396 lines
45 KiB
XML
396 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="FF5D17406CF720EB2AF54A95AE2BEC7B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c28e10d-e12c-4399-9bd1-bac99bac1fb4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702869" ID-ZooBank="1A3B7CFF-292B-46AB-82E8-C78BA34618EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583849282720" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duarte, Paulo R. M. & Grossi, Paschoal C." docDate="2020" docId="03E31B7A5908FFA8FF6CFB94BCF7F844" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4750.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4750 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bothynus araya Duarte & Grossi 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFDA63025902FFA4FFFBFFD5BE17FB1B" masterDocTitle="Bothynus entellus (LePeletier & Serville) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) species group: taxonomic revision and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698726678812" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D0EF638C80D4133D4F0CE6234309D180" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35F3262EB1180662C8C37CDA828C3C23">
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<mods:title id="0EB723801841B71B55E1CBDBE3FAF1CE">Bothynus entellus (LePeletier & Serville) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) species group: taxonomic revision and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="187C41BB90B94BB316F17F9D53467CEE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97BB75EF597CBF12988F90D06DEA3B5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B92504181D859B7F17966E253BCE244">Duarte, Paulo R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="10D8283107DE5A03FA3980804F5D5AD7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CFB8FB9B0902730F3AF236C3343DD08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D42C98C4D78C5B52D18A733FC1BBE25">Grossi, Paschoal C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50CD70E63CEF7FB904A5D2B793BF74FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD83B44223FD5561A35346B7B4D1882E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0A5F3BF25A01C64A6E0734EA43A3659">
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<mods:date id="09D46A645E828BC54B6D221012BD22EC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C7B14C3DB72AF37C607B165F6DB7A22">2020-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E78BFFE474C99EBFD5FE94AEAEC0EEB1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0BD9064E44B549763237546C84197A79">4750</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="782D798F66907A80A1794E8C7A2DE901">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="35E6B5D3127896C9354D5FB79CDAC5A7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32D41E13DE43D8C138AA705C65422FCE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E31B7A5908FFA8FF6CFB94BCF7F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3706213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162481355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3706213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E31B7A5908FFA8FF6CFB94BCF7F844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E31B7A5908FFA8FF6CFB94BCF7F844" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection id="C350F9E75908FFAEFF6CFB94BCDAFF40" box="[151,717,1089,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5908FFAEFF6CFB94BCDAFF40" blockId="10.[151,717,1089,1151]" box="[151,717,1089,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="D0BD1D005908FFAEFF6CFB94BCDAFF40" bold="true" box="[151,717,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFF6CFB94BCDAFF40" bold="true" box="[151,717,1089,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5908FFAEFF6CFB94BC27FF40" authority="Duarte & Grossi" authorityName="Duarte & Grossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,560,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araya" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFF6CFB94BF41FF40" bold="true" box="[151,342,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Bothynus araya</emphasis>
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Duarte & Grossi
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DCB055908FFAEFDC6FB94BCDAFF40" box="[573,717,1089,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350F9E75908FFAEFF6CFBB0BC5CFF64" box="[151,587,1124,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5908FFAEFF6CFBB0BC5CFF64" blockId="10.[151,717,1089,1151]" box="[151,587,1124,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95908FFAEFF64FBB0BEFBFF64" box="[159,236,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1420,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bothynus araya. A, Male dorsal view; B, male, lateral view, C, female, dorsal view; D, hypomeron, ventral view (convergent, arrow); E, male protarsus, lateral view (ventral apex short, arrow); F, mesofemora (smooth area, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702879/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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A–F; 7B; 8E; 9E; 10D, F; 12E)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350F9E75908FFAEFF6CFB79BD56FE4C" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5908FFAEFF6CFB79BD56FE4C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFF6CFB79BF05FFDC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1196,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5908FFAEFE40FB7BBC0CFFDC" authorityName="Duarte & Grossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[443,539,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araya">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFE40FB7BBC0CFFDC" box="[443,539,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">B. araya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5908FFAEFD3BFB7BBD20FFDC" box="[704,823,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFD3BFB7BBD20FFDC" box="[704,823,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">B. entellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5908FFAEFC54FB7BBA07FFDC" authorityName="Duarte & Grossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[943,1040,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araya">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFC54FB7BBA07FFDC" box="[943,1040,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">B. araya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished using the following characters: stridulatory apparatus with well-marked carinae near to basal margin in both sexes (
