83 lines
11 KiB
XML
83 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="E38C2E7CDC96477263A60E6A6D8C0270" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3917.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39ff92ed-ddb8-4ec4-af8a-19e3288fdbd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287785" ID-ZooBank="D8CB263D-645B-46CE-B797-461B6A86A98A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460978373835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Łukowiak, Magdalena" docDate="2015" docId="2125D91F1B0229587ED9C748F001FEED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03917p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3917 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crambeidae Levi 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="DD1CA1671B20297B7E4EC039F41BFF89" masterDocTitle="Late Eocene siliceous sponge fauna of southern Australia: reconstruction based on loose spicules record" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698559848102" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="FA1AEA0FAB489717C6FD875C7121B579" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="723BFC15FF4CEF335C2CBD889B0E7635">
|
||
<mods:title id="792E731F0B891410B6E2FA9A32166199">Late Eocene siliceous sponge fauna of southern Australia: reconstruction based on loose spicules record</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="91CDF046147700CFBC0A777ED71E5C2E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="840572525386233424B738973389D3A8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A72B95923A94F25BF54B38FB52AFC1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C440EE9CB24BBD9AFDF586B7CCB72592">Łukowiak, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0CC116E2DD256EF6AFBBC84D24CECF02">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DD62B799BAAA94EBBAB43A0A30ECEC25" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A9E60175880B3C6C4AA2FBDC44EB6B91">
|
||
<mods:title id="FA17C5595D0C4C4F30832EB61EE46B01">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3F4B72C4131811A21DEB56C76E91AFDE">
|
||
<mods:date id="8779610D4260FED5FE65328B6E81EA4D">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EAB4AF2214F5F736F07A2A8914C2015E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8345179EF5157C6C471673B4B9D72733">3917</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DBCB3166C92857E08B677CB1560ABC1F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0202B720852EE652AE7044909E8C1822">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D8289A335687000178E6C7A95CE22A49" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D221D82E94669413CF14C5AE548A7DCA">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="06C643AAEC4D72478DE4C229EBEF9CE4">65</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="610DB42BF76C6A029D3D46EE9703F9E7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C7EE5A7682BCDA4853581E45B3157EDF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3917.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="47314964592E0A3C6BC970C31CCFA4CB" type="GBIF-Dataset">39ff92ed-ddb8-4ec4-af8a-19e3288fdbd1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E969D404C532627A44671254A5A7B5E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1FF00E168D3F892F887D869C1D1C5AAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">287785</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="70352391249F103B1579B45FEF9E1049" type="ZooBank">D8CB263D-645B-46CE-B797-461B6A86A98A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2125D91F1B0229587ED9C748F001FEED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2125D91F1B0229587ED9C748F001FEED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2125D91F1B0229587ED9C748F001FEED" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1963B821B0229587ED9C748F001FEED" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A93368091B0229597ED9C748F602F802" blockId="34.[151,537,1905,1931]" box="[151,537,1905,1931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="F27BDF651B0229597ED9C748F602F802" bold="true" box="[151,537,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597ED9C748F602F802" bold="true" box="[151,537,1905,1931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597EB8C748F602F802" ID-CoL="84K3K" authority="Levi, 1963" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[246,537,1905,1931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">
|
||
Crambeidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597FD6C748F602F802" author="Levi" box="[408,537,1905,1931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Levi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 37, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Lévi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93368091B0229597ED9C781F186F87C" blockId="34.[151,1437,1976,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Only a single pseudoastrose acanthotylote (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31B7748C1B0229597CC4C781F6C6F859" box="[650,733,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,265,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1437,265,1494]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Spicules of sponges of the order Poecilosclerida; A – E—Anisodiscorhabds of Sigmosceptrella quadrilobata, family Podospongiidae; F – H—Exotyles of Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) cf. loricata, family Mycalidae; I – L—Exotyles of Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) sp., family Mycalidae; M, N—Dischelae of Coelodischela cf. massa, family Guitarridae; O—Pseudoastrose acanthotylote of Discorhabdella cf. incrustans, family Crambeidae; P—Discorhabd of Sigmosceptrella quadrilobata, family Podospongiidae; Q – T—Acanthostyles of the family Myxyllidae, order Poecilosclerida." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287804/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
O) that closely resembles those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0229597A3EC781F53EF87D" authority="Dendy 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Discorhabdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0229597A3EC781F187F859" box="[1136,1436,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Discorhabdella incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597ED9C7E5F53EF87D" author="Dendy" box="[151,293,2012,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Dendy, A. (1924) Porifera. Part I. Non-Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910 (Zoology), 6 (3), 269 - 392." type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been found in the studied material (compare with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0229597DE8C7E5F02DF87D" author="Dendy" box="[934,1078,2012,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Dendy, A. (1924) Porifera. Part I. Non-Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910 (Zoology), 6 (3), 269 - 392." type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 15, figs. 34B, 35; and
|
||
<figureCitation id="31B7748C1B0229597B3EC7E5F186F87C" box="[1392,1437,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1044,1066]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,199,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[150,1436,193,1022]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Spicules of recent sponges of the order Poecilosclerida; A—Anisodiscorhabds of Sigmosceptrella carlinae (redrawn from Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982); B—Anisodiscorhabds of Sigmosceptrella quadrilobata (redrawn from Kelly & Samaai 2002); C—Pseudoastrose acanthotylote of Discorhabdella incrustans (redrawn from van Soest 2002 c); D, E—Exotyles of Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) loricata (redrawn from van Soest & Hajdu 2002, after Topsent 1896); F, G—Dischelae of Coelodischela diatomorpha (redrawn from Hajdu & Lerner 2002, after Vacelet et al. 1976)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287805/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93368091B0329587ED9C0A1F001FEED" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
20C). Despite the fact that morphologically the spicules seem to be very similar, the Eocene spicule described here is much bigger (about 180 Μm) than the one described by van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0329587D02C085F7FCFF5D" author="Soest" box="[844,999,188,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (2002 c) Family Crambeidae Levi, 1963. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 547 - 555." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Soest (2002c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
which was only 35 Μm. Unfortunately, neither the warty-headed tylostyles, nor the polidentate isochelae, characteristic for this species, have been found in the studied material. This crambeid sponge is known today only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D19B28991B0329587DE8C13CF020FE94" box="[934,1083,260,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Three Kings Island; van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0329587B2EC13DF4FBFEC9" author="Soest" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (2002 c) Family Crambeidae Levi, 1963. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 547 - 555." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Soest 2002c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It may suggest that this spicule belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E8C138A1B0329587CA1C11EF007FEC9" box="[751,1052,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Discorhabdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF8B41B1B0329587CA1C11EF007FEC9" box="[751,1052,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Discorhabdella incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similar spicules were described from the Late Eocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D19B28991B0329587FE0C174F65FFEEC" box="[430,580,332,357]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1D15F81B0329587C20C175F00DFEED" author="Hinde" box="[622,1046,332,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Hinde, G. J. & Holmes, W. M. (1892) On the sponge remains in the Lower Tertiary Strata near Oamaru, Otago, New Zealand. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 24, 177 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1892. tb 02480. x" type="journal article" year="1892">Hinde & Holmes (1892; figs. 12.1, 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |