCF9216BA89A" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE9E549FFD1FFD74CE4FCF9216BA89A" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B3EEF14FFD1FFD74DFDFCF9216FA89A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321808306" collectingDate="2008-07" collectingDateMax="2008-09-31" collectingDateMin="2008-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Breat &amp; Sharkey" country="Republic of the Congo" elevation="330" location="Lesio-Louna Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B922395BFFD1FFD74DFDFCF920E1A847" bold="true" box="[456,733,836,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
<collectingCountry id="F341A5D9FFD1FFD74DFDFCF920E1A847" box="[456,733,836,861]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Dept. Pool Iboubikro,
<location id="8E89B392FFD1FFD74FC6FCF926FCA847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF545FFFEDFFD74CA2FD4C216BA89A:8E89B392FFD1FFD74FC6FCF926FCA847" box="[1011,1216,836,861]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Lesio-Louna Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Lesio-Louna Park</location>
<quantity id="4CAE48ACFFD1FFD748FFFCF92728A841" box="[1226,1300,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="330.0">
<elevation id="007B027AFFD1FFD748FFFCF92728A841" box="[1226,1300,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
03̊16.196'S 015̊28.167'E,
<date id="FFE8C389FFD1FFD74D07FCDA238EA89A" box="[306,434,871,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" value="2008-07" valueMax="2008-09-31" valueMin="2008-07-00">
<collectingDate id="EFAC3A61FFD1FFD74D07FCDA238EA89A" box="[306,434,871,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" value="2008-07" valueMax="2008-09-31" valueMin="2008-07-00">vii–ix 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26A3809FFFD1FFD74D8CFCD523C9A865" box="[441,501,872,895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Breat</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A3809FFFD1FFD74E2FFCDA204AA89A" box="[538,630,871,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Sharkey</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D502EC0FFD1FFD74EBDFCDA20D6A89A" box="[648,746,871,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED477D8CFFD1FFD74EC0FCDA2177A89A" box="[757,843,871,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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