288 lines
36 KiB
XML
288 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="AE147D3194DBCED487D81F628EEEDE2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="53713" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.872.2131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31ad2cf7-cce8-4202-9a46-d81b0073d561" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018303" ID-ZooBank="05098E38-AB11-486E-8F28-8567DE6BC19C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686244863328" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2023" docId="505487F2B06CFFFDFD90FC540A373C17" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-872_1-161.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 872" docSource="http://zoobank.org/05098e38-ab11-486e-8f28-8567de6bc19c" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aphaniosoma cristatum Ebejer 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AF2ED06E-2846-4E11-84BD-036B38ACA722" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="AC6DFF8AB044FFD6FFC7FFC10B313A78" masterDocTitle="The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699529060447" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E256E5E92EDC9D45B12FEEA15EEFA367">The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EF03048E6A814549D3EAD699C1B6FF1">Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E20F84049A686F8A7FB1B9082EA06CE0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA72B4BA221C4975A8BE0C9FE617A17D">
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<mods:date id="E65E27F6C5B43ACC046C5407284DE634">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="593FB20D093276AD5FB3BA0B287C68D6">2023-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A7CAE3EC534384F65DAE1BAA9F50C6D">872</mods:number>
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<treatment id="505487F2B06CFFFDFD90FC540A373C17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8019018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209675245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8019018" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF2ED06E-2846-4E11-84BD-036B38ACA722" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505487F2B06CFFFDFD90FC540A373C17" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB06CFFFEFD90FC5408EC39C8" box="[599,989,917,944]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFD90FC5408EC39C8" blockId="40.[325,1263,917,1017]" box="[599,989,917,944]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="830A8188B06CFFFEFD90FC5408EC39C8" box="[599,989,917,944]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B06CFFFEFD90FC54084A39C8" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[599,891,917,944]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFD90FC54084A39C8" bold="true" box="[599,891,917,944]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Aphaniosoma cristatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB06CFFFEFC44FC5708EC39C8" box="[899,989,918,944]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB06CFFFEFE82FC7B086A3981" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFE82FC7B0FDE39AF" blockId="40.[325,1263,917,1017]" box="[325,1263,954,983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="AC5B0C31B06CFFFEFDBBFC7B0FDE39AF" box="[636,1263,954,983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AF2ED06E-2846-4E11-84BD-036B38ACA722</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFD1FFC1E086A3981" blockId="40.[325,1263,917,1017]" box="[728,859,991,1017]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="40C62A61B06CFFFEFD1FFC1E086A3981" box="[728,859,991,1017]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="41.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1332,514,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@41.[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@42.[229,1356,514,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (OUMNH DIPT0800-01), habitus, lateral view. B. ♂, paratype (OUMNH DIPT0800-02), hind trochanter and hypopygium in situ, ventro-lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov., ♂, paratype (OUMNH). A. Hypopygium in situ, posteroventral view. B. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. C. Hypopygium, lateral view. D. Apex of surstylus, ventral view, enlarged. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018355" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018357" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8018355/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8018357/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB06CFFFEFF7AFBE108513F61" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF7AFBE10A063E42" blockId="40.[189,311,1056,1082]" box="[189,311,1056,1082]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="830A8188B06CFFFEFF7AFBE10A063E42" bold="true" box="[189,311,1056,1082]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFF7AFBE10A063E42" bold="true" box="[189,311,1056,1082]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF7AFB8E08513F61" blockId="40.[188,1399,1103,1306]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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A yellow species of the
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B06CFFFEFE09FB8E092B3E11" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1973" box="[462,538,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collini">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFE09FB8E092B3E11" box="[462,538,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">collini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, with brown longitudinal scutal vittae and strong presutural, prealar and dorsocentral setae. Male with a flattened crest on the hind trochanter and a small tubercle at the extreme base of the hind femur (
