180 lines
16 KiB
XML
180 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E28FFE1FD50766BFDF4147D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cassicus vitellinus Lawrence" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E28FFE1FD50766BFDF4147D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E28FFE1FD50766BFDF4147D" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection box="[739,1121,624,647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[739,1121,624,647]" box="[739,1121,624,647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<heading box="[739,1121,624,647]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence" authorityName="Lawrence" box="[739,1121,624,647]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,1121,624,647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,837,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassicus</emphasis>
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(sic)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,1002,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">vitellinus</emphasis>
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Lawrence
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[667,1193,669,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[667,1128,669,689]" page="107" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1864: 107" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1864" box="[667,1128,669,689]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
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<emphasis box="[667,754,670,689]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassicus</emphasis>
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(sic)
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<emphasis box="[814,903,669,689]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">vitellinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[912,1128,670,689]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="106 - 108" refId="ref120908" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1864. Descriptions of new species of birds of the families Caerebidae, Tanagridae, Icteridae, and Scolopacidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 16: 106 - 108." type="journal article" year="1864">Lawrence, 1864: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">New Granada</collectingCountry>
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, Isthmus of
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<collectingCountry box="[922,1011,697,716]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[667,1193,669,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5G3T2" authority="(Lawrence, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[727,1146,724,744]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cela" subSpecies="vitellinus">
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<emphasis box="[727,953,724,744]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cacicus cela vitellinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[969,1139,725,744]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="106 - 108" refId="ref120908" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1864. Descriptions of new species of birds of the families Caerebidae, Tanagridae, Icteridae, and Scolopacidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 16: 106 - 108." type="journal article" year="1864">Lawrence, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[693,960,751,770]" page="28" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[693,960,751,770]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr, 1937: 28–29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Blake, 1968: 144;
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<treatmentCitation author="Wetmore, A. & R. F. Pasquier & S. L. Olson" box="[693,1049,778,798]" page="346" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wetmore, A. & R. F. Pasquier & S. L. Olson" box="[693,1049,778,798]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" refId="ref130624" refString="Wetmore, A., R. F. Pasquier, and S. L. Olson. 1984. The birds of the Republic of Panama. Part 4. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, vi + 670 pp., frontispiece." type="book" year="1984">Wetmore et al., 1984: 346–349</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Dickerman, 2003: 769; and
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<treatmentCitation author="Fraga, R. M." box="[855,1084,805,825]" page="749" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fraga, R. M." box="[855,1084,805,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga, 2011: 749–750</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[667,1194,848,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus box="[696,814,848,872]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,1030,849,870]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">AMNH 41901</emphasis>
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, male, and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,845,879,900]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">AMNH 41902</emphasis>
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, female, collected in
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">New Granada</collectingCountry>
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, Isthmus of
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<collectingCountry box="[931,1029,909,930]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, in the ‘‘winter’’ of 1860–1861, by James McLeannan and John R. Galbraith. From the George N. Lawrence Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[667,1194,848,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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COMMENTS: When
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<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[928,1193,1027,1050]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="288 - 302" refId="ref120756" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1861 a. Catalogue of a collection of birds, made in New Granada by James McLeannan, Esq., of New York, with notes and descriptions of new species. Part 1. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 288 - 302." type="journal article" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[928,1041,1028,1049]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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(1861a: 297)
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</bibRefCitation>
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first received the the first of these specimens, he misidentified it as
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<taxonomicName authority="Vieillot, 1816" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassiculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="icteronotus">
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<emphasis box="[937,1193,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassiculus icteronotus</emphasis>
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Vieillot, 1816
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</taxonomicName>
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, but without giving any details. Later, after receiving a second specimen he realized his mistake, and named
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassicus vitellinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, describing both male and female but without specifying the number of specimens he had. The wing and tail measurements published with his description of the male and female are the same as those written on the labels of the
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<typeStatus box="[917,1020,1353,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, and both are marked ‘‘Type’’ by
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[918,1035,1382,1403]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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. Apparently, the female
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<typeStatus box="[819,908,1412,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">syntype</typeStatus>
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is the specimen that
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[667,780,1442,1463]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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had originally, as it bears one label marked ‘‘
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<taxonomicName box="[778,1009,1471,1492]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="icteronotus">
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<emphasis box="[778,1009,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassicus icteronotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’’ in Lawrence’s hand, with a second label marked ‘‘
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassicus vitellinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’’ and ‘‘Type’’ by
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[1004,1121,1530,1551]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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. It is possible for
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[818,931,1560,1581]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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to have received this specimen from the joint collectors prior to his publication of Part 1 of his catalog in
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<date box="[667,831,1648,1670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" value="1861-01">January 1861</date>
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, as their collecting was done in the ‘‘winter’’ of 1860–1861.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[667,1194,848,1759]" lastBlockId="45.[128,654,213,560]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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There are two additional, undated, specimens of this form from the
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[1080,1193,1738,1759]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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Collection, collected by McLeannan. McLeannan collected alone both before and after his joint collecting with Galbraith, and these two specimens, AMNH 41903 and 41904, were probably collected later, as both have labels bearing only the name
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">C. vitellinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. They are not marked ‘‘
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<typeStatus box="[515,583,390,411]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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.’’
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[128,654,213,560]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fraga, R. M." box="[157,372,420,442]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga (2011: 749)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that subspecies
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<taxonomicName box="[181,281,449,472]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
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<emphasis box="[181,281,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">vitellinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[349,473,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">flavicrissus</emphasis>
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may represent a species separate from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[437,525,479,502]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cela">
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<emphasis box="[437,525,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">C. cela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on differences in plumage color and voice, but retained them in the one species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |