320 lines
43 KiB
XML
320 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DBFB286CD6F34A1F77CAB01BD17584DE">Sea cucumbers of the genus Labidodemas (Holothuroidea: Holothuriida: Holothuriidae) from Indonesia, with the description of a new species and a revised key to the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="313F4317B257F1D3B5748EE1E871B11D">Setyastuti, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3C0DBA809E471A2E71B2888C928C917">Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Jalan Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, Jakarta Utara, 14430, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5511B2078A226D8F986C4B1AFE1E1B">Solis-Marin, Francisco Alonso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E958F23ADB37F67969EF0151D9CBD5D">Colección Nacional de Equinodermos “ Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Muñoz ”, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C8833081B09535AFF9066C509BC0E7A">Lüter, Carsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EC22B0477D8CBC23A472322CE639A6A">Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science. Invalidenstr. 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4481EAE4949834508F5B0D9F16E41912">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C3121E19B41EB91727B8D11AA83C370C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A625402834592BD7B1CE04D68C9C9780">2024-09-06</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3731AB5FFB23A1F95F4FB78FD1531F0" box="[151,663,1247,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB23A1F95F4FB78FD1531F0" blockId="5.[151,663,1247,1310]" box="[151,663,1247,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="D09EFE52FFB23A1F95F4FB78FD1531F0" bold="true" box="[151,663,1247,1274]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFB23A1F95F4FB78FD1531F0" ID-CoL="3RJJM" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,663,1247,1274]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semperianum">
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<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F95F4FB78FD1531F0" bold="true" box="[151,663,1247,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F95F4FB78FE6731F0" bold="true" box="[151,485,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Labidodemas semperianum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFB23A1F948FFB78FD1531F0" author="Selenka, E." box="[492,663,1247,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref8895" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17 (2), 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3731AB5FFB23A1F95F4FAA4FEAC3017" box="[151,302,1283,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB23A1F95F4FAA4FEAC3017" blockId="5.[151,663,1247,1310]" box="[151,302,1283,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB23A1F95FCFAA4FEA43017" box="[159,294,1283,1310]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,923,947]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1094,1118]" captionTargetBox-0="[257,1329,181,899]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,1007,1952]" captionTargetBox-2="[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetBox-3="[265,1322,181,1069]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@6.[257,1329,178,899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@6.[264,1322,1004,1954]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@8.[265,1322,181,1069]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385 (68x19 mm in ethanol). Specimen photograph.A: dorsal; B: ventral; C: calcareous ring." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal body wall, A: tables; B: pseudo-button. Ossicles ventral body wall, C: tables; D: buttons." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal papillae, A: tables; B: buttons, pseudobuttons and rods; C: plate. Ossicles ventral tube feet, D: tables; E: endplate." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. A: tentacle rods; B: ossicles of anal papillae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746867" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746869" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746871" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746873" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13746867/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13746869/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13746871/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13746873/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Figures 5–8</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3731AB5FFB23A1F95F4FAE6FE473071" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB23A1F95F4FAE6FE473071" blockId="5.[151,1436,1345,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB796E10FFB23A1F95F4FAE6FE473071" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC86F2FFFB23A1F95F4FAE6FDF03050" author="Selenka, E." box="[151,626,1345,1369]" page="309" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFB23A1F95F4FAE6FDF03050" ID-CoL="3RJJM" authority="Selenka, 1867: 309" authorityName="Selenka" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,626,1345,1369]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semperianum">
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<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F95F4FAE6FE2E3050" box="[151,428,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Labidodemas semperianum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFB23A1F94D2FAE6FDF03050" author="Selenka, E." box="[433,626,1345,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref8895" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17 (2), 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867: 309</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 17, figs. 1–3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC86F2FFFB23A1F967CFAE6FB993050" author="Massin, C. & Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S." box="[799,1051,1345,1369]" page="1833" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFB23A1F967CFAE6FB993050" author="Massin, C. & Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S." box="[799,1051,1345,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1811 - 1847" refId="ref8451" refString="Massin, C., Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S. (2004) The genus Labidodemas (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) revisited, with description of three new species and with re-positioning of Holothuria (Irenothuria) maccullochi Deichmann, 1958. Journal of Natural History, 38, 1811 - 1847. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293031000156268" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Massin
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||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F960FFAE5FC153050" box="[876,919,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004: 1833
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 9A–J, 10A–H, map 6 (synonymy and records 1970–2003).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB23A1F95F4FA07FD8A330B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1439,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F95F4FA07FEC330B0" bold="true" box="[151,321,1439,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D2F79CFFB23A1F9430FA07FE4130B3" box="[339,451,1440,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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MCZ 736 (the dissected specimen,
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<quantity id="4C91E4DBFFB23A1F960FFA38FC3D30B3" box="[876,959,1439,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
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long),
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<typeStatus id="54D2F79CFFB23A1F9175FA38FB2F30B0" box="[1046,1197,1439,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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MCZ 736 (the nondissected specimen,
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<quantity id="4C91E4DBFFB23A1F941FFA63FE4930D7" box="[380,459,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
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long) (
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Massin
|
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<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F9717FA63FD2730D4" box="[628,677,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2F79CFFB23A1F9657FA63FC1230D7" box="[820,912,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED78D1FBFFB23A1F96F5FA63FC5630D7" box="[918,980,1476,1502]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gs4h-1fee" name="Zoologischen Museums Greifswald" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">ZMG</collectionCode>
|
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(no number given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFB23A1F91A8FA64FAE930D4" author="Selenka, E." box="[1227,1387,1475,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref8895" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17 (2), 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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) are untraceable (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFB23A1F9444FA40FE7E330B" author="Massin, C. & Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S." box="[295,508,1511,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1811 - 1847" refId="ref8451" refString="Massin, C., Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S. (2004) The genus Labidodemas (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) revisited, with description of three new species and with re-positioning of Holothuria (Irenothuria) maccullochi Deichmann, 1958. Journal of Natural History, 38, 1811 - 1847. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293031000156268" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
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Massin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F94E3FA4FFE3B3308" box="[384,441,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB23A1F95A4F9ABFD163343" blockId="5.[151,1437,1439,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F95A4F9ABFEE1332C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1547,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B014363FFB23A1F9417F9ACFD123343" county="Society Islands" location="Formerly Hawaiian Islands" municipality="Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<location id="8EB61FE5FFB23A1F9417F9ACFD29332C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0F828FFB23A1295F4FB78FCB83308:8EB61FE5FFB23A1F9417F9ACFD29332C" box="[372,683,1547,1573]" county="Society Islands" municipality="Sandwich Islands" name="Formerly Hawaiian Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Formerly Hawaiian Islands</location>
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(as
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2D344FFB23A1F9783F9ACFC29332C" box="[736,939,1547,1573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Sandwich Islands</collectingMunicipality>
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), but now
|
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<collectingCounty id="62B731B2FFB23A1F9149F9ACFB55332C" box="[1066,1239,1547,1573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Society Islands</collectingCounty>
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according to the designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2F79CFFB23A1F945DF988FE273340" box="[318,421,1583,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFB23A1F94D0F988FD0A3343" author="Massin, C. & Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S." box="[435,648,1583,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="1811 - 1847" refId="ref8451" refString="Massin, C., Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S. (2004) The genus Labidodemas (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) revisited, with description of three new species and with re-positioning of Holothuria (Irenothuria) maccullochi Deichmann, 1958. Journal of Natural History, 38, 1811 - 1847. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293031000156268" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Massin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F976FF997FDBC3340" box="[524,574,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB23A1F95A4F9F4FBF1339B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1439,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F95A4F9F4FE2A3364" bold="true" box="[199,424,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B014363FFB23A1F94D6F9F3FC703398" collectionCode="MZB" county="Batulawang" elevation="5" location="Tim Teripang" municipality="Situbondo" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78D1FBFFB23A1F94D6F9F3FE703367" box="[437,498,1620,1646]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
Hol.385 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F82B7FFB23A1F9702F9F3FD7C3364" box="[609,766,1619,1646]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), 68x
|
||
<quantity id="4C91E4DBFFB23A1F965FF9F4FC0A3367" box="[828,904,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
in ethanol, collected in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B731B2FFB23A1F91ECF9F4FA9A3364" box="[1167,1304,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Batulawang</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2D344FFB23A1F9041F9F4FA1A3364" box="[1314,1432,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Situbondo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AD87DCFFB23A1F95F4F9DFFE9F3398" box="[151,285,1655,1682]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Jawa Timur</collectingRegion>
|
||
, by diving, found under a rock,
|
||
<elevation id="0044AE0DFFB23A1F97E1F9D0FD773398" box="[642,757,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C91E4DBFFB23A1F97E1F9D0FD2F339B" box="[642,685,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<location id="8EB61FE5FFB23A1F9638F9D0FC703398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0F828FFB23A1295F4FB78FCB83308:8EB61FE5FFB23A1F9638F9D0FC703398" box="[859,1010,1655,1681]" county="Batulawang" municipality="Situbondo" name="Tim Teripang" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Tim Teripang</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B014363FFB23A1F969AF9DFFBED339B" box="[1017,1135,1656,1682]" collectionCode="LIPI" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="LIPI 2018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCFE145FFB23A1F969AF9DFFBED339B" box="[1017,1135,1656,1682]" collectionCode="LIPI" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">LIPI 2018</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB23A1F95A4F93BFAC7322B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1439,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F95A4F93BFE3933BC" bold="true" box="[199,443,1691,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">External description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body cylindrical; colour in ethanol white uniformly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB23A1F916CF93CFB1233BF" box="[1039,1168,1691,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,181,899]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[257,1329,178,899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385 (68x19 mm in ethanol). Specimen photograph.A: dorsal; B: ventral; C: calcareous ring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Figs. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body soft to the touch,
|
||
<quantity id="4C91E4DBFFB23A1F95F4F967FF7433D3" box="[151,246,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Mouth and anus terminal; mouth brown, surrounded by 16 potato-digitate tentacles. Anal papillae present, not calcified. Dorsal papillae small, conical shape, yellow, scattered over the surface. Ventral tube feet are very long (
|
||
<quantity id="4C91E4DBFFB23A1F9471F8AFFED5322B" box="[274,343,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), white to yellowish, arranged in three rows in the ambulacral areas with a zigzag pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB23A1F95A4F88BFD0132F0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1439,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB23A1F95A4F88BFE34324C" bold="true" box="[199,438,1835,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Internal description</emphasis>
|
||
. Calcareous ring small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB23A1F97A5F88CFC9F324F" box="[710,797,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,181,899]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[257,1329,178,899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385 (68x19 mm in ethanol). Specimen photograph.A: dorsal; B: ventral; C: calcareous ring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with radial pieces twice wider than interradial pieces (
|
||
<quantity id="4C91E4DBFFB23A1F90EEF88BFF413263" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C91E4DBFFB23A1F945AF8F7FEF93263" box="[313,379,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high). Cuvierian tubules present, not expelled during collection, adhesive, bulbous and thick, brownish, branched, distal part of the tube with spherules, more than 10 attachment sites. Tentacle ampullae present, short. Single Polian vesicle, sac-like. Stone canal not observed. Gonad one tuft, branched. Respiratory trees arise from a single stalk. Longitudinal muscles flat and completely attached to the body wall. Inner body wall whitish, intestine filled with gravel and coral rubble.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1619B6FFB13A1C95F4FC3CFE4B36DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746867/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" startId="6.[151,250,923,947]" targetBox="[257,1329,181,899]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB13A1C95F4FC3CFE4B36DE" blockId="6.[151,1436,923,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB13A1C95F4FC3CFE9036BA" bold="true" box="[151,274,923,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFB13A1C9474FC3CFD4736BA" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[279,709,923,947]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semperianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB13A1C9474FC3CFDAF36BA" box="[279,557,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Labidodemas semperianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFB13A1C9750FC3CFD4736BA" author="Selenka, E." box="[563,709,923,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref8895" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17 (2), 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. MZB Hol.385 (68x19 mm in ethanol). Specimen photograph. A: dorsal; B: ventral; C: calcareous ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1619B6FFB13A1C95F4F81FFD0A32FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746869/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" startId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" targetBox="[264,1322,1007,1952]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB13A1C95F4F81FFD0A32FD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1976,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB13A1C95F4F81FFE9132D9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFB13A1C947AF81FFD4832D9" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[281,714,1976,2000]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semperianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB13A1C947AF81FFDB232D9" box="[281,560,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Labidodemas semperianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFB13A1C9754F81FFD4832D9" author="Selenka, E." box="[567,714,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref8895" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17 (2), 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal body wall, A: tables; B: pseudo-button. Ossicles ventral body wall, C: tables; D: buttons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1619B6FFB03A1D95F4FA66FC1430F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" startId="7.[151,250,1473,1497]" targetBox="[257,1329,181,1449]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB03A1D95F4FA66FC1430F4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1473,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB03A1D95F4FA66FE9130D3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1473,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFB03A1D9479FA66FD4930D0" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[282,715,1473,1497]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semperianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB03A1D9479FA66FDB330D0" box="[282,561,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Labidodemas semperianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFB03A1D975BFA66FD4930D0" author="Selenka, E." box="[568,715,1473,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref8895" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17 (2), 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal papillae, A: tables; B: buttons, pseudobuttons and rods; C: plate. Ossicles ventral tube feet, D: tables; E: endplate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB03A1D95A4F9E8FA9233DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1615,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFB03A1D95A4F9E8FEA73360" bold="true" box="[199,293,1615,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Ossicles</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal body wall with tables and buttons; tables disc 60–80 µm across, disc rims mostly spinous, perforated by 4–6 central holes; table spire low (20–30 µm), ending in four to six long spines, some of them bifurcated distally; table crown generally larger than table disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB03A1D9780F93FFCBF33BB" box="[739,829,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1007,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[264,1322,1004,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal body wall, A: tables; B: pseudo-button. Ossicles ventral body wall, C: tables; D: buttons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746869/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudo-buttons only a few; 60–80 µm long; knobbed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB03A1D95FCF91BFF7533DF" box="[159,247,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1007,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[264,1322,1004,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal body wall, A: tables; B: pseudo-button. Ossicles ventral body wall, C: tables; D: buttons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746869/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral body wall holds tables and buttons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB03A1D9792F91BFCF033DF" box="[753,882,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1007,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[264,1322,1004,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal body wall, A: tables; B: pseudo-button. Ossicles ventral body wall, C: tables; D: buttons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746869/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Figs. 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to those in dorsal body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFB03A1D95A4F947FF4532FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1615,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
Dorsal papillae with tables, buttons, pseudo-buttons, rods and plates; tables disc 55–90 µm across, disc rims spinous; perforated by four to five central holes and a variable number of peripheral holes; spire low, single crossbeam, ending in four to six long spines with distal bifurcation; table crown wider than table disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB03A1D91B4F88FFAB3324B" box="[1239,1329,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal papillae, A: tables; B: buttons, pseudobuttons and rods; C: plate. Ossicles ventral tube feet, D: tables; E: endplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buttons 40–50 µm long, sometimes with knobbed; pseudo-buttons 60–100 µm long; rods 50–90 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB03A1D9192F8EBFACB326F" box="[1265,1353,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal papillae, A: tables; B: buttons, pseudobuttons and rods; C: plate. Ossicles ventral tube feet, D: tables; E: endplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); small plate observed in heaps with rods and buttons, 100 µm across (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB03A1D9630F8D7FC293283" box="[851,939,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal papillae, A: tables; B: buttons, pseudobuttons and rods; C: plate. Ossicles ventral tube feet, D: tables; E: endplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral tube feet only with tables and large end plates. Tables 60–80 µm across, with four to five central holes, crown sometimes with only three spines, tables reduced to the (spiny) disc or with a reduced crown also observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB03A1D96E3F81FFC5B32DB" box="[896,985,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal papillae, A: tables; B: buttons, pseudobuttons and rods; C: plate. Ossicles ventral tube feet, D: tables; E: endplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endplate reaching 500 µm across (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFB03A1D900CF81FFF3832FF" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[257,1329,181,1449]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. Ossicles dorsal papillae, A: tables; B: buttons, pseudobuttons and rods; C: plate. Ossicles ventral tube feet, D: tables; E: endplate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1619B6FFBF3A1295F4FBE1FAB13157" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746873" box="[151,1331,1094,1118]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" startId="8.[151,250,1094,1118]" targetBox="[265,1322,181,1069]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFBF3A1295F4FBE1FAB13157" blockId="8.[151,1331,1094,1118]" box="[151,1331,1094,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFBF3A1295F4FBE1FE913157" bold="true" box="[151,275,1094,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFBF3A12947AFBE1FD483157" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[281,714,1094,1118]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semperianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFBF3A12947AFBE1FDB23157" box="[281,560,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Labidodemas semperianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFBF3A129754FBE1FD483157" author="Selenka, E." box="[567,714,1094,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref8895" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17 (2), 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. MZB Hol.385. A: tentacle rods; B: ossicles of anal papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFBF3A1295A4FB04FA9131E8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1187,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
Tentacles with only rods, thin, smooth or spiny, 30–60 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFBF3A1296FAFB04FC7131B4" box="[921,1011,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1094,1118]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,181,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[265,1322,181,1069]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. A: tentacle rods; B: ossicles of anal papillae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ossicles of anal papillae consist of a mixture of table discs, 40–50 µm across, irregular rods and reduced buttons, 30–45 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135255BBFFBF3A1291CDFB60FA8431E8" box="[1198,1286,1223,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1094,1118]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,181,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[265,1322,181,1069]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867. MZB Hol.385. A: tentacle rods; B: ossicles of anal papillae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3731AB5FFBF3A1295A4FB4CFEAA3078" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFBF3A1295A4FB4CFEAA3078" blockId="8.[151,1437,1187,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFBF3A1295A4FB4CFEB6300C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1259,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimen examined in the present study possesses Cuvierian tubules with more than 10 attachment sites. Such had never been observed before in this species. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6932BDFFBF3A1291FEFAB7FAD13020" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1181,1363,1296,1321]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semperianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFBF3A1291FEFAB7FAD13020" box="[1181,1363,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">L. semperianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study has few buttons and pseudo-buttons in the body wall and dorsal papillae, similar to the study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFBF3A129028FA94FEA63078" author="Massin, C. & Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S." pageId="8" pageNumber="235" pagination="1811 - 1847" refId="ref8451" refString="Massin, C., Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S. (2004) The genus Labidodemas (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) revisited, with description of three new species and with re-positioning of Holothuria (Irenothuria) maccullochi Deichmann, 1958. Journal of Natural History, 38, 1811 - 1847. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293031000156268" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Massin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFBF3A1295F4FAFFFF4A3078" box="[151,200,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3731AB5FFBF3A1295A4FADCFCB83308" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFBF3A1295A4FADCFB60309C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1187,1537]" box="[199,1250,1403,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFBF3A1295A4FADCFEA4309C" bold="true" box="[199,294,1403,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Found in shallow waters, less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C91E4DBFFBF3A1297DEFADCFD74309C" box="[701,758,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFBF3A12962AFADCFB87309C" author="Lane, D. J. W. & Marsh, L. M. & VandenSpiegel, D. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[841,1029,1403,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" pagination="459 - 493" refId="ref8229" refString="Lane, D. J. W., Marsh, L. M., VandenSpiegel, D. & Rowe, F. W. E. (2000) Echinoderm Fauna of the South China Sea: an Inventory and Analysis of Distribution Patterns. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 48, 459 - 493." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Lane
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFBF3A1296E9FADBFC39309C" box="[906,955,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), under coral rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFBF3A1295A4FA38FD8930B0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1187,1537]" box="[199,523,1439,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFBF3A1295A4FA38FED930B0" bold="true" box="[199,347,1439,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Depth range</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C91E4DBFFBF3A129409FA38FE3D30B0" box="[362,447,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">1–30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6493EFFBF3A1295A4FA64FCB83308" blockId="8.[151,1437,1187,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFBF3A1295A4FA64FE6830D4" bold="true" box="[199,490,1475,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The following new locality is added here since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF834CFFFBF3A129174FA64FAC230D7" author="Massin, C. & Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S." box="[1047,1344,1475,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" pagination="1811 - 1847" refId="ref8451" refString="Massin, C., Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A. S. (2004) The genus Labidodemas (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) revisited, with description of three new species and with re-positioning of Holothuria (Irenothuria) maccullochi Deichmann, 1958. Journal of Natural History, 38, 1811 - 1847. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293031000156268" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Massin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D952CFFBF3A129112FA63FB2630D4" box="[1137,1188,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004: 1835
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, map 6) publication: Situbondo-East
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AD87DCFFBF3A1294BBFA40FD8E3308" box="[472,524,1511,1537]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E09AEFFBF3A129774FA40FD063308" box="[535,644,1511,1537]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |