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<document id="18EC7FC7A07F491C87C4DE1D18E11DE8" ID-CLB-Dataset="26106" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76cc693b-74c4-4797-a4b2-492390acfbac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3359603" ID-ZooBank="54EA9032-27DD-4A42-BB81-EF0ECF542E62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564844728400" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Zhaohong, Mound, Laurence &amp; Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2019" docId="03D9CA64FFF51735D091F8174BC58DC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4651.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4651 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iridothrips lobulatus Wang &amp; Mound &amp; Tong 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FFE0B21CFFF2173CD006FFA5495F8B5D" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships within the Frankliniella genus-group based on morphology, with a revision of Iridothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1698748662371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40687CD76986775376020627CAEB4DBC">Phylogenetic relationships within the Frankliniella genus-group based on morphology, with a revision of Iridothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A72C1CE8D6F1A8B3525192229AFA6D53">Wang, Zhaohong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C62066CC6F682551A7B56EF006B01599">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0727C147B8FCD509CDF3CE1483746CAB">Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="403891C60AD108C108E4E60ABB1DE4C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56D3DEC707362DDC28C2E4DBB6F3D398">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="397FB16991C232CF1635667BF13ED8AA">2019-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="33CCDCAF45D064DAA1CB8F1BF0D73E9E" type="CLB-Dataset">26106</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFF041EAA686C5C40572C9B05ECD13E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D9CA64FFF51735D091F8174BC58DC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158964488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9CA64FFF51735D091F8174BC58DC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9CA64FFF51735D091F8174BC58DC6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection id="C36A28F9FFF5173BD091F81748848C90" box="[151,475,1970,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFF5173BD091F81748848C90" blockId="7.[151,533,1970,2033]" box="[151,475,1970,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="D087CC1EFFF5173BD091F81748848C90" bold="true" box="[151,475,1970,1997]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFF5173BD091F81748848C90" bold="true" box="[151,475,1970,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFF5173BD091F81748CE8C90" ID-CoL="3PZF8" authority="Wang &amp; Mound &amp; Tong, 2019" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mound &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,401,1970,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Iridothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFF5173BD091F81748CE8C90" bold="true" box="[151,401,1970,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Iridothrips lobulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2371A1BFFF5173BD19FF81648848C90" box="[409,475,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36A28F9FFF51735D091F872486C8962" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFF5173BD091F8724B4A8CAC" blockId="7.[151,533,1970,2033]" box="[151,533,2006,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
(
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFF5173BD099F87249B78CAC" box="[159,232,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,166,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1433,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Character states of Frankliniella genus-group. 2–7 head: (2) Fr. insularis; (3) Fr. schultzei; (4) Y. yangtzei; (5) I. mariae; (6) Ps. araucariae; (7) I. lobulatus. 8–12 head and pronotum: (8) Fr. zizaniophila; (9) Fr. williamsi; (10) S. calcaratus; (11) T. physapus; (12) P. achaetus. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359607/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFF5173BD0F2F87248638CAC" box="[244,316,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1756,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,166,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Character states on thorax. 13–15 pronotum: (13) I. lobulatus; (14) Pa. setifer; (15) Fr. tenuicornis. 16–18: meso and metanotum (16) Pa. setifer; (17) I. iridis; (18) I. lobulatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">13, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFF5173BD14EF87248398CAC" box="[328,358,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,237,1700]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–26. Character states on tergites: (19) Fr. tenuicornis IV–V; (20) Y. yangtzei V–VI; (21) I. lobulatus VII–VIII; (22) Pa. setifer VI–VIII; (23) T. physapus VII–VIII; (24) Ps. achaetus VII–VIII; (25) I. mariae VIII; (26) Fr. schultzei VII–VIII. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFF5173BD174F8724B528CAC" box="[370,525,2006,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–38" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–38. Character states of Frankliniella genus-group. 27–28 antennae: (27) I. lobulatus; (28) I. mariae. 29–30 fore wing: (29) Fr. schultzei; (30) I. lobulatus. 31–33 tergite VIII: (31) Fr. cephalica; (32) Fr. williamsi; (33) K. pisivorus. 34–35 male: (34) Fi. firmus tergites IX–X; (35) I. lobulatus sternites VII–VIII. 36–38 sternite VII: (36) Fr. intonsa; (37) T. physapus; (38) I. lobulatus. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">27, 30, 35, 38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFFA1734D091FF3C4C7F8B8A" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D091FF3C482A8BEE" box="[151,373,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body brown to pale brown; antennal segments I–II and VI–VIII brown, segments III–V pale (
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFFA1734D0A6FF1849AB8B8A" box="[160,244,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–38" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–38. Character states of Frankliniella genus-group. 27–28 antennae: (27) I. lobulatus; (28) I. mariae. 29–30 fore wing: (29) Fr. schultzei; (30) I. lobulatus. 31–33 tergite VIII: (31) Fr. cephalica; (32) Fr. williamsi; (33) K. pisivorus. 34–35 male: (34) Fi. firmus tergites IX–X; (35) I. lobulatus sternites VII–VIII. 36–38 sternite VII: (36) Fr. intonsa; (37) T. physapus; (38) I. lobulatus. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); femora brown, tibiae and tarsi pale; fore wing brown with basal 1/5 and clavus pale (
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFFA1734D4B9FF184C4C8B8A" box="[1215,1299,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–38" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–38. Character states of Frankliniella genus-group. 27–28 antennae: (27) I. lobulatus; (28) I. mariae. 29–30 fore wing: (29) Fr. schultzei; (30) I. lobulatus. 31–33 tergite VIII: (31) Fr. cephalica; (32) Fr. williamsi; (33) K. pisivorus. 34–35 male: (34) Fi. firmus tergites IX–X; (35) I. lobulatus sternites VII–VIII. 36–38 sternite VII: (36) Fr. intonsa; (37) T. physapus; (38) I. lobulatus. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F2BFAFFFA1734D091F91D4B128C45" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" startId="8.[151,264,1720,1745]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1700]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFFA1734D091F91D4B128C45" blockId="8.[151,1437,1720,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D091F91D48098D8C" bold="true" box="[151,342,1720,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">FIGURES 19–26.</emphasis>
Character states on tergites:
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D284F91D4BF38D8C" bold="true" box="[642,684,1720,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">(19)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFA1734D2B2F91C4A148D8D" baseAuthorityName="Uzel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[692,843,1721,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D2B2F91C4A148D8D" box="[692,843,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Fr. tenuicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IV–V;
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D39FF91D4A9C8D8C" bold="true" box="[921,963,1720,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">(20)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFA1734D3CDF91C4D668D8D" authorityName="Zhang, Mound &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2010" box="[971,1081,1721,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yaobinthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangtzei">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D3CDF91C4D668D8D" box="[971,1081,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Y. yangtzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
V–VI;
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D48CF91D4DEB8D8C" bold="true" box="[1162,1204,1720,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">(21)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFA1734D4BAF91C4C6F8D8D" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mound &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[1212,1328,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Iridothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D4BAF91C4C6F8D8D" box="[1212,1328,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">I. lobulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII–VIII;
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D091F979499E8DA8" bold="true" box="[151,193,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">(22)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFA1734D0C1F97848718DA8" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[199,302,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parabaliothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifer">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D0C1F97848718DA8" box="[199,302,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Pa. setifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VI–VIII;
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D195F97948E28DA8" bold="true" box="[403,445,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">(23)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFA1734D1C4F9784B678DA9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[450,568,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physapus">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D1C4F9784B678DA9" box="[450,568,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">T. physapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII–VIII;
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D2A0F9794B8F8DA8" bold="true" box="[678,720,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">(24)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFA1734D2D0F9784A0A8DA9" box="[726,853,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pelikanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achaetus">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D2D0F9784A0A8DA9" box="[726,853,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Ps. achaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII–VIII;
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D3C4F9794AB38DA8" bold="true" box="[962,1004,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">(25)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFA1734D3F4F9784D118DA9" authorityName="Pelikan" authorityYear="1961" box="[1010,1102,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Iridothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D3F4F9784D118DA9" box="[1010,1102,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">I. mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VIII;
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D48DF9794DEA8DA8" bold="true" box="[1163,1205,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">(26)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFA1734D4BDF9784C698DA9" baseAuthorityName="Trybom" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1211,1334,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFA1734D4BDF9784C698DA9" box="[1211,1334,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Fr. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII–VIII. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFFA1735D0C1F8E2486C8962" blockId="8.[151,1437,1863,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,1007]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
Head approximately as wide as long, projecting in front of compound eyes, cheeks parallel and as long as eyes; ocellar triangle smooth, 3 pairs of ocellar setae present, pairs I and II small, pair III as long as distance between hind ocelli (
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFFA1734D0E3F82A48768CF4" box="[229,297,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,166,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1433,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Character states of Frankliniella genus-group. 2–7 head: (2) Fr. insularis; (3) Fr. schultzei; (4) Y. yangtzei; (5) I. mariae; (6) Ps. araucariae; (7) I. lobulatus. 8–12 head and pronotum: (8) Fr. zizaniophila; (9) Fr. williamsi; (10) S. calcaratus; (11) T. physapus; (12) P. achaetus. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); postocular region sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae, 5 pairs of minute postocular setae present, pair II arising posterior of setal row. Antennae 8-segmented, segments III–IV with forked sense cones, usually Y-shaped with a short base; III–VI with sparse microtrichia on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFFA1735D569F87249EC8BEE" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1756,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,166,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Character states on thorax. 13–15 pronotum: (13) I. lobulatus; (14) Pa. setifer; (15) Fr. tenuicornis. 16–18: meso and metanotum (16) Pa. setifer; (17) I. iridis; (18) I. lobulatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359609/files/figure.png" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) sculptured with transverse lines at anterior and posterior margins, all setae situated on margins and no medial discal setae; anterior margin with 3 pairs of setae, submedian pair slightly longer; posterior margin with 4–5 pairs of setae, submedian setae elongate and median minor setae present or absent; posteroangular setae with inner pair longer than outer pair. Mesonotum with median pair of setae near posterior margin. Metanotum sculptured with irregular reticulation, median setae arising well behind anterior margin, campaniform sensilla absent (
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFFB1735D53EFE8C4CD08A1E" box="[1336,1423,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1756,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,166,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Character states on thorax. 13–15 pronotum: (13) I. lobulatus; (14) Pa. setifer; (15) Fr. tenuicornis. 16–18: meso and metanotum (16) Pa. setifer; (17) I. iridis; (18) I. lobulatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359609/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Mesosternal endofurca with spinula and metasternal without spinula. Fore wing first vein with 11–12 setae, second vein with 4–6 setae, clavus with 3+1 (rarely 4+1) setae (
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFFB1735D30DFED44A008AD6" box="[779,863,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–38" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–38. Character states of Frankliniella genus-group. 27–28 antennae: (27) I. lobulatus; (28) I. mariae. 29–30 fore wing: (29) Fr. schultzei; (30) I. lobulatus. 31–33 tergite VIII: (31) Fr. cephalica; (32) Fr. williamsi; (33) K. pisivorus. 34–35 male: (34) Fi. firmus tergites IX–X; (35) I. lobulatus sternites VII–VIII. 36–38 sternite VII: (36) Fr. intonsa; (37) T. physapus; (38) I. lobulatus. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359613/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergites II–VII sculptured with widely spaced transverse lines, but smooth posterior to median setae; posterior margin with irregular short lobes; tergite I with ciliate microtrichia on lateral lines, tergite VIII with irregular short teeth arising from lobes on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFFB1735D0A6FE7849AD8AAA" box="[160,242,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,237,1700]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–26. Character states on tergites: (19) Fr. tenuicornis IV–V; (20) Y. yangtzei V–VI; (21) I. lobulatus VII–VIII; (22) Pa. setifer VI–VIII; (23) T. physapus VII–VIII; (24) Ps. achaetus VII–VIII; (25) I. mariae VIII; (26) Fr. schultzei VII–VIII. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); tergite X with complete dorsal split. Sternites sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae, II–VII with short posteromarginal craspeda between posteromarginal setae, sternite VII without craspeda between median setal pair (
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFFB1735D0D4FD8048798962" box="[210,294,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–38" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–38. Character states of Frankliniella genus-group. 27–28 antennae: (27) I. lobulatus; (28) I. mariae. 29–30 fore wing: (29) Fr. schultzei; (30) I. lobulatus. 31–33 tergite VIII: (31) Fr. cephalica; (32) Fr. williamsi; (33) K. pisivorus. 34–35 male: (34) Fi. firmus tergites IX–X; (35) I. lobulatus sternites VII–VIII. 36–38 sternite VII: (36) Fr. intonsa; (37) T. physapus; (38) I. lobulatus. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359613/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A28F9FFFB1735D0C1FDEC4BC58DC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFFB1735D0C1FDEC4D9189F6" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D0C1FDEC4829893E" bold="true" box="[199,374,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CBC5D0FFFB1735D18EFDEC48B3893E" box="[392,492,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Distended body length 1420. Head, dorsal length 140, width across eyes 140; ocellar setae
<date id="FFCE5DB2FFFB1735D1E1FDC84B7689DA" box="[487,553,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" value="1940-03">III 40</date>
; eye length 65. Pronotum length 125, width 175. Fore wing length 570. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width): 17(28), 33(26), 38(17), 34(17), 33(16), 48(17), 10(7), 15(5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFFB1735D0C1FD104C6689AE" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D0C1FD1048D48992" box="[199,395,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Male macroptera</emphasis>
. Similar to female; abdominal tergite IX with tiny teeth on lines near anterior margin and 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla; sternites III–VII each with a small transverse pore plate medially (
<figureCitation id="134B67F7FFFB1735D4DEFD7C4C7389AE" box="[1240,1324,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–38" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–38. Character states of Frankliniella genus-group. 27–28 antennae: (27) I. lobulatus; (28) I. mariae. 29–30 fore wing: (29) Fr. schultzei; (30) I. lobulatus. 31–33 tergite VIII: (31) Fr. cephalica; (32) Fr. williamsi; (33) K. pisivorus. 34–35 male: (34) Fi. firmus tergites IX–X; (35) I. lobulatus sternites VII–VIII. 36–38 sternite VII: (36) Fr. intonsa; (37) T. physapus; (38) I. lobulatus. [see Appendix 1 for character state codes]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359613/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFFB1735D0C1FD584A748802" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D0C1FD584829884A" bold="true" box="[199,374,765,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Measurements</emphasis>
(male
<typeStatus id="54CBC5D0FFFB1735D1C2FD584B75884A" box="[452,554,765,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
): Distended body length 1130. Head, dorsal length 128, width across eyes 132; eye length 65. Pronotum length 112, width 155. Fore wing length 510. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width): 15(25), 30(24), 37(16), 29(16), 27(15), 40(15), 7(7), 13(5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFFB1735D0C1FCCD4C638896" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D0C1FCCD48ED88DE" bold="true" box="[199,434,872,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B18712FFFFB1735D1BFFCCC488A8896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159235" collectingDate="2015-09-24" collectionCode="SCAU, ANIC" country="China" county="Zhangqiu County" elevation="340" latitude="36.486668" location="Themeda" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.40723" municipality="Duozhuang Reservoir" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CBC5D0FFFB1735D1BFFCCC4B7E88DE" box="[441,545,873,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D76B0FBFFFB1735D22CFCCC4B2988DE" box="[554,630,873,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="female">female</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F3673BE2FFFB1735D278FCCD4B8488DE" box="[638,731,872,899]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D278FCCD4B8488DE" bold="true" box="[638,731,872,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">CHINA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B4B590FFFB1735D2ECFCCC4A9888DE" box="[746,967,873,899]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Shandong province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AE03FEFFFB1735D3D5FCCC4DC488DE" box="[979,1179,873,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Zhangqiu County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABE108FFFB1735D4A0FCCC4CC388DE" box="[1190,1436,873,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Duozhuang Reservoir</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE441DB5FFFB1735D0A6FC28487888FA" box="[160,295,909,935]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="12" value="36.486668">36°29'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE441DB5FFFB1735D134FC28489D88FA" box="[306,450,909,935]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="26" value="117.40723">117°24'26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C88D697FFFB1735D1F0FC284B6488FA" box="[502,571,909,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="340.0">
<elevation id="005D9C41FFFB1735D1F0FC284B6488FA" box="[502,571,909,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="340.0">340m</elevation>
</quantity>
), collected from base of
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D34DFC284AED88FA" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[843,946,909,935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D34DFC284AED88FA" box="[843,946,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<location id="8EAF2DA9FFFB1735D34DFC284AED88FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9CA64FFF51735D091F8174BC58DC6:8EAF2DA9FFFB1735D34DFC284AED88FA" box="[843,946,909,935]" country="China" county="Zhangqiu County" latitude="36.486668" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.40723" municipality="Duozhuang Reservoir" name="Themeda" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Shandong province">Themeda</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D76B0FBFFFB1735D3BEFC284A8788FA" box="[952,984,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D3E0FC284D1A88FA" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[998,1093,909,935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<location id="8EAF2DA9FFFB1735D3E0FC284D1A88FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9CA64FFF51735D091F8174BC58DC6:8EAF2DA9FFFB1735D3E0FC284D1A88FA" box="[998,1093,909,935]" country="China" county="Zhangqiu County" latitude="36.486668" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.40723" municipality="Duozhuang Reservoir" name="Poaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Shandong province">Poaceae</location>
</taxonomicName>
) by the lake shore,
<date id="FFCE5DB2FFFB1735D51BFC294CC888FA" box="[1309,1431,908,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" value="2015-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EF8AA45AFFFB1735D51BFC294CC888FA" box="[1309,1431,908,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" value="2015-09-24">24.ix.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EAF2DA9FFFB1735D091FC14480F8896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9CA64FFF51735D091F8174BC58DC6:8EAF2DA9FFFB1735D091FC14480F8896" box="[151,336,945,971]" country="China" county="Zhangqiu County" latitude="36.486668" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.40723" municipality="Duozhuang Reservoir" name="Zhaohong Wang" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Shandong province">Zhaohong Wang</location>
(in
<collectionCode id="ED61E3B7FFFB1735D17BFC1448928896" box="[381,461,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">SCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B18712FFFFB1735D1D9FC144C638896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159234" box="[479,1340,944,971]" collectingDate="2015-09-24" collectionCode="SCAU, ANIC" country="China" county="Zhangqiu County" elevation="340" latitude="36.486668" location="Themeda" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.40723" municipality="Duozhuang Reservoir" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CBC5D0FFFB1735D1D9FC144B0F8896" box="[479,592,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D76B0FBFFFB1735D25DFC154B988896" box="[603,711,944,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D76B0FBFFFB1735D2FBFC144A148896" box="[765,843,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54CBC5D0FFFB1735D3EDFC144D128896" box="[1003,1101,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(in
<collectionCode id="ED61E3B7FFFB1735D47CFC144D9A8896" box="[1146,1221,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">SCAU</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED61E3B7FFFB1735D4E1FC144C6E8896" box="[1255,1329,945,971]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFFB1735D0C1FC704C3688B2" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,1385,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D0C1FC70481188B2" bold="true" box="[199,334,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in reference to the abdominal tergites and sternites with obvious lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFFB1735D091FBE44D868EBA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1089,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D091FBE448798F06" bold="true" box="[151,294,1089,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Comments.</emphasis>
The two species previously placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D2D7FBE44A158F06" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1940" box="[721,842,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Iridothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D2D7FBE44A158F06" box="[721,842,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Iridothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were thought to be unrelated (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE10683FFFB1735D4A6FBE44C698F06" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1184,1334,1089,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" pagination="379 - 386" refId="ref7857" refString="Mound, L. A. (2002) The Thrips and Frankliniella genus groups: the phylogenetic significance of ctenidia. In: Marullo, R. &amp; Mound, L. A. (Eds.), Thrips and Tospoviruses: Proceedings of the 7 th International Symposium on Thysanoptera. Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, pp. 379 - 386." type="book chapter" year="2002">Mound 2002</bibRefCitation>
), but this new species has character states intermediate between the previous two species, thus linking them together. This species is recognizable by obvious craspedal lobes on the postior margin of tergites and sternites. One female among the type series was found to have a transverse pore plate on each of sternites III–VII. Such a character state is unusual for females, but females of several
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D265FB744BA88FB6" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1910" box="[611,759,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D265FB744BA88FB6" box="[611,759,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Frankliniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South America also have one or two pore plates, but only on sternite III (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE10683FFFB1735D13CFB504B038E52" author="de Borbon, C. M. &amp; Zamar, M. I." box="[314,604,1269,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" pagination="419 - 431" refId="ref7174" refString="de Borbon, C. M. &amp; Zamar, M. I. (2018) Two new species of Frankliniella (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Argentina with a key to species from Argentina and Chile. Zootaxa, 4369 (3), 419 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4369.3.7" type="journal article" year="2018">de Borbon &amp; Zamar 2018</bibRefCitation>
), and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D313FB504AFC8E52" baseAuthorityName="Zhang et al." baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[789,931,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yaobinthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D313FB504AFC8E52" box="[789,931,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Yaobinthrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have a pore plate on sternite
<collectionCode id="ED61E3B7FFFB1735D513FB504C698E52" box="[1301,1334,1269,1295]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">VI</collectionCode>
. Females with this condition also are known in a few species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D2FFFABC4A1D8E6E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[761,834,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D2FFFABC4A1D8E6E" box="[761,834,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus-group, including
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D453FABC4DBD8E6E" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1109,1250,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knoxi">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D453FABC4DBD8E6E" box="[1109,1250,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Thrips knoxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D51EFABC48318E0A" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Stenchaetothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D51EFABC48318E0A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Stenchaetothrips bambusicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to descriptions, the mesosternal spinula is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D43EFA9B4DD58E0A" authorityName="Watson." authorityYear="1924" box="[1080,1162,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bregmatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridis">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D43EFA9B4DD58E0A" box="[1080,1162,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">I. iridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but present in
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D528FA9B4CCB8E0A" authorityName="Pelikan" authorityYear="1961" box="[1326,1428,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Iridothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D528FA9B4CCB8E0A" box="[1326,1428,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">I. mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it is variable in
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D141FAC748918E26" box="[327,462,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D141FAC748958E26" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mound &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2019" box="[327,458,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Iridothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus">I. lobulatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54CBC5D0FFFB1735D20EFAC44B378E26" box="[520,616,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female of this latter species in which a mesosternal spinula is not visible has a body considerably paler than the remaining dark specimens of the type series, all of which have an obvious spinula. This raises the possibility that in some species the sclerotization, and thus the visibility, of the mesosternal spinula may be related to maturity, and thus not entirely reliable for use in distinguishing species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF7B72FFFB1735D0C1FA544BC58DC6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1089,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
This new species was found living in the basal leaf sheaths of a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D403FA544D338D56" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[1029,1132,1521,1547]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D403FA544D338D56" box="[1029,1132,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Themeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a lake shore. The plants were in a wet area during August to December when the lake contains much water, but during January to July there is lower water storage. Thus the plants will be submerged after the summer rainy season, but the land could be relatively dry and cold in early spring. As mentioned above for
<taxonomicName id="4C7000F1FFFB1735D338F9FB4ACE8D2A" authorityName="Watson." authorityYear="1924" box="[830,913,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bregmatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridis">
<emphasis id="B904A760FFFB1735D338F9FB4ACE8D2A" box="[830,913,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">I. iridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the instability of body structure may in some way be related to the instability of the habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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