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<document id="B3554C79147DF5312484C41E9CD564EC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38978" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec3a9bac-0c79-4210-9574-43ec31ba805f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266257" ID-ZooBank="4274F17E-D096-4B30-8FD2-E66769F49708" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589271069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dantas, Galileu P. S., Hamada, Neusa &amp; Mendes, Humberto F." docDate="2016" docId="03E32D35512A3227FF04CC83F253F87E" docLanguage="en" docName="data.FBCC20389D2703C13D1E6568A51EC59F.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenochironomus palliaculeatus Borkent" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFDA554D510F3202FF93CD34F645FFA8" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and description of females and immatures of some previously known species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698662639758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8BC46FD44C848CF450DA72A667690CB9">Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and description of females and immatures of some previously known species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4B8B149E8A830C2406A67E28E907785">Dantas, Galileu P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0D6D0A44C24F255ED069621214D7497">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="642D15A7F342D16E7F4EAF901E45F319">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E32D35512A3227FF04CC83F253F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32D35512A3227FF04CC83F253F87E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E32D35512A3227FF04CC83F253F87E" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C350CFA8512A3227FF04CC83F6BCFE5B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF04CC83F4CFFE7A" blockId="37.[151,650,439,499]" box="[151,650,439,466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0BD2B4F512A3227FF04CC83F4CFFE7A" bold="true" box="[151,650,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FF04CC83F4CFFE7A" ID-CoL="4ZWRK" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" box="[151,650,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliaculeatus">
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF04CC83F4CFFE7A" bold="true" box="[151,650,439,466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF04CC83F45EFE79" bold="true" box="[151,539,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stenochironomus palliaculeatus</emphasis>
Borkent
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF04CCEEF6BCFE5B" blockId="37.[151,650,439,499]" box="[151,249,474,499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="137180A6512A3227FF0CCCEEF6B4FE5B" box="[159,241,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[162,1412,204,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,195,1062]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Stenochironomus palliaculeatus Borkent, adult female. A, genitalia, dorsal view. B, genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266285/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350CFA8512A3227FF04CF29F798FD6E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF04CF29F4BCFDF1" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF04CF29F7C5FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,384,541,566]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35DDCB3512A3227FE14CF29F78BFD9E" box="[391,462,541,566]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas state: Manaus,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE4512A3227FC93CF2AF5EFFD9E" box="[768,938,541,566]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-3.095386">3º 0543.39 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE4512A3227FC24CF29F2C5FD9D" box="[951,1152,541,566]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-59.990253">59º 59 24.91 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4C57AA512A3227FB18CF2AF293FD9E" box="[1163,1238,541,566]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and two females,
<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FF04CF75F765FDF2" box="[151,288,577,602]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-08-13">13.viii.2008</date>
, manual collection, G.P.S. Dantas (
<collectionCode id="ED5B04E6512A3227FD3BCF75F4ABFDF1" box="[680,750,577,601]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CF51F798FD6E" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF54CF51F461FDD6" bold="true" box="[199,548,613,638]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnostic characters. Male:</emphasis>
thorax legs and abdomen without dark pigmentation; anal point straight and slender (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE1D2512A3227FEAACFBDF7ADFD0A" author="Borkent" box="[313,488,649,674]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Borkent, A. (1984) The systematics and phylogeny of the Stenochironomus complex (Xestochironomus, Harrisius, and Stenochironomus) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 128, 1 - 269. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116128 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Borkent, 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FD95CFBDF418FD0A" bold="true" box="[518,605,649,674]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
: without dark pigmentation; post-genital plate with rounded apex; spermathecal duct annulated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350CFA8512A3227FF54CFE5F253F87E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CFE5F5A4FCA6" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF54CFE5F75BFD42" bold="true" box="[199,286,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
(n = 2, except when otherwise stated). Total length
<quantity id="4CB231C6512A3227FCFFCFE6F256FD41" box="[876,1043,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.095" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="2.97" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.095" valueMax="3.22" valueMin="2.97">2.973.22 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CB231C6512A3227FB22CFE5F31DFD41" box="[1201,1368,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.96" valueMax="1.97" valueMin="1.95">1.951.97 mm</quantity>
. Total length/ wing length 1.511.65. Wing length/ length of profemur 1.661.70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CE2DF50EFC9A" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" box="[199,843,793,818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Coloration: body, wings and legs completely pale to pale.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CE09F77CFC6A" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head. Flagellomere lengths (1) (in µm): 112; 102; 123; 126; 143. Longest seta 397439 µm long. AR (1) 0.32. Temporals 1517. Clypeus with 2930 setae. Tentorium 189 (1) µm long; 26 (1) µm wide at sieve pore; 13 (1) µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes (1) 168 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 3640; 4852; 194202; 141 145; 154296.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CEF9F250FBA1" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Thorax. Acrostichals 1415 (extending to the anterior margin of scutum); dorsocentrals
<quantity id="4CB231C6512A3227FB2FCEFAF364FC4E" box="[1212,1313,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.747" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="30.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="30.0">3031 in</quantity>
two rows; prealars 1113, irregularly distributed. Scutellum with 1923 setae in two rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54C921F5D8FBFC" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Wing. VR 1.201.21. Brachiolum with 2 setae. R with 60 setae; R1 with 64 setae; R4+5 with 97 setae; RM with 6 setae; M with 7 setae; remaining veins
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FDF1C908F4D3FBFD" box="[610,662,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bare">bare</taxonomicName>
. Squama with 12 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54C955F5F7FB68" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Legs. Scale of front tibia 4448 µm long; spurs of middle tibia 3334 µm and 4445 µm long; spurs of hind tibia 31(1) µm and 4044 µm long. Apex of fore tibia 6062 µm wide, of mid tibia 6162 µm wide, of hind tibia 6875 µm wide. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C6C8A998512A3227FCCBC99CF5E8FB68" box="[856,941,1192,1217]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="32.[151,239,1667,1690]" captionText="TABLE 8. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., adult male (n = 5)." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54C9F8F7A7FA85" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137180A6512A3227FEADC9F8F7D9FB4C" box="[318,412,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[162,1412,204,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,195,1062]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Stenochironomus palliaculeatus Borkent, adult female. A, genitalia, dorsal view. B, genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266285/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
A, 28B): Tergite IX with 3941 setae; gonocoxite
<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FC48C9F9F269FB4D" box="[987,1068,1228,1253]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">IX 45</date>
with setae. Cercus 102124 µm long. Notum 244255 µm long. Coxosternapodeme IX 102125 µm long. Post-genital plate with rounded apex. Spermathecal duct annulated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35CCAB512A3227FF04C868F695FA3B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF04C868F695FA3B" blockId="37.[151,1435,1371,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF04C868F74CFADB" bold="true" box="[151,265,1372,1395]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FCAFC86FF2B4FADB" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" box="[828,1265,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliaculeatus">
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FCAFC86FF2D4FADB" box="[828,1169,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stenochironomus palliaculeatus</emphasis>
Borkent
</taxonomicName>
, adult female (
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FA1DC868F3DEFADB" box="[1422,1435,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
= 2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF60C89AF35CFA60" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" box="[243,1305,1454,1480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CC8E1F31DFA42" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" box="[159,1368,1492,1518]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
p1
<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FF60C8E0F726FA42" box="[243,355,1492,1514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1160" valueMax="1177">11601177</date>
<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FE2CC8E0F468FA42" box="[447,557,1492,1514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1110" valueMax="1117">11101117</date>
<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FD03C8E0F544FA42" box="[656,769,1492,1514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1465" valueMax="1737">14651737</date>
772916 607750 505604
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CC8CFF31DF9B8" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" box="[159,1368,1530,1556]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
p2
<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FF60C8CEF721F9B8" box="[243,356,1530,1552]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1067" valueMax="1076">10671076</date>
929947 678705 364379 253258 149155
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CCB15F2BDF9F4" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
p3
<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FF60CB14F726F99E" box="[243,355,1568,1590]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1188" valueMax="1200">11881200</date>
<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FE2CCB14F46AF99E" box="[447,559,1568,1590]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1116" valueMax="1171">11161171</date>
857888 529540 401408 247255 ta5 LR BV SV BR
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CCB59F367F92A" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" box="[159,1314,1644,1669]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">p1 246275 1.321.55 1.581.75 1.321.55 3.35.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CCBA6F367F90F" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" box="[159,1314,1681,1707]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">p2 8694 0.730.74 3.103.12 2.872.94 1.73.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CCB8CF7B5F88A" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,1801,2006]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">p3 104106 0.760.77 2.442.51 2.662.70 4.14.4 Pupae and larva unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CA19F253F87E" blockId="37.[151,1437,1801,2006]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF54CA19F47AF8EE" bold="true" box="[199,575,1837,1862]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Notes on biology of the species.</emphasis>
Some males and females were collected close to a light source in an urban area of Manaus city at 6:30 pm, and the males were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FC1ECA65F20EF8C1" box="[909,1099,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliaculeatus">
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FC1ECA65F20EF8C1" box="[909,1099,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. palliaculeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, despite males and females have been collected together, without the association with the immature stages, we cannot be sure that both males and females belong to the same species, since there may be more than one completely pale sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FF04CA89F712F87D" box="[151,343,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF04CA89F712F87D" box="[151,343,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stenochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Thus, this association should be treated as a tentative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>