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<mods:affiliation id="82B201227A8374FE2266BB247266BD46">I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogdan Chmielnicki St. 15, 01054 Kyiv, Ukraine https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7986 - 9942 &amp; Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstr. 43, Berlin, 10115 Germany Corresponding author: valery. korneyev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9631 - 1038</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B92D442C1E32FFA6FF21539BFE70FD31" bold="true" box="[151,426,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Polyteloptera apotropa</emphasis>
Hendel, 1909
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<figureCitation id="136284BB1E32FFA6FF2153B6FF2DFCD5" box="[151,247,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,187,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[241,1346,181,1662]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ulivellia, Polyteloptera and similar genera, wing. A, U. amnoni sp. nov.; B, U. inversa Speiser; C, U. laetitiae sp. nov.; DE, U. arcuata sp. nov. (D—male, E—female); F, U. tenoris sp. nov.; G, U. pseudinsolita sp. nov.; H, P. apotropa Hendel; I, “Euxesta” insolita Hendel; J, Gen. sp. near insolita; K, Axiologina ferrumequinum Hendel. Abbreviations. Veins and cells: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; c—costal cell; C—costal vein; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP— anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; m1—first medial cell; M4—fourth branch of media; m4—fourth medial cell; ptstg—pterostigma; R1—anterior branch of radius; r1—first radial cell; r2+3—second + third radial cell; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 —third branch of radius; r 4+5 —fourth + fifth radial cell; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Sc—subcostal vein. Wing pattern: DB = discal band; HB = humeral band; AAB = anterior apical band; SAB = subapical band; SCB = subcostal band. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023159/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs 4 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E32FFA6FEB053B6FE96FCD5" box="[262,332,763,789]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="81.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionStartId-1="83.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1436,187,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1435,187,1524]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@81.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@83.[151,1435,181,1530]" captionTargetPageId-0="81" captionTargetPageId-1="83" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel. A, ♂ habitus, left; B, ♀, same; C, head, anterior; D, head and mesonotum, dorsal; E, head, left; F, head and mesonotum, left; G, wing, basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm. (AD photographs by Marcoandre Savaris; E—redrawn from Hendel, 1910.)" captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel, ♂ (AF) and ♀ (G, H). A, postabdomen, posterior, left; B, same, left; C, cerci and epandrium, posterior; D, same, lateral; E, same, anterior; F, phallus; G, aculeus; H, cercal unit. (All photographs by Alexandre Araujo and Marcoandre Savaris.) Abbreviations: cerc—cerci; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; s—seta; sur—surstylus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023294" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023296" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14023294/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14023296/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">4849</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B92D442C1E32FFA6FF215272FE59FC97" box="[151,387,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Polyteloptera apotropa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8E5CF1E32FFA6FE3C5272FD94FC97" author="Hendel, F." box="[394,590,831,855]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="247 - 270" refId="ref75134" refString="Hendel, F. (1909 b) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ulidiinen (Dipt.). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 28, 247 - 270." type="journal article" year="1909">Hendel 1909b: 263</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC8E5CF1E32FFA6FDEF5272FD69FC97" author="Hendel, F." box="[601,691,831,855]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref75162" refString="Hendel, F. (1910) Diptera, Fam. Muscaridae. Subfam. Ulidiinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 106. Wytsman Verl., Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 76, pls. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1910">1910: 11</bibRefCitation>
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, 44, 45;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8E5CF1E32FFA6FCBC5272FC47FC97" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[778,925,831,855]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref76283" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1968) 54. Family Otitidae (Ortalidae; including Pterocallidae, Ulidiidae). In: Vanzolini, P. E. &amp; Papavero, N. (Eds.), A catalogue of the Diptera of Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 54.1 - 54.31." type="book" year="1968">Steyskal 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 54.22.
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<emphasis id="B92D442C1E32FFA6FF2152C8FE1CFC5F" bold="true" box="[151,454,901,927]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material examined. Type.</emphasis>
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:
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“aus Brasi1ien (
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FC3052C8FC3CFC5F" box="[902,998,901,927]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">S. Paulo</collectorName>
), gesammelt von
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” (not located, possibly lost)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E32FFA6FF715280FD9EFBB7" blockId="82.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E32FFA6FF715280FEE7FC27" bold="true" box="[199,317,973,999]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Non-type.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3192631E32FFA6FEF25280FE2CFC27" box="[324,502,973,999]" collectorName="Barueri" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E32FFA6FEF25280FE4DFC27" bold="true" box="[324,407,973,999]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectingCountry id="F34ED8AE1E32FFA6FEF25280FE4BFC27" box="[324,401,973,999]" name="Brazil" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FE295280FE2CFC27" box="[415,502,973,999]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Barueri</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3192631E32FFA6FDB75280FBE8FC27" box="[513,1074,973,1000]" collectingDate="1955-02-21" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="K. Lenko" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion id="499D56DC1E32FFA6FDB75280FDACFC27" box="[513,630,973,999]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE7BEFE1E32FFA6FD345280FCD9FC28" box="[642,771,973,1000]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1955-02-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA347161E32FFA6FD345280FCD9FC28" box="[642,771,973,1000]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1955-02-21">21.02.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F53B71E32FFA6FCB95280FCE8FC27" box="[783,818,973,999]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FCF45280FC75FC27" box="[834,943,973,999]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">K. Lenko</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED4800FB1E32FFA6FC705280FBF0FC27" box="[966,1066,973,999]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3192631E32FFA6FB885280FD7BFBCB" collectingDate="1955-10-18" collectionCode="MELQ" collectorName="K. Lenko" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ESALQENT001786" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
idem, “3420”,
<date id="FFE7BEFE1E32FFA6FB535280FABFFC28" box="[1253,1381,973,1000]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1955-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA347161E32FFA6FB535280FABFFC28" box="[1253,1381,973,1000]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1955-10-18">18.10.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F53B71E32FFA6FAC75280FA46FC28" box="[1393,1436,973,1000]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FF2952BFFED6FBCB" box="[159,268,1009,1036]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">K. Lenko</collectorName>
leg.] (
<collectionCode id="ED4800FB1E32FFA6FEE152BCFE72FBCB" box="[343,424,1009,1035]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MELQ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBFF30451E32FFA6FE0752BCFD40FBCB" box="[433,666,1009,1035]" collectionCode="MELQ" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ESALQENT001786</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3192631E32FFA6FD1852BCFED1FB93" collectingDate="1954-11-15" collectingDateMax="1955-10-26" collectingDateMin="1954-11-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="K. Lenko &amp; Est. &amp; Paulo, S. &amp; Paulo &amp; Cid. &amp; Barretto" country="Brazil" location="Jardim" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1">
“3530”,
<date id="FFE7BEFE1E32FFA6FCB952BCFC4AFBCC" box="[783,912,1009,1036]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1955-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA347161E32FFA6FCB952BCFC4AFBCC" box="[783,912,1009,1036]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1955-10-26">26.10.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F53B71E32FFA6FC2A52BCFC0FFBCC" box="[924,981,1009,1036]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
[abdomen missing], “223”,
<date id="FFE7BEFE1E32FFA6FAAE52BCFA4DFBCC" box="[1304,1431,1009,1036]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1954-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA347161E32FFA6FAAE52BCFA4DFBCC" box="[1304,1431,1009,1036]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1954-11-15">15.11.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F53B71E32FFA6FF215558FF14FBF0" box="[151,206,1045,1072]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
[genitalia missing] [
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FE00555BFDF8FBEF" box="[438,546,1045,1072]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">K. Lenko</collectorName>
leg.];
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FDDD555BFD4CFBF0" box="[619,662,1046,1072]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Est.</collectorName>
S.[ão]
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FD5E5558FC90FBEF" box="[744,842,1045,1071]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Paulo, S.</collectorName>
[ão]
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FC375558FC1EFBEF" box="[897,964,1045,1071]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Paulo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FC795558FBDAFBEF" box="[975,1024,1045,1071]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cid.</collectorName>
[ade]
<location id="8E86CEE51E32FFA6FBF65558FB55FBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F029281E32FFA0FF21539BFEEDFD31:8E86CEE51E32FFA6FBF65558FB55FBEF" box="[1088,1167,1045,1071]" country="Brazil" name="Jardim" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Jardim</location>
, 01.1945,
<specimenCount id="9D5F53B71E32FFA6FAB55558FAFCFBF0" box="[1283,1318,1045,1072]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FA835558FA4EFBEF" box="[1333,1428,1045,1071]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Barretto</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED4800FB1E32FFA6FF295574FED9FB93" box="[159,259,1081,1107]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3192631E32FFA6FEA05574FCE0FB93" box="[278,826,1081,1107]" collectingDate="1971-11-26" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="V. Alin" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion id="499D56DC1E32FFA6FEA05574FE51FB93" box="[278,395,1081,1107]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE7BEFE1E32FFA6FE205574FDCCFB93" box="[406,534,1081,1107]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1971-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA347161E32FFA6FE205574FDCCFB93" box="[406,534,1081,1107]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1971-11-26">26.11.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F53B71E32FFA6FD975574FD9EFB93" box="[545,580,1081,1107]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FDE25574FD7FFB93" box="[596,677,1081,1107]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">V. Alin</collectorName>
leg.) (
<collectionCode id="ED4800FB1E32FFA6FD585574FCE8FB93" box="[750,818,1081,1107]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3192631E32FFA6FCF05574FD9BFBB7" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" location="Cambuquira" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingRegion id="499D56DC1E32FFA6FCF05574FC3AFB93" box="[838,992,1081,1107]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E86CEE51E32FFA6FC5A5574FBA3FB93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F029281E32FFA0FF21539BFEEDFD31:8E86CEE51E32FFA6FC5A5574FBA3FB93" box="[1004,1145,1081,1107]" country="Brazil" name="Cambuquira" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Cambuquira</location>
, 02.1942,
<specimenCount id="9D5F53B71E32FFA6FB585574FAFFFB94" box="[1262,1317,1081,1108]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
[abdomen missing] (
<collectorName id="26ACFDE81E32FFA6FEBE5513FE56FBB8" box="[264,396,1117,1144]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">H. S. Lopes</collectorName>
leg.) (
<collectionCode id="ED4800FB1E32FFA6FE635510FDE3FBB7" box="[469,569,1117,1143]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343CBB51E32FFA6FF7155CCFEF9FA57" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E32FFA6FF7155CCFF37FB24" blockId="82.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E32FFA6FF7155CCFEE0FB5B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1153,1179]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be distinguished by the combination of a dorsally incised, apically pointed claw-like postpedicel and an apically broadened wing with a short apical section of vein M
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E32FFA6FBD855F5FBACFB06" attach="left" box="[1134,1142,1208,1222]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
and a characteristic wing pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E32FFA6FF7155A0FEF9FA57" blockId="82.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Wing with four brown crossbands: narrow subbasal, extremely wide subtriangular discal, and subapical and apical crossbands separated by two oblique hyaline interspaces; the first oblique hyaline marginal interspace distal to vein R
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E32FFA6FF485405FEDCFA96" attach="left" box="[254,262,1352,1366]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
crossing the wing, reaching the posterior margin at end cell m
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E32FFA6FC745405FC10FA96" attach="left" box="[962,970,1352,1366]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">4</subScript>
; the second, submarginal oblique hyaline interspace from cell r
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E32FFA6FE3F5421FE4BFABA" attach="left" box="[393,401,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
to posterior margin of wing at cell m
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E32FFA6FC8B5421FC90FABA" attach="left" box="[829,842,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1.</subScript>
The ultimate section of the vein M
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E32FFA6FB6D5421FB39FABA" attach="left" box="[1243,1251,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
shorter than the penultimate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343CBB51E32FFA0FF7154ECFEEDFD31" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E32FFA6FF7154ECFCAFF8E3" blockId="82.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E32FFA6FF7154ECFE45FA7B" bold="true" box="[199,415,1441,1467]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description. Head</emphasis>
ratio (length: height: width) = 1: 1.43: 1.55; frons, face above transverse fold, parafacial, and gena reddish to yellowish brown, epistome and occiput mostly dark brown with metallic blue tingue. Frons moderately narrow, 0.91× as long (from lunule to anterior ocellus) or 1.4× (from lunule to inner vertical seta) as width at lunule, with subshining black ocellar triangle and vertical plates; orbits, vertex, gena and occiput silver-white microtrichose; parafacial narrow, reddish-yellow, white microtrichose. Frontal plate with 68 short lateroclinate parafrontal setulae, frontal vitta sparsely whitish microtrichose, with 46 frontal and 1 (rarely 2) interfrontal setae on each side (
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E32FFA6FE8E5734FE49F953" box="[312,403,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,187,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[241,1346,181,1662]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ulivellia, Polyteloptera and similar genera, wing. A, U. amnoni sp. nov.; B, U. inversa Speiser; C, U. laetitiae sp. nov.; DE, U. arcuata sp. nov. (D—male, E—female); F, U. tenoris sp. nov.; G, U. pseudinsolita sp. nov.; H, P. apotropa Hendel; I, “Euxesta” insolita Hendel; J, Gen. sp. near insolita; K, Axiologina ferrumequinum Hendel. Abbreviations. Veins and cells: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; c—costal cell; C—costal vein; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP— anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; m1—first medial cell; M4—fourth branch of media; m4—fourth medial cell; ptstg—pterostigma; R1—anterior branch of radius; r1—first radial cell; r2+3—second + third radial cell; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 —third branch of radius; r 4+5 —fourth + fifth radial cell; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Sc—subcostal vein. Wing pattern: DB = discal band; HB = humeral band; AAB = anterior apical band; SAB = subapical band; SCB = subcostal band. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023159/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Eye 1.5× higher than long. Face white microtrichose above epistome; epistome black to brown, sparsely white microtrichose, with metallic bluish sheen, 2.2× higher than clypeus. Clypeus black, sparsely white microtrichose, with steel blue sheen (
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E32FFA6FDC9578CFD37F91B" box="[639,749,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,187,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-20@81.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 48. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel. A, ♂ habitus, left; B, ♀, same; C, head, anterior; D, head and mesonotum, dorsal; E, head, left; F, head and mesonotum, left; G, wing, basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm. (AD photographs by Marcoandre Savaris; E—redrawn from Hendel, 1910.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023294/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 48 C</figureCitation>
). Gena brownish yellow, narrowly white microtrichose along orbit, with 12 long genal seta and 67 additional long peristomal setae anterior of it, slightly shorter than genal seta. Occiput brown, with slight metallic sheen, greyish microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E32FFA6FF715663FC89F84F" blockId="82.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Antenna yellow to reddish brown, inserted below the middle of the eye; scape with black setulae; postpedicel moderately long, apically pointed and incised dorsally. Mouthparts brown to black, prementum black, sparsely microtrichose. Palp yellow to reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E32FFA6FD2E5638FC9CF84F" box="[664,838,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,187,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-20@81.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 48. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel. A, ♂ habitus, left; B, ♀, same; C, head, anterior; D, head and mesonotum, dorsal; E, head, left; F, head and mesonotum, left; G, wing, basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm. (AD photographs by Marcoandre Savaris; E—redrawn from Hendel, 1910.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023294/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs 48 A, E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E32FFA6FF7156D4FD37F817" blockId="82.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E32FFA6FF7156D4FEFAF873" bold="true" box="[199,288,1945,1971]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thorax</emphasis>
brown to black, sparsely whitish microtrichose with blue sheen, more prononced on pleura; scutellum dark brown, somewhat flattened dorsally (
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E32FFA6FDC756F0FD3AF817" box="[625,736,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,187,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-20@81.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 48. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel. A, ♂ habitus, left; B, ♀, same; C, head, anterior; D, head and mesonotum, dorsal; E, head, left; F, head and mesonotum, left; G, wing, basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm. (AD photographs by Marcoandre Savaris; E—redrawn from Hendel, 1910.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023294/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 48 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26C8B61E33FFA7FF21575FFC6FF956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023296/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[151,250,1554,1578]" targetBox="[169,1435,187,1524]" targetPageId="83" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E33FFA7FF21575FFC6FF956" blockId="83.[151,1437,1554,1686]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FF21575FFEFBF9EA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1554,1578]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59E3BD1E33FFA7FE9E575FFDB3F9EA" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel. A" authorityYear="1909" box="[296,617,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Polyteloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apotropa">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FE9E575FFDCFF9EA" box="[296,533,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Polyteloptera apotropa</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FD20575FFD1EF9EA" bold="true" box="[662,708,1554,1578]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AF</emphasis>
) and ♀ (
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FC95575FFCEDF9EA" bold="true" box="[803,823,1554,1578]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FCF3575FFC83F9EA" bold="true" box="[837,857,1554,1578]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FCD9575FFC5BF9EA" bold="true" box="[879,897,1554,1578]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
, postabdomen, posterior, left;
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FB0C575FFB11F9EA" bold="true" box="[1210,1227,1554,1578]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
, same, left;
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FAFD575FFA87F9EA" bold="true" box="[1355,1373,1554,1578]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
, cerci and epandrium, posterior;
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FE18577BFE1AF98E" bold="true" box="[430,448,1590,1614]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">D</emphasis>
, same, lateral;
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FDD3577BFDACF98E" bold="true" box="[613,630,1590,1614]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">E</emphasis>
, same, anterior;
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FC9D577BFCE0F98E" bold="true" box="[811,826,1590,1614]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">F</emphasis>
, phallus;
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FC13577BFC63F98E" bold="true" box="[933,953,1590,1614]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">G</emphasis>
, aculeus;
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FB90577BFB9AF98E" bold="true" box="[1062,1088,1590,1614]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H,</emphasis>
cercal unit. (All photographs by Alexandre Araujo and Marcoandre Savaris.) Abbreviations: cerc—cerci; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; s—seta; sur—surstylus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E33FFA0FF7157A5FEA6FE81" blockId="83.[151,1437,1768,2011]" lastBlockId="84.[151,1436,151,753]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E33FFA7FF7157A5FED2F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,264,1768,1794]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Wing</emphasis>
4.0
<quantity id="4CA135DB1E33FFA7FEF657A5FE4CF8C3" box="[320,406,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
long, 2.52.6× longer than wide, black to brown with four hyaline interspaces (
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E33FFA7FAA757A5FAA8F8C3" box="[1297,1394,1768,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,187,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[241,1346,181,1662]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ulivellia, Polyteloptera and similar genera, wing. A, U. amnoni sp. nov.; B, U. inversa Speiser; C, U. laetitiae sp. nov.; DE, U. arcuata sp. nov. (D—male, E—female); F, U. tenoris sp. nov.; G, U. pseudinsolita sp. nov.; H, P. apotropa Hendel; I, “Euxesta” insolita Hendel; J, Gen. sp. near insolita; K, Axiologina ferrumequinum Hendel. Abbreviations. Veins and cells: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; c—costal cell; C—costal vein; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP— anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; m1—first medial cell; M4—fourth branch of media; m4—fourth medial cell; ptstg—pterostigma; R1—anterior branch of radius; r1—first radial cell; r2+3—second + third radial cell; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 —third branch of radius; r 4+5 —fourth + fifth radial cell; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Sc—subcostal vein. Wing pattern: DB = discal band; HB = humeral band; AAB = anterior apical band; SAB = subapical band; SCB = subcostal band. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023159/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 4 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E33FFA7FA3657A5FF71F8E6" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,187,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-20@81.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 48. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel. A, ♂ habitus, left; B, ♀, same; C, head, anterior; D, head and mesonotum, dorsal; E, head, left; F, head and mesonotum, left; G, wing, basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm. (AD photographs by Marcoandre Savaris; E—redrawn from Hendel, 1910.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023294/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">48 G</figureCitation>
). Wing base with basicostal cell hyaline, costal cell brown in basal 1/4 and apical 1/10, with costa slightly curved and forming inconspicuous cleft before apex of vein Sc; pterostigma entirely brown, narrowly triangular, 2.02.2× longer than wide, vein R
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E33FFA7FE04562AFE60F8B5" attach="left" box="[434,442,1895,1909]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">1</subScript>
bare, ending proximally of crossvein r-m level; vein R
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E33FFA7FB87562AFB90F8B5" attach="left" box="[1073,1098,1895,1909]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">2+3</subScript>
slightly arcuate in basal half, almost straight at apex. Crossvein r-m distal to middle of cell dm, almost at 2/3 of its length. Cell r
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E33FFA7FB7A56C6FB3CF859" attach="left" box="[1228,1254,1931,1945]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">4+5</subScript>
4.14.2× longer than wide. Cell m
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E33FFA7FED356E2FEB7F87D" attach="left" box="[357,365,1967,1981]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">1</subScript>
narrow triangular; ultimate section of M
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E33FFA7FCF556E2FC91F87D" attach="left" box="[835,843,1967,1981]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">1</subScript>
1.9× longer than crossvein dm-m and 0.89× longer than penultimate section. Subbasal crossband narrow, reaching alula; discal crossband subtriangular or trapezoid, extremely wide posteriorly, separated from subapical crossband by oblique interspace from apex of R
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E34FFA0FAAC51E4FAF8FF77" attach="left" box="[1306,1314,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
distally of r-m into apex of cell dm; subapical crossband oblique narrow, 0.50.8× longer than surrounding interspaces; apical crossband narrowly touching subapical crossband at costa and reaching posteriorly through the apex ov vein M
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into the very apex of cell m
<subScript id="17DD9A7B1E34FFA0FE655058FE01FEE3" attach="left" box="[467,475,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
. Alula pale grey in apical half. Calypters yellowish. Halter with yellowish knob and reddish brown stalk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E34FFA0FF715006FAF6FE11" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E34FFA0FF715006FF25FEA5" bold="true" box="[199,255,331,357]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E34FFA0FEB85006FE46FEA5" box="[270,412,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,187,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-20@81.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 48. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel. A, ♂ habitus, left; B, ♀, same; C, head, anterior; D, head and mesonotum, dorsal; E, head, left; F, head and mesonotum, left; G, wing, basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm. (AD photographs by Marcoandre Savaris; E—redrawn from Hendel, 1910.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023294/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 48 A, B</figureCitation>
) with brown coxae and black, bluish tinged femora; tibiae dark brown; fore tarsus blackish, mid and hind tarsi brownish yellow to reddish brown, apical segments blackish; black setose and setulose. Fore femur uniformly setulose, with 2 posterodorsal rows of setae, but no posteroventral row. Mid femur anteriorly with short suberect setulae; mid tibia ventrally with single long apicoventral seta 1.1× longer than tibia width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E34FFA0FF715097FC42FE35" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,753]" box="[199,920,474,501]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E34FFA0FF715097FEE6FE34" bold="true" box="[199,316,474,500]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Abdomen</emphasis>
brown to black, with dull blue sheen, sparse setulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E34FFA0FF7150B2FB10FD45" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E34FFA0FF7150B2FEA9FDD8" bold="true" box="[199,371,510,537]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: epandrium globular, setulose; outer surstylus wide and short, mesally incised, with short and wide mesally directed ventral lobe bearing short triangular process; inner surstylus without thickened setulae or prensisetaev (
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E34FFA0FE86530AFE1BFDA1" box="[304,449,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,187,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@83.[151,1435,181,1530]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 49. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel, ♂ (AF) and ♀ (G, H). A, postabdomen, posterior, left; B, same, left; C, cerci and epandrium, posterior; D, same, lateral; E, same, anterior; F, phallus; G, aculeus; H, cercal unit. (All photographs by Alexandre Araujo and Marcoandre Savaris.) Abbreviations: cerc—cerci; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; s—seta; sur—surstylus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023296/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 49 D, E</figureCitation>
); cerci well developed, elongate, subparallel, narrowly separated (
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E34FFA0FB15530AFAEDFDA1" box="[1187,1335,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,187,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@83.[151,1435,181,1530]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 49. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel, ♂ (AF) and ♀ (G, H). A, postabdomen, posterior, left; B, same, left; C, cerci and epandrium, posterior; D, same, lateral; E, same, anterior; F, phallus; G, aculeus; H, cercal unit. (All photographs by Alexandre Araujo and Marcoandre Savaris.) Abbreviations: cerc—cerci; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; s—seta; sur—surstylus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023296/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 49 C, D</figureCitation>
). Phallus moderately long, bare, strongly coiled, 23 times as long as epandrium height (
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E34FFA0FBBB5326FB67FD45" box="[1037,1213,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,187,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@83.[151,1435,181,1530]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 49. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel, ♂ (AF) and ♀ (G, H). A, postabdomen, posterior, left; B, same, left; C, cerci and epandrium, posterior; D, same, lateral; E, same, anterior; F, phallus; G, aculeus; H, cercal unit. (All photographs by Alexandre Araujo and Marcoandre Savaris.) Abbreviations: cerc—cerci; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; s—seta; sur—surstylus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023296/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 49 A, B, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6983E1E34FFA0FF7153C2FEEDFD31" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B92D442C1E34FFA0FF7153C2FE7AFD68" bold="true" box="[199,416,654,681]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E34FFA0FE1953C2FDC2FD69" box="[431,536,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,187,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@83.[151,1435,181,1530]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 49. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel, ♂ (AF) and ♀ (G, H). A, postabdomen, posterior, left; B, same, left; C, cerci and epandrium, posterior; D, same, lateral; E, same, anterior; F, phallus; G, aculeus; H, cercal unit. (All photographs by Alexandre Araujo and Marcoandre Savaris.) Abbreviations: cerc—cerci; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; s—seta; sur—surstylus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023296/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 49 G</figureCitation>
): Oviscape
<quantity id="4CA135DB1E34FFA0FD2853C3FCDBFD69" box="[670,769,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
long, narrower than abdomen, as long as wide; aculeus
<quantity id="4CA135DB1E34FFA0FADD53C3FF19FD0D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
long, 7.2× longer than wide basally, cercal unit elongate, apically narrowed but blunt (
<figureCitation id="136284BB1E34FFA0FB3653FEFB33FD0D" box="[1152,1257,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,187,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@83.[151,1435,181,1530]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 49. Polyteloptera apotropa Hendel, ♂ (AF) and ♀ (G, H). A, postabdomen, posterior, left; B, same, left; C, cerci and epandrium, posterior; D, same, lateral; E, same, anterior; F, phallus; G, aculeus; H, cercal unit. (All photographs by Alexandre Araujo and Marcoandre Savaris.) Abbreviations: cerc—cerci; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; s—seta; sur—surstylus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023296/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 49 H</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>