176 lines
18 KiB
XML
176 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B3554C79147DF5312484C41E9CD564EC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38978" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec3a9bac-0c79-4210-9574-43ec31ba805f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266257" ID-ZooBank="4274F17E-D096-4B30-8FD2-E66769F49708" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589271069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dantas, Galileu P. S., Hamada, Neusa & Mendes, Humberto F." docDate="2016" docId="03E32D35512A3227FF04CC83F253F87E" docLanguage="en" docName="data.FBCC20389D2703C13D1E6568A51EC59F.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenochironomus palliaculeatus Borkent" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFDA554D510F3202FF93CD34F645FFA8" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and description of females and immatures of some previously known species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698662639758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9EE81DEE92320DE4149387870B61B33A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BFF13AFB3DAE5094484F01B01C2764B">
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<mods:title id="8BC46FD44C848CF450DA72A667690CB9">Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and description of females and immatures of some previously known species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BE1BB039B9D58920BF59F010F4E41233" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="57E752CD40F7EDB01B871FF13278091D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="42CF5FBF882DE3ECB617190C41209C3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B4B8B149E8A830C2406A67E28E907785">Dantas, Galileu P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B17F97751473878F476895BFB19DB359" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D4F720958959C7A2F04411233D9C25D5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="263A0130AF13DF2460E2FE6ED48F0DF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0D6D0A44C24F255ED069621214D7497">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="036411C832309260787A5C34ABDF4FDA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3E8449429FBB43257DC3AA39ABCEED25">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1262355EDA8F4BB5D031BC61152466EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="642D15A7F342D16E7F4EAF901E45F319">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="582ED27E779A89F338F4A50B65F6A782">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="82E8A52EDF75667689A9FBB0F98D21A6">
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<mods:title id="662BBA0ACE061EC549C39FFA0A886822">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="155632D8D42C78D03F7A2F0EACB9E807">
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<mods:date id="89161F51637074E044CB9AC189D45020">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B5595826C6E840FEFC4EB513852E41B3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="174F5ED946E37533CF13B65569EAE908">4117</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="0DC04066069CAD5A568272BBB2A44F4A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CB87608DDAEDA04F57ED38A9AB3036AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B93E40C2334C18328D609B1E0CCB00C3" type="CLB-Dataset">38978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C33DE1F40C59F9AB2695586C504099E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DA067C9083465C4C9FBED069D8EE9F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB1A08EA33442254B61C24285D027CE1" type="Zenodo-Dep">266257</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E32D35512A3227FF04CC83F253F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32D35512A3227FF04CC83F253F87E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E32D35512A3227FF04CC83F253F87E" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C350CFA8512A3227FF04CC83F6BCFE5B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF04CC83F4CFFE7A" blockId="37.[151,650,439,499]" box="[151,650,439,466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0BD2B4F512A3227FF04CC83F4CFFE7A" bold="true" box="[151,650,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FF04CC83F4CFFE7A" ID-CoL="4ZWRK" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" box="[151,650,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliaculeatus">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF04CC83F4CFFE7A" bold="true" box="[151,650,439,466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF04CC83F45EFE79" bold="true" box="[151,539,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stenochironomus palliaculeatus</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF04CCEEF6BCFE5B" blockId="37.[151,650,439,499]" box="[151,249,474,499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137180A6512A3227FF0CCCEEF6B4FE5B" box="[159,241,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[162,1412,204,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,195,1062]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Stenochironomus palliaculeatus Borkent, adult female. A, genitalia, dorsal view. B, genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266285/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350CFA8512A3227FF04CF29F798FD6E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF04CF29F4BCFDF1" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF04CF29F7C5FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,384,541,566]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35DDCB3512A3227FE14CF29F78BFD9E" box="[391,462,541,566]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Amazonas state: Manaus,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE4512A3227FC93CF2AF5EFFD9E" box="[768,938,541,566]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-3.095386">3º 05’43.39’’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE4512A3227FC24CF29F2C5FD9D" box="[951,1152,541,566]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-59.990253">59º 59’ 24.91’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4C57AA512A3227FB18CF2AF293FD9E" box="[1163,1238,541,566]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and two females,
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FF04CF75F765FDF2" box="[151,288,577,602]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-08-13">13.viii.2008</date>
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, manual collection, G.P.S. Dantas (
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<collectionCode id="ED5B04E6512A3227FD3BCF75F4ABFDF1" box="[680,750,577,601]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">INPA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CF51F798FD6E" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF54CF51F461FDD6" bold="true" box="[199,548,613,638]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnostic characters. Male:</emphasis>
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thorax legs and abdomen without dark pigmentation; anal point straight and slender (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE1D2512A3227FEAACFBDF7ADFD0A" author="Borkent" box="[313,488,649,674]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Borkent, A. (1984) The systematics and phylogeny of the Stenochironomus complex (Xestochironomus, Harrisius, and Stenochironomus) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 128, 1 - 269. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116128 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Borkent, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FD95CFBDF418FD0A" bold="true" box="[518,605,649,674]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
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: without dark pigmentation; post-genital plate with rounded apex; spermathecal duct annulated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350CFA8512A3227FF54CFE5F253F87E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CFE5F5A4FCA6" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF54CFE5F75BFD42" bold="true" box="[199,286,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
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(n = 2, except when otherwise stated). Total length
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<quantity id="4CB231C6512A3227FCFFCFE6F256FD41" box="[876,1043,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.095" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="2.97" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.095" valueMax="3.22" valueMin="2.97">2.97–3.22 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CB231C6512A3227FB22CFE5F31DFD41" box="[1201,1368,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.96" valueMax="1.97" valueMin="1.95">1.95–1.97 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/ wing length 1.51–1.65. Wing length/ length of profemur 1.66–1.70.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CE2DF50EFC9A" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" box="[199,843,793,818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Coloration: body, wings and legs completely pale to pale.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CE09F77CFC6A" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head. Flagellomere lengths (1) (in µm): 112; 102; 123; 126; 143. Longest seta 397–439 µm long. AR (1) 0.32. Temporals 15–17. Clypeus with 29–30 setae. Tentorium 189 (1) µm long; 26 (1) µm wide at sieve pore; 13 (1) µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes (1) 168 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 36–40; 48–52; 194–202; 141– 145; 154–296.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CEF9F250FBA1" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Thorax. Acrostichals 14–15 (extending to the anterior margin of scutum); dorsocentrals
