216 lines
20 KiB
XML
216 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="6C3B2296181797A75883B2FF3178DB21" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola pulchra Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6DFF72DC-131D-4C43-AE70-B25E8888FD41" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839690" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6DFF72DC-131D-4C43-AE70-B25E8888FD41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3B2296181797A75883B2FF3178DB21" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6DFF72DC-131D-4C43-AE70-B25E8888FD41" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pulchra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Torrenticola pulchra Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HOLOTYPE (♀): from, USA, Illinois, Pope County, Eddyville; Bell Smith Springs Recreation Area; just below low water bridge at Hunting Branch Picnic Area, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.525276">37°31'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-88.660835">88°39'39"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 September 2006, by IM Smith, S Yi, IMS060057.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (4 ♀; 5 ♂): Illinois, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Pope County, Eddyville; Bell Smith Springs Recreation Area; just below low water bridge at Hunting Branch Picnic Area, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.525276">37°31'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-88.660835">88°39'39"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 September 2006, by IM Smith, S Yi, IMS060057
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Pope County, Eddyville; Bell Smith Springs Recreation Area; just below low water bridge at Hunting Branch Picnic Area, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.525276">37°31'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-88.660835">88°39'39"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 September 2006, by IM Smith, S Yi, IMS060057
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Pope County, Eddyville; Bell Smith Springs Recreation Area; Hunting Branch Picnic Area, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.525276">37°31'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-88.67777">88°40'40"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 9 September 1994, by IM Smith, IMS940004
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pulchra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Torrenticola pulchra</taxonomicName>
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are similar to other members of the Partial 2-Plate Group (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. folkertsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="folkertsae">T. folkertsae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. magnexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnexa">T. magnexa</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. priapus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="priapus">T. priapus</taxonomicName>
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) in having anterio-lateral platelets partially fused to the dorsal plate and being distributed in the east.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from other Partial 2-Plate Group by dorsal coloration and pattern.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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can be further differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. priapus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="priapus">T. priapus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. folkertsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="folkertsae">T. folkertsae</taxonomicName>
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by having a more ovoid dorsum (length/width = 1.4-1.61 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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, 1.11-1.29 in others) and less elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width ♀ = 3.3-3.70 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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, 3.9-4.83 in others, ♂ = 3.00-3.35 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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, 3.5-4.33 in others). Male
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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can be further differentiated from male
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. magnexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnexa">T. magnexa</taxonomicName>
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by having a smaller genital field (length ♂ = 110-123 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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, 125-148 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. magnexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnexa">T. magnexa</taxonomicName>
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; width ♂ = 87-95 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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, 115-125 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. magnexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnexa">T. magnexa</taxonomicName>
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,) and less elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width ♂ = 3.00-3.35 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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, 3.78-4.00 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. magnexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnexa">T. magnexa</taxonomicName>
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,). Female
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from female
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. magnexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnexa">T. magnexa</taxonomicName>
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by having a thinner genital field (♀ 147-160 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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, 170-188 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. magnexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnexa">T. magnexa</taxonomicName>
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) and shorter pedipalpal tibiae (♀ 82-93 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchra">T. pulchra</taxonomicName>
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, 102-113 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. magnexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnexa">T. magnexa</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 203) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (640-710 (710) long; 450-490 (480) wide) ovoid with bold blue coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions, posterior portion not meeting posterior limit of dorsal plate, and bold red medially. Anterio-medial platelets (130-145 (135) long; 50-55 (55) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (177.5-200 (190) long; 60-70 (60) wide) nearly fused to dorsal plate posteriorly. Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 320-375 (355)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.40-1.48 (1.48); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.30-1.45 (1.35); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.45-2.90 (2.45); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.77-3.17 (3.17); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.33-1.41 (1.41).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (295-345 (345) long (ventral); 215-252.5 (252.5) long (dorsal); 130-155 (155) tall) faint blue coloration. Rostrum (117.5-135 (135) long; 40-45 (45) wide). Chelicerae (295-350 (350) long) with curved fangs (60-70 (70) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.03-2.33 (2.23); rostrum length/width 2.94-3.06 (3.00). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (47.5-52.5 (52.5) long); femur (118.75-132.5 (130) long); genu (67.5-75 (72.5) long); tibia (82.5-92.5 (90) long; 25-26.25 (25) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (20) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.73-1.80 (1.79); tibia/femur 0.69-0.72 (0.69); tibia length/width 3.30-3.70 (3.60).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (740-840 (840) long; 530-560 (560) wide) with blue coloration. Gnathosomal bay (155-190 (190) long; 75-90 (75) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (10-20 (10) long). Genital plates (180-200 (192.5) long; 147.5-160 (155) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (280-350 (350) long (total); 130-162.5 (162.5) long (medial)); Cx-3 (325-365 (360) wide); anterior venter (160-175 (175) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.94-2.53 (2.53); anterior venter/genital field length 0.80-0.96 (0.91); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.00-1.13 (1.13); anterior venter/medial suture 8.00-17.50 (17.50).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 204) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (490-520 (500) long; 310-330 (315) wide ovoid with bold blue coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions, posterior portion not meeting posterior limit of dorsal plate, and bold red medially. Anterio-medial platelets (95-110 (100) long; 40-47.5 (42.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (140-160 (145) long; 45-55 (50) wide) nearly fused to dorsal plate posteriorly. Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 235-265 (245)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.53-1.61 (1.59); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.23-1.36 (1.29); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.24-2.50 (2.35); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.80-3.56 (2.90); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.45-1.55 (1.45).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (255-262.5 (255) long (ventral); 182.5-195 (182.5) long (dorsal); 90-95 (90) tall) faint blue coloration. Rostrum (97.5-105 (97.5) long; 30-32.5 (30) wide). Chelicerae (240-255 (245) long) with curved fangs (45-50 (45) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.68-2.83 (2.83); rostrum length/width 3.23-3.50 (3.25). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (37.5-42.5 (37.5) long); femur (97.5-100 (100) long); genu (55-57.5 (57.5) long); tibia (67.5-72.5 (70) long; 21.25-22.5 (22.5) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.70-1.82 (1.74); tibia/femur 0.69-0.73 (0.70); tibia length/width 3.00-3.35 (3.11).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (600-625 (600) long; 355-390 (355) wide) with blue coloration. Gnathosomal bay (120-130 (120) long; 60-67.5 (67.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (105-130 (125) long). Genital plates (110-122.5 (115) long; 87.5-95 (92.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (240-255 (240) long (total); 122.5-130 (125) long (medial)); Cx-3 (275-295 (280) wide); anterior venter (235-270 (255) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.78-2.08 (1.78); anterior venter/genital field length 2.00-2.32 (2.22); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.61-2.91 (2.76); anterior venter/medial suture 2.04-2.24 (2.04).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea pulchra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">pulchra</taxonomicName>
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) refers to the bright and distinctive coloration of this species (pulchra, L. beautiful).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Southern Illinois (Figure 202).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 202.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pulchra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Torrenticola pulchra</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 203.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pulchra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Torrenticola pulchra</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 204.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pulchra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Torrenticola pulchra</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pulchra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Torrenticola pulchra</taxonomicName>
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and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall similarity, distribution, and partial fusion of the dorso-lateral platelets to the dorsal plate, are consistent with placing this species in the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Rusetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusetria" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rusetria</taxonomicName>
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Complex and within the Partial 2-Plate Identification Group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |