treatments-xml/data/03/E3/93/03E39347FF82FFF63FA4FC4CFA50D11B.xml

<document id="D2EFA3EDA18D58384A4DB2CA576A8432" ID-CLB-Dataset="36769" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="164d097b-275e-4af8-9e46-456159077575" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287370" ID-ZooBank="809A2B3B-2C2C-4D26-A50F-6D5185D3BD6A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460955056630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kawauchi, Junro, Weigmann, Simon &amp; Nakaya, Kazuhiro" docDate="2014" docId="03E39347FF82FFF63FA4FC4CFA50D11B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apristurus breviventralis Kawauchi, Weigmann &amp; Nakaya, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFDAEB3FFF83FFFE3F33FFFDFFCCD05B" masterDocTitle="Apristurus breviventralis, a new species of deep-water catshark (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from the Gulf of Aden" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698586111456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7DF37714431D85E0B923E7950FE3ED6F">Apristurus breviventralis, a new species of deep-water catshark (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from the Gulf of Aden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC6F381AA324027E24704C80ACFC96A">Weigmann, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E39347FF82FFF63FA4FC4CFA50D11B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5693598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5693598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E39347FF82FFF63FA4FC4CFA50D11B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E39347FF82FFF63FA4FC4CFA50D11B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="8BF52251FF82FFFF3FA4FC4CFDE4D390" blockId="1.[151,659,945,1041]" box="[151,552,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0BD953DFF82FFFF3FA4FC4CFDE4D390" bold="true" box="[151,552,945,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF82FFFF3FA4FC4CFDE4D390" bold="true" box="[151,552,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF82FFFF3FA4FC4CFE08D390" ID-CoL="FWY9" box="[151,452,945,971]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF82FFFF3FA4FC4CFE08D390" bold="true" box="[151,452,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF82FFFF3EF8FC4CFDE4D390" box="[459,552,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF52251FF82FFFF3FA4FC29FE43D44B" blockId="1.[151,659,945,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Proposed common name: Shortbelly catshark (
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF82FFFF3FADFC05FEE4D44B" box="[158,296,1016,1041]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1496,1518]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1149,1171]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1125,1147]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,250,959,981]" captionStartId-7="10.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1424,313,1459]" captionTargetBox-1="[294,1302,210,1916]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,481,1370]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,375,1120]" captionTargetBox-4="[155,1432,198,1099]" captionTargetBox-5="[155,1430,1222,1957]" captionTargetBox-6="[155,1430,207,914]" captionTargetBox-7="[159,1429,1092,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1466]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[284,1302,195,1934]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1371]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[150,1436,375,1127]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1104]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[151,1435,1205,1960]" captionTargetId-6="figure@10.[151,1436,193,921]" captionTargetId-7="figure@10.[151,1436,1083,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov., holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL. A: lateral view (drawing); B: lateral view (photograph); C: dorsal view; D: ventral view. Scale bar = 50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Head of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov., holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL. A: lateral view; B: dorsal view; C: ventral view. Scale bar = 50 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Dorsolateral trunk dermal denticles of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov.: dermal denticles of (A, B) holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL and (C, D) paratype, ZMH 25601, immature male, 337 mm TL. Scale bars = 200 µm (A, C) and 50 µm (B, D)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of right clasper of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov., holotype ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL. CD = clasper denticles; ER = exorhipidion; PP = pseudopera; PV = pelvic fin; RH = rhipidion. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Map of the northwestern Indian Ocean depicting the catch location of the type specimens of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov. (white circle)." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Clasper length (% TL) of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov. (diamonds), A. canutus (circles), A. nakayai (triangle), and A. platyrhynchus (squares). Asterisk indicates holotype, value of A. nakayai from Iglésias (2012)." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Maturity stages of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov. (diamonds), A. canutus (circles), A. nakayai (triangle), and A. platyrhynchus (squares). Asterisk indicates holotype, value of A. nakayai from Iglésias (2012)." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Ratios of nostril length / internarial width in Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov. (diamonds), A. canutus (circles), A. nakayai (triangle), and A. platyrhynchus (squares). Asterisk indicates holotype, open symbols indicate males, closed symbols indicate females, value of A. nakayai from Iglésias (2012)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/287371/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/287372/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/287373/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/287374/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/287375/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/287376/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/287377/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/287378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–9</figureCitation>
, 
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)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF52251FF82FFFF3FA4FBBDFACCD4FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF82FFFF3FA4FBBDFEC1D403" bold="true" box="[151,269,1088,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF82FFFF3FA4FBBDFEC4D403" box="[151,264,1088,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED5BBA94FF82FFFF3E2AFBBCFE9BD403" box="[281,343,1089,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZMH</collectionCode>
25600, mature male, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF82FFFF3D53FBBDFD0ED403" box="[608,706,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="444.0">444 mm</quantity>
total length (TL) in fresh state, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF82FFFF3B7FFBBDFB62D403" box="[1100,1198,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="439.0">439 mm</quantity>
TL in 70% ethanol preserved, RV ‘Vityaz’, cr. 17, sta. 2565, 
<date id="FFF40491FF82FFFF3DA4FB99FCA8D427" box="[663,868,1124,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1988-10-28">28 October 1988</date>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E4496FF82FFFF3B34FB99FB4DD426" box="[1031,1153,1124,1149]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" value="53.03528">53°02’7”E</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E4496FF82FFFF3BA2FB99FAC6D426" box="[1169,1290,1124,1149]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" value="12.350556">12°21’2”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E4496FF82FFFF3A2EFB99FA5BD426" box="[1309,1431,1124,1149]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" value="53.017498">53°01’3”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF82FFFF3FA4FB75FEFDD4FB" box="[151,305,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1060.0" valueMax="1120.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1120 m</quantity>
depth, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF82FFFF3EB7FB75FE71D4FB" box="[388,445,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
shrimp trawl, trawl # 5, on the bottom for 62 minutes, off 
<collectingCountry id="F35D62C1FF82FFFF3B7FFB75FB6ED4FB" box="[1100,1186,1160,1184]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF82FFFF3FF4FB51FBDFD56A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF82FFFF3FF4FB51FE84D49F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1196,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF82FFFF3FF4FB51FE8FD49F" box="[199,323,1196,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4CE9D8FF82FFFF3E63FB51FE13D49E" box="[336,479,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED5BBA94FF82FFFF3ED9FB50FDE4D49F" box="[490,552,1197,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZMH</collectionCode>
25601, 1 immature male and 5 mature males, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF82FFFF3B08FB51FB1DD49F" box="[1083,1233,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.145" metricValueMax="4.85" metricValueMin="3.44" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="414.5" valueMax="485.0" valueMin="344.0">344–485 mm</quantity>
TL in fresh state, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF82FFFF3FA4FB2DFEE1D4B3" box="[151,301,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" metricValueMax="4.77" metricValueMin="3.37" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="407.0" valueMax="477.0" valueMin="337.0">337–477 mm</quantity>
TL in 70% ethanol preserved, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF82FFFF3C1AFB2DFC43D4B2" box="[809,911,1232,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5BBA94FF82FFFF3CA8FB2CFC22D4B3" box="[923,1006,1233,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">HUMZ</collectionCode>
221300, mature male, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF82FFFF3BC6FB2DFA98D4B3" box="[1269,1364,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="444.0">444 mm</quantity>
TL in fresh state, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF82FFFF3E29FB09FEB4D557" box="[282,376,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="440.0">440 mm</quantity>
TL in 70% ethanol preserved, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF82FFFF3C40FB09FC14D556" box="[883,984,1268,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5BBA94FF82FFFF3CD6FB08FBF4D557" box="[997,1080,1269,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">HUMZ</collectionCode>
221301, mature male, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF82FFFF3A0DFB09FA51D557" box="[1342,1437,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="474.0">474 mm</quantity>
TL in fresh state, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF82FFFF3E6EFAE5FE76D56B" box="[349,442,1304,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="467.0">467 mm</quantity>
TL in 70% ethanol preserved, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF82FFFF3C99FAE5FBDCD56A" box="[938,1040,1304,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35071DAFF82FFFF3FF4FAC6FCE4D62E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF82FFFF3FF4FAC6FCE4D62E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF82FFFF3FF4FAC6FE8DD50F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1339,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of the ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF82FFFF3D29FAC1FD4AD50E" box="[538,646,1340,1365]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">brunneus</taxonomicName>
group’ of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF82FFFF3C3BFAC1FCB2D508" box="[776,894,1340,1363]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF82FFFF3C3BFAC1FCB2D508" box="[776,894,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Apristurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with: upper labial furrows clearly longer than lower ones; first dorsal fin much smaller than second dorsal fin, originating distinctly posterior to level of pelvicfin insertion; second dorsal-fin insertion clearly anterior to level of anal-fin insertion; snout moderately long, its tip pointed; pre-outer nostril length slightly greater than internarial width, about 0.6–0.8 times interorbital width; abdomen very short; pectoral-pelvic space much shorter than anal-fin base length; pectoral-fin tip posterior to level of midpoint of pectoral-pelvic space; 17–19 spiral valves; 33–36 monospondylous and 34–38 precaudal diplospondylous vertebrae; small dermal denticles giving a velvety texture to body surface; no enlarged dermal denticles along dorsal margin of caudal fin; claspers without hooks, posterior margin of exorhipidion forming a free lobe; body and fins uniformly medium or dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35071DAFF82FFF83FF4F982FDAED682" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF82FFFF3FF4F982FDDED6C3" bold="true" box="[199,530,1663,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Description of the 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF82FFFF3E98F97DFDDED6C3" box="[427,530,1664,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(counts and measurements of 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF82FFFF3C46F97CFC2DD6C2" box="[885,993,1665,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are given in parentheses, if different). Morphometric measurements and meristic counts are given in 
<tableCitation id="C6C817EAFF82FFFF3C60F959FC6BD6E7" box="[851,935,1700,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,338,361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,385,1982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics and meristics of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3572D9FF80FFFD3FA4FEAFFC1FD132" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="DF3572D9FF80FFFD3FA4FEAFFC1FD132">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF82FFFC3FF4F935FD8FD0A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Body (
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF82FFFF3E29F935FE4CD6BB" box="[282,384,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1496,1518]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,313,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1466]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov., holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL. A: lateral view (drawing); B: lateral view (photograph); C: dorsal view; D: ventral view. Scale bar = 50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287371/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, slender, and elongate. Head (
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF82FFFF3CBFF935FC39D6BB" box="[908,1013,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[294,1302,210,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[284,1302,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov., holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL. A: lateral view; B: dorsal view; C: ventral view. Scale bar = 50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287372/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) depressed, posterior part of body compressed laterally. Snout moderately long, tip pointed. Pre-outer nostril length slightly greater than internarial width and about 0.6 (0.6–0.8) times interorbital width. Pre-oral length slightly less than pre-orbital length, about 2.3 (2.4–2.9) times internarial width, slightly less than mouth width, and about 1.3 (1.3–1.5) times interorbital width. Pre-orbital length about 1.4 (1.4–1.7) times interorbital width and about 2.4 (2.4–2.7) times orbit length. Internarial width nearly equal to orbit length and nostril length, respectively. Nostrils oblique, expanding diagonally inwards from snout edge; nostril length about 0.6 (0.5–0.6) times pre-inner nostril length, about 1.1 (1.1–1.4) times internarial width, and about 1.0 (0.9–1.2) times orbit length. Nostril-mouth space about 0.6 (0.5–0.7) times internarial width. Mouth widely arched, with well-developed labial furrows; upper labial furrows about 1.5 (1.3–1.6) times longer than lower ones. Upper labial furrows reaching beyond midpoint between mouth corner and posterior margin of nostril.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3572D9FF81FFFC3FA4FA25FC79D654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[163,1424,313,1459]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF81FFFC3FA4FA25FC79D654" blockId="2.[151,1430,1496,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF81FFFC3FA4FA25FEDED5B5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1496,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF81FFFC3E2BFA24FDD9D5B5" box="[280,533,1496,1518]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF81FFFC3E2BFA24FDD9D5B5" box="[280,533,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF81FFFC3D29FA25FDA6D5B5" bold="true" box="[538,618,1496,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF81FFFC3D29FA25FDA6D5B5" box="[538,618,1496,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL. A: lateral view (drawing); B: lateral view (photograph); C: dorsal view; D: ventral view. Scale bar = 50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF81FFFC3FF4F9C4FAC6D6E5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1593,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Orbits moderately large, without distinct subocular folds; orbit length about equal to internarial width and about 0.6 (0.5–0.7) times interorbital width. Spiracles small, their length about 0.2 (0.1–0.2) times orbit length, situated slightly below level of horizontal axis of orbits. Five small gill slits present; 4th gill slit above pectoral fin origin; 5th gill slit smallest. Gill septa without projections, covered with densely-set dermal denticles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF81FFFD3FF4F934FB6BD147" blockId="2.[151,1437,1593,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen very short; pectoral-pelvic space much shorter than anal-fin base length and almost equal to interdorsal space; pectoral-fin tips reaching 5/7 of pectoral-pelvic space. Pectoral fins large, wide, and subtriangular; length of anterior margin almost equal to distance between pectoral- and pelvic-fin origins, anterior margin not parallel to inner margin; right and left fins separated by a space of half anal-fin height. Pelvic fins moderately large; pelvic-fin length about twice anal-fin height. Dorsal fins similar in shape. First dorsal fin much smaller than second dorsal fin, about half in size; origin posterior to level of pelvic-fin insertion; insertion posterior to level of anal-fin origin (ceratotrichia). Second dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to anal-fin midbase; insertion slightly anterior to anal-fin insertion. Anal fin relatively high, somewhat triangular; base much longer than pectoral-pelvic space and almost equal to pre-branchial length; apex clearly posterior to level of first dorsal-fin insertion; posterior margin straight; anal and caudal fins separated only by a notch. Caudal fin slender; ventral lobe high; apex of ventral lobe rather angular; subterminal notch distinct; terminal lobe moderately long, about 1.9 (1.7–1.9) times as long as high. Caudal peduncle high, height about half of interdorsal space.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3572D9FF80FFFD3FA4FEAFFC1FD132" ID-Table-UUID="DF3572D9FF80FFFD3FA4FEAFFC1FD132" box="[151,979,337,361]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3572D9FF80FFFD3FA4FEAFFC1FD132" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[151,1431,385,1982]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF80FFFD3FA4FEAFFC1FD132" blockId="3.[151,979,337,361]" box="[151,979,337,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF80FFFD3FA4FEAFFEC6D132" bold="true" box="[151,266,338,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometrics and meristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF80FFFD3D5FFEAFFCBAD132" box="[620,886,337,361]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF80FFFD3D5FFEAFFCBAD132" box="[620,886,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF80FFFD3C4EFEAFFC1FD132" box="[893,979,338,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF80FFFD3DBFFE7CFACDD7E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table id="F94AD0F1FF8000013FA4FE7CFA5BD7E5" box="[151,1431,385,1982]" gridcols="4" gridrows="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FE7CFA5BD1CC" box="[151,1431,385,407]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFE7CFD26D1CC" box="[652,746,385,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</th>
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFE7CFBE1D1CC" box="[942,1069,385,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratypes</th>
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FE7CFA5BD1CC" box="[1237,1431,385,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">mean</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FE55FA5BD1E5" box="[151,1431,424,446]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FE55FE10D1E5" box="[151,476,424,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sex (n)</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFE55FD26D1E5" box="[652,746,424,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1 male</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFE55FBE1D1E5" box="[942,1069,424,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8 males</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FE55FA5BD1E5" box="[1237,1431,424,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9 types</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FE33FA5BD1BF" box="[151,1431,462,484]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FE33FE10D1BF" box="[151,476,462,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TL (mm)</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFE33FD26D1BF" box="[652,746,462,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">439.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFE33FBE1D1BF" box="[942,1069,462,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">337.0–477.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FE33FA5BD1BF" box="[1237,1431,462,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">337.0–477.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FE09FA5BD251" box="[151,1431,500,522]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FE09FE10D251" box="[151,476,500,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Proportion (% TL)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FDE6FA5BD26A" box="[151,1431,539,561]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FDE6FE10D26A" box="[151,476,539,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PreD2-origin length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFDE6FD26D26A" box="[652,746,539,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">60.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFDE6FBE1D26A" box="[942,1069,539,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">60.0–62.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FDE6FA5BD26A" box="[1237,1431,539,561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">61.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FDBCFA5BD20C" box="[151,1431,577,599]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FDBCFE10D20C" box="[151,476,577,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PreD1-origin length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFDBCFD26D20C" box="[652,746,577,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">48.1</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFDBCFBE1D20C" box="[942,1069,577,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">47.1–50.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FDBCFA5BD20C" box="[1237,1431,577,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">48.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FD95FA5BD225" box="[151,1431,616,638]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FD95FE10D225" box="[151,476,616,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PreP1 length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFD95FD26D225" box="[652,746,616,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFD95FBE1D225" box="[942,1069,616,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21.9–25.2</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FD95FA5BD225" box="[1237,1431,616,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FD73FA5BD2FF" box="[151,1431,654,676]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FD73FE10D2FF" box="[151,476,654,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PreP2 length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFD73FD26D2FF" box="[652,746,654,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFD73FBE1D2FF" box="[942,1069,654,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.5–38.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FD73FA5BD2FF" box="[1237,1431,654,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FD48FA5BD290" box="[151,1431,693,715]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FD48FE10D290" box="[151,476,693,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pre-vent length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFD48FD26D290" box="[652,746,693,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">41.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFD48FBE1D290" box="[942,1069,693,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">41.7–43.