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95908FFAEFACFFB04BB99FFF0" box="[1332,1422,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1691,1716]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,196,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tergite VII, detail of the stridulatory area (carinae, arrow). A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. araya; C, B. lancifer. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702883/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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); parameres with lateral “flaps” distinctly as narrow as basal half (
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95908FFAEFC8FFB20BDDAFE14" box="[884,973,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[218,1363,209,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parameres in caudal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. lancifer; E, B. araya; F, B. condacki (inner apical contraction, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702885/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
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); female differ from the females of other species in this group by the pronotum with weakly punctate concavity and smooth discal area (
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95908FFAEFB3CFACCBB39FE28" box="[1223,1326,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotal surface of females in dorsal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. araya. Proventrite of females in ventral view. E, Bothynus entellus (small furrows, arrow); F, B. araya (long furrow, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702889/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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) and proventrite with a long furrow at anterolateral angles (
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<figureCitation id="1371B6E95908FFAEFD2AFAE8BD22FE4C" box="[721,821,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotal surface of females in dorsal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. araya. Proventrite of females in ventral view. E, Bothynus entellus (small furrows, arrow); F, B. araya (long furrow, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702889/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350F9E75908FFAEFF3CFAB4BEDDFED8" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5908FFAEFF3CFAB4BEDDFED8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFF3CFAB4BF5FFE60" bold="true" box="[199,328,1377,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet is named as tribute to the grandmother of the first author. The name “araya” originates from the Tupi-Guarani dialect, meaning “grandmother”. This name should be treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350F9E75908FFAEFF3CFA18BC98FD80" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5908FFAEFF3CFA18BC98FD80" blockId="10.[151,1437,1196,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFF3CFA18BF63FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,372,1484,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B22A0315908FFAEFE81FA18BB8EFEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116302" box="[378,1433,1484,1511]" collectingDate="2012-04-03" collectionCode="CERPE" collectorName="Oliveira. G. B." country="Brazil" location="Guarapuava" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F114CE5908FFAEFE81FA18BFF5FEFC" box="[378,482,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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not dissected.
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<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFD7DFA19BCD9FEFC" bold="true" box="[646,718,1484,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<collectingCountry id="F35DEAFC5908FFAEFD7DFA19BCD9FEFC" box="[646,718,1484,1511]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFD27FA19BD24FEFC" bold="true" box="[732,819,1484,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E648E5908FFAEFD27FA19BD24FEFC" box="[732,819,1484,1511]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8E95FCB75908FFAEFCBAFA18BDDCFEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E31B7A5908FFA8FF6CFB94BCF7F844:8E95FCB75908FFAEFCBAFA18BDDCFEFC" box="[833,971,1485,1511]" country="Brazil" name="Guarapuava" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Parana">Guarapuava</location>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF48CAC5908FFAEFC2EFA18BA52FEFC" box="[981,1093,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2012-04-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB075445908FFAEFC2EFA18BA52FEFC" box="[981,1093,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2012-04-03">3.IV.2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26BFCFBA5908FFAEFBABFA18BAFCFEFC" box="[1104,1259,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Oliveira. G.B.</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFAF9FA18BB32FEFC" box="[1282,1317,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B32A95908FFAEFAC8FA18BB86FEFC" box="[1331,1425,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">CERPE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B22A0315908FFAEFF6CFA24BAE5FD10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116363" box="[151,1266,1520,1547]" collectingDate="2012-04-03" collectionCode="CERPE" collectorName="One" country="Brazil" location="Guarapuava" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F114CE5908FFAEFF6CFA24BF13FD10" box="[151,260,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFEE9FA24BF60FD10" box="[274,375,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFE56FA24BC08FD10" box="[429,543,1520,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectorName id="26BFCFBA5908FFAEFDD4FA24BC49FD10" box="[559,606,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">One</collectorName>
|
||
