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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E18FFD1FD5D709CFE161267" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hemignathus affinis Rothschild 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4624309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4624309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E18FFD1FD5D709CFE161267" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E18FFD1FD5D709CFE161267" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection box="[750,1109,1158,1181]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="28.[750,1109,1158,1181]" box="[750,1109,1158,1181]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<heading box="[750,1109,1158,1181]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6LPRC" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[750,1109,1158,1181]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,1109,1158,1181]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,981,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hemignathus affinis</emphasis>
Rothschild
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="28.[667,1194,1203,1386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[667,1114,1203,1223]" page="112" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="1893">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6LPRC" authority="Rothschild, 1893 f: 112" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1893" box="[667,1114,1203,1223]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis box="[667,871,1203,1223]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hemignathus affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[879,1114,1204,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref126986" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 f. Descriptions of three new birds from the Sandwich Islands. Ibis (6) 5: 112 - 114." type="journal article" year="1893">Rothschild, 1893f: 112</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Island of Mauai, Sandwich group).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[667,1194,1203,1386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6LPRC" authority="Rothschild, 1893" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[724,1190,1258,1278]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lucidus" subSpecies="affinis">
<emphasis box="[724,1004,1258,1278]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hemignathus lucidus affinis</emphasis>
Rothschild, 1893
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[740,1039,1286,1305]" page="103" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[740,1039,1286,1305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127013" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 g. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Parts 1 and 2. London: R. H. Porter, xiv + 126 pp., pls. 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1893">
Rothschild,
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: 103104
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 52;
<treatmentCitation author="Amadon, D." page="169" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation author="Amadon, D." pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="151 - 262" refId="ref112297" refString="Amadon, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae [sic]). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 95 (4): 151 - 262, 23 figs., 15 tables, pls. 9 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1950">Amadon, 1950: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." box="[862,1073,1312,1332]" page="98" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." box="[862,1073,1312,1332]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref116886" refString="Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1968. Drepanididae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 93 - 103. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Greenway, 1968: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Olson, S. L. &amp; H. F. James" page="383" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L. &amp; H. F. James" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="373 - 387" refId="ref124632" refString="Olson, S. L., and H. F. James. 1995. Nomenclature of the Hawaiian akialoas and nukupuus (Aves: Drepanidini). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 108: 373 - 387." type="journal article" year="1995">Olson and James, 1995: 383</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[892,1120,1339,1359]" page="758" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[892,1120,1339,1359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Pratt, H. D." page="253" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation author="Pratt, H. D." pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref125782" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2005. The Hawaiian honeycreepers. Drepanidinae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxxii + 342 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="2005">Pratt, 2005: 253254</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation author="Pratt, H. D." box="[904,1117,1366,1386]" page="656" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Pratt, H. D." box="[904,1117,1366,1386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="618 - 659" refId="ref125811" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2010. Family Drepanididae (Hawaiian honeycreepers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 618 - 659. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Pratt 2010: 656657</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[667,1193,1409,1759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738925" collectingDate="1892-08-04" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Iceland" latitude="20.45" location="Maui" longLatPrecision="761" longitude="-156.15" municipality="Hawaii" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="AMNH 453528" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[696,833,1409,1433]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[853,1038,1411,1432]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<specimenCode box="[853,1038,1411,1432]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">AMNH 453528</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E18FFD1FD5D709CFE161267:A630606D9E18FFD0FCF371BAFC8913FB" box="[832,895,1440,1462]" country="Iceland" latitude="20.45" longLatPrecision="761" longitude="-156.15" municipality="Hawaii" name="Maui" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Maui</location>
(5 Mauai) Island, ca.
<geoCoordinate box="[667,754,1470,1492]" degrees="20.45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="20.45">20.45N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[782,888,1470,1492]" degrees="156.15" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="-156.15">156.15W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[916,1000,1470,1492]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hawaii</collectingMunicipality>
(5 Sandwich group), on
<date box="[801,976,1500,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1892-08-04">
<collectingDate box="[801,976,1500,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1892-08-04">4 August 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Henry Palmer (no. 1688). From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="28.[667,1193,1409,1759]" lastBlockId="29.[128,654,213,1067]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description or indicate how many specimens he examined, but later, he (
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[716,998,1648,1670]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127013" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 g. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Parts 1 and 2. London: R. H. Porter, xiv + 126 pp., pls. 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1893">
Rothschild,
<quantity box="[866,939,1648,1669]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.893" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="1893.0">1893g</quantity>
: 103
</bibRefCitation>
) gave measurements for
<specimenCount box="[805,910,1678,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="adult">11 adult</specimenCount>
males and two adult females, with comments on a specimen of a young male.
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[846,1081,1737,1759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 170)</bibRefCitation>
listed the specimen bearing Palmers no. 1688 as the type, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus box="[541,650,242,264]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">lectotype</typeStatus>
. This specimen is also marked Type, pl. 11 (?), 52 (plate no. in
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[428,641,302,324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127013" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 g. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Parts 1 and 2. London: R. H. Porter, xiv + 126 pp., pls. 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1893">
Rothschild,
<quantity box="[569,641,302,324]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.893" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" unit="g" value="1893.0">1893g</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
), and p. 123 Ibis 1893 (should be page 112). The following
<specimenCount box="[298,504,361,383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">10 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
, collected by Palmer on Maui in 1892, are in AMNH; the remainder were probably exchanged by Rothschild before the collection came to AMNH or may be in BMNH as part of the Rothschild Bequest:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[372,553,509,530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AMNH 453529</emphasis>
(Palmer no. 1689), male, 4 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[469,654,539,560]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AMNH 453530</emphasis>
(1697),
<emphasis bold="true" box="[229,423,568,589]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AMNH 453531</emphasis>
(1696), males, 9 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,428,598,619]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AMNH 453532</emphasis>
(1712), male, 10 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,428,628,649]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AMNH 453533</emphasis>
(1717), male, 11 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,426,657,678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AMNH 453534</emphasis>
(1743), immature male, 16 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[365,555,687,708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AMNH 453535</emphasis>
(1719), male,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[220,423,717,738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AMNH 453536</emphasis>
(1729),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AMNH 453537</emphasis>
(1730), females, 13 August;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AMNH 453538</emphasis>
(), unsexed, only 1892 on label, all collected by Palmer. AMNH 453536 is also marked pl. 11 the significance of which I was unable to determine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[128,654,213,1067]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
According to Palmers diary (
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: (Di)), he was camped at
<quantity box="[514,600,925,947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
<date pageId="29" pageNumber="29" value="1892-08-01" valueMax="1892-08-06" valueMin="1892-08-01">16 August 1892</date>
and then moved up to the crater of Mount Haleakala (
<geoCoordinate box="[428,517,984,1005]" degrees="20.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="20.43">20.43N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[544,650,984,1006]" degrees="156.10" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="-156.1">156.10W</geoCoordinate>
, Times atlas) for the remainder of August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[128,654,213,1067]" box="[157,480,1044,1067]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis box="[157,290,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
H. l.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[220,290,1044,1065]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">affinis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
may be extinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>