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FD48FA5BD290" box="[1237,1431,693,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">42.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FD26FA5BD2AA" box="[151,1431,731,753]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FD26FE10D2AA" box="[151,476,731,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Preanal length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFD26FD26D2AA" box="[652,746,731,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">51.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFD26FBE1D2AA" box="[942,1069,731,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">51.6–52.8</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FD26FA5BD2AA" box="[1237,1431,731,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">52.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FCFFFA5BD343" box="[151,1431,770,792]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FCFFFE10D343" box="[151,476,770,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Precaudal length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFCFFFD26D343" box="[652,746,770,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">68.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFCFFFBE1D343" box="[942,1069,770,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">67.7–69.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FCFFFA5BD343" box="[1237,1431,770,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">68.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FCD5FA5BD365" box="[151,1431,808,830]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FCD5FE10D365" box="[151,476,808,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pre-branchial length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFCD5FD26D365" box="[652,746,808,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.2</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFCD5FBE1D365" box="[942,1069,808,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18.6–20.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FCD5FA5BD365" box="[1237,1431,808,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FCB3FA5BD33F" box="[151,1431,846,868]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FCB3FE10D33F" box="[151,476,846,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pre-spiracular length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFCB3FD26D33F" box="[652,746,846,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFCB3FBE1D33F" box="[942,1069,846,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.0–14.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FCB3FA5BD33F" box="[1237,1431,846,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FC88FA5BD3D0" box="[151,1431,885,907]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FC88FE10D3D0" box="[151,476,885,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pre-orbital length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFC88FD26D3D0" box="[652,746,885,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFC88FBE1D3D0" box="[942,1069,885,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.1–10.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FC88FA5BD3D0" box="[1237,1431,885,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FC66FA5BD3EA" box="[151,1431,923,945]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FC66FE10D3EA" box="[151,476,923,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pre-outer nostril length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFC66FD26D3EA" box="[652,746,923,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.1</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFC66FBE1D3EA" box="[942,1069,923,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.9–4.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FC66FA5BD3EA" box="[1237,1431,923,945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FC3FFA5BD383" box="[151,1431,962,984]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FC3FFE10D383" box="[151,476,962,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pre-inner nostril length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFC3FFD26D383" box="[652,746,962,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFC3FFBE1D383" box="[942,1069,962,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.6–7.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FC3FFA5BD383" box="[1237,1431,962,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FC15FA5BD3A5" box="[151,1431,1000,1022]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FC15FE10D3A5" box="[151,476,1000,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pre-oral length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFC15FD26D3A5" box="[652,746,1000,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFC15FBE1D3A5" box="[942,1069,1000,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.5–10.1</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FC15FA5BD3A5" box="[1237,1431,1000,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FBF3FA5BD47F" box="[151,1431,1038,1060]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FBF3FE10D47F" box="[151,476,1038,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFBF3FD26D47F" box="[652,746,1038,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFBF3FBE1D47F" box="[942,1069,1038,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.4–26.8</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FBF3FA5BD47F" box="[1237,1431,1038,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FBC8FA5BD410" box="[151,1431,1077,1099]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FBC8FE10D410" box="[151,476,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head width (at mouth corners)</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFBC8FD26D410" box="[652,746,1077,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFBC8FBE1D410" box="[942,1069,1077,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.5–10.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FBC8FA5BD410" box="[1237,1431,1077,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FBA6FA5BD42A" box="[151,1431,1115,1137]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FBA6FE10D42A" box="[151,476,1115,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mouth width</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFBA6FD26D42A" box="[652,746,1115,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFBA6FBE1D42A" box="[942,1069,1115,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.6–9.2</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FBA6FA5BD42A" box="[1237,1431,1115,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FB7FFA5BD4C3" box="[151,1431,1154,1176]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FB7FFE10D4C3" box="[151,476,1154,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mouth length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFB7FFD26D4C3" box="[652,746,1154,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.1</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFB7FFBE1D4C3" box="[942,1069,1154,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.2–4.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FB7FFA5BD4C3" box="[1237,1431,1154,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FB55FA5BD4E5" box="[151,1431,1192,1214]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FB55FE10D4E5" box="[151,476,1192,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Upper labial furrow length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFB55FD26D4E5" box="[652,746,1192,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.8</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFB55FBE1D4E5" box="[942,1069,1192,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.3–4.2</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FB55FA5BD4E5" box="[1237,1431,1192,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FB33FA5BD4BF" box="[151,1431,1230,1252]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FB33FE10D4BF" box="[151,476,1230,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lower labial furrow length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFB33FD26D4BF" box="[652,746,1230,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFB33FBE1D4BF" box="[942,1069,1230,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.3–3.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FB33FA5BD4BF" box="[1237,1431,1230,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FB08FA5BD550" box="[151,1431,1269,1291]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FB08FE10D550" box="[151,476,1269,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Internarial width</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFB08FD26D550" box="[652,746,1269,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFB08FBE1D550" box="[942,1069,1269,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.3–3.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FB08FA5BD550" box="[1237,1431,1269,1291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FAE6FA5BD56A" box="[151,1431,1307,1329]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FAE6FE10D56A" box="[151,476,1307,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nostril length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFAE6FD26D56A" box="[652,746,1307,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFAE6FBE1D56A" box="[942,1069,1307,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.8–4.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FAE6FA5BD56A" box="[1237,1431,1307,1329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FABFFA5BD503" box="[151,1431,1346,1368]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FABFFE10D503" box="[151,476,1346,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nostril-mouth space</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFABFFD26D503" box="[652,746,1346,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFABFFBE1D503" box="[942,1069,1346,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.8–2.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FABFFA5BD503" box="[1237,1431,1346,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FA95FA5BD525" box="[151,1431,1384,1406]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FA95FE10D525" box="[151,476,1384,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orbit length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFA95FD26D525" box="[652,746,1384,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.8</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFA95FBE1D525" box="[942,1069,1384,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.4–4.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FA95FA5BD525" box="[1237,1431,1384,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FA73FA5BD5FF" box="[151,1431,1422,1444]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FA73FE10D5FF" box="[151,476,1422,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFA73FD26D5FF" box="[652,746,1422,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.4</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFA73FBE1D5FF" box="[942,1069,1422,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.0–7.1</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FA73FA5BD5FF" box="[1237,1431,1422,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FA48FA5BD590" box="[151,1431,1461,1483]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FA48FE10D590" box="[151,476,1461,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spiracle length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFA48FD26D590" box="[652,746,1461,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFA48FBE1D590" box="[942,1069,1461,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.4–0.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FA48FA5BD590" box="[1237,1431,1461,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4FA26FA5BD5AA" box="[151,1431,1499,1521]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4FA26FE10D5AA" box="[151,476,1499,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1st gill height</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFFA26FD26D5AA" box="[652,746,1499,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DFA26FBE1D5AA" box="[942,1069,1499,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.2–3.4</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6FA26FA5BD5AA" box="[1237,1431,1499,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F9FFFA5BD643" box="[151,1431,1538,1560]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F9FFFE10D643" box="[151,476,1538,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3rd gill height</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF9FFFD26D643" box="[652,746,1538,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF9FFFBE1D643" box="[942,1069,1538,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.9–3.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F9FFFA5BD643" box="[1237,1431,1538,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F9D5FA5BD665" box="[151,1431,1576,1598]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F9D5FE10D665" box="[151,476,1576,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5th gill height</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF9D5FD26D665" box="[652,746,1576,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF9D5FBE1D665" box="[942,1069,1576,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.5–2.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F9D5FA5BD665" box="[1237,1431,1576,1598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F9B3FA5BD63F" box="[151,1431,1614,1636]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F9B3FE10D63F" box="[151,476,1614,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D1-D2 space</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF9B3FD26D63F" box="[652,746,1614,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF9B3FBE1D63F" box="[942,1069,1614,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.7–9.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F9B3FA5BD63F" box="[1237,1431,1614,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F988FA5BD6D0" box="[151,1431,1653,1675]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F988FE10D6D0" box="[151,476,1653,1675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D1-D2 origins</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF988FD26D6D0" box="[652,746,1653,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.4</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF988FBE1D6D0" box="[942,1069,1653,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.3–13.8</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F988FA5BD6D0" box="[1237,1431,1653,1675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F966FA5BD6EA" box="[151,1431,1691,1713]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F966FE10D6EA" box="[151,476,1691,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D1-D2 insertions</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF966FD26D6EA" box="[652,746,1691,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF966FBE1D6EA" box="[942,1069,1691,1713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.6–14.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F966FA5BD6EA" box="[1237,1431,1691,1713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F93FFA5BD683" box="[151,1431,1730,1752]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F93FFE10D683" box="[151,476,1730,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P1-P2 space</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF93FFD26D683" box="[652,746,1730,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF93FFBE1D683" box="[942,1069,1730,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5.0–7.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F93FFA5BD683" box="[1237,1431,1730,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F915FA5BD6A5" box="[151,1431,1768,1790]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F915FE10D6A5" box="[151,476,1768,1790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P1 tip to P2 origin</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF915FD26D6A5" box="[652,746,1768,1790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF915FBE1D6A5" box="[942,1069,1768,1790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.2–2.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F915FA5BD6A5" box="[1237,1431,1768,1790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F8F3FA5BD77F" box="[151,1431,1806,1828]" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F8F3FE10D77F" box="[151,476,1806,1828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P1-P2 origins</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF8F3FD26D77F" box="[652,746,1806,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF8F3FBE1D77F" box="[942,1069,1806,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.3–17.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F8F3FA5BD77F" box="[1237,1431,1806,1828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F8C8FA5BD710" box="[151,1431,1845,1867]" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F8C8FE10D710" box="[151,476,1845,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P2-anal space</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF8C8FD26D710" box="[652,746,1845,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF8C8FBE1D710" box="[942,1069,1845,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.6–8.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F8C8FA5BD710" box="[1237,1431,1845,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F8A6FA5BD72A" box="[151,1431,1883,1905]" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F8A6FE10D72A" box="[151,476,1883,1905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelvic-caudal space</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF8A6FD26D72A" box="[652,746,1883,1905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.1</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF8A6FBE1D72A" box="[942,1069,1883,1905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.0–24.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F8A6FA5BD72A" box="[1237,1431,1883,1905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F87FFA5BD7C3" box="[151,1431,1922,1944]" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F87FFE10D7C3" box="[151,476,1922,1944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P2-anal origins</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF87FFD26D7C3" box="[652,746,1922,1944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF87FFBE1D7C3" box="[942,1069,1922,1944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.8–16.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F87FFA5BD7C3" box="[1237,1431,1922,1944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8000013FA4F855FA5BD7E5" box="[151,1431,1960,1982]" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76AB496FFF8000013FA4F855FE10D7E5" box="[151,476,1960,1982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelvic-caudal origins</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013DBFF855FD26D7E5" box="[652,746,1960,1982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">33.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013C9DF855FBE1D7E5" box="[942,1069,1960,1982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.7–32.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8000013BE6F855FA5BD7E5" box="[1237,1431,1960,1982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">31.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF80FFFA3B53F832FB6BD5DE" blockId="3.[1120,1431,1998,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1317,1990]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
...... 
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF80FFFD3BB0F833FA5BD7BE" box="[1155,1431,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">continued on the next page</emphasis>
Teeth (Figure 3) numerous and small; upper anterior and upper lateral teeth with a long, robust central cusp and one or two short, sharp lateral cusps on each side of the central cusp; lower anterior and lower lateral teeth with a long, robust central cusp and two or three short lateral cusps on each side of the central cusp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF87FFFA3FACFF5DFB23D4B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="F94AD0F1FF8700013FACFF5DFAD2D4B2" box="[159,1310,160,1257]" gridcols="4" gridrows="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFF5DFAD2D0ED" box="[159,1310,160,182]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFF5DFE29D0ED" box="[159,485,160,182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF87FFFA3FACFF5DFEC0D0ED" bold="true" box="[159,268,160,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFF3BFAD2D087" box="[159,1310,198,220]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFF3BFD26D087" box="[652,746,198,220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holotype</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFF3BFBD8D087" box="[942,1044,198,220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paratypes</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FF3BFAD2D087" box="[1237,1310,198,220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mean</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFF11FAD2D159" box="[159,1310,236,258]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFF11FE29D159" box="[159,485,236,258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sex (n)</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFF11FD26D159" box="[652,746,236,258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1 male</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFF11FBD8D159" box="[942,1044,236,258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8 males</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FF11FAD2D159" box="[1237,1310,236,258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9 types</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFEEEFAD2D172" box="[159,1310,275,297]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFEEEFE29D172" box="[159,485,275,297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D1 length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFEEEFD26D172" box="[652,746,275,297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFEEEFBD8D172" box="[942,1044,275,297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.7–9.2</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FEEEFAD2D172" box="[1237,1310,275,297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFEC4FAD2D114" box="[159,1310,313,335]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFEC4FE29D114" box="[159,485,313,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D1 base length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFEC4FD26D114" box="[652,746,313,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.1</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFEC4FBD8D114" box="[942,1044,313,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.4–5.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FEC4FAD2D114" box="[1237,1310,313,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFE9DFAD2D12D" box="[159,1310,352,374]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFE9DFE29D12D" box="[159,485,352,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D1 height</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFE9DFD26D12D" box="[652,746,352,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFE9DFBD8D12D" box="[942,1044,352,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.4–1.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FE9DFAD2D12D" box="[1237,1310,352,374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFE7BFAD2D1C7" box="[159,1310,390,412]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFE7BFE29D1C7" box="[159,485,390,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D1 free lobe length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFE7BFD26D1C7" box="[652,746,390,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.8</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFE7BFBD8D1C7" box="[942,1044,390,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.4–4.2</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FE7BFAD2D1C7" box="[1237,1310,390,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFE51FAD2D199" box="[159,1310,428,450]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFE51FE29D199" box="[159,485,428,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D2 length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFE51FD26D199" box="[652,746,428,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFE51FBD8D199" box="[942,1044,428,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.8–11.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FE51FAD2D199" box="[1237,1310,428,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFE2EFAD2D1B2" box="[159,1310,467,489]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFE2EFE29D1B2" box="[159,485,467,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D2 base length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFE2EFD26D1B2" box="[652,746,467,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFE2EFBD8D1B2" box="[942,1044,467,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.2–6.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FE2EFAD2D1B2" box="[1237,1310,467,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFE04FAD2D254" box="[159,1310,505,527]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFE04FE29D254" box="[159,485,505,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D2 height</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFE04FD26D254" box="[652,746,505,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.6</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFE04FBD8D254" box="[942,1044,505,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.0–2.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FE04FAD2D254" box="[1237,1310,505,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFDDDFAD2D26D" box="[159,1310,544,566]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFDDDFE29D26D" box="[159,485,544,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D2 free lobe length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFDDDFD26D26D" box="[652,746,544,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFDDDFBD8D26D" box="[942,1044,544,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.0–4.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FDDDFAD2D26D" box="[1237,1310,544,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFDBBFAD2D207" box="[159,1310,582,604]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFDBBFE29D207" box="[159,485,582,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P1 anterior margin</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFDBBFD26D207" box="[652,746,582,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.1</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFDBBFBD8D207" box="[942,1044,582,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.1–15.2</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FDBBFAD2D207" box="[1237,1310,582,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFD91FAD2D2D9" box="[159,1310,620,642]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFD91FE29D2D9" box="[159,485,620,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P1 width</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFD91FD26D2D9" box="[652,746,620,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.7</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFD91FBD8D2D9" box="[942,1044,620,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.8–11.2</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FD91FAD2D2D9" box="[1237,1310,620,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFD6EFAD2D2F2" box="[159,1310,659,681]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFD6EFE29D2F2" box="[159,485,659,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P2 length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFD6EFD26D2F2" box="[652,746,659,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFD6EFBD8D2F2" box="[942,1044,659,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.7–12.1</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FD6EFAD2D2F2" box="[1237,1310,659,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFD44FAD2D294" box="[159,1310,697,719]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFD44FE29D294" box="[159,485,697,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anal base length (ceratotrichia)</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFD44FD26D294" box="[652,746,697,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.2</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFD44FBD8D294" box="[942,1044,697,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.0–17.3</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FD44FAD2D294" box="[1237,1310,697,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFD1DFAD2D2AD" box="[159,1310,736,758]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFD1DFE29D2AD" box="[159,485,736,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anal height (muscle)</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFD1DFD26D2AD" box="[652,746,736,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFD1DFBD8D2AD" box="[942,1044,736,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.6–5.9</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FD1DFAD2D2AD" box="[1237,1310,736,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFCFBFAD2D347" box="[159,1310,774,796]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFCFBFE29D347" box="[159,485,774,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFCFBFD26D347" box="[652,746,774,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFCFBFBD8D347" box="[942,1044,774,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.2–33.8</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FCFBFAD2D347" box="[1237,1310,774,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFCD1FAD2D319" box="[159,1310,812,834]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFCD1FE29D319" box="[159,485,812,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal terminal lobe length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFCD1FD26D319" box="[652,746,812,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFCD1FBD8D319" box="[942,1044,812,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.9–6.4</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FCD1FAD2D319" box="[1237,1310,812,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFCAEFAD2D332" box="[159,1310,851,873]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFCAEFE29D332" box="[159,485,851,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal terminal lobe height</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFCAEFD26D332" box="[652,746,851,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.2</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFCAEFBD8D332" box="[942,1044,851,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.1–3.5</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FCAEFAD2D332" box="[1237,1310,851,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFC84FAD2D3D4" box="[159,1310,889,911]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFC84FE29D3D4" box="[159,485,889,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal peduncle height</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFC84FD26D3D4" box="[652,746,889,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.4</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFC84FBD8D3D4" box="[942,1044,889,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.3–4.8</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FC84FAD2D3D4" box="[1237,1310,889,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFC5DFAD2D3ED" box="[159,1310,928,950]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFC5DFE29D3ED" box="[159,485,928,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clasper outer length</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFC5DFD26D3ED" box="[652,746,928,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.0</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFC5DFBD8D3ED" box="[942,1044,928,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.5–8.1</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FC5DFAD2D3ED" box="[1237,1310,928,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFC3BFAD2D387" box="[159,1310,966,988]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFC3BFE29D387" box="[159,485,966,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Counts</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFC11FAD2D459" box="[159,1310,1004,1026]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFC11FE29D459" box="[159,485,1004,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tooth rows:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFBEEFAD2D472" box="[159,1310,1043,1065]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFBEEFE29D472" box="[159,485,1043,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">upper</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFBEEFD26D472" box="[652,746,1043,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">80</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFBEEFBD8D472" box="[942,1044,1043,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">73–94</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FBEEFAD2D472" box="[1237,1310,1043,1065]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">82</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFBC4FAD2D414" box="[159,1310,1081,1103]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFBC4FE29D414" box="[159,485,1081,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lower</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFBC4FD26D414" box="[652,746,1081,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">86</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFBC4FBD8D414" box="[942,1044,1081,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">79–95</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FBC4FAD2D414" box="[1237,1310,1081,1103]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFB9DFAD2D42D" box="[159,1310,1120,1142]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFB9DFE29D42D" box="[159,485,1120,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vertebrae:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFB7BFAD2D4C7" box="[159,1310,1158,1180]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFB7BFE29D4C7" box="[159,485,1158,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">monospondylous</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFB7BFD26D4C7" box="[652,746,1158,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFB7BFBD8D4C7" box="[942,1044,1158,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">33–36</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FB7BFAD2D4C7" box="[1237,1310,1158,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFB51FAD2D499" box="[159,1310,1196,1218]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFB51FE29D499" box="[159,485,1196,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">precaudal diplospondylous</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFB51FD26D499" box="[652,746,1196,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFB51FBD8D499" box="[942,1044,1196,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34–38</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FB51FAD2D499" box="[1237,1310,1196,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A2013FF8700013FACFB2EFAD2D4B2" box="[159,1310,1235,1257]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76AB496FFF8700013FACFB2EFE29D4B2" box="[159,485,1235,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiral valves</th>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013DBFFB2EFD26D4B2" box="[652,746,1235,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013C9DFB2EFBD8D4B2" box="[942,1044,1235,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17–19</td>
<td id="76AB496FFF8700013BE6FB2EFAD2D4B2" box="[1237,1310,1235,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF87FFFA3FF4FA6CFDA8D606" blockId="4.[151,1437,1317,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Dermal denticles (
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF87FFFA3EA9FA6CFE33D5F1" box="[410,511,1425,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1371]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsolateral trunk dermal denticles of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov.: dermal denticles of (A, B) holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL and (C, D) paratype, ZMH 25601, immature male, 337 mm TL. Scale bars = 200 µm (A, C) and 50 µm (B, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 4</figureCitation>
) on dorsolateral side of body small, overlapping each other, tricuspidate with a moderately long, ridged central cusp and a shorter lateral cusp on each side of the central cusp; outer surface of denticles completely structured by reticulations (
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF87FFFA3DE1FA24FCF4D5A9" box="[722,824,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1371]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsolateral trunk dermal denticles of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov.: dermal denticles of (A, B) holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL and (C, D) paratype, ZMH 25601, immature male, 337 mm TL. Scale bars = 200 µm (A, C) and 50 µm (B, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 4</figureCitation>
A, B). Dermal denticles of immature male 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF87FFFA3A0FFA27FA50D5A9" box="[1340,1436,1498,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
similar to those of the adult 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF87FFFA3EE2FA03FDCDD64D" box="[465,513,1534,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
specimens, but less densely set, more slender, and with less deep surface structure (
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF87FFFA3FADF9DCFECFD661" box="[158,259,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1371]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsolateral trunk dermal denticles of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov.: dermal denticles of (A, B) holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL and (C, D) paratype, ZMH 25601, immature male, 337 mm TL. Scale bars = 200 µm (A, C) and 50 µm (B, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 4</figureCitation>
C, D). No enlarged dermal denticles along dorsal margin of caudal fin. Densely-set dermal denticles present around gill slits and on gill septa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF87FFFA3FF4F994FF06D749" blockId="4.[151,1437,1317,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Claspers (
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF87FFFA3E0BF994FE55D6D9" box="[312,409,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,375,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,375,1127]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of right clasper of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov., holotype ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL. CD = clasper denticles; ER = exorhipidion; PP = pseudopera; PV = pelvic fin; RH = rhipidion. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287374/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 5</figureCitation>
) long, stout at base, tapering towards posterior tip; ventral and outer lateral sides covered with dermal denticles. Dorsal side of clasper naked, ventral and lateral sides covered with clasper denticles; clasper hooks absent; pseudosiphon slit-shaped and deep; cover rhipidion reduced; envelope large, tapering towards pseudosiphon. Pseudopera not distinctively long; exorhipidion moderately large and simple, with posterior end free.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF87FFFA3FF4F8E0FA4ED725" blockId="4.[151,1437,1317,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Size: maximum size of males at least 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF87FFFA3D5CF8E3FD00D76E" box="[623,716,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="477.0">477 mm</quantity>
TL, females unknown. Maturity in males: the smallest 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF87FFFA3A0FF8E3FA50D76D" box="[1340,1436,1822,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF87FFFA3FACF8BFFF33D702" box="[159,255,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="337.0">337 mm</quantity>
TL) with short and soft claspers of 2.5% TL, and ranked as immature (maturity stage 1); 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF87FFFA3A3AF8BCFAA7D701" box="[1289,1387,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and other 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF87FFFA3FE4F89BFE8ED725" box="[215,322,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF87FFFA3E62F89BFE24D726" box="[337,488,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.545" metricValueMax="4.77" metricValueMin="4.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="454.5" valueMax="477.0" valueMin="432.0">432–477 mm</quantity>
TL) mature (maturity stage 3) with long, fully developed claspers (5.8–8.1% TL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF87FFFA3FF4F874FD7CD79D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1317,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF87FFFA3FF4F874FE01D7F9" bold="true" box="[199,461,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color in preservative.</emphasis>
Upper and lower surfaces of body and fins uniformly medium or dark brown. Tongue and palate light brown, peritoneum light brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3572D9FF86FFFB3FA4F85BFD4BD780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287372/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[294,1302,210,1916]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF86FFFB3FA4F85BFD4BD780" blockId="5.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF86FFFB3FA4F85BFEDFD7E7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1958,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Head of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF86FFFB3E40F85AFDBDD7E7" box="[371,625,1958,1980]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF86FFFB3E40F85AFDBDD7E7" box="[371,625,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF86FFFB3D4BF85BFD05D7E7" bold="true" box="[632,713,1958,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF86FFFB3D4BF85BFD05D7E7" box="[632,713,1958,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL. A: lateral view; B: dorsal view; C: ventral view. Scale bar = 50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF85FFF83FA4F979FDAED682" blockId="6.[151,1436,1665,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83FA4F979FED9D6C1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1668,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Teeth of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF85FFF83E4DF979FDB2D6C1" box="[382,638,1668,1690]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83E4DF979FDB2D6C1" box="[382,638,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83DB4F979FD16D6C1" bold="true" box="[647,730,1668,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF85FFF83DB4F979FD16D6C1" box="[647,730,1668,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<typeStatus id="54F19CF3FF85FFF83DD9F978FC88D6C1" box="[746,836,1669,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, HUMZ 221300, mature male, 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF85FFF83BA3F979FB2AD6C1" box="[1168,1254,1668,1690]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="440.0">440 mm</quantity>
TL: A: 8th upper anterior tooth on right side, B: 17th upper lateral tooth on right side, C: 5th lower anterior tooth on right sight, D: 17th lower lateral tooth on left side. Scale bar = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35071DAFF85FFF83FF4F8F8FF36D718" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF85FFF83FF4F8F8FF36D718" blockId="6.[151,1436,1797,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83FF4F8F8FE95D745" bold="true" box="[199,345,1797,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF85FFF83E5BF8FBFE06D744" box="[360,458,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1104]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of the northwestern Indian Ocean depicting the catch location of the type specimens of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov. (white circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). Off the 
<collectingCountry id="F35D62C1FF85FFF83D04F8FAFD41D744" box="[567,653,1799,1823]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Islands, Gulf of Aden; collected from the insular slope in 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF85FFF83A2CF8FAFF61D719" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1060.0" valueMax="1120.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1120 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35071DAFF85FFF83FF4F8B3FD5FD7D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF85FFF83FF4F8B3FD5FD7D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1797,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83FF4F8B3FE82D73D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF85FFF83D03F8B3FD07D73D" box="[560,715,1870,1894]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83D03F8B3FD07D73D" box="[560,715,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the short abdomen of the species (lat. 
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83A73F8B3FA4FD73D" box="[1344,1411,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">brevis</emphasis>
= short, 
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83FEEF88FFEF3D7D1" box="[221,319,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ventralis</emphasis>
= pertaining to the abdomen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35071DAFF85FFF63FF4F86BFA50D11B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF85FFF93FF4F86BFB76D1F7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1797,2003]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83FF4F86BFEF7D7F5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1942,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF85FFF83E77F86BFD91D7F5" box="[324,605,1942,1966]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83E77F86BFD91D7F5" box="[324,605,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83D55F86BFD0ED7F5" bold="true" box="[614,706,1942,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF85FFF83D55F86BFD0ED7F5" box="[614,706,1942,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF85FFF83C4AF86BFC29D7F4" box="[889,997,1942,1967]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">brunneus</taxonomicName>
group’ of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF85FFF83B52F86BFED6D788" authority="Nakaya &amp; Sato (1999)" authorityName="Nakaya &amp; Sato" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF85FFF83B52F86BFAD2D7F5" box="[1121,1310,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apristurus sensu</emphasis>
Nakaya &amp; Sato (1999)
</taxonomicName>
due to having a pre-outer nostril length shorter than interorbital width, a high spiral valve count, upper labial furrows longer than the lower ones, and discontinuous supraorbital sensory canals. The ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93BEFFF6AFA84D0EB" box="[1244,1352,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">brunneus</taxonomicName>
group’ presently comprises the following 20 valid species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93DEAFF41FBA3D08F" authority="Gilbert, 1892" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1892" box="[729,1135,188,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93DEAFF41FC72D08F" box="[729,958,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apristurus brunneus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93CFFFF41FBABD08F" author="Gilbert" box="[972,1127,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1892) Descriptions of thirty-four new species of fishes collected in 1888 and 1889, principally among the Santa Barbara Islands and in the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 14, 539 - 566." type="journal article" year="1892">Gilbert, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93B48FF41FA5BD08E" authority="Brauer, 1906" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1906" box="[1147,1431,188,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93B48FF41FB26D08F" box="[1147,1258,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. indicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93BCBFF41FA43D08E" author="Brauer" box="[1272,1423,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Brauer, A. (1906) Die Tiefsee-Fische. I. Systematischer Teil. In: Chun, C. (Ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899. Fischer-Verlag, Jena, 432 pp." type="book chapter" year="1906">Brauer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93FA4FF1DFDEED0A3" authority="Tanaka, 1909" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,546,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93FA4FF1DFEABD0A3" box="[151,359,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. macrorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93E4AFF22FDD6D0A3" author="Tanaka" box="[377,538,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Tanaka, S. (1909) Descriptions of one new genus and ten new species of Japanese fishes. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 27 (8), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1909">Tanaka, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93D01FF1DFC62D0A3" authority="Tanaka, 1909" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1909" box="[562,942,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93D01FF1DFD3FD0A3" box="[562,755,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93C35FF22FC6AD0A3" author="Tanaka" box="[774,934,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Tanaka, S. (1909) Descriptions of one new genus and ten new species of Japanese fishes. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 27 (8), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1909">Tanaka, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93C8DFF1DFB26D0A3" authority="Weber, 1913" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[958,1258,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93C8DFF1DFBF5D0A3" box="[958,1081,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. sibogae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93B78FF22FB2ED0A3" author="Weber" box="[1099,1250,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, i - xii + 1 - 710, Pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1913">Weber, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93BC9FF1DFE41D147" authority="Saemundsson, 1922" authorityName="Saemundsson" authorityYear="1922" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurussonii">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93BC9FF1DFA57D0A3" box="[1274,1435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. laurussonii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93FADFEF9FE49D147" author="Saemundsson" box="[158,389,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Saemundsson, B. (1922) Zoologiske Meddelelser fra Island. XIV. Fiske, ny for Island, og supplerende Oplysninger om andre, tidligere kendte. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Foreningi, Kobenhavn, 74, 159 - 201." type="journal article" year="1922">Saemundsson, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93EAAFEF9FD12D146" authority="Barnard, 1925" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1925" box="[409,734,260,285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanha">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93EAAFEF9FDECD147" box="[409,544,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. saldanha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93D1CFEF9FD1AD146" author="Barnard" box="[559,726,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part 1 (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93DD9FEF9FC93D147" box="[746,863,260,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93DD9FEF9FC93D147" box="[746,863,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. nasutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93CBAFEF8FBC2D146" author="Buen" box="[905,1038,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="de Buen, F. (1959) Notas preliminares sobre la fauna marina preabismal de Chile, con descripcion de una familia de rayas, dos generos y siete especies nuevos. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Santiago, 27 (3), 171 - 201." type="journal article" year="1959">Buen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93B29FEF9FABBD146" authority="Misra, 1962" authorityName="Misra" authorityYear="1962" box="[1050,1399,260,285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="investigatoris">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93B29FEF9FB1ED147" box="[1050,1234,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. investigatoris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93BD1FEF9FAA3D146" author="Misra" box="[1250,1391,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Misra, K. S. (1962) A new scyliorhinid fish from the collections of the R. I. M. S. Investigator. Proceedings of the First All-India Congress of Zoology, 1959, 636 - 638." type="journal article" year="1962">
<collectingCountry id="F35D62C1FF84FFF93BD1FEF9FAE4D146" box="[1250,1320,260,285]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Misra</collectingCountry>
, 1962
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93AB7FEF9FE62D11B" authority="Nakaya, 1975" authorityName="Nakaya" authorityYear="1975" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93AB7FEF9FEC8D164" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93E3EFEDAFE62D11B" author="Nakaya" box="[269,430,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Nakaya, K. (1975) Taxonomy, comparative anatomy and phylogeny of Japanese catsharks, Scyliorhinidae. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, 23, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1975">Nakaya, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93E8FFED5FCB1D11B" authority="Springer &amp; Heemstra, 1979" authorityName="Springer &amp; Heemstra" authorityYear="1979" box="[444,893,295,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canutus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93E8FFED5FDF8D11B" box="[444,564,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. canutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93D0DFEDAFCB1D11B" author="Springer" box="[574,893,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Springer, S. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (1979) Apristurus canutus n. sp. &amp; Apristurus parvipinnis n. sp .. In: S. Springer (author) A Revision of the Catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular, 422, pp. 16 - 18, 25 - 26." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer &amp; Heemstra, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93CBFFED5FABBD11B" authority="Springer &amp; Heemstra, 1979" authorityName="Springer &amp; Heemstra" authorityYear="1979" box="[908,1399,295,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipinnis">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93CBFFED5FBE1D164" box="[908,1069,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. parvipinnis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93B05FEDAFABBD11B" author="Springer" box="[1078,1399,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Springer, S. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (1979) Apristurus canutus n. sp. &amp; Apristurus parvipinnis n. sp .. In: S. Springer (author) A Revision of the Catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular, 422, pp. 16 - 18, 25 - 26." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer &amp; Heemstra, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93AB7FED5FE04D13F" authority="Chu &amp; Hu, 1981" authorityName="Chu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="1981" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93AB7FED5FF3CD13F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93FCFFEB1FE04D13F" author="Chu" box="[252,456,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Chu, Y. &amp; Hu, A. (1981) Apristurus sinensis sp. nov. pp. 103 - 105, 115 in Y. Zhu, Q. Meng, A. Hu &amp; S. Li (authors) Description of four new species, a new genus and a new family of Elasmobranchiate fishes from the deep sea of the South China Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 12 (2), 103 - 116. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1981">Chu &amp; Hu, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93EEAFEB1FC49D13E" authority="Meng, Chu &amp; Li, 1985" authorityName="Meng, Chu &amp; Li" authorityYear="1985" box="[473,901,332,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93EEAFEB1FDAED13F" box="[473,610,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. gibbosus</emphasis>
Meng, Chu &amp; Li, 1985
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93CA5FEB1FABFD13E" authority="Chu, Meng &amp; Li, 1985" authorityName="Chu, Meng &amp; Li" authorityYear="1985" box="[918,1395,332,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostomus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93CA5FEB1FB82D13F" box="[918,1102,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. macrostomus</emphasis>
Chu, Meng &amp; Li, 1985
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93AB7FEB1FD94D1D3" authority="Meng, Chu &amp; Li, 1986" authorityName="Meng, Chu &amp; Li" authorityYear="1986" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropterygeus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93AB7FEB1FE88D1DC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. micropterygeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93E7EFE8DFD94D1D3" author="Meng" box="[333,600,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Meng, Q. W., Chu, Y. D. &amp; Li, S. (1986) Apristurus micropterygeus sp. nov .. In: Y. D. Chu, Q. W. Meng &amp; S. Li (1986) Description of four new species of the genus Apristurus (Scyliorhinidae) from deep waters of the South China Sea. Oceanologica et Limnologia Sinica, 17 (4), pp. 270 - 271, 275. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1986">Meng, Chu &amp; Li, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93D55FE8DFB8CD1D3" authority="Deng, Xiong &amp; Zhan, 1988" authorityName="Deng, Xiong &amp; Zhan" authorityYear="1988" box="[614,1088,367,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="internatus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93D55FE8DFD35D1DC" box="[614,761,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. internatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93C32FE8DFB8CD1D3" author="Deng" box="[769,1088,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Deng, S. M., Xiong, G. Q. &amp; Zhan, H. X. (1988) 14. Apristurus internatus Deng, Xiong et Zhan. In: The deep water fishes of the East China Sea. Lin Publishing House, Shanghai, pp. 32 - 33. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Deng, Xiong &amp; Zhan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93B7DFE8DFEF9D1F7" authority="Sato, Nakaya &amp; Stewart, 1999" authorityName="Sato, Nakaya &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exsanguis">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93B7DFE8DFB11D1DC" box="[1102,1245,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. exsanguis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93BD5FE8DFEF9D1F7" author="Sato" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Sato, K., Nakaya, K. &amp; Stewart, A. L. (1999) A new species of the deep-water catshark genus Apristurus from New Zealand waters (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 29 (4), 325 - 335. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1999.9517601" type="journal article" year="1999">Sato, Nakaya &amp; Stewart, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93E72FE69FC41D1F7" authority="Iglesias, Nakaya &amp; Stehmann, 2004" authorityName="Iglesias, Nakaya &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[321,909,404,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoasper">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93E72FE69FE3DD1F7" box="[321,497,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. melanoasper</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93EC4FE69FC41D1F7" author="Iglesias" box="[503,909,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Iglesias, S. P., Nakaya, K. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2004) Apristurus melanoasper, a new species of deep - water catshark from the North Atlantic (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Cybium, 28 (4), 345 - 356." type="journal article" year="2004">Iglésias, Nakaya &amp; Stehmann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93CABFE69FB7BD1F7" authority="Iglesias, 2012" authorityName="Iglesias" authorityYear="2012" box="[920,1207,404,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakayai">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93CABFE69FBDCD1F7" box="[920,1040,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. nakayai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB5FA0FF84FFF93B24FE69FB7BD1F7" author="Iglesias" box="[1047,1207,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Iglesias, S. P. (2012) Apristurus nakayai sp. nov., a new species of deepwater catshark (Chondrichthyes: Pentanchidae) from New Caledonia. Cybium, 36 (4), 511 - 519." type="journal article" year="2012">Iglésias, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3572D9FF84FFF93FA4FA8DFE54D598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287373/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[151,1435,481,1370]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF84FFF93FA4FA8DFE54D598" blockId="7.[151,1436,1392,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93FA4FA8DFED9D5DD" bold="true" box="[151,277,1392,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Dorsolateral trunk dermal denticles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93D87FA8CFC7FD5DD" box="[692,947,1392,1414]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93D87FA8CFC7FD5DD" box="[692,947,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93C8FFA8DFBC3D5DD" bold="true" box="[956,1039,1392,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF84FFF93C8FFA8DFBC3D5DD" box="[956,1039,1392,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: dermal denticles of (A, B) holotype, ZMH 25600, mature male, 439 mm TL and (C, D) paratype, ZMH 25601, immature male, 337 mm TL. Scale bars = 200 µm (A, C) and 50 µm (B, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF84FFF93FF4FA16FCEED778" blockId="7.[151,1436,1514,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93FF4FA16FE2CD658" box="[199,480,1515,1539]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93FF4FA16FE2CD658" box="[199,480,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93ED4FA16FD8DD658" bold="true" box="[487,577,1515,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF84FFF93ED4FA16FD8DD658" box="[487,577,1515,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93C0DFA16FC0AD658" box="[830,966,1515,1539]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93C0DFA16FC0AD658" box="[830,966,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93CE6FA16FBAFD659" box="[981,1123,1515,1538]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exsanguis">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93CE6FA16FBAFD659" box="[981,1123,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. exsanguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93B41FA16FB3AD658" box="[1138,1270,1515,1539]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93B41FA16FB3AD658" box="[1138,1270,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93A37FA16FAB9D658" box="[1284,1397,1515,1539]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93A37FA16FAB9D658" box="[1284,1397,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93AB7FA16FEC5D67C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="internatus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93AB7FA16FEC5D67C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. internatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93E24F9F2FE1CD67C" box="[279,464,1551,1575]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="investigatoris">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93E24F9F2FE1CD67C" box="[279,464,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. investigatoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93EEDF9F2FDA7D67C" box="[478,619,1551,1575]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93EEDF9F2FDA7D67C" box="[478,619,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93D49F9F2FCD4D67C" box="[634,792,1551,1575]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurussonii">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93D49F9F2FCD4D67C" box="[634,792,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. laurussonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93C14F9F2FC3FD67C" box="[807,1011,1551,1575]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93C14F9F2FC3FD67C" box="[807,1011,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. macrorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93B31F9F2FB7AD67C" box="[1026,1206,1551,1575]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostomus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93B31F9F2FB7AD67C" box="[1026,1206,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. macrostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93BF6F9F2FAB8D67C" box="[1221,1396,1551,1575]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoasper">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93BF6F9F2FAB8D67C" box="[1221,1396,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. melanoasper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93AB7F9F2FF20D610" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93AB7F9F2FF20D610" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. nasutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93FC8F9CEFE55D610" box="[251,409,1587,1611]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipinnis">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93FC8F9CEFE55D610" box="[251,409,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. parvipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93E94F9CEFDE1D610" box="[423,557,1587,1611]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saldanha">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93E94F9CEFDE1D610" box="[423,557,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. saldanha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93D58F9CEFD28D610" box="[619,740,1587,1611]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93D58F9CEFD28D610" box="[619,740,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the following characters: pectoral-fin tip extending far beyond the midpoint between the paired fin bases, pectoral-pelvic space much shorter than the anal-fin base (ceratotrichia), anal fin low with a long base (also applicable for 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93CA3F986FBCFD6C8" box="[912,1027,1659,1683]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93CA3F986FBCFD6C8" box="[912,1027,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and first dorsal-fin origin located posterior to level of midpoint of pelvic-anal space. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93DE7F962FC20D6EC" box="[724,1004,1695,1719]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93DE7F962FC20D6EC" box="[724,1004,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93CC0F962FB81D6EC" bold="true" box="[1011,1101,1695,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF84FFF93CC0F962FB81D6EC" box="[1011,1101,1695,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also clearly separable from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93FA4F93EFEA8D680" box="[151,356,1731,1755]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropterygeus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93FA4F93EFEA8D680" box="[151,356,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. micropterygeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a brush-shaped first dorsal fin (vs. a narrow and sharply pointed first dorsal fin in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93AB7F93EFE88D6A4" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropterygeus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93AB7F93EFE88D6A4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. micropterygeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93EF8F91AFD88D6A4" box="[459,580,1767,1791]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93EF8F91AFD88D6A4" box="[459,580,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. sibogae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the second dorsal-fin insertion situated clearly anterior to the anal-fin insertion (vs. posterior to anal-fin insertion in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93DA8F8F6FCDDD778" box="[667,785,1803,1827]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93DA8F8F6FCDDD778" box="[667,785,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. sibogae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF52251FF84FFF63FF4F8D2FA50D11B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1514,2007]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93FF4F8D2FE2DD71C" box="[199,481,1839,1863]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93FF4F8D2FE2DD71C" box="[199,481,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93EDAF8D2FD89D71C" bold="true" box="[489,581,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF84FFF93EDAF8D2FD89D71C" box="[489,581,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93DF5F8D2FC49D71C" box="[710,901,1839,1863]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93DF5F8D2FC49D71C" box="[710,901,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93A11F8D2FA50D71C" box="[1314,1436,1839,1863]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakayai">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93A11F8D2FA50D71C" box="[1314,1436,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. nakayai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F35D62C1FF84FFF93FE7F8A9FE49D737" box="[212,389,1875,1900]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93EF3F8AEFDFAD730" box="[448,566,1875,1899]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canutus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93EF3F8AEFDFAD730" box="[448,566,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. canutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the western Atlantic Ocean in the aforementioned characters. However, the new species is clearly distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93D52F88AFCEDD7D4" box="[609,801,1911,1935]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93D52F88AFCEDD7D4" box="[609,801,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93C6FF88AFC19D7D4" box="[860,981,1911,1935]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakayai">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93C6FF88AFC19D7D4" box="[860,981,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. nakayai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to having longer claspers in adults (5.8–8.1% TL vs. 4.5–5.7% TL in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93D10F866FD2ED7E8" box="[547,738,1947,1971]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93D10F866FD2ED7E8" box="[547,738,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 5.0% TL in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93C95F866FBD3D7E8" box="[934,1055,1947,1971]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakayai">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93C95F866FBD3D7E8" box="[934,1055,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. nakayai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF84FFF93B1CF866FB5DD7E8" box="[1071,1169,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1222,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,1205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clasper length (% TL) of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov. (diamonds), A. canutus (circles), A. nakayai (triangle), and A. platyrhynchus (squares). Asterisk indicates holotype, value of A. nakayai from Iglésias (2012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287376/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 7</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the new species is a small-sized species, maturing at a size of less than 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF84FFF93C7CF842FC67D78C" box="[847,939,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="432.0">432 mm</quantity>
TL, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF84FFF93B70F842FACCD78C" box="[1091,1280,1983,2007]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF84FFF93B70F842FACCD78C" box="[1091,1280,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is completely immature at such sizes and gets mature at about 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF8BFFF63D8FFF6AFCD6D0F4" box="[700,794,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="600.0">600 mm</quantity>
TL, indicating a large-sized species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF8BFFF63BF3FF65FAF5D0EB" box="[1216,1337,152,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakayai">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF8BFFF63BF3FF65FAF5D0EB" box="[1216,1337,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. nakayai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a large-sized species as the only known, mature male specimen has 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF8BFFF63C4AFF41FC1AD08F" box="[889,982,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="676.0">676 mm</quantity>
TL (
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF8BFFF63B3DFF41FBA3D08F" box="[1038,1135,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,207,914]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,921]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Maturity stages of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov. (diamonds), A. canutus (circles), A. nakayai (triangle), and A. platyrhynchus (squares). Asterisk indicates holotype, value of A. nakayai from Iglésias (2012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287377/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 8</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF8BFFF63BB7FF41FA50D08F" box="[1156,1436,188,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF8BFFF63BB7FF41FA50D08F" box="[1156,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apristurus breviventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF8BFFF63FA4FF1DFF3AD0A3" bold="true" box="[151,246,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D4338FF8BFFF63FA4FF1DFF3AD0A3" box="[151,246,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF8BFFF63E0BFF1DFE78D0A3" box="[312,436,224,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canutus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF8BFFF63E0BFF1DFE78D0A3" box="[312,436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. canutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are small-sized species, both maturing around 
<quantity id="4CB28FB4FF8BFFF63CDFFF1DFB82D0AC" box="[1004,1102,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity>
TL, but the new species is distinguishable in having greater nostril length than internarial width (vice versa in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF8BFFF63BA0FEF9FADCD147" box="[1171,1296,260,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canutus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF8BFFF63BA0FEF9FADCD147" box="[1171,1296,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. canutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF8BFFF63A15FEF9FA41D147" box="[1318,1421,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1092,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1083,1828]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ratios of nostril length / internarial width in Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov. (diamonds), A. canutus (circles), A. nakayai (triangle), and A. platyrhynchus (squares). Asterisk indicates holotype, open symbols indicate males, closed symbols indicate females, value of A. nakayai from Iglésias (2012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287378/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 9</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the new species has longer claspers in adults (5.8–8.1% TL vs. about 4% TL in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A59D2FF8BFFF63B9AFED5FAD3D11B" box="[1193,1311,296,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canutus">
<emphasis id="B93EFE43FF8BFFF63B9AFED5FAD3D11B" box="[1193,1311,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. canutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="13713ED4FF8BFFF63A1DFEDAFA41D11B" box="[1326,1421,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1222,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,1205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clasper length (% TL) of Apristurus breviventralis sp. nov. (diamonds), A. canutus (circles), A. nakayai (triangle), and A. platyrhynchus (squares). Asterisk indicates holotype, value of A. nakayai from Iglésias (2012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>