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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E71FFB9FF06757CFBF11461" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lonchura punctulata subsp. holmesi Restall 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E71FFB9FF06757CFBF11461" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E71FFB9FF06757CFBF11461" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JZ2S" authority="Restall" authorityName="Restall" authorityYear="1992" box="[181,600,358,381]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="punctulata" subSpecies="holmesi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,600,358,381]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,512,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Lonchura punctulata holmesi</emphasis>
Restall
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="117.[128,654,403,613]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
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<treatmentCitation author="Restall, R. L." box="[128,654,403,423]" page="115" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="1992">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JZ2S" authority="Restall, 1992: 115" authorityName="Restall" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1992" box="[128,654,403,423]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="punctulata" subSpecies="holmesi">
<emphasis box="[128,437,403,423]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Lonchura punctulata holmesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Restall, R. L." box="[453,654,404,423]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="115 - 118" refId="ref126298" refString="Restall, R. L. 1992. A new sub-species of the Spice Bird Lonchura punctulata from Borneo. Avicultural Magazine 98 (3): 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="1992">Restall, 1992: 115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(country east of Pontianak and Banjamarsin [Borneo]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="117.[128,654,403,613]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JZ34" authority="(Temminck, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="punctulata" subSpecies="nisoria">
<emphasis box="[198,508,485,505]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Lonchura punctulata nisoria</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Restall, R." box="[269,459,513,532]" page="141" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation author="Restall, R." box="[269,459,513,532]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="140 - 157" refId="ref126329" refString="Restall, R. [L.]. 1995. Proposed additions to the genus Lonchura (Estrildinae). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 115: 140 - 157." type="journal article" year="1995">Restall, 1995: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Restall, R." box="[472,650,513,532]" page="34" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation author="Restall, R." box="[472,650,513,532]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref126398" refString="Restall, R. [L]. 1997. Munias and mannikins. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 264 pp., 80 pls." type="book" year="1997">Restall, 1997: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 103104;
<treatmentCitation author="LeCroy, M." box="[264,531,539,559]" page="214" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation author="LeCroy, M." box="[264,531,539,559]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="214 - 220" refId="ref121133" refString="LeCroy, M. 1999. Type specimens of new forms of Lonchura. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 119: 214 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">LeCroy, 1999: 214215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Smythies, 2000: 616617;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[329,565,566,586]" page="735" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[329,565,566,586]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 735</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Mann, C. F." page="356" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation author="Mann, C. F." pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref122056" refString="Mann, C. F. 2008. The birds of Borneo. An annotated checklist. BOU Checklist no. 23. Peterborough, UK: British Ornithologists' Union, xvi + 440 pp, 66 pls." type="book" year="2008">Mann, 2008: 356</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Myers, S." box="[269,451,594,613]" page="197" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation author="Myers, S." box="[269,451,594,613]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref123592" refString="Myers, S. 2009. Birds of Borneo. Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak, and Kalimantan. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 272 pp., illustrated." type="book" year="2009">Myers, 2009: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[464,645,594,613]" page="366" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[464,645,594,613]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne, 2010: 366</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="117.[128,654,636,1759]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738624" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="R. Restall." country="Indonesia" latitude="0.3" location="Kalimantan" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="111.59" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="AMNH 831281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[156,294,636,660]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[311,493,638,659]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<specimenCode box="[311,493,638,659]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH 831281</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, sex?, said to have come from Semitau,
<geoCoordinate box="[449,537,668,689]" degrees="00.30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="0.3">00.30N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[553,650,668,690]" degrees="111.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="111.59">111.59E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion box="[128,271,697,719]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
, Borneo,
<collectingCountry box="[400,517,697,719]" name="Indonesia" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, cage bird prepared by
<collectorName box="[278,404,727,749]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">R. Restall.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="117.[128,654,636,1759]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
COMMENTS: As noted by
<bibRefCitation author="LeCroy, M." pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="214 - 220" refId="ref121133" refString="LeCroy, M. 1999. Type specimens of new forms of Lonchura. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 119: 214 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">LeCroy (1999: 214215)</bibRefCitation>
there are a number of problems associated with this name. Although claimed by
<bibRefCitation author="Restall, R." box="[174,467,846,868]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref126398" refString="Restall, R. [L]. 1997. Munias and mannikins. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 264 pp., 80 pls." type="book" year="1997">Restall (1997: 103104)</bibRefCitation>
to have been described in 1995 (
<bibRefCitation author="Restall, R." box="[349,562,876,898]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="140 - 157" refId="ref126329" refString="Restall, R. [L.]. 1995. Proposed additions to the genus Lonchura (Estrildinae). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 115: 140 - 157." type="journal article" year="1995">Restall, 1995: 141</bibRefCitation>
), it had been described prior to that date by
<bibRefCitation author="Restall, R. L." pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="115 - 118" refId="ref126298" refString="Restall, R. L. 1992. A new sub-species of the Spice Bird Lonchura punctulata from Borneo. Avicultural Magazine 98 (3): 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="1992">Restall (1992: 115)</bibRefCitation>
. That description was based on nine individuals said to have been captured east of Pontianak,
<geoCoordinate box="[368,448,995,1017]" degrees="00.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="-0.05">00.05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[466,560,995,1017]" degrees="109.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="109.16">109.16E</geoCoordinate>
(Times atlas), and shipped from that city and on 20 individuals shipped from Banjarmasin (5 Banjamarsin),
<geoCoordinate box="[300,380,1084,1105]" degrees="03.22" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="-3.22">03.22S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[393,486,1084,1105]" degrees="114.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="114.33">114.33E</geoCoordinate>
(Times atlas); all 29 of these individuals are
<typeStatus box="[516,615,1114,1135]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis box="[128,213,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">holmesi</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Restall, R." box="[230,452,1143,1165]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="140 - 157" refId="ref126329" refString="Restall, R. [L.]. 1995. Proposed additions to the genus Lonchura (Estrildinae). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 115: 140 - 157." type="journal article" year="1995">Restall (1995: 141)</bibRefCitation>
listed only three specimens as
<typeStatus box="[301,403,1173,1194]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">syntypes</typeStatus>
, with their AMNH numbers given. They are said to have come from Semitau,
<geoCoordinate box="[324,412,1232,1253]" degrees="00.30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="0.3">00.30N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[435,532,1232,1254]" degrees="111.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="111.59">111.59E</geoCoordinate>
, and are apparently from among the nine
<typeStatus box="[554,653,1262,1283]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">syntypes</typeStatus>
said to have come from east of Pontianak. Because the supposed collecting locality of the two groups of
<typeStatus box="[387,486,1351,1372]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">syntypes</typeStatus>
were widely separated (with a mountain range between them) and because apparently only the three listed
<typeStatus box="[204,303,1440,1461]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">syntypes</typeStatus>
were preserved, I (
<bibRefCitation author="LeCroy, M." pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="214 - 220" refId="ref121133" refString="LeCroy, M. 1999. Type specimens of new forms of Lonchura. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 119: 214 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">LeCroy, 1999: 214</bibRefCitation>
) designated AMNH 831281 as the
<typeStatus box="[128,236,1499,1521]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">lectotype</typeStatus>
, citing the 1985 Code, then in use. The other two
<typeStatus box="[305,407,1529,1550]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[420,601,1529,1550]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH 831282</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,309,1558,1579]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH 831283</emphasis>
, became
<typeStatus box="[421,593,1558,1580]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="117.[128,654,636,1759]" lastBlockId="117.[701,1228,212,557]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
Because none of these specimens was sexed by dissection Restall must have used tail measurements as his means of sexing them. His statement that the male had a longer tail appears to be a circular argument. Restalls method of measuring the tail, shown in one of his diagrams (
<bibRefCitation author="Restall, R. L." box="[893,1094,212,234]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="115 - 118" refId="ref126298" refString="Restall, R. L. 1992. A new sub-species of the Spice Bird Lonchura punctulata from Borneo. Avicultural Magazine 98 (3): 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="1992">Restall 1992: 116</bibRefCitation>
), was made from the tip of the wing to the tip of the tail, which makes comparison with published measurements of other populations impossible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="117.[701,1228,212,557]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
There has been much discussion of this subspecies in the literature. Smythies (2000: 616) noted the similarity to
<emphasis box="[1025,1102,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">nisoria</emphasis>
from Java and suggested that they might have been introduced into Kalimantan from that
<collectingCountry box="[1155,1227,476,498]" name="Iceland" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Island</collectingCountry>
and then escaped.
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[926,1139,506,528]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne (2010: 366)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis box="[793,878,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">holmesi</emphasis>
with
<emphasis box="[947,1023,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">nisoria</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>