male and one female with same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B32A95908FFAEFB77FA24BAFDFD10" box="[1164,1258,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">CERPE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B22A0315908FFAEFB07FA25BCACFD34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116353" collectingDate="1995-11" collectionCode="YPC" country="Brazil" location="Pocos de Caldas" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFB07FA25BB53FD10" bold="true" box="[1276,1348,1520,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35DEAFC5908FFAEFB07FA25BB53FD10" box="[1276,1348,1520,1547]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFAA9FA25BEF1FD34" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E648E5908FFAEFAA9FA25BEF1FD34" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E95FCB75908FFAEFF0CF9C0BFA1FD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E31B7A5908FFA8FF6CFB94BCF7F844:8E95FCB75908FFAEFF0CF9C0BFA1FD34" box="[247,438,1557,1583]" country="Brazil" name="Pocos de Caldas" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Poços de Caldas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF48CAC5908FFAEFE38F9C1BC34FD34" box="[451,547,1556,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1995-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB075445908FFAEFE38F9C1BC34FD34" box="[451,547,1556,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1995-11">XI.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFDB3F9C1BC72FD34" box="[584,613,1556,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B32A95908FFAEFD8CF9C0BCA4FD34" box="[631,691,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">YPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B22A0315908FFAEFD33F9C1BC1DFD48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116339" collectingDate="2006-12-15" collectionCode="EPGC" collectorName="P. Grossi" country="Brazil" county="Castro" location="Km" municipality="Estrada Castro-Tibagi" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFD33F9C1BD08FD34" bold="true" box="[712,799,1556,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E648E5908FFAEFD33F9C1BD08FD34" box="[712,799,1556,1583]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6294D2E05908FFAEFCCBF9C0BD6BFD34" box="[816,892,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Castro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9130165908FFAEFC72F9C0BA93FD34" box="[905,1156,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Estrada Castro-Tibagi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E95FCB75908FFAEFB6AF9C0BAACFD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E31B7A5908FFA8FF6CFB94BCF7F844:8E95FCB75908FFAEFB6AF9C0BAACFD34" box="[1169,1211,1557,1583]" country="Brazil" county="Castro" municipality="Estrada Castro-Tibagi" name="Km" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Parana">Km</location>
|
||
15,
|
||
<date id="FFF48CAC5908FFAEFB0BF9C1BB6CFD34" box="[1264,1403,1556,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2006-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB075445908FFAEFB0BF9C1BB6CFD34" box="[1264,1403,1556,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2006-12-15">15.XII.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BFCFBA5908FFAEFA72F9C0BEF7FD48" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. Grossi</collectorName>
|
||
& Parizotto—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFE70F9ECBFB0FD48" box="[395,423,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B32A95908FFAEFE4FF9ECBC15FD48" box="[436,514,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">EPGC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B22A0315908FFAEFDE8F9EDBD7CFD6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116324" collectingDate="2011-02" collectionCode="MAHC, CERPE, CEMT" collectorName="G.R. Colli" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.383333" location="Campos Novos" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="-51.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFDE8F9EDBC4CFD48" bold="true" box="[531,603,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35DEAFC5908FFAEFDE8F9EDBC4CFD48" box="[531,603,1592,1619]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFD92F9EDBD09FD48" bold="true" box="[617,798,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E648E5908FFAEFD92F9EDBD09FD48" box="[617,798,1592,1619]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E95FCB75908FFAEFCD7F9ECBDCDFD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E31B7A5908FFA8FF6CFB94BCF7F844:8E95FCB75908FFAEFCD7F9ECBDCDFD48" box="[812,986,1593,1619]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.383333" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="-51.2" name="Campos Novos" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Campos Novos</location>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7ECCAB5908FFAEFC16F9ECBA5EFD48" box="[1005,1097,1593,1619]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="-27.383333">27º23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7ECCAB5908FFAEFBAFF9EDBAACFD48" box="[1108,1211,1592,1619]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="-51.2">51º12’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF48CAC5908FFAEFB34F9ECBB35FD48" box="[1231,1314,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2011-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB075445908FFAEFB34F9ECBB35FD48" box="[1231,1314,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2011-02">II.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, armadilha
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520BD27B5908FFAEFF6CF988BECAFD6C" box="[151,221,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BFCFBA5908FFAEFF13F988BF0CFD6C" box="[232,283,1629,1655]" name="G.R. Colli" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">R.C.</collectorName>
|
||
Campos—(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFE51F988BFD1FD6C" box="[426,454,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B32A95908FFAEFE36F988BC33FD6C" box="[461,548,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">MAHC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFDD5F989BC46FD6C" box="[558,593,1628,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFDA3F988BC6CFD6C" box="[600,635,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B32A95908FFAEFD79F988BCCBFD6C" box="[642,732,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">CERPE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFD1DF988BD1EFD6C" box="[742,777,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B32A95908FFAEFCEBF988BD74FD6C" box="[784,867,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B22A0315908FFAEFC8EF988BF15FD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116261" collectingDate="1962-01" collectionCode="MAHC" country="Paraguay" location="Sommerfeld" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Caaguazu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFC8EF988BDFFFD6C" bold="true" box="[885,1000,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35DEAFC5908FFAEFC8EF988BDFFFD6C" box="[885,1000,1629,1655]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFC0CF989BA78FD6C" bold="true" box="[1015,1135,1628,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E648E5908FFAEFC0CF989BA78FD6C" box="[1015,1135,1628,1655]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E95FCB75908FFAEFB86F988BB1DFD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E31B7A5908FFA8FF6CFB94BCF7F844:8E95FCB75908FFAEFB86F988BB1DFD6C" box="[1149,1290,1629,1655]" country="Paraguay" name="Sommerfeld" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Sommerfeld</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF48CAC5908FFAEFAEEF988BB49FD6C" box="[1301,1374,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1962-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB075445908FFAEFAEEF988BB49FD6C" box="[1301,1374,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1962-01">I.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFA84F988BB8BFD6C" box="[1407,1436,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B32A95908FFAEFF64F954BEEEFD80" box="[159,249,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">MAHC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B22A0315908FFAEFEF7F954BC9CFD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116304" box="[268,651,1665,1691]" collectionCode="CERPE, YPC" country="Paraguay" location="No" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Caaguazu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFEF7F954BF7DFD80" bold="true" box="[268,362,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<location id="8E95FCB75908FFAEFEF7F954BF39FD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E31B7A5908FFA8FF6CFB94BCF7F844:8E95FCB75908FFAEFEF7F954BF39FD80" box="[268,302,1665,1691]" country="Paraguay" name="No" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Caaguazu">No</location>
|
||
data
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFE6FF954BFA5FD80" box="[404,434,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B32A95908FFAEFE42F954BC04FD80" box="[441,531,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">CERPE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C61E55908FFAEFDE5F954BC56FD80" box="[542,577,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B32A95908FFAEFDBCF954BC95FD80" box="[583,642,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">YPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350F9E75908FFA8FF3CF971BCF7F844" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5908FFA8FF3CF971BC72FA90" blockId="10.[151,1437,1196,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFF3CF971BF46FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1700,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFE9AF970BC06FDA4" bold="true" box="[353,529,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F114CE5908FFAEFE9AF970BFD9FDA4" box="[353,462,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E95908FFAEFDDAF970BC6DFDA4" box="[545,634,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1420,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bothynus araya. A, Male dorsal view; B, male, lateral view, C, female, dorsal view; D, hypomeron, ventral view (convergent, arrow); E, male protarsus, lateral view (ventral apex short, arrow); F, mesofemora (smooth area, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702879/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFD69F970BCC7FDA4" bold="true" box="[658,720,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Body</emphasis>
|
||
l
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFD1BF970BD34FDA4" bold="true" box="[736,803,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">ength</emphasis>
|
||
: 25.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFC53F970BA24FDA4" bold="true" box="[936,1075,1700,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Body width</emphasis>
|
||
: 14.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFB43F971BAEBFDA4" bold="true" box="[1208,1276,1700,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFF6CF91CBEC0FDF8" bold="true" box="[151,215,1737,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeus subpentagonal in shape, moderately punctate, weakly setose on sides, strongly constricted laterally at apical half, basal half with parallel and slightly raised sides. Frontoclypeal suture with a weak ridge interrupted at middle, nearly reaching the lateral margins. Interocular width equals 2.8 transverse eye diameters, frontal surface weakly rugopunctate, sides scarcely setose, basal area between eyes smooth. Eye canthus subquadrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFAB9F8E0BEC2FC68" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
: Mandibles bidentate, teeth subtriangular. Mentum subtriangular, convex at disc, weakly rounded and densely covered with setose punctures on sides, disc smooth. Maxilla with quadridentate galea; 1 apical tooth (strong), 2 medial teeth (1 weak, 1 strong), 1 basal tooth (weak).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5908FFAEFD05F874BD60FCA0" bold="true" box="[766,887,1953,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Moderately convex, without horns, only with 1 small, conic-shaped apical tubercle; concavity V-shaped, shallow, confined to anterior area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E95908FFAEFB57F810BB10FCC4" box="[1196,1287,1988,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1420,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bothynus araya. A, Male dorsal view; B, male, lateral view, C, female, dorsal view; D, hypomeron, ventral view (convergent, arrow); E, male protarsus, lateral view (ventral apex short, arrow); F, mesofemora (smooth area, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702879/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), hypomeron convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E9590EFFA8FED8FF4CBF69FBA8" box="[291,382,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1420,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bothynus araya. A, Male dorsal view; B, male, lateral view, C, female, dorsal view; D, hypomeron, ventral view (convergent, arrow); E, male protarsus, lateral view (ventral apex short, arrow); F, mesofemora (smooth area, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface finely punctate
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FD66FF4DBD41FBA8" bold="true" box="[669,854,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Scutellar shield</emphasis>
|
||
: Triangular in shape, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FB4AFF4CBAEAFBA8" bold="true" box="[1201,1277,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface with barely marked longitudinal striae, finely punctate, only observed under 90X magnification.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FB55FF68BAF1FBCC" bold="true" box="[1198,1254,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Inner protarsal claw dilated, protarsomere IV with short ventral apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E9590EFFA8FD07FF34BD45FBE0" box="[764,850,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1420,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bothynus araya. A, Male dorsal view; B, male, lateral view, C, female, dorsal view; D, hypomeron, ventral view (convergent, arrow); E, male protarsus, lateral view (ventral apex short, arrow); F, mesofemora (smooth area, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesofemora with setae confined on disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E9590EFFA8FAC1FF34BB98FBE0" box="[1338,1423,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1420,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bothynus araya. A, Male dorsal view; B, male, lateral view, C, female, dorsal view; D, hypomeron, ventral view (convergent, arrow); E, male protarsus, lateral view (ventral apex short, arrow); F, mesofemora (smooth area, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesotibiae slightly convex on external surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FD52FED1BD09FA04" bold="true" box="[681,798,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Ventrites I–IV completely setose, V setose only on sides, VI bordered with setae on apex. Tergite VII with stridulatory apparatus formed by a band of transversal carinae well marked on the basal area, becoming finely marked toward the apical area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E9590EFFA8FC26FE98BA21FA7C" box="[989,1078,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1691,1716]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,196,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tergite VII, detail of the stridulatory area (carinae, arrow). A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. araya; C, B. lancifer. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702883/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite VIII with weak, setose punctures confined to sides, disc smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35FAE45909FFAFFF6CF8A3BF07FCCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702879/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" startId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" targetBox="[181,1400,195,1859]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5909FFAFFF6CF8A3BF07FCCD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1910,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5909FFAFFF6CF8A3BF03FC94" bold="true" box="[151,276,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5909FFAFFEE0F8A2BFACFC95" authorityName="Duarte & Grossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,443,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5909FFAFFEE0F8A2BFACFC95" box="[283,443,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Bothynus araya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5909FFAFFE33F8A3BFCDFC94" bold="true" box="[456,474,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Male dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5909FFAFFD5CF8A2BCAFFC94" bold="true" box="[679,696,1911,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">B</emphasis>
|
||
, male, lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5909FFAFFC7CF8A3BD8EFC94" bold="true" box="[903,921,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5909FFAFFB86F8A2BA98FC94" bold="true" box="[1149,1167,1911,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">D</emphasis>
|
||
, hypomeron, ventral view (convergent, arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5909FFAFFE8AF84EBF95FCA8" bold="true" box="[369,386,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">E</emphasis>
|
||
, male protarsus, lateral view (ventral apex short, arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E5909FFAFFC20F84EBDFDFCA8" bold="true" box="[987,1002,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">F</emphasis>
|
||
, mesofemora (smooth area, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C590EFFA8FF3CFE41BC25F9E8" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FF3CFE41BF2FFAB4" bold="true" box="[199,312,404,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F114CE590EFFA8FE72FE40BFE3FAB4" box="[393,500,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F114CE590EFFA8FD7AFE40BCF4FAB4" box="[641,739,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the following aspects:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FBF1FE40BA8CFAB4" bold="true" box="[1034,1179,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
: 21.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB20789590EFFA8FB10FE41BB45FAB4" box="[1259,1362,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FAA5FE40BECCFAC8" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Body width</emphasis>
|
||
: 11.0–13.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FE6DFE6DBFCDFAC8" bold="true" box="[406,474,440,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotal and elytral surface with variation from dark reddish brown to reddish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FF6CFE08BF07FAEC" bold="true" box="[151,272,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Concavity occasionally small and shallow compared to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F114CE590EFFA8FC55FE08BA04FAEC" box="[942,1043,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, sometimes U-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FADAFE09BB83FAEC" bold="true" box="[1313,1428,476,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
: Parameres in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E9590EFFA8FE34FDD4BC30F900" box="[463,551,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[218,1363,209,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parameres in caudal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. lancifer; E, B. araya; F, B. condacki (inner apical contraction, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702885/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), middle area abruptly constricted on sides, apical half expanded in shape of subparallel lateral “flaps”, as narrow as the basal half. In lateral view, apex downcurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E9590EFFA8FB62FDF0BAE5F924" box="[1177,1266,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,727,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,705,1941]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aedeagus in lateral view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. lancifer (lateroventral contraction, arrow); E, B. araya; F, B. condacki. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702887/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F114CE590EFFA8FA98FDF0BEC5F978" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E9590EFFA8FF19FD9CBF2FF978" box="[226,312,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1420,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bothynus araya. A, Male dorsal view; B, male, lateral view, C, female, dorsal view; D, hypomeron, ventral view (convergent, arrow); E, male protarsus, lateral view (ventral apex short, arrow); F, mesofemora (smooth area, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs in the following aspects:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FD49FD9CBD54F978" bold="true" box="[690,835,585,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
: 21.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB20789590EFFA8FC68FD9DBDEEF978" box="[915,1017,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FBFFFD9CBA80F978" bold="true" box="[1028,1175,584,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Body width:</emphasis>
|
||
11.0–13.0.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FAE7FD9CBB82F978" bold="true" box="[1308,1429,585,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Concavity rounded, small, confined near to anterior margin; latero-anterior surface moderately punctate, concavity weakly punctate, disc smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E9590EFFA8FE0EFD44BC49F9B0" box="[501,606,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotal surface of females in dorsal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. araya. Proventrite of females in ventral view. E, Bothynus entellus (small furrows, arrow); F, B. araya (long furrow, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702889/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FD89FD44BCA4F9B0" bold="true" box="[626,691,657,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protarsus not thickened, claws simple.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FB88FD44BAD4F9B0" bold="true" box="[1139,1219,657,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: Proventrite with a long furrow at anterolateral angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E9590EFFA8FDC9FD60BC80F9D4" box="[562,663,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotal surface of females in dorsal view. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. araya. Proventrite of females in ventral view. E, Bothynus entellus (small furrows, arrow); F, B. araya (long furrow, arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702889/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FD56FD61BD35F9D4" bold="true" box="[685,802,692,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Ventrite VI triangular shaped, not emarginate apically. Tergite VIII flattened in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C590EFFA8FF3CFD29BCF7F844" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FF3CFD29BFE7F80C" bold="true" box="[199,496,764,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35DEAFC590EFFA8FE03FD28BC56F80C" box="[504,577,765,791]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E648E590EFFA8FDB7FD28BCF1F80C" box="[588,742,765,791]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E648E590EFFA8FD09FD28BD56F80C" box="[754,833,765,791]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E648E590EFFA8FCB5FD28BDE0F80C" box="[846,1015,765,791]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35DEAFC590EFFA8FBF9FD28BA78F80C" box="[1026,1135,765,791]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E648E590EFFA8FB81FD28BAFFF80C" box="[1146,1256,765,791]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371B6E9590EFFA8FB02FD28BB77F80C" box="[1273,1376,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1969,1994]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,230,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[195,1393,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of the Bothynus entellus species group. A, Bothynus entellus; B, B. stenelus; C, B. tricornis; D, B. lancifer; E, B. araya; F, B. condacki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF590EFFA8FA8FFD2BBF3EF820" authorityName="Duarte & Grossi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E767E590EFFA8FA8FFD2BBF3EF820" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Bothynus araya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in open fields predominantly characterized as having shrubby vegetation within the “Campos Gerais” region from southern Brazilian to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35DEAFC590EFFA8FD89FC90BCCBF844" box="[626,732,837,863]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |