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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" augmentTime="1674063810838" augmentUser="BeatEstermann" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E34FFFCFD497552FCFE133F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Icterus gularis subsp. gigas Griscom 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E34FFFCFD497552FCFE133F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E34FFFCFD497552FCFE133F" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection box="[762,1098,327,350]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="48.[762,1098,327,350]" box="[762,1098,327,350]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<heading box="[762,1098,327,350]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5J439" authority="Griscom" authorityName="Griscom" authorityYear="1930" box="[762,1098,327,350]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gularis" subSpecies="gigas">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,1098,327,350]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,993,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Icterus gularis gigas</emphasis>
Griscom
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="48.[667,1193,372,526]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation author="Griscom, L." box="[667,1068,372,392]" page="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="1930">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5J439" authority="Griscom, 1930: 13" authorityName="Griscom" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1930" box="[667,1068,372,392]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gularis" subSpecies="gigas">
<emphasis box="[667,872,372,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Icterus gularis gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Griscom, L." box="[878,1068,373,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref117258" refString="Griscom, L. 1930. Studies from the Dwight collection of Guatemala birds. III. American Museum Novitates 438: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1930">Griscom, 1930: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Sacapulas, Rio Negro Valley, central
<collectingCountry box="[973,1093,400,419]" name="Guatemala" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="48.[667,1193,372,526]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JVPD" authority="gularis (Wagler, 1829)" authorityName="gularis (Wagler" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Wagler" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[731,1141,426,446]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gularis" subSpecies="gularis">
<emphasis box="[731,964,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Icterus gularis gularis</emphasis>
(Wagler, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Griscom, L." box="[693,905,454,473]" page="396" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation author="Griscom, L." box="[693,905,454,473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref117284" refString="Griscom, L. 1932. The distribution of bird-life in Guatemala: a contribution to a study of the origin of Central American bird-life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 64: i-ix, 1 - 439, 11 figs., 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1932">Griscom, 1932: 396</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[920,1189,454,473]" page="148" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[920,1189,454,473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr, 1937: 148149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Blake, 1968: 156;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[880,1103,480,499]" page="771" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[880,1103,480,499]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 771</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickerman, R. W." page="38" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickerman, R. W." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref115869" refString="Dickerman, R. W. 2007. Birds of the southern Pacific lowlands of Guatemala with a review of Icterus gularis. Special Publication of the Museum of Southwestern Biology 7: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Dickerman, 2007: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation author="Fraga, R. M." box="[903,1084,507,526]" page="765" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation author="Fraga, R. M." box="[903,1084,507,526]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga, 2011: 765</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="48.[667,1194,549,1394]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738712" ID-GBIF-Specimen="858586700" augmentTime="1674063810838" augmentUser="BeatEstermann" collectingDate="1928-02-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A.W. Anthony" country="Guatemala" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/858586700" location="Sacapulas" municipality="Rio Negro Valley" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 398742" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[696,824,549,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1033,551,572]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<specimenCode box="[846,1033,551,572]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 398742</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E34FFFCFD497552FCFE133F:A630606D9E34FFFCFC84765EFC581417" box="[823,942,580,602]" country="Guatemala" municipality="Rio Negro Valley" name="Sacapulas" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Sacapulas</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[963,1189,580,602]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Río Negro Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, central
<collectingCountry box="[757,889,610,632]" name="Guatemala" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, on
<date box="[947,1149,610,632]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1928-02-04">
<collectingDate box="[947,1149,610,632]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1928-02-04">4 February 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName box="[667,846,639,661]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A.W. Anthony</collectorName>
(no. 6513).
<collectorName box="[1001,1067,639,660]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Jonathan Dwight Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="48.[667,1194,549,1394]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
COMMENTS: Griscom cited Anthonys unique field number for the
<typeStatus box="[1050,1152,727,749]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738870" collectingDate="1928-02-04" collectingDateMax="1928-03-13" collectingDateMin="1928-02-04" collectionCode="AMNH, MCZ" collectorName="A. W. Anthony. This" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 398741, 398743-398752" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="10" typeStatus="paratype">
it had no Dwight Collection number.
<bibRefCitation author="Griscom, L." box="[892,1122,786,808]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref117284" refString="Griscom, L. 1932. The distribution of bird-life in Guatemala: a contribution to a study of the origin of Central American bird-life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 64: i-ix, 1 - 439, 11 figs., 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1932">Griscom (1932: 396)</bibRefCitation>
noted that he had eight males and
<specimenCount box="[1055,1189,815,837]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
, including the type, from Sacapulas. Of the
<specimenCount pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">17 paratypes</specimenCount>
, there are 11 at
<collectionCode box="[990,1086,874,895]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH</collectionCode>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<specimenCode collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 398741</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[773,950,903,924]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<specimenCode box="[773,950,903,924]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">398743398752</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, four males, seven females,
<date box="[767,1085,932,954]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1928-02-04" valueMax="1928-03-13" valueMin="1928-02-04">
<collectingDate box="[767,1085,932,954]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1928-02-04" valueMax="1928-03-13" valueMin="1928-02-04">4 February13 March 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A.W. Anthony. This</collectorName>
collection was divided with
<collectionCode box="[667,732,991,1012]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
before cataloging, and the remaining
<typeStatus box="[667,780,1020,1041]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">paratypes</typeStatus>
may be in that institution
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="48.[667,1194,549,1394]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[696,996,1050,1072]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr (1937: 148149)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<emphasis box="[1134,1193,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">gigas</emphasis>
and considered
<emphasis box="[859,976,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">xerophilus</emphasis>
a synonym of it. Both Blake (1968: 156) and
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 771)</bibRefCitation>
followed him. More recently both
<bibRefCitation author="Dickerman, R. W." box="[667,946,1167,1189]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref115869" refString="Dickerman, R. W. 2007. Birds of the southern Pacific lowlands of Guatemala with a review of Icterus gularis. Special Publication of the Museum of Southwestern Biology 7: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Dickerman (2007: 38)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Fraga, R. M." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga (2011: 765)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis box="[890,949,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">gigas</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[1014,1131,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">xerophilus</emphasis>
with nominate
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wagler" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[786,862,1224,1247]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gularis">
<emphasis box="[786,862,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">gularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="48.[667,1194,549,1394]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
Sacapulas is on the
<collectingRegion box="[921,1048,1255,1277]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity box="[1058,1122,1255,1277]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 mi</quantity>
north of Quiche´, at ca.
<geoCoordinate box="[876,963,1284,1306]" degrees="15.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" precision="555" value="15.15">15.15N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1066,1285,1306]" degrees="91.10" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" precision="555" value="-91.1">91.10W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Griscom, L." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref117284" refString="Griscom, L. 1932. The distribution of bird-life in Guatemala: a contribution to a study of the origin of Central American bird-life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 64: i-ix, 1 - 439, 11 figs., 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1932">Griscom, 1932: 421</bibRefCitation>
and map). See
<bibRefCitation author="Griscom, L." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref117284" refString="Griscom, L. 1932. The distribution of bird-life in Guatemala: a contribution to a study of the origin of Central American bird-life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 64: i-ix, 1 - 439, 11 figs., 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1932">Griscom (1932: 11 15)</bibRefCitation>
for a summary of Anthonys collecting localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>