treatments-xml/data/03/F0/61/03F061131F5EE72BC98C171FFAB87138.xml
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<document id="1DAA7B9C126B4A7808F43D6A37A8194F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46875" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277598" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04405854-0202-4b37-89b5-7d517ecc5400" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277598" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460356796840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nemésio, André &amp; Ferrari, Rafael R." docDate="2011" docId="03F061131F5EE72BC98C171FFAB87138" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02885p013.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2885" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Euglossa (Glossura) Glossura" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFC9196B1F5DE72FC91B1161FFDD7078" masterDocTitle="Species of Euglossa (Glossura) and E. (Glossuropoda) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) occurring in the Amazon, including new records for Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698294049643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="487E108FD721DBBCEFFF86FC574733CB">Species of Euglossa (Glossura) and E. (Glossuropoda) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) occurring in the Amazon, including new records for Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05BA6303C65F1E5D5A39E783AC6B17F0">Nemésio, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="625D4E7025BB6B9FF4D63E515A943FF7">Ferrari, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="582D933575208B6B408AC8663B8E09DE">2011</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C343838E1F5EE72CC98C171FFDEE76E0" box="[151,563,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6D0051F5EE72CC98C171FFDEE76E0" blockId="3.[151,563,1662,1688]" box="[151,563,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0AE67691F5EE72CC98C171FFDEE76E0" bold="true" box="[151,563,1662,1688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CC98C171FFDEE76E0" bold="true" box="[151,563,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CC98C171FFEEF76E0" bold="true" box="[151,306,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraphyly of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F5EE72CC821171FFDEE76E0" ID-CoL="4FMQ" authority="Glossura" authorityName="Glossura" box="[314,563,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euglossa (Glossura)</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C343838E1F5EE72BC98C17A4FAB87138" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D0051F5EE72BC98C17A4FAB87138" blockId="3.[151,1437,1733,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Although the six species until now treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F5EE72CCB8F17A4FC6F76A5" authority="Glossuropoda" authorityName="Glossuropoda" box="[660,946,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CCB8F17A4FC6F76A5" box="[660,946,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euglossa (Glossuropoda)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did present some apparently exclusive synapomorphic characters (such as a much enlarged mesotibia, lack of mesotibial spurs; acute, triangular metatibia), they do not lack any of the main synapomorphic characters shared by other
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F5EE72CCAE4166CFB3A775D" authority="Glossura" authorityName="Glossura" box="[1023,1255,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CCAE4166CFB3A775D" box="[1023,1255,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euglossa (Glossura)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Roubik (2004: 251) mentioned that the exclusive characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F5EE72CCBDE1650FC3B7731" authority="Glossuropoda" authorityName="Glossuropoda" box="[709,998,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CCBDE1650FC3B7731" box="[709,998,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euglossa (Glossuropoda)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“suggest relictual status as biological populations and/or a basal phylogenetic position with some very long-lived species. A subgeneric status seems warranted”. The phylogenetic study by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8ADF41F5EE72CCB7D1618FCB877E9" box="[614,869,1913,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ramirez, S. R., Roubik, D. W., Skov, C. &amp; Pierce, N. E. (2010) Phylogeny, diversification patterns and historical biogeography of euglossine orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 552 - 572." type="journal article">
Ramírez
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CCBCB161BFCD077E9" box="[720,781,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, however, places
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F5EE72CCD2C1618FA8477E9" authority="Glossuropoda" authorityName="Glossuropoda" box="[1079,1369,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CCD2C1618FA8477E9" box="[1079,1369,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euglossa (Glossuropoda)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
quite inside
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F5EE72CC9FA16FCFE1A77CD" authority="Glossura" authorityName="Glossura" box="[225,455,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CC9FA16FCFE1A77CD" box="[225,455,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euglossa (Glossura)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8ADF41F5EE72CCB0616FFFD3777CD" author="Moure" box="[541,746,1949,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Faria Jr., L. R. R. (2007) Euglossini Latreille, 1802 In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 214 - 255." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CCB7416FFFD7A77CD" box="[623,679,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting exactly the opposite of Roubiks (2004) opinion:
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F5EE72CC98C16A0FE6677A1" authority="Glossuropoda" authorityName="Glossuropoda" box="[151,443,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CC98C16A0FE6677A1" box="[151,443,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euglossa (Glossuropoda)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be a derived lineage within
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F5EE72CCA8F16A0FB5C77A1" authority="Glossura" authorityName="Glossura" box="[916,1153,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F5EE72CCA8F16A0FB5C77A1" box="[916,1153,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euglossa (Glossura)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not a basal lineage in
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F59E72BC98C11F9FF2370C8" box="[151,254,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F59E72BC98C11F9FF2370C8" box="[151,254,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of the morphological characters which characterize
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F59E72BCAE311F9FB8270C8" box="[1016,1119,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glossura</emphasis>
associated to the molecular phylogenetic data provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8ADF41F59E72BC8EB11DDFD0370AC" box="[496,734,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Ramirez, S. R., Roubik, D. W., Skov, C. &amp; Pierce, N. E. (2010) Phylogeny, diversification patterns and historical biogeography of euglossine orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 552 - 572." type="journal article">
Ramírez
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F59E72BCB4E11DCFD5070AC" box="[597,653,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
make it more reasonable to consider
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F59E72BCD6511DDFA4170AC" authority="Glossuropoda" authorityName="Glossuropoda" box="[1150,1436,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F59E72BCD6511DDFA4170AC" box="[1150,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euglossa (Glossuropoda)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C59AB861F59E72BC8BB1181FD5A7080" authority="Glossura" authorityName="Glossura" box="[416,647,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F59E72BC8BB1181FD5A7080" box="[416,647,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euglossa (Glossura)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8ADF41F59E72BCA2F11BEFBF8708F" box="[820,1061,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Ramirez, S. R., Roubik, D. W., Skov, C. &amp; Pierce, N. E. (2010) Phylogeny, diversification patterns and historical biogeography of euglossine orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 552 - 572." type="journal article">
Ramírez
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F59E72BCA801180FC0E7080" box="[923,979,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
found less than 50% branch support for
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F59E72BC9E81064FE1C7164" box="[243,449,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. (Glossuropoda)</emphasis>
as a sister group to
<emphasis id="B92D0C171F59E72BCBB91064FCED7164" box="[674,816,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. (Glossura</emphasis>
), a low value for supporting a taxonomic change in the status of the subgenus. Additional data are needed to better understand the relationships between both groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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