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<figureCitation id="40C62A61B06CFFFEFD8AFB57098A3EC8" box="[589,699,1174,1200]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 17. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (OUMNH DIPT0800-01), habitus, lateral view. B. ♂, paratype (OUMNH DIPT0800-02), hind trochanter and hypopygium in situ, ventro-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018355/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
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). Among others of the
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B06CFFFEFC1EFB570F143EC8" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1973" box="[985,1061,1174,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collini">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFC1EFB570F143EC8" box="[985,1061,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">collini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group with pale tarsi and a presutural intra-alar seta, the new species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B06CFFFEFC52FB780FC43EAB" authority="Lyneborg, 1973" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1973" box="[917,1269,1209,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFC52FB780F1D3EAB" box="[917,1068,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. hackmani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B06CFFFEFBF1FB780FC43EAB" author="Lyneborg L." box="[1078,1269,1209,1235]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref58144" refString="Lyneborg L. 1973. On some Chyromyidae from Southern Spain, with description of three new species of Aphaniosoma (Insecta, Diptera). Steenstrupia 3: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1973">Lyneborg, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; males are easily separated on the basis of different hind trochanter modifications, but it is likely that the unknown females of
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B06CFFFEFEF8FAC10AE13F61" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[319,464,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatum">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFEF8FAC10AE13F61" box="[319,464,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. cristatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are more difficult to differentiate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB06CFFFEFF7AFA8009303FD4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF7AFA800A743F23" blockId="40.[189,325,1345,1371]" box="[189,325,1345,1371]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="830A8188B06CFFFEFF7AFA800A743F23" bold="true" box="[189,325,1345,1371]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFF7AFA800A743F23" bold="true" box="[189,325,1345,1371]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF7AFAAE09303FD4" blockId="40.[189,1398,1391,1452]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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The species epithet is derived from the Latin ‘
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFD13FAB108103FF2" box="[724,801,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">crista’</emphasis>
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meaning ‘crest’ and refers to shape of the modified hind trochanter in the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB06CFFFEFF7AFA150F7F3CB0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF7AFA150A9C3F96" blockId="40.[189,429,1492,1518]" box="[189,429,1492,1518]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="830A8188B06CFFFEFF7AFA150A9C3F96" bold="true" box="[189,429,1492,1518]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFF7AFA150A9C3F96" bold="true" box="[189,429,1492,1518]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B06CFFFEFF2DF9C209AC3C1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865827" collectingDate="2000-03-25" collectionCode="OUMNH" collectorName="M. J. Ebejer" country="Israel" elevation="400" latitude="31.716667" location="Dead Sea" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="35.45" municipality="Enot Zuqim" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DIPT0800-01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Enot Zuqim" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF2DF9C20A6C3C65" blockId="40.[189,1398,1539,1635]" box="[234,349,1539,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFF2DF9C20A6C3C65" bold="true" box="[234,349,1539,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="07468846B06CFFFEFF2DF9C20A6C3C65" box="[234,349,1539,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF7AF9E709AC3C1B" blockId="40.[189,1398,1539,1635]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B06CFFFEFF7AF9E70A123C38" box="[189,291,1574,1600]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
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•
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||
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB06CFFFEFEFBF9E70A643C38" box="[316,341,1574,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="DD22603FB06CFFFEFEA5F9E70AE53C38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B06CFFFDFD90FC540A373C17:DD22603FB06CFFFEFEA5F9E70AE53C38" box="[354,468,1574,1600]" country="Israel" latitude="31.716667" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="35.45" municipality="Enot Zuqim" name="Dead Sea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Enot Zuqim">Dead Sea</location>
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, ‘
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<collectingRegion id="1A39F806B06CFFFEFE22F9E7094A3C38" box="[485,635,1574,1600]" country="Israel" name="Enot Zuqim" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Enot Zuqim</collectingRegion>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="BDC95023B06CFFFEFD40F9E509C53C38" box="[647,756,1572,1600]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="31.716667">31°43ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BDC95023B06CFFFEFCC7F9E508583C38" box="[768,873,1572,1600]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="35.45">35°27ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. -
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<quantity id="1F059B01B06CFFFEFC6DF9E708C83C38" box="[938,1017,1574,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation id="53D0D1D7B06CFFFEFC6DF9E708C83C38" box="[938,1017,1574,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="AC431024B06CFFFEFBC1F9E40F963C38" box="[1030,1191,1573,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2000-03-25">
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<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB06CFFFEFBC1F9E40F963C38" box="[1030,1191,1573,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2000-03-25">25 Mar. 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="75085332B06CFFFEFB74F9E70E0D3C38" box="[1203,1340,1574,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.J. Ebejer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B06CFFFEFF25F98B0A5E3C1B" box="[226,367,1609,1635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFF25F98B0A753C1B" box="[226,324,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B06CFFFEFEBBF9880ADA3C1B" box="[380,491,1609,1635]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="885B9E9FB06CFFFEFE35F98809A83C1B" box="[498,665,1609,1635]" collectionCode="OUMNH" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DIPT0800-01</specimenCode>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF2DF94B0A6C3CDC" blockId="40.[189,1102,1674,1736]" box="[234,349,1674,1700]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B06CFFFEFF2DF94B0A6C3CDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436875303" box="[234,349,1674,1700]" collectingDate="2000-03-25" collectionCode="OUMNH" collectorName="M. J. Ebejer" country="Israel" elevation="400" latitude="31.716667" location="ISRAEL" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="35.45" municipality="Enot Zuqim" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DIPT0800-02" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFF2DF94B0A6C3CDC" bold="true" box="[234,349,1674,1700]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="07468846B06CFFFEFF2DF94B0A6C3CDC" box="[234,349,1674,1700]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF7AF96F0F7F3CB0" blockId="40.[189,1102,1674,1736]" box="[189,1102,1709,1736]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B06CFFFEFF7AF96F0A123CB0" box="[189,291,1710,1736]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB06CFFFEFEFCF96F0A5B3CB0" box="[315,362,1710,1736]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B06CFFFEFCEAF96F08AD3CB0" box="[813,924,1710,1736]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Oxford, University Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="885B9E9FB06CFFFEFC64F96F0F7A3CB0" box="[931,1099,1710,1736]" collectionCode="OUMNH" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DIPT0800-02</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB06CFFFDFF7AF92E09563F87" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF7AF92E0A7E3D71" blockId="40.[189,335,1775,1801]" box="[189,335,1775,1801]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="830A8188B06CFFFEFF7AF92E0A7E3D71" bold="true" box="[189,335,1775,1801]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFF7AF92E0A7E3D71" bold="true" box="[189,335,1775,1801]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF7AF8DF088F3D40" blockId="40.[189,958,1821,1848]" box="[189,958,1821,1848]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DEA4A038B06CFFFEFF7AF8DF0A5F3D4E" baselines="1841,1841" box="[189,366,1822,1848]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length: male
|
||
<quantity id="1F059B01B06CFFFEFD9AF8DF098B3D40" box="[605,698,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="1F059B01B06CFFFEFC9AF8DF088B3D40" box="[861,954,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFEFF2DF89E0A9C3D02" blockId="40.[189,1399,1887,2019]" box="[234,429,1887,1914]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06CFFFEFF2DF89E0A1B3D01" bold="true" box="[234,298,1887,1913]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="07468846B06CFFFEFEFDF89E0A943D02" box="[314,421,1887,1914]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06CFFFDFF7AF8420FE43B3E" blockId="40.[189,1399,1887,2019]" lastBlockId="43.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DEA4A038B06CFFFEFF7AF8420BCD3DE3" baselines="1942,1942" box="[189,252,1923,1949]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Slightly higher than long and entirely yellow except for the black-ringed ocelli; frons narrowed anteriorly: at level of antennae about 0.7 × as wide as at level of anterior ocellus; gena narrow in front, much deeper behind, about 0.7 × as high as eye below middle of eye, with numerous pale setulae; occiput in profile narrowly visible behind eye; long postocular setulae in one row; 2 long pale vibrissal setulae; face short, poorly sclerotized and depressed; median carina visible to clypeus; antenna yellow, pedicel paler than basal flagellomere and with distinct dark seta dorsally; basal flagellomere with fine and dense pubescence along anterior margin, shorter than diameter of first segment of arista; arista dark on apical ¾ and finely pilose; chaetotaxy: 2 strong fronto-orbitals with three very short setulae interior to them, paraverticals short and convergent; 1 inner and 1 outer vertical, both strong; ocellars as long as anterior fronto-orbital; about 20 pale setulae across frons all more or less of uniform size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8C82666CB06DFFFFFF7AF86A0E5F3D90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018355/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[301,1286,265,1925]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06DFFFFFF7AF86A0E5F3D90" blockId="41.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06DFFFFFF7AF86A0A283DBD" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B06DFFFFFEDAF86A09073DBD" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,566,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06DFFFFFEDAF86A09073DBD" box="[285,566,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Aphaniosoma cristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB06DFFFFFDF9F86D09A63DBE" box="[574,663,1964,1990]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06DFFFFFD5CF86A09813DBD" bold="true" box="[667,688,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, holotype (OUMNH DIPT0800-01), habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06DFFFFFF7AF80F0BE03D90" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, paratype (OUMNH DIPT0800-02), hind trochanter and hypopygium in situ, ventro-lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8C82666CB06EFFFCFF7AF849088C3D90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018357/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[229,1332,514,1864]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06EFFFCFF7AF849088C3D90" blockId="42.[189,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06EFFFCFF7AF8490A2F3DDA" bold="true" box="[189,286,1928,1954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B06EFFFCFEEFF84909773DDA" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,582,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06EFFFCFEEFF84909773DDA" box="[296,582,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aphaniosoma cristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB06EFFFCFD96F84909803DDA" box="[593,689,1928,1954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂, paratype (OUMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06EFFFCFC2BF8490F303DDA" bold="true" box="[1004,1025,1928,1954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypopygium in situ, posteroventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06EFFFCFE98F86A0A433DBD" bold="true" box="[351,370,1963,1989]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Pregenital sternites, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06EFFFCFCD3F86A08193DBD" bold="true" box="[788,808,1963,1989]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypopygium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06EFFFCFBBBF86A0FA13DBD" bold="true" box="[1148,1168,1963,1989]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex of surstylus, ventral view, enlarged. Abbreviations: See Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF7AFEAF098D3823" blockId="43.[188,1399,366,603]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DEA4A038B06FFFFDFF7AFEAF0A283BFE" baselines="385,385" box="[189,281,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Yellow; scutum covered with dense pale microtomentum, with broad brown longitudinal vittae leaving only narrow yellow lines between them; scutellum yellow; mediotergite dark brown; pleura yellow with light brown mark on middle of anepisternum and katepisternum, meron with black mark; chaetotaxy: 1 postpronotal with weaker seta adjacent, 1 incurved intra-postpronotal, 1 long presutural, 2 notopleurals, 1+3 intra-alar, 1 postalar, 2+4 dorsocentrals, 1+4 acrostichals with prescutellars, 4 scutellars, 1 anepisternal with 2 shorter and thinner setae below, 1 katepisternal at upper posterior corner with 6 short thin setae down middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF7AFD420E46389B" blockId="43.[188,1399,642,739]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DEA4A038B06FFFFDFF7AFD420BCF38E3" baselines="662,662" box="[189,254,643,669]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wing" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">WING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Veins yellowish brown; distance on costa between R
|
||
<subScript id="447934A1B06FFFFDFCB6FD5408BD38DB" attach="left" box="[881,908,661,675]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="447934A1B06FFFFDFC12FD5408C138DB" attach="left" box="[981,1008,661,675]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
|
||
about 0.5 × that between R
|
||
<subScript id="447934A1B06FFFFDFAEAFD540E7938DB" attach="left" box="[1325,1352,661,675]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="447934A1B06FFFFDFF10FD790BD138BE" attach="left" box="[215,224,696,710]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
|
||
; distance between crossveins about 1.6 × as long as posterior crossvein, which is about 0.4 × as long as apical section of vein M 4 and lies oblique, forming an angle of about 60° with M 4. Haltere pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF7BFCCA089B39F6" blockId="43.[188,1399,778,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DEA4A038B06FFFFDFF7BFCCA0BC7395B" baselines="798,798" box="[188,246,779,805]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Fore femur with long setulae on posterior aspect; numerous pale setulae scattered on all legs; apico-ventral seta on mid tibia present; claws black and pulvilli normal; tarsomeres of all legs yellow; hind trochanter modified with narrow crescent shaped process, pilose over most of its crest; hind femur at extreme base of ventral surface with a distinct small tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF7AFC7409FE3E41" blockId="43.[188,1399,949,1081]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DEA4A038B06FFFFDFF7AFC740A1D39B6" baselines="968,969" box="[189,300,949,975]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B06FFFFDFEFAFC740AA239B7" box="[317,403,949,976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 17. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (OUMNH DIPT0800-01), habitus, lateral view. B. ♂, paratype (OUMNH DIPT0800-02), hind trochanter and hypopygium in situ, ventro-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018355/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites brown dorsally over basal half; tergite 5 longer laterally than at middle and about 2.5 × as long as tergite 4; tergite 6 very short and small in comparison and mostly hidden by tergite 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B06FFFFDFF1DFC3A0A763E6E" box="[218,327,1019,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1332,514,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-90@42.[229,1356,514,1890]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov., ♂, paratype (OUMNH). A. Hypopygium in situ, posteroventral view. B. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. C. Hypopygium, lateral view. D. Apex of surstylus, ventral view, enlarged. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018357/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
); setulae on tergites numerous, short and pale brown; sternite 6 transverse oval with a short ventral setulose lobe on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B06FFFFDFD90FBDE09F03E41" box="[599,705,1055,1081]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1332,514,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-90@42.[229,1356,514,1890]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov., ♂, paratype (OUMNH). A. Hypopygium in situ, posteroventral view. B. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. C. Hypopygium, lateral view. D. Apex of surstylus, ventral view, enlarged. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018357/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF7AFBA00FB23F53" blockId="43.[189,1399,1120,1323]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DEA4A038B06FFFFDFF7AFBA00A7C3E01" baselines="1140,1140" box="[189,333,1121,1147]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hypopygium" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">HYPOPYGIUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B06FFFFDFEA5FBA10AFE3E02" box="[354,463,1120,1147]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1332,514,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-90@42.[229,1356,514,1890]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov., ♂, paratype (OUMNH). A. Hypopygium in situ, posteroventral view. B. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. C. Hypopygium, lateral view. D. Apex of surstylus, ventral view, enlarged. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018357/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellow; epandrium narrow, bearing long pale surstylus curved into almost a semicircle in distal half and ending in three black and broad, flattened spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B06FFFFDFBA4FB420FE03EE5" box="[1123,1233,1155,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1332,514,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-90@42.[229,1356,514,1890]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov., ♂, paratype (OUMNH). A. Hypopygium in situ, posteroventral view. B. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. C. Hypopygium, lateral view. D. Apex of surstylus, ventral view, enlarged. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018357/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypandrium with narrow lateral arms ending caudally at lower edge of epandrium; pregonite not visible if present; postgonites short, narrow and translucent, not visible in lateral view; epiphallus pale, with rounded apex and separate from apex of basiphallus; distiphallus pale, cylindrical and uncomplicated, weakly sclerotized; cercus pale yellow with shorter setae compared to those of congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF2DFA930A773F14" blockId="43.[189,326,1362,1423]" box="[234,326,1362,1388]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06FFFFDFF2DFA930A773F14" bold="true" box="[234,326,1362,1388]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF7AFAB40A083FF7" blockId="43.[189,326,1362,1423]" box="[189,313,1397,1423]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF7AFA770A053FA8" blockId="43.[189,308,1462,1488]" box="[189,308,1462,1488]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="830A8188B06FFFFDFF7AFA770A053FA8" bold="true" box="[189,308,1462,1488]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06FFFFDFF7AFA770A053FA8" bold="true" box="[189,308,1462,1488]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF7AFA2409563F87" blockId="43.[189,615,1509,1535]" box="[189,615,1509,1535]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="07468846B06FFFFDFF7AFA240A153F87" box="[189,292,1509,1535]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
a little paler than
|
||
<typeStatus id="07468846B06FFFFDFE3FFA2409523F87" box="[504,611,1509,1535]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB06FFFFDFF7AF9E70A373C17" box="[189,344,1574,1647]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF7AF9E70A693C38" blockId="43.[189,344,1574,1600]" box="[189,344,1574,1600]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="830A8188B06FFFFDFF7AF9E70A693C38" bold="true" box="[189,344,1574,1600]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B06FFFFDFF7AF9E70A693C38" bold="true" box="[189,344,1574,1600]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D84236E4B06FFFFDFF7AF9940A373C17" blockId="43.[189,262,1621,1647]" box="[189,262,1621,1647]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B06FFFFDFF7AF9940A333C17" box="[189,258,1621,1647]" name="Israel" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |