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<mods:title id="6ADEB83D6D7B7D22BA0F1095140E4DDC">Revision of some ophiuroid records (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Argentina</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204EC31CD92657FF46" bold="true" box="[151,378,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiactis asperula</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204EC31D212648FE8A" box="[151,357,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiolepis asperula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204F3F1D2126D3FE8A" author="Philippi" box="[363,510,292,314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1858) Beschreibung einiger neuer seesterne aus dem meere von Chiloe. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 24, 268." type="journal article" year="1858">Philippi, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 267
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<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204EC31D472650FEE8" box="[151,381,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiactis magellanica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204FD71D472570FEE8" author="Ljungman" box="[387,605,322,344]" page="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1866">
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: 164
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[synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204D4C1D46248EFEE8" author="Lyman" box="[792,931,322,344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the Challenger Zoology, 5, 1 - 385, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman, 1882</bibRefCitation>
].
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<paragraph id="8BEFE63EFFE104204EC31D64254EFE42" blockId="6.[151,1436,292,528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB40C110FFE104204EC31D64254EFE42" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204EC31D642673FEC7" box="[151,350,353,375]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204EC31D642673FEC7" box="[151,350,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiactis asperula</emphasis>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204F281D67251BFEC7" author="Lyman" box="[380,566,353,375]" page="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204F281D672520FEC7" author="Lyman" box="[380,525,353,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Lyman, T. (1879) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 2. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 6, 17 - 83, pls. 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1879">Lyman, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 41
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204C001D642431FEC7" author="Lyman" box="[596,796,353,375]" page="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204C001D6425CBFEC7" author="Lyman" box="[596,742,353,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the Challenger Zoology, 5, 1 - 385, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 116
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204D6D1D6424C1FEC7" author="Studer" box="[825,1004,353,375]" page="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204D6D1D6424E8FEC7" author="Studer" box="[825,965,353,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Studer, T. (1882) Ubersicht uber die Ophiuriden, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle um die Erde 1874 - 1876 gesammelt wurden. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1, 1 - 37, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1882">Studer, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 18
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204A5F1D6423F3FEC7" author="Koehler" box="[1035,1246,353,375]" page="310" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204A5F1D642385FEC7" author="Koehler" box="[1035,1192,353,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Koehler, R. (1907) Revision de la collection des Ophiures du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris. Bulletin Scientique de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 279 - 351, pls. 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 310
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204AA81D6427C3FE26" author="Koehler" page="272" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204AA81D6422B4FEC7" author="Koehler" box="[1276,1433,353,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Koehler, R. (1908) Asteries, ophiures et echinides de l'Expedition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the S. Y. Scotia Zoology, 13, 193 - 313, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1908">Koehler, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 272
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204F5F1D8526EAFE26" author="Koehler" box="[267,455,384,406]" page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204F5F1D85268CFE26" author="Koehler" box="[267,417,384,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Koehler, R. (1914) A contribution to the study of ophiurans of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 84, 1 - 173, pls. 1 - 18. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.84.1" type="journal article" year="1914">Koehler, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 40
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204FB11D8525F3FE26" author="Clark" box="[485,734,384,406]" page="259" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204FB11D852587FE26" author="Clark" box="[485,682,384,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915 a) Catalogue of recent ophiurans: based on the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 25, 165 - 376, pls. 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Clark, H.L., 1915a</bibRefCitation>
: 259
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10(1112).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204DC41D852352FE26" author="Clark" box="[912,1151,384,406]" page="310" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204DC41D852360FE26" author="Clark" box="[912,1101,384,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Clark, H. L. (1918) Brittle-stars, old and new. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 62, 265 - 338, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1918">Clark, H.L., 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 310
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.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204AC91D852219FE26" author="Koehler" box="[1181,1332,384,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Scientific Reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Series C, 8, 1 - 98, pls. 76 - 90." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 81(8 9).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204EAC1D9B26CCFE04" author="Mortensen" box="[248,481,414,436]" page="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204EAC1D9B2683FE04" author="Mortensen" box="[248,430,414,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 262
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264.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204C661D9B2424FE04" author="Mortensen" box="[562,777,414,436]" page="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204C661D9B25C8FE04" author="Mortensen" box="[562,741,414,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Mortensen, T. (1952) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 3. Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F., 47, 1 - 22, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1952">Mortensen, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 15
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16.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204D191D9B2317FE04" author="Bernasconi" box="[845,1082,414,436]" page="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204D191D9B2325FE04" author="Bernasconi" box="[845,1032,414,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1965) Ophiuroidea de Puerto Deseado (Santa Cruz, Argentina). Physis, Seccion A (Buenos Aires), 25, 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="1965">Bernasconi, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 152
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204A0C1D9B2242FE04" author="Castillo-Alarcon" box="[1112,1391,414,436]" page="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204A0C1D9B2264FE04" author="Castillo-Alarcon" box="[1112,1353,414,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Castillo-Alarcon, J. G. (1968) Contribucion al conocimiento de los Ofiuroideos chilenos. Gayana Zoologica, 14, 1 - 63, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1968">Castillo-Alarcón, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 41
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43, fig. P, pl. 2(1,9).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204FD41DB825D6FE63" author="Bernasconi" box="[384,763,445,467]" page="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204FD41DB825E4FE63" author="Bernasconi" box="[384,713,445,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Bernasconi, I. &amp; d'Agostino, M. M. (1977) Ofiuroideos del Mar Epicontinental Argentino. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 5, 65 - 114, 11 pls." type="journal article" year="1977">Bernasconi &amp; d'Agostino, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 104
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107, pl. 9(1,4).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204DE71DB8235FFE63" author="Lucchi" box="[947,1138,445,467]" page="132" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204DE71DB8236DFE63" author="Lucchi" box="[947,1088,445,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Lucchi, C. (1985) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) del frente maritimo uruguayo hasta 800 m de profundidad, con claves para su identificacion. Contribuciones del Departamanto de Oceanografia (F. H. C.) Montevideo, 2, 115 - 171." type="journal article" year="1985">Lucchi, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12,4546.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204B751DB82614FE42" author="Tommasi" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204B751DB8260EFE42" author="Tommasi" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Castro, S. M. de &amp; Sousa, E. C. P. M. de (1988) Echinodermata coletados durante as campanhas oceanograficas do N / Oc. &quot; Almirante Saldanha &quot; no Atlantico Sul Ocidental. Relatorio Interno do Instituto Oceanografico Universidade de Sao Paulo, 21, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1988">
Tommasi
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204BDE1DBB27CCFE42" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">et al.</emphasis>
, 1988
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: 6
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204F031DD92506FE42" author="Jaramillo" box="[343,555,476,498]" page="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204F031DD926D6FE42" author="Jaramillo" box="[343,507,476,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Jaramillo, E (2008) Ofiuroideos de los archipielagos de Chiloe y los Chonos. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 16, 113 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528109360587" type="journal article" year="2008">Jaramillo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 118
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121.
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<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204EC31DFF2665FDA0" box="[151,328,506,528]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amator">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204EC31DFF2665FDA0" box="[151,328,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiactis amator</emphasis>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1C02FFFE104204F311DFF25F7FDA0" author="Bernasconi" box="[357,730,506,528]" page="129" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204F311DFF2587FDA0" author="Bernasconi" box="[357,682,506,528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Bernasconi, I. &amp; d'Agostino, M. M. (1974) Equinodermos Antarticos. III Ofiuroideos. 1) Ofiuroideos del extremo norte de la Peninsula Antartica. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 4, 81 - 133, 2 maps, 13 pls." type="book chapter" year="1974">Bernasconi &amp; d'Agostino, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 129
</treatmentCitation>
130, pl. 11(34) [Non
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204D9D1DFF223BFDA0" authority="Koehler, 1922" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[969,1302,506,528]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amator">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204D9D1DFF2356FDA0" box="[969,1147,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiactis amator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204AD61DFF223BFDA0" author="Koehler" box="[1154,1302,506,528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Scientific Reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Series C, 8, 1 - 98, pls. 76 - 90." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AB5B5FFE104204EC31E3824E6FD2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEFE63EFFE104204EC31E3824E6FD2E" blockId="6.[151,1436,573,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204EC31E382657FDE6" bold="true" box="[151,378,573,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Material examined</emphasis>
. Petermann
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204C5D1E38257DFDE6" box="[521,592,573,598]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6480F9FFE104204C081E3825ECFDE6" box="[604,705,573,598]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" precision="925" value="-65.183334">65° 11´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6480F9FFE104204C9A1E382410FDE6" box="[718,829,573,598]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" precision="925" value="-64.166664">64° 10´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA84BDBFFE104204D1E1E3B24B9FDE5" box="[842,916,574,598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, 1968, identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204A2B1E3827CCFDC9" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Bernasconi, I. &amp; d'Agostino, M. M. (1974) Equinodermos Antarticos. III Ofiuroideos. 1) Ofiuroideos del extremo norte de la Peninsula Antartica. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 4, 81 - 133, 2 maps, 13 pls." type="book chapter">Bernasconi &amp; d'Agostino (1974)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204F5C1E6426E3FDC9" box="[264,462,609,633]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amator">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204F5C1E6426E3FDC9" box="[264,462,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiactis amator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED417EFBFFE104204F891E64251EFDC9" box="[477,563,609,633]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">MACN</collectionCode>
27637, 2). Bahía Esperanza,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6480F9FFE104204DD51E6424CAFDC9" box="[897,999,609,634]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" precision="925" value="-63.4">63° 24´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6480F9FFE104204DA01E64234EFDCA" box="[1012,1123,609,634]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" precision="925" value="-56.983334">56° 59´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA84BDBFFE104204A3B1E642394FDC9" box="[1135,1209,609,633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, 1967, identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204EC31E802529FD2E" box="[151,516,645,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Bernasconi, I. &amp; d'Agostino, M. M. (1974) Equinodermos Antarticos. III Ofiuroideos. 1) Ofiuroideos del extremo norte de la Peninsula Antartica. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 4, 81 - 133, 2 maps, 13 pls." type="book chapter">Bernasconi &amp; d'Agostino (1974)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204C7D1E8025C0FD2D" box="[553,749,645,669]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amator">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204C7D1E8025C0FD2D" box="[553,749,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiactis amator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED417EFBFFE104204CA81E83247FFD2E" box="[764,850,646,670]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">MACN</collectionCode>
27638, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AB5B5FFE104204E931EAC2347FD55" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEFE63EFFE104204E931EAC2347FD55" blockId="6.[151,1436,573,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204E931EAC2674FD72" bold="true" box="[199,345,681,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Distribution</emphasis>
. Southern
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204F8E1EAC2510FD72" box="[474,573,681,706]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">America</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204C181EAC25A5FD72" box="[588,648,681,706]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Chile</collectingCountry>
(north to 41°S),
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204D071EAC24EFFD72" box="[851,962,681,706]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204DAB1EAF234CFD72" box="[1023,1121,682,706]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(north to 35°S),
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204B781EAC22BEFD72" box="[1324,1427,681,706]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204EC31EC8267FFD56" box="[151,338,717,742]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
, Burdwood Bank, Shag Rock,?western
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204D421EC82453FD56" box="[790,894,717,742]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Peninsula,
<quantity id="4CA84BDBFFE104204A541EC8234BFD55" box="[1024,1126,717,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="5.75" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="287.5" valueMax="575.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="9D562DB7FFE104204A491EC8234BFD55" box="[1053,1126,717,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" type="generic">575 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AB5B5FFE104204E931EF423BFFB6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEFE63EFFE104204E931EF42686FBB6" blockId="6.[151,1436,573,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204E931EF42619FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,308,753,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204F161EF4259DFCBA" box="[322,688,753,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Bernasconi, I. &amp; d'Agostino, M. M. (1974) Equinodermos Antarticos. III Ofiuroideos. 1) Ofiuroideos del extremo norte de la Peninsula Antartica. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 4, 81 - 133, 2 maps, 13 pls." type="book chapter">Bernasconi &amp; d'Agostino (1974)</bibRefCitation>
recorded three specimens from the western
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204AF51EF42224FCBA" box="[1185,1289,753,778]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Peninsula as
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204EC31F102523FC9E" authority="Koehler, 1922" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,526,789,814]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amator">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204EC31F102672FC9D" box="[151,351,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiactis amator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204F3D1F102523FC9E" author="Koehler" box="[361,526,789,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Scientific Reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Series C, 8, 1 - 98, pls. 76 - 90." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, these specimens (
<quantity id="4CA84BDBFFE104204D0A1F132492FC9D" box="[862,959,790,814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
d.d.) have 56 arm spines and relatively wide oral shields (&gt; 2 times wider than long) compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204D141F3F249EFCE1" box="[832,947,826,849]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amator">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204D141F3F249EFCE1" box="[832,947,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204D141F3F247AFCE1" box="[832,855,826,849]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">O</collectingCountry>
. amator
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with up to 4 arm spines and oral shields &lt;= 2 times wider than long. In this respect, the western
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204D5C1F58245DFCC6" box="[776,880,861,886]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Peninsula specimens are much more similar to
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204EC31F84265AFC29" box="[151,375,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204EC31F84265EFC29" box="[151,371,897,921]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="asperula">Ophiactis asperula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is common around the southern coasts of South
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204A531F842346FC2A" box="[1031,1131,897,922]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">America</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204A2D1F8427CCFC0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Bernasconi, I. &amp; d'Agostino, M. M. (1974) Equinodermos Antarticos. III Ofiuroideos. 1) Ofiuroideos del extremo norte de la Peninsula Antartica. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 4, 81 - 133, 2 maps, 13 pls." type="book chapter">Bernasconi &amp; d'Agostino (1974)</bibRefCitation>
did not compare the two species. Possibly these animals represent ephemeral populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204AA01FA32254FC0D" box="[1268,1401,933,957]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204AA01FA32254FC0D" box="[1268,1401,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204AA01FA32226FC0D" box="[1268,1291,934,957]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">O</collectingCountry>
. asperula
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the western coast of the
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204FF11FCC2520FC52" box="[421,525,969,994]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Peninsula or mistaken locality records as no other
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204A131FCC2399FC51" box="[1095,1204,969,993]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204A131FCC2399FC51" box="[1095,1204,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been taken from that area before or since.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFE63EFFE104204E93181423BFFB6E" blockId="6.[151,1436,573,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
Records of any
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204F2C181426C8FB99" box="[376,485,1041,1065]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204F2C181426C8FB99" box="[376,485,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Ophiactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204CD7181425C6FB9A" box="[643,747,1041,1066]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
waters are very rare, the only other example being Koehlers (1922)
<typeStatus id="54EB589CFFE104204EBA18332663FBFE" box="[238,334,1078,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204FD4183326D5FBFD" box="[384,504,1078,1101]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amator">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204FD4183326D5FBFD" box="[384,504,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204FD4183326BAFBFD" box="[384,407,1078,1101]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">O</collectingCountry>
. amator
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from the coast of eastern
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204DE61830230AFBFE" box="[946,1063,1077,1102]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204DE61830230AFBFE" box="[946,1063,1077,1102]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
at
<quantity id="4CA84BDBFFE104204A011833238CFBFD" box="[1109,1185,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
depth. However, the collection locality for this record is also dubious, as all other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204DAE185F2342FBC1" box="[1018,1135,1114,1137]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amator">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204DAE185F2342FBC1" box="[1018,1135,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204DAE185F233CFBC1" box="[1018,1041,1114,1137]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">O</collectingCountry>
. amator
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found at lower bathyal depths (
<quantity id="4CA84BDBFFE104204F01187826D7FB26" box="[341,506,1149,1174]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="2625.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="1750.0">17503500 m</quantity>
) around south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204D5A18782459FB26" box="[782,884,1149,1174]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204DED187B2378FB26" box="[953,1109,1149,1174]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204A3F187B227AFB26" author="O'Hara" box="[1131,1367,1149,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="O'Hara, T. D., England, P. R., Gunasekera, R. &amp; Naughton, K. M. (2014) Limited phylogeographic structure for five bathyal ophiuroids at continental scales. Deep-Sea Research I, 84, 18 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2013.09.009" type="journal article" year="2014">
OHara
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204A9A187B2220FB25" box="[1230,1293,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54EB589CFFE104204EC318A427D4FB0A" box="[151,249,1185,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C509DBDFFE104204F7418A726B9FB09" box="[288,404,1186,1209]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amator">
<emphasis id="B9243A2CFFE104204F7418A726B9FB09" box="[288,404,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204F7418A7261AFB09" box="[288,311,1186,1209]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">O</collectingCountry>
. amator
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from 1300 fathoms (
<quantity id="4CA84BDBFFE104204D7018A72450FB0A" box="[804,893,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3369999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="2337.0">2337 m</quantity>
) off Maria
<collectingCountry id="F347A6AEFFE104204A5418A4236AFB0A" box="[1024,1095,1185,1210]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Island</collectingCountry>
, Tasmania (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC19BCFFFE104204AAF18A422B5FB0A" author="Koehler" box="[1275,1432,1185,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Scientific Reports. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Series C, 8, 1 - 98, pls. 76 - 90." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler 1922</bibRefCitation>
, page 86), not the 300 fathoms (
<quantity id="4CA84BDBFFE104204FA018C02510FB6E" box="[500,573,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
) mis-printed under the species description (page 34).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>