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<mods:title id="AEBAEA150350EBBB6A18C1FF0169F213">Description of female genitalia, additional morphological variations, and courtship behavior and copulation of Macrostemum brasiliense (Fischer 1970) (Trichoptera Hydropsychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A098A257C559D3B9314A884B5F459C24">Silva, Larissa Moreira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3A84B548A72ABB9AA07911F344B29E3">Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Museu de Ciências Naturais. Av. Dom José Gaspar, 290, Coração Eucarístico, CEP 30535 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="476B9166AA64BD545DEEB50D203EFBFE">Paprocki, Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCD202907ADBB23481CD73F6898C446D">Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Museu de Ciências Naturais. Av. Dom José Gaspar, 290, Coração Eucarístico, CEP 30535 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; paprocki @ pucminas. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7535 - 1062</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F9597A9B37FFEFFF15FC9EF2DA7855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177324879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9597A9B37FFEFFF15FC9EF2DA7855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9597A9B37FFEFFF15FC9EF2DA7855" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
<subSubSection id="C34ABBE79B37FFEFFF15FC9EF2C87D24" box="[151,648,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEFE86C9B37FFEFFF15FC9EF2C87D24" blockId="2.[151,648,834,861]" box="[151,648,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D0A75F009B37FFEFFF15FC9EF2C87D24" bold="true" box="[151,648,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFF15FC9EF2C87D24" ID-CoL="72RTB" authority="(Fischer 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[151,648,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFF15FC9EF2C87D24" bold="true" box="[151,648,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFF15FC9EF18F7D25" bold="true" box="[151,463,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macrostemum brasiliense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFE5CFC9FF2C07D24" author="Fischer, F. C. J." box="[478,640,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="242 - 243" refId="ref5071" refString="Fischer, F. C. J. (1970) Anderung einiger praokkupierten Namen in der Ordnung Trichoptera. Entomologische Berichten, 30, 242 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Fischer 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C34ABBE79B37FFEFFF15FC57F2DA7855" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEFE86C9B37FFEFFF15FC57F2DA7855" blockId="2.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFF15FC57F0B77DDC" bold="true" box="[151,247,906,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">History.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFF7DFC56F1CD7DDD" author="Perty, J. A. M." box="[255,397,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref6245" refString="Perty, J. A. M. (1833) Insecta Brasiliensia. In: Martius, K. F. P. (Ed.), Delectus Animalium Articulatorum. Impensis Editoris, Monachii, pp. 1 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty (1833)</bibRefCitation>
described the species
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFD0EFC56F33F7DDD" box="[652,895,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFD0EFC56F33B7DDD" box="[652,891,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" genus="Phryganea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Phryganea maculata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
although
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFC73FC56F4EB7DDD" author="Fourcroy, A. F." box="[1009,1195,906,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="232 - 544" refId="ref5286" refString="Fourcroy, A. F. (1785) Entomologia Parisiensis; sive, Catalogus insectorum quae in agro Parisiensi reperiuntur; Secundum methodum Geoffraeanam in sectiones, genera &amp; species distributus: cui addita sunt nomina trivialia &amp; fere trecentae novae species, pars secunda. Via et Aedibus Serpentineis [Hotel Serpente], Paris. pp. 232 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36528" type="book chapter" year="1785">Fourcroy (1785)</bibRefCitation>
had already used the name
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFF5FFC72F1897DB1" box="[221,457,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" genus="Phryganea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFF5FFC72F1897DB1" box="[221,457,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Phryganea maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a species now in genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFC8DFC72F3F27DB1" box="[783,946,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Brachycentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFC8DFC72F3F27DB1" box="[783,946,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Brachycentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFC6FFC72F4E77DB1" author="Donovan, E." box="[1005,1191,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" refId="ref4858" refString="Donovan, E. (1813) The Natural History of British Insects; Explaining Them in their Several States, with the periods of Their Transformations, Their Food, Oeconomy, &amp; c., Together with the History of Such Minute Insects as Require Investigation by the Microscope. Vol. 16. Printed for the author, and for F. &amp; C. Rivington, London, ix + 237 pp." type="book" year="1813">Donovan (1813)</bibRefCitation>
had already used the name
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFF58FC0EF1847D95" box="[218,452,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" genus="Phryganea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFF58FC0EF1847D95" box="[218,452,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Phryganea maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a species later described as
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFCA6FC0EF4F17D95" authority="Curtis 1834" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[804,1201,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFCA6FC0EF4657D95" box="[804,1061,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Hydropsyche instabilis</emphasis>
Curtis 1834
</taxonomicName>
, making both Pertys and Donovans names junior homonyms.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFDE6FC2AF2BC7A69" author="Ulmer, G." box="[612,764,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref6538" refString="Ulmer, G. (1907) Monographie der Macronematinae. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Hayez, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1907">Ulmer (1907)</bibRefCitation>
described the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFB88FC2AF4B37A69" box="[1034,1267,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" genus="Phryganea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFB88FC2AF4B37A69" box="[1034,1267,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Phryganea maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFA94FC2AF1537A4D" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFA94FC2AF1537A4D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macronema maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, associating it with the male. Subsequent authors, including
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFC5AFBC6F4347A4D" author="Ulmer, G." box="[984,1140,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="383 - 414" refId="ref6569" refString="Ulmer, G. (1913) Verzeichnis der sudamerikanischen Trichopteren, mit Bemerkungen uber einzelne Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 383 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1913">Ulmer (1913)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFB33FBC6F51A7A4E" author="Fischer, F. C. J." box="[1201,1370,1051,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" refId="ref5040" refString="Fischer, F. C. J. (1963) Hydropsychidae, Arctopsychidae. Trichopterorum Catalogus. 4. Nederlandsche Entomologische Vereeniging, Amsterdam, vi + 225 pp." type="book" year="1963">Fischer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, used
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFF15FBE2F1DF7A21" box="[151,415,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFF15FBE2F1DF7A21" box="[151,415,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macronema maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the species name.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFD08FBE2F36F7A21" author="Fischer, F. C. J." box="[650,815,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="242 - 243" refId="ref5071" refString="Fischer, F. C. J. (1970) Anderung einiger praokkupierten Namen in der Ordnung Trichoptera. Entomologische Berichten, 30, 242 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Fischer (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, concerned about the homonymy, replaced Pertys name
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFF15FBBEF1C37A05" box="[151,387,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" genus="Phryganea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFF15FBBEF1C37A05" box="[151,387,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Phryganea maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFE44FBBEF2907A05" box="[454,720,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFE44FBBEF2907A05" box="[454,720,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macronema brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Flint and Bueno-Soria (1982) in a revisionary work, re-established and redefined
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFE06FB5AF2637AD8" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1859" box="[388,547,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFE06FB5AF2637AD8" box="[388,547,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macrostemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, previously synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFC04FB5AF44C7AD8" box="[902,1036,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFC04FB5AF44C7AD8" box="[902,1036,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFBBAFB5AF4957AD9" author="Ulmer, G." box="[1080,1237,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref6538" refString="Ulmer, G. (1907) Monographie der Macronematinae. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Hayez, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1907">Ulmer (1907)</bibRefCitation>
. In their revision, they transferred Pertys species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFD06FB76F3B97ABD" authority="Burmeister (1983)" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1983" box="[644,1017,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFD06FB76F3637ABC" box="[644,803,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macrostemum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFCA8FB76F3B97ABD" author="Burmeister, E. G." box="[810,1017,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="265 - 281" refId="ref4726" refString="Burmeister, E. G. (1983) Vorlaufige Erfassung einiger von J. B. v. Spix und C. F. Ph. v. Martius in Brasilien gessamelter Insektengruppen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen, die von M. Perty bearbeitet wurden. Spixiana, 9, 265 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Burmeister (1983)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, validating
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFBF8FB76F5DC7ABD" box="[1146,1436,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFBF8FB76F5DC7ABD" box="[1146,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macrostemum maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species and ignoring Fischers new name for it. Six years later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFC70FB12F4817A91" author="Burmeister, E. G." box="[1010,1217,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref4782" refString="Burmeister, E. G. (1989) Der lectotypus von Macronema maculatum (Perty 1833) (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Spixiana, 11, 259 - 262." type="journal article" year="1989">Burmeister (1989)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="54EB56CE9B37FFEFFADEFB12F0877B75" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFF6FFB2EF2597B75" authority="Perty" authorityName="Perty" box="[237,537,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" genus="Phryganea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFF6FFB2EF1977B75" box="[237,471,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Phryganea maculata</emphasis>
Perty
</taxonomicName>
with illustrations of male genitalia and male and female wings, describing wing color pattern variations for the first time. During the following years, the species was called
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFB2DFACAF0977B2D" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFB2DFACAF0977B2D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macrostemum maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFE81FAE6F18B7B2D" author="Flint, O. S. Jr. &amp; Holzenthal, R. W. &amp; Harris, S. C." box="[259,459,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" refId="ref5237" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr., Holzenthal, R. W. &amp; Harris, S. C. (1999) Catalog of the Neotropical Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera). Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, iv + 239 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Flint
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFEBDFAE6F1317B2D" box="[319,369,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
and in regional checklists.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFC83FAE6F3B87B2D" author="Paprocki, H. &amp; Holzenthal, R. W. &amp; Blahnik, R. J." box="[769,1016,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref6149" refString="Paprocki, H., Holzenthal, R. W. &amp; Blahnik, R. J. (2004) Checklist of the Trichoptera (Insecta) of Brazil I. Biota Neotropica, 4, 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032004000100008" type="journal article" year="2004">
Paprocki
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFCEFFAE6F3DF7B2D" box="[877,927,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species for the states of Bahia and São Paulo,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFE09FA82F2597B01" author="Calor, A. R." box="[395,537,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="317 - 328" refId="ref4814" refString="Calor, A. R. (2011) Checklist of Trichoptera (Insecta) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 11, 317 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500028" type="journal article" year="2011">Calor (2011)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species again in the state of São Paulo,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFBE1FA82F5DC7B01" author="Dumas, L. L. &amp; Nessimian, J. L." box="[1123,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref4935" refString="Dumas, L. L. &amp; Nessimian, J. L. (2012) Faunistic catalog of the caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) of Parque Nacional do Itatiaia and its surroundings in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Insect Science, 12, 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.012.2501" type="journal article" year="2012">Dumas &amp; Nessimian (2012)</bibRefCitation>
reported it for Rio de Janeiro, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFDA0FA5EF31B7BE5" author="Barcelos-Silva, P. &amp; Pes, A. M. O. &amp; Salles, F. F." box="[546,859,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="1274 - 1279" refId="ref4591" refString="Barcelos-Silva, P., Pes, A. M. O. &amp; Salles, F. F. (2012) Annulipalpia (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the state of Espirito Santo, Brazil. Check List, 8, 1274 - 1279. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 8.6.1274" type="journal article" year="2012">
Barcelos-Silva
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFD4DFA5EF3417BE5" box="[719,769,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
registered it for the state of Espírito Santo.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFAD2FA5EF1647BB9" author="Franca, D. &amp; Paprocki, H. &amp; Calor, A. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="301 - 335" refId="ref5364" refString="Franca, D., Paprocki, H. &amp; Calor, A. R. (2013) The genus Macrostemum Kolenati 1859 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in the Neotropical Region: Description of two new species, taxonomic notes, distributional records and key to males. Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 301 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
<collectingCountry id="F347A8FC9B37FFEFFAD2FA5EF5DC7BE5" box="[1360,1436,1411,1437]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">França</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFF15FA7AF0897BB9" box="[151,201,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, in a systematic revision of the Neotropical species of
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFC0FFA7AF4737BB8" box="[909,1075,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFC0FFA7AF46F7BB8" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1983" box="[909,1071,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrostemum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
cited
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFBFBFA7AF5DC7BB9" box="[1145,1436,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFBFBFA7AF5DC7BB9" box="[1145,1436,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macrostemum maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFED6FA16F2357B9D" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[340,629,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFED6FA16F2357B9D" box="[340,629,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macrostemum brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In following years, the species was called
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFBDBFA16F53A7B9D" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1113,1402,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFBDBFA16F53A7B9D" box="[1113,1402,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macrostemum brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFF15FA32F1FD7871" author="Paprocki, H. &amp; Franca, D." box="[151,445,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref6203" refString="Paprocki, H. &amp; Franca, D. (2014) Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2, 1 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 2. e 1557" type="journal article" year="2014">
Paprocki &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F347A8FC9B37FFEFFE9DFA32F12B7871" box="[287,363,1519,1545]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">França</collectingCountry>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFE71FA32F3657871" author="Holzenthal, R. W. &amp; Calor, A. R." box="[499,805,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 566" refId="ref5594" refString="Holzenthal, R. W. &amp; Calor, A. R. (2017) Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (Caddisflies). ZooKeys, 654, 1 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 654.9516" type="journal article" year="2017">Holzenthal &amp; Calor (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. The immature stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C5093EF9B37FFEFFBBCFA32F51F7871" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1086,1375,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFBBCFA32F51F7871" box="[1086,1375,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Macrostemum brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were associated and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1959D9B37FFEFFE59F9CEF2D57855" author="Pes, A. M. &amp; Desiderio, G. R. &amp; Barcelos-Silva, P. &amp; Hamada, N." box="[475,661,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref6289" refString="Pes, A. M., Desiderio, G. R., Barcelos-Silva, P. &amp; Hamada, N. (2019). A new species of Macrostemum Kolenati, 1859 from Brazilian Amazon and the immature stages of M. brasiliense (Fischer, 1970) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 534, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2019.534" type="journal article" year="2019">
Pes
<emphasis id="B924347E9B37FFEFFD8BF9CEF27A7855" box="[521,570,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>