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<quantity id="4CB231C6512A3227FB2FCEFAF364FC4E" box="[1212,1313,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.747" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="30.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="30.0">30–31 in</quantity>
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two rows; prealars 11–13, irregularly distributed. Scutellum with 19–23 setae in two rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54C921F5D8FBFC" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Wing. VR 1.20–1.21. Brachiolum with 2 setae. R with 60 setae; R1 with 64 setae; R4+5 with 97 setae; RM with 6 setae; M with 7 setae; remaining veins
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FDF1C908F4D3FBFD" box="[610,662,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bare">bare</taxonomicName>
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. Squama with 12 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54C955F5F7FB68" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Legs. Scale of front tibia 44–48 µm long; spurs of middle tibia 33–34 µm and 44–45 µm long; spurs of hind tibia 31(1) µm and 40–44 µm long. Apex of fore tibia 60–62 µm wide, of mid tibia 61–62 µm wide, of hind tibia 68–75 µm wide. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
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<tableCitation id="C6C8A998512A3227FCCBC99CF5E8FB68" box="[856,941,1192,1217]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="32.[151,239,1667,1690]" captionText="TABLE 8. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of Stenochironomus manauara sp. nov., adult male (n = 5)." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 8</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54C9F8F7A7FA85" blockId="37.[151,1437,541,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="137180A6512A3227FEADC9F8F7D9FB4C" box="[318,412,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[162,1412,204,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,195,1062]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Stenochironomus palliaculeatus Borkent, adult female. A, genitalia, dorsal view. B, genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266285/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
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A, 28B): Tergite IX with 39–41 setae; gonocoxite
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FC48C9F9F269FB4D" box="[987,1068,1228,1253]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">IX 4–5</date>
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with setae. Cercus 102–124 µm long. Notum 244–255 µm long. Coxosternapodeme IX 102–125 µm long. Post-genital plate with rounded apex. Spermathecal duct annulated.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF35CCAB512A3227FF04C868F695FA3B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF04C868F695FA3B" blockId="37.[151,1435,1371,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF04C868F74CFADB" bold="true" box="[151,265,1372,1395]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
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Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FCAFC86FF2B4FADB" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" box="[828,1265,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliaculeatus">
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FCAFC86FF2D4FADB" box="[828,1169,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stenochironomus palliaculeatus</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female (
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<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FA1DC868F3DEFADB" box="[1422,1435,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
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= 2).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF60C89AF35CFA60" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" box="[243,1305,1454,1480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CC8E1F31DFA42" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" box="[159,1368,1492,1518]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
p1
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||
<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FF60C8E0F726FA42" box="[243,355,1492,1514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1160" valueMax="1177">1160–1177</date>
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||
<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FE2CC8E0F468FA42" box="[447,557,1492,1514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1110" valueMax="1117">1110–1117</date>
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FD03C8E0F544FA42" box="[656,769,1492,1514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1465" valueMax="1737">1465–1737</date>
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772–916 607–750 505–604
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CC8CFF31DF9B8" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" box="[159,1368,1530,1556]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
p2
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FF60C8CEF721F9B8" box="[243,356,1530,1552]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1067" valueMax="1076">1067–1076</date>
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929–947 678–705 364–379 253–258 149–155
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CCB15F2BDF9F4" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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p3
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FF60CB14F726F99E" box="[243,355,1568,1590]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1188" valueMax="1200">1188–1200</date>
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<date id="FFF4BAE3512A3227FE2CCB14F46AF99E" box="[447,559,1568,1590]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1116" valueMax="1171">1116–1171</date>
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857–888 529–540 401–408 247–255 ta5 LR BV SV BR
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CCB59F367F92A" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" box="[159,1314,1644,1669]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">p1 246–275 1.32–1.55 1.58–1.75 1.32–1.55 3.3–5.2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CCBA6F367F90F" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" box="[159,1314,1681,1707]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">p2 86–94 0.73–0.74 3.10–3.12 2.87–2.94 1.7–3.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF0CCB8CF7B5F88A" blockId="37.[159,1369,1454,1745]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,1801,2006]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">p3 104–106 0.76–0.77 2.44–2.51 2.66–2.70 4.1–4.4 Pupae and larva unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C23512A3227FF54CA19F253F87E" blockId="37.[151,1437,1801,2006]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF54CA19F47AF8EE" bold="true" box="[199,575,1837,1862]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Notes on biology of the species.</emphasis>
|
||
Some males and females were collected close to a light source in an urban area of Manaus city at 6:30 pm, and the males were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FC1ECA65F20EF8C1" box="[909,1099,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliaculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FC1ECA65F20EF8C1" box="[909,1099,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. palliaculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, despite males and females have been collected together, without the association with the immature stages, we cannot be sure that both males and females belong to the same species, since there may be more than one completely pale sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A0512A3227FF04CA89F712F87D" box="[151,343,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E4031512A3227FF04CA89F712F87D" box="[151,343,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stenochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Thus, this association should be treated as a